CN109704101A - Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure - Google Patents
Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109704101A CN109704101A CN201910189835.9A CN201910189835A CN109704101A CN 109704101 A CN109704101 A CN 109704101A CN 201910189835 A CN201910189835 A CN 201910189835A CN 109704101 A CN109704101 A CN 109704101A
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- Prior art keywords
- threaded rod
- motor
- boat deck
- shelf
- cargo
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure, including boat deck, the lower section of the boat deck is uniformly equipped with Lower Hold, it is characterized in that, being equipped with the upper freight house by hydraulic column control lifting in the Lower Hold, track frame is installed on the boat deck, threaded rod and lower threaded rod are installed in track frame, preceding thread bar is also equipped on boat deck, in which: the end of upper threaded rod and threaded rod is mounted on belt pulley, and motor one is equipped on boat deck and is rotated by belt driving belt pulley;Lower threaded rod drives rotation by being mounted on the motor two of one top of motor;Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed using reasonable structure, is divided into multiple cabins, is adjusted, in addition flexible discharging can be carried out to different cabins, while freight house volume becomes smaller, and reduces the mobility of cargo, the safety in transportational process is improved, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ship's Cargo transport cabin structure and its discharge methods, belong to Marine engineering technical field.
Background technique
" international ocean shipping solid bulk cargo rule " (IMSBC rule) has enforced at present, and the rule is solid to boat-carrying
Body bulk goods is managed according to tri- groups of A, B and C.Wherein, A group cargo, that is, easy fluidised form cargo.It is by a certain proportion of subtle
Particle and a certain number of moisture composition, sea shipment Shi Ruqi water content be more than certain level, it is possible to occur fluidization into
And form fluidised form.
At present for the blanking of easy fluidised form cargo, grab bucket is usually sling using loop wheel machine and carries out picking up for a pipeful of bucket, then
Handling is finally discharged on truck, and such speed is very slow, simultaneously as cargo transport storehouse is all an entirety, it cannot be effective
Classify to cargo.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes problem of the existing technology, a kind of Ship's Cargo transport cabin structure and its discharging side are proposed
Method, the present invention are designed using reasonable structure, are divided into multiple cabins, are adjusted, and in addition can carry out spirit to different cabins
Living discharging, while freight house volume becomes smaller, and reduces the mobility of cargo, improves the safety in transportational process.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure, including boat deck, the lower section of the boat deck are uniformly equipped with Lower Hold, which is characterized in that
Upper freight house by hydraulic column control lifting is installed in the Lower Hold, track frame is installed on the boat deck, in track frame
Threaded rod and lower threaded rod are installed, are also equipped with preceding thread bar on boat deck, in which: the end of upper threaded rod and threaded rod
It is mounted on belt pulley, motor one is installed on boat deck and is rotated by belt driving belt pulley;Lower threaded rod passes through peace
Motor two above motor one drives rotation;
Electric capstan is installed on the upper threaded rod, is equipped on preceding thread bar and unloads shelf, described unload passes through pin shaft on shelf
Two are hingedly equipped with the conveyer belt that haul is driven by motor three, and wirerope two is connected between conveyer belt and electric capstan;Institute
It states to unload and is also equipped with shaft on shelf, the both ends of shaft are equipped with idler wheel, and the centre of shaft is equipped with pressing plate, under the pressing plate
Side is equipped with spring;Described to unload the baffle being also equipped on shelf for withstanding upper freight house, the two sides for unloading shelf are also equipped with admittedly
Fixed pole, is hinged with tabletting in fixed link, and tabletting is connected with the bar that reels connecting with baffle, and the lower part of the idler wheel and tabletting connects
It is connected to cable wire, the bottom of tabletting and unloads and be connected with spring between shelf frame body;
Suction frame is installed, being equipped on one side of the suction frame is driven by motor five to be gone up and down on the lower threaded rod
Crane is equipped on crane and drives the suction tube to move up and down by hydraulic cylinder, and high pressure suction is equipped on the suction tube
Material pump, the discharge port of suction tube extend on conveyer belt.
