CN109678596B - Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield - Google Patents
Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109678596B CN109678596B CN201811640519.0A CN201811640519A CN109678596B CN 109678596 B CN109678596 B CN 109678596B CN 201811640519 A CN201811640519 A CN 201811640519A CN 109678596 B CN109678596 B CN 109678596B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- component
- grapes
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composition for grapes, a liquid fertilizer combination and a method for improving the quality and/or yield of grapes, wherein the composition simultaneously contains nutrient substances and a plant growth regulator which can cooperate with each other to effectively promote the enlargement of the grapes, improve the weight of single fruit and the weight of spike and further improve the yield; the content of titrated acid in the grapes can be obviously reduced, the content of reducing sugar is improved, the acid-sugar ratio in the grapes is effectively adjusted, the taste of the grapes is better, and the quality of the grapes is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizers, in particular to a composition for grapes, a liquid fertilizer combination and a method for improving the quality and/or yield of grapes.
Background
In grape production, indexes such as fruit size, taste, coloring and the like are factors for limiting the price of grapes, and are also the problem of causing headaches for growers. In the aspects of fruit enlargement, yield increase and the like, plant growth regulators such as S-abscisic acid, ethephon, forchlorfenuron and the like are mostly used in the production at present, but the use of the substances has high requirements on technology and time, and yield reduction or quality reduction is easily caused by carelessness. In addition, the single use of plant growth regulators easily causes hormone substances to call other substances in growth metabolism for supply, thereby causing the problems of the quality reduction of the grapes, easy grain dropping and poor storage during the storage and transportation period. Therefore, how to effectively and safely promote the yield and quality of the grapes is still a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to propose a composition capable of promoting the deacidification, sweetening or yield increase of grapes.
The present invention has been completed based on the following findings and recognition by the inventors:
in the research process, the inventor finds that the supplement of potassium and amino acid can promote the improvement of soluble substance (sugar) accumulation, coloring and the like of the grapes in the production process of the grapes, particularly, the supplement of potassium is an activator of various enzymes in plants and is also a regulator of photosynthesis and sugar metabolism, and the supplement of potassium element has a positive effect on the conversion and accumulation of anthocyanin substances. And phenylalanine in the amino acid is a precursor of an anthocyanin substance, and the increased amino acid substance can promote the conversion of anthocyanin. Therefore, the improvement of the quality (large fruit, high sweetness) and the improvement of the yield of the grapes need to be comprehensively considered, namely, related metabolic pathways of two key factors related to the quality and the yield need to be comprehensively considered, source substances and growth regulators participating in the metabolic pathways are regulated and controlled, sufficient mineral elements are taken as a basis, and certain plant growth regulators are needed to regulate and control nutrient substances and functions.
In view of this, in one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for grapes, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a component A comprising a water soluble fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; a component B comprising: 1-20 parts of salicylic acid, 0-1 part of sodium naphthylacetate, 0-1 part of potassium indolebutyrate, 0.1-1 part of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 0-1 part of cynanchum otophyllum, wherein the parts by weight of the sodium naphthylacetate, the potassium indolebutyrate and the cynanchum otophyllum are not zero at the same time. The inventor finds that the composition can effectively promote the grape expansion, improve the single fruit weight and the spike weight, and further improve the yield; the content of titrated acid in the grapes can be obviously reduced, the content of reducing sugar is improved, the acid-sugar ratio in the grapes is effectively adjusted, the taste of the grapes is better, and the quality of the grapes is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the component A is (10-12): 5-8): 35-40.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, said component a comprises at least one of component a1, component a2 and component A3, said component a1 comprises at least one of urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonium nitrate, said component a2 comprises at least one of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride, and said component A3 comprises at least one of monopotassium phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the composition, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is (5000-10000): (10-20).