Preferentially, the bottom of the upper freight house is equipped with hinged multiple folded sheets, and the two sides of folded sheet are equipped with
Pin rod, which penetrates, to be laid in sliding bearing in orbit, and the end of the upper freight house is equipped with double end motor four, the double end electricity
Machine four drives the driving wheel rotation of two sides, and the side wall of the upper freight house is also equipped with driven wheel, and the driving wheel is equipped with steel wire
Rope is connect with the pin rod of the least significant end on opposite later around driven wheel.
Preferentially, clump weight is installed in the another side of the suction frame, and the clump weight is equipped with telescopic rod and crane connects
It connects.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of discharge method of Ship's Cargo transport cabin structure, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps,
1) when there are two types of the above cargo, upper freight house is risen by hydraulic column, after the completion of Lower Hold loading, by transferring steel wire
Folded sheet return seals upper warehouse bottom portion by rope, can carry out the loading of another cargo in this way;
2) when unloading, by linking while motor one and motor two, to needing the freight house of discharging to be positioned;Wherein: motor
One drives electric capstan and unloads shelf respectively in upper threaded rod and the movement of preceding thread bar, and motor two drives suction frame in lower threaded rod
Movement;
3) it is based on step 2, after reaching specified freight house, wirerope two is transferred by electric capstan, conveyer belt is transferred into discharging, transmitted
Pressing plate pushing is made shaft rotation drive idler wheel rotation and cable movement is pulled to make tabletting with fixed link axis by band after being lowered
Heart rotation, tabletting are just pushed to reel bar and move backward and be withstood on baffle pusher on the wall surface of upper freight house, prevent goods in discharge process
Object is fallen, at this point, spring is compressed, spring is also compressed;
4) it is based on step 3), transport lorry is accommodated to the discharge end of conveyer belt, starting motor three drives conveyer belt movement, later
Starting high pressure charging absorption pump drives suction tube to draw in upper freight house to cargo, and enters transport goods after being sent on conveyer belt
It is interior;
5) after goods is unsnatched in upper freight house, drive the driving wheel rotation of two sides that wirerope is driven to drive it by double end motor four
The pin rod of the least significant end folded sheet on opposite moves pin rod to four direction of double end motor, hinged foldings multiple in this way
Edges of boards fold, and warehouse bottom portion upper so is just opened, and expose the cargo in Lower Hold;Step 4) is repeated, to the goods in Lower Hold
Object carries out discharging;
6) after the completion of discharging, wirerope two is recycled by electric capstan and packs up conveyer belt, such recoil of spring goes back to tabletting top
It is in situ, original position is rotated back to by idler wheel in this way, recoil of spring returns in situ, such tabletting reset drive baffle return;
7) step 2-6 is repeated), discharging is carried out to other cargo transport storehouses, until discharge operation is completed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed using reasonable structure, is divided into multiple cabins, is adjusted, in addition
It can carry out flexible discharging to different cabins, while freight house volume becomes smaller, and reduces the mobility of cargo, improves transport
Safety in the process is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that Ship's Cargo of the present invention transports cabin structure;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of another view direction of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the part disassemblying structure figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the further disassemblying structure figure of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 another part disassemblying structure figure;
Fig. 6 is the further disassemblying structure figure of Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown, Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure, including boat deck 1, the lower section of the boat deck 1 are uniformly equipped with Lower Hold
13, it is equipped in the Lower Hold 13 and liquid is passed through when there are two types of the above cargo by the upper freight house 12 of the control lifting of hydraulic column 14
Compression leg 14 rises upper freight house 12, and after the completion of the loading of Lower Hold 13,15 return of folded sheet is made upper freight house by decentralization wirerope
12 sealed bottoms can carry out the loading of another cargo in this way;Directly by 15 folding of folded sheet if a kind of only cargo
It is folded to form integrated tank.
Track frame 41 is installed on boat deck 1, threaded rod 3 and lower threaded rod 2, boat deck 1 are installed in track frame 41
On be also equipped with preceding thread bar 36, in which: the end of upper threaded rod 3 and threaded rod 36 is mounted on belt pulley 4, on boat deck 1
Motor 1 is installed to be rotated by 8 driving belt pulley 4 of belt;Lower threaded rod 2 is by being mounted on the electricity of the top of motor 1
Machine 26 drives rotation.When unloading, by linking while motor 1 and motor 26, to needing the freight house of discharging to be positioned.