According to the embodiment of the invention, the composition is suitable for being applied for 1-2 times in the grape swelling period, preferably before bagging, and the application mode is at least one of flushing application and drip irrigation, and the amount of the composition applied per mu is 5-10 Kg.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a composition for grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises: 20-40.5 parts of amino acid liquid fertilizer; 0-15 parts by weight of 5-aminolevulinic acid; 0-0.1 part by weight of 24-epibrassinolide; 0.1-0.9 parts by weight of propyl dihydrojasmonate; 0-0.5 part by weight of cynanchum otophyllum; wherein the weight parts of the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the cynarin are not zero at the same time. The inventor finds that the composition can provide essential amino acid and synthetic substances of enzymes required by metabolism for grapes, also provides a growth regulator for the grapes, has the effect of promoting the growth of the grapes, further promotes the accumulation of sugar in the grapes, improves the sweetness of the grapes, improves the mouthfeel, and simultaneously promotes the enlargement of the grapes and improves the yield.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the amino acid liquid fertilizer contains phenylalanine and methionine.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the method is suitable for being applied for 1-2 times after bagging in a grape coloring period, the application mode is foliage spraying, and the dosage per mu is 1-1.5L.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a liquid fertilizer combination for grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid fertilizer combination comprises: a first composition comprising component a and component B as described above; and a second composition, wherein the second composition is the composition containing the amino acid liquid fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid, the cynarin, 24-epibrassinolide and propyl dihydrojasmonate. The inventor finds that the first composition and the second composition are respectively applied to grapes in the fruit swelling period and the coloring period, so that sufficient nutritional ingredients can be respectively provided for the fruit swelling period and the coloring period, the growth of the grapes in the favorable direction can be regulated and controlled in different periods, the grapes can fully grow in different growth periods, the first composition can also be prepared for the growth in the coloring period, the growth condition in the fruit swelling period cannot generate adverse effects on the coloring period, the first composition and the second composition can also be matched and synergistic in different periods, the grapes can fully expand, the single fruit weight and the spike weight are obviously increased, the yield is improved, the coloring effect is good, the content of titrated acid is low, the sweetness is high, the mouthfeel and the quality are greatly improved, and the double effects of increasing the yield and promoting the coloring are achieved.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method of improving the quality and/or yield of grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the method comprises: applying the composition containing the component A and the component B in the grape fruit swelling period, and applying the composition containing the amino acid liquid fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid, cynarin, 24-epibrassinolide and dihydrojasmonate propyl in the grape coloring period.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products commercially available.
In one aspect of the invention, the invention provides a composition for grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises: a component A comprising a water soluble fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; a component B comprising: 1-20 parts of salicylic acid, 0-1 part of sodium naphthylacetate, 0-1 part of potassium indolebutyrate, 0.1-1 part of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 0-1 part of cynanchum otophyllum, wherein the parts by weight of the naphthylacetic acid, the potassium indolebutyrate and the cynanchum otophyllum are not zero at the same time. The inventor finds that the component A in the composition can provide necessary nutrient substances for the enlargement and coloring of grapes, the nutrient growth potential is reduced, the nutrient substances are accumulated to reproductive organs, the component B can play a role in growth regulation, wherein the sodium naphthalene acetate, the potassium indolebutyrate and the cynanchum have remarkable effects in promoting cell division and tissue development, the salicylic acid is a signal substance of a plant body, the salicylic acid has the effect of regulating and controlling substance metabolism under adverse circumstances or normal conditions, the 5-aminolevulinic acid is related to the metabolism of chlorophyll a, the plant growth can be promoted, the fruit coloring and glossiness increasing and fruit growth can be promoted in the grape enlargement and coloring stages, and further the composition can effectively promote the grape enlargement, increase the single fruit weight and the spike weight, so that the yield is increased; the content of titrated acid in the grapes can be obviously reduced, the content of reducing sugar is improved, the acid-sugar ratio in the grapes is effectively adjusted, the taste of the grapes is better, and the quality of the grapes is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the content of salicylic acid in the above component B may be 1 part by weight, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight, 16 parts by weight, 17 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight, 19 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, or the like; the content of sodium naphthaleneacetate can be 0 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight, 0.2 part by weight, 0.3 part by weight, 0.4 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.6 part by weight, 0.7 part by weight, 0.8 part by weight, 0.9 part by weight, 1 part by weight, or the like; the content of the potassium indolebutyrate may be 0 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight, 0.2 part by weight, 0.3 part by weight, 0.4 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.6 part by weight, 0.7 part by weight, 0.8 part by weight, 0.9 part by weight, 1 part by weight, or the like; the content of 5-aminolevulinic acid may be 0.1 part by weight, 0.2 part by weight, 0.3 part by weight, 0.4 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.6 part by weight, 0.7 part by weight, 0.8 part by weight, 0.9 part by weight, 1 part by weight, or the like; the content of the cynarin may be 0 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight, 0.2 part by weight, 0.3 part by weight, 0.4 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.6 part by weight, 0.7 part by weight, 0.8 part by weight, 0.9 part by weight, 1 part by weight, or the like. The plant growth regulator substances can play a positive role under a proper concentration, cannot play a due effect when being excessive or deficient, and can play a better role than other proportioning ranges within the proportioning range.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the component A is (10-12): (5-8): (35-40), and specifically can be (10/11/12): (5/6/7/8): (35/36/37/38/39/40). Therefore, in the proportioning range, a large amount of nutrition required by the grape fruit can be provided for the grape fruit expansion period (or named fruit expansion period), the potassium content is relatively high, the nitrogen content is relatively low, the flowing of nutrient components to branches and leaves can be reduced as much as possible, more fruits can be transported, and the higher potassium content can be used for better preparation for entering the coloring period in the later expansion period, so that the coloring effect is ensured, the grape fruit expansion can be effectively promoted, and the nutrition waste is avoided. If the content of the nitrogen and phosphorus is not in the range of the mixture ratio, the coloring is delayed, and if the content of the nitrogen and phosphorus is too high, branches and leaves grow excessively, so that the nutrients are wasted, the tree vigor is reduced, and the fruit quality is reduced.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, component a comprises component a1, component a2, and component A3, wherein component a1 comprises at least one of urea, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium nitrate, component a2 comprises at least one of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride, and component A3 comprises at least one of monopotassium phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate. Therefore, the raw materials are wide in source, low in cost, easy to absorb by grapes and high in utilization rate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the composition, the mass ratio of the component a to the component B is (5000-10000): 10-20, specifically 5000:10, 5000:15, 5000:20, 8000:10, 8000:15, 8000:20, 10000:10, 10000: 13. 10000: 15. 10000:20, etc. Therefore, the content of the nutrient components in the composition is matched with that of the plant growth regulator substances, so that the composition can provide nutrient substances of components for grape growth, enlargement and the like, can ensure that the plant growth regulator substances can fully play a role, and effectively solves the problems that hormone substances caused by the independent use of the plant growth regulator are supplied by calling substances in other growth metabolism, so that the grape quality is reduced, the grape is easy to drop, and the storage and transportation period is not endurable, and the problem that the plant growth cannot be effectively regulated due to the independent use of the nutrient elements.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the composition is suitable for being applied in the grape fruit swelling period, and in some embodiments, the composition can be applied for 1-2 times before bagging. Thus, the use in the fruit swelling period can promote the division and enlargement of fruit cells and provide nutrients required for realizing the process. In some embodiments, the specific application mode may be at least one of irrigation and drip irrigation. Therefore, the nutrient substances can be quickly dissolved and utilized by the plants, and the leaching loss or the loss is reduced. In some embodiments, the amount per mu applied may be 5-10 Kg, specifically 5Kg, 6Kg, 7Kg, 8Kg, 9Kg, 10Kg, etc. Specifically, the specific usage amount of the composition can be increased or decreased according to the situation of using the fertilizer before the flowering phase, and if the fertilizer is sufficient during the germination and flowering phases, the usage amount can be reduced at the flowering phase; when the soil elements are deficient, the soil element can be used according to a larger dosage, and in the dosage range, the use requirements of most cases can be met.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a composition for grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises: 20-40.5 parts of amino acid liquid fertilizer; 0-15 parts by weight of 5-aminolevulinic acid; 0-0.1 part by weight of 24-epibrassinolide; 0.1-0.9 parts by weight of propyl dihydrojasmonate; 0-0.5 part by weight of cynanchum otophyllum; wherein the weight parts of the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the cynarin are not zero at the same time. The inventor finds that amino acid liquid fertilizer in the composition can provide necessary amino acid and synthetic substances of enzymes required by metabolism for grapes, propyl dihydrojasmonate, 24-epibrassinolide and cycloartenyl are plant endogenous growth regulators and have the effect of promoting growth, 5-aminolevulinic acid is related to the metabolism of chlorophyll a and can promote the growth of plants, and the composition has the effects of promoting fruit coloring, improving glossiness and promoting fruit growth in the stage of grape swelling and coloring, further can promote the accumulation of sugar in the grapes, improve the sweetness of the grapes, improve the mouthfeel, simultaneously can promote the grape swelling and improve the yield.