Electric capstan 40 is installed on upper threaded rod 3, is equipped on preceding thread bar 36 and unloads shelf 43, it is described to unload on shelf 43
The conveyer belt 30 that haul is driven by motor 3 31 is hingedly installed by pin shaft 2 39, between conveyer belt 30 and electric capstan 40
It is connected with wirerope 2 29;Described unload is also equipped with shaft 35 on shelf 43, the both ends of shaft 35 are equipped with idler wheel 25, shaft 35
Centre pressing plate 33 is installed, the lower section of the pressing plate 33 is equipped with spring 34;Described unload is also equipped on shelf 43 for pushing up
The baffle 26 for living in freight house 12, the two sides for unloading shelf 43 are also equipped with fixed link 23, tabletting 27, tabletting are hinged in fixed link 23
What 27 be connected with connect with baffle 26 reels bar 45, and the idler wheel 25 and the lower part of tabletting 27 are connected with cable wire 24, tabletting 27
Bottom and unload and be connected with spring 22 between 43 frame body of shelf.
Suction frame 47 is installed on lower threaded rod 2, the suction frame 47 be equipped on one side by motor 5 11 drive into
The crane of row lifting is equipped on crane and drives the suction tube 9 to move up and down by hydraulic cylinder 10, on the suction tube 9
High pressure charging absorption pump 37 is installed, the discharge port of suction tube 9 extends on conveyer belt 30, and clump weight is installed in the another side of suction frame 47
28, the clump weight 28 is equipped with telescopic rod 38 and connect with crane.Two sides can be made to balance by the way that clump weight is arranged, prevent height
Big vibration occurs during suction for pressure charging absorption pump 37.
The bottom of upper freight house 12 is equipped with hinged multiple folded sheets 15, and the two sides of folded sheet 15 are equipped with pin rod and wear
Enter to be laid in the sliding bearing 20 on track 16, the end of the upper freight house 12 is equipped with double end motor 4 18, the double end
Motor 4 18 drives the driving wheel 19 of two sides to rotate, and the side wall of the upper freight house 12 is also equipped with driven wheel 17, the driving wheel
19 are equipped with wirerope around connecting after driven wheel 17 with the pin rod of the least significant end on opposite.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of discharge method of Ship's Cargo transport cabin structure, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps,
1) when there are two types of the above cargo, upper freight house 12 is risen by hydraulic column 14, after the completion of the loading of Lower Hold 13, under
Putting wirerope makes upper 12 sealed bottom of freight house for 15 return of folded sheet, can carry out the loading of another cargo in this way;
2) when unloading, by linking while motor 1 and motor 26, to needing the freight house of discharging to be positioned;Wherein: electricity
Machine 1 drives electric capstan 40 and unloads shelf 43 and moves respectively in upper threaded rod 3 and preceding thread bar 36, and motor 26 drives suction
Frame 47 is moved in lower threaded rod 2;
3) it is based on step 2, after reaching specified freight house, wirerope 2 29 is transferred by electric capstan 40 and unloads the decentralization of conveyer belt 30
The pushing of pressing plate 33 is made the rotation of shaft 35 drive the rotation of idler wheel 25 and the movement of cable wire 24 is pulled to make by material, conveyer belt 30 after being lowered
Tabletting 27 is axle center rotation with fixed link 23, and tabletting 27, which just pushes to reel bar 45 and move backward, withstands on upper freight house for 26 pusher of baffle
On 12 wall surface, prevent cargo in discharge process from falling, at this point, spring 34 is compressed, spring 22 is also compressed;
4) it is based on step 3), transport lorry is accommodated to the discharge end of conveyer belt 30, starting motor 3 31 drives conveyer belt 30 to transport
It is dynamic, start high pressure charging absorption pump 37 later and suction tube 9 is driven to draw in upper freight house 12 to cargo, and is sent on conveyer belt 30
Enter in transport lorry later;
5) after goods is unsnatched in upper freight house 12, the rotation of driving wheel 19 of two sides is driven to drive wirerope by double end motor 4 18
The pin rod for driving the least significant end folded sheet 15 on its opposite moves pin rod to 4 18 direction of double end motor, multiple in this way to be hinged on
15 side of folded sheet together folds, and 12 bottom of freight house upper so is just opened, and exposes the cargo in Lower Hold 13;Repeat step
4) discharging, is carried out to the cargo in Lower Hold 13;
6) after the completion of discharging, wirerope 2 29 is recycled by electric capstan 40 and packs up conveyer belt 30, such rebound of spring 34 will