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the amino acid liquid fertilizer may be present in the composition in an amount of 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 33 parts by weight, 36 parts by weight, 39 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 40.5 parts by weight, or the like; the content of 5-aminolevulinic acid may be 0 part by weight, 1 part by weight, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight, or the like; the content of 24-epi-brassinolide may be 0 parts by weight, 0.01 parts by weight, 0.02 parts by weight, 0.03 parts by weight, 0.04 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight, 0.06 parts by weight, 0.07 parts by weight, 0.08 parts by weight, 0.09 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight, or the like; the content of the propyl dihydrojasmonate may be 0.1 part by weight, 0.2 part by weight, 0.3 part by weight, 0.4 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.6 part by weight, 0.7 part by weight, 0.8 part by weight, 0.9 part by weight, or the like; the content of the cynanchum otophyllum can be 0 weight part, 0.1 weight part, 0.2 weight part, 0.3 weight part, 0.4 weight part, 0.5 weight part and the like; wherein the weight parts of the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the cynarin are not zero at the same time. In the proportion range, the amino acid, the composition of enzymes required by metabolism and the growth regulator can cooperate with each other to act synergistically, so that the nutrient substances of components can be provided for the growth, the expansion and the like of the grapes, the plant growth regulator substances can be ensured to fully play a role, and the problems that hormone substances caused by the independent use of the plant growth regulator are supplied by calling other substances in growth metabolism, the quality of the grapes is reduced, the grapes are easy to fall off, the storage period is not endurable and the plant growth cannot be effectively regulated due to the independent use of the nutrient elements are effectively avoided.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the amino acid liquid fertilizer contains phenylalanine and methionine. Amino acids are involved in many life processes of plant growth and development, phenylalanine is a precursor of anthocyanin, methionine is one of synthetic substances of plant endogenous hormone ethylene, and ethylene and grape coloring have promoting effects, so that sufficient supply of the above amino acids has promoting effects on accelerating grape coloring in the period of grape coloring.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the grape coloring agent is suitable for being applied in a grape coloring period, and in some specific embodiments, the grape coloring agent can be applied 1-2 times after bagging. In some specific embodiments, the specific application mode can be foliar spraying, and the foliar spraying mode adopted in the period can enable the nutrition of the grapes to be rapidly absorbed and utilized and promote the coloring; meanwhile, the water soluble fertilizer is applied or dripped repeatedly in the early stage to cause soil nutrition leaching loss, and the foliar fertilizer is used at intervals to play a role in saving the fertilizer and protecting the soil nutrients. In some embodiments, the amount per mu applied can be 1-1.5L, such as 1L, 1.1L, 1.2L, 1.3L, 1.4L, 1.5L, etc. According to the target yield of the orchard, the grape load is more, the using amount per mu is 1.5L, the grape growth requirement can be basically met at the moment, and if the grape load is less, the using amount can be properly reduced according to the load condition.
It should be noted that the composition of the present invention may be directly applied during the application or may be diluted for application, and the specific manner may be selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a liquid fertilizer combination for grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid fertilizer combination comprises: a first composition comprising component a and component B as described above; and a second composition, wherein the second composition is the composition containing the amino acid liquid fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid, the cynarin, 24-epibrassinolide and propyl dihydrojasmonate. The inventor finds that the first composition and the second composition are respectively applied to grapes in the fruit swelling period and the coloring period, so that sufficient nutritional ingredients can be respectively provided for the fruit swelling period and the coloring period, the growth of the grapes in the favorable direction can be regulated and controlled in different periods, the grapes can fully grow in different growth periods, the first composition can also be prepared for the growth in the coloring period, the growth condition in the fruit swelling period cannot generate adverse effects on the coloring period, the first composition and the second composition can also be matched and cooperated with each other in different periods, the grapes can fully expand, the single fruit weight and the spike weight are obviously increased, the yield is improved, the coloring effect is good, the content of titrated acid is low, the sweetness is high, and the mouthfeel and the quality are also greatly improved.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method of improving the quality and/or yield of grapes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the method comprises: applying the composition containing the component A and the component B in the grape fruit swelling period, and applying the composition containing the amino acid liquid fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid, cynarin, 24-epibrassinolide and dihydrojasmonate propyl in the grape coloring period. By using the method, the weight of the fruits such as the seedless ruby, the rose fragrance and the like is increased by 5.24-17.32% in the tests in the areas such as a tobacco station, a Qingdao and the like, which shows that the weight of a single fruit and the weight of a spike are increased, the sweetness is increased by 1-2 degrees (Brix DEG), and the acidity value is reduced by 8.63-22.62%. The hardness of the fruit is not obviously changed, and the taste is improved.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail.