Hui Yuanwei is pushed up in tabletting 27, rotates back to original position by idler wheel 25 in this way, and spring 22, which returns, to be popped into position, and such tabletting 27, which resets, drives gear
26 return of plate;
7) step 2-6 is repeated), discharging is carried out to other cargo transport storehouses, until discharge operation is completed.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Ship's Cargo transports cabin structure, including boat deck (1), the lower section of the boat deck (1) are uniformly equipped with Lower Hold (13),
It is characterized in that, being equipped with the upper freight house (12) by hydraulic column (14) control lifting, the boat deck in the Lower Hold (13)
(1) it is equipped on track frame (41), threaded rod (3) and lower threaded rod (2) is installed, on boat deck (1) in track frame (41)
It is also equipped with preceding thread bar (36), in which: upper threaded rod (3) and the end of threaded rod (36) are mounted on belt pulley (4), ship first
Motor one (7) is installed to be rotated by belt (8) driving belt pulley (4) on plate (1);Lower threaded rod (2) is by being mounted on
Motor two (6) above motor one (7) drives rotation;
It is equipped with electric capstan (40) on the upper threaded rod (3), is equipped with and unloads shelf (43) on preceding thread bar (36), it is described to unload
The conveyer belt (30) that haul is driven by motor three (31), conveyer belt are hingedly installed on shelf (43) by pin shaft two (39)
(30) wirerope two (29) is connected between electric capstan (40);Described unload is also equipped with shaft (35) on shelf (43), turn
The both ends of axis (35) are equipped with idler wheel (25), and the centre of shaft (35) is equipped with pressing plate (33), the lower section peace of the pressing plate (33)
Equipped with spring (34);It is described to unload the baffle (26) being also equipped on shelf (43) for withstanding upper freight house (12), unload shelf (43)
Two sides be also equipped with fixed link (23), be hinged in fixed link (23) tabletting (27), tabletting (27) be connected with and baffle
(26) what is connected reels bar (45), and the lower part of the idler wheel (25) and tabletting (27) is connected with cable wire (24), the bottom of tabletting (27)
It portion and unloads and is connected with spring (22) between shelf (43) frame body;
It is equipped with suction frame (47) on the lower threaded rod (2), the suction frame (47) is equipped on one side through motor five
(11) crane gone up and down is driven, is equipped on crane and drives the suction tube (9) to move up and down by hydraulic cylinder (10),
It is equipped with high pressure charging absorption pump (37) on the suction tube (9), the discharge port of suction tube (9) extends on conveyer belt (30).
2. Ship's Cargo as described in claim 1 transports cabin structure, which is characterized in that pacify the another side of the suction frame (47)
It assembles pouring weight (28), the clump weight (28) is equipped with telescopic rod (38) and connect with crane.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910189835.9A CN109704101B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Cargo transport cabin structure of ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910189835.9A CN109704101B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Cargo transport cabin structure of ship |
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CN109704101A true CN109704101A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
CN109704101B CN109704101B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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ID=66266646
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CN201910189835.9A Active CN109704101B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Cargo transport cabin structure of ship |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114472867A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 龙口市江达汽车配件有限公司 | Sand mould transfer device of high-efficient clean formula |
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CN207684489U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛天工机械设备有限公司 | A kind of clay sand pneumatic transportation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114472867A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 龙口市江达汽车配件有限公司 | Sand mould transfer device of high-efficient clean formula |
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Effective date of registration: 20200911 Address after: 325200 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou province Ruian City South Street South Village 1 valves Applicant after: Zhejiang Yiming Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 315600 Linjiashan Group 1, Dajiahe Village, Dajiahe Town, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Ge Chongbin |
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