Example 1
In 2018, 6-year-old seedless ruby is planted in a rural Huishshangshenghua family farm in Yangtze tobacco terrace, Paul Sichuang is 0.6 multiplied by 3m, a rain shelter is adopted for cultivation, the area of a treatment group is 50 flat, 3 repetitions are carried out, and the area of a control group is 50 flat, and 3 repetitions are carried out. Applying a first composition containing a component A, a component B and 5-aminolevulinic acid by using drip irrigation 2 times before bagging in the middle 6 th and the upper 8 th months, wherein the component A contains urea, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the mass ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium is 12:6:40, and the mass ratio of salicylic acid to sodium naphthaleneacetate to potassium indolebutyrate to 5-aminolevulinic acid in the component B is 90:9:1:8, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 10000:13, 10kg of acre dosage is applied each time, 2 times of foliage spraying of a second composition containing amino acid liquid nitrogen fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid and propyl dihydrojasmonate are carried out after bagging is carried out in the last ten days of 8 months and the middle ten days of 9 months, the mass ratio of the amino acid liquid nitrogen fertilizer, the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the propyl dihydrojasmonate in the second composition is 80:10:1, 1.5L of acre dosage (diluted by 400 times by adding water) is applied each time, a farmer purchases the fertilizer by himself or uses the fertilizer for 4 times in a comparison group, wherein 10 jin of the high-nitrogen high-calcium water soluble fertilizer is used for the first time, 10 jin of the balanced water soluble fertilizer with 15-15-is used for the second time and the third time, and 10 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used for the fourth time. After the frost, the bag is picked, and the single grain weight, the ear weight, the titratable acid and the reducing sugar indexes are measured, and the measurement results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 2
In 2018, in the great Zealand with flatness in Shandong, the variety planted in the test group is rose fragrance, the row spacing is 1 x 4m, the hedge frame is used for cultivation, the area of the test group is 200 flat, and the area of the control group is 200 flat. 1 time of drip irrigation and flushing a first composition containing a component A and a component B before bagging in 6 months, wherein the component A contains urea, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium is 12:6:40, the mass ratio of salicylic acid to sodium naphthylacetate to potassium indolebutyrate to 5-aminolevulinic acid in the component B is 90:9:1:8, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 10000:13, the dosage of each mu is 10kg, a second composition containing an amino acid liquid fertilizer, 5-aminolevulinic acid and propyl dihydrojasmonate is sprayed on the leaf surface of the bagged leaves after bagging in 7 middle and 8 months for 2 times, the mass ratio of the amino acid liquid nitrogen fertilizer, the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the propyl dihydrojasmonate in the second composition is 80:10:1, the dosage of each mu is 1.5L (the water is diluted by 400 times), and the farmers buy the fertilizers per time, and (3) using fertilizers, wherein 20-20-20 balanced water soluble fertilizers are used for 10 jin for the first time, 10 jin of high-potassium fertilizers are used for the second time, and 10 jin of high-potassium fertilizers and 200 times of ethylene are used for spraying for the third time. The single grain weight, ear weight, titratable acid and reducing sugar indexes were measured by picking the bag at the end of 8 months, and the test results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A composition for grapes, comprising:
the component A comprises a water-soluble fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the mass ratio of the nitrogen to the phosphorus to the potassium is (10-12) to (5-8) to (35-40);
a component B comprising: 1-20 parts of salicylic acid, 0-1 part of sodium naphthylacetate, 0-1 part of potassium indolebutyrate, 0.1-1 part of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 0-1 part of cynanchum otophyllum, wherein the parts by weight of the sodium naphthylacetate, the potassium indolebutyrate and the cynanchum otophyllum are not zero at the same time.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein component a comprises component a1, component a2, and component A3, wherein component a1 comprises at least one of urea, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium nitrate, wherein component a2 comprises at least one of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride, and wherein component A3 comprises at least one of monopotassium phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is (5000-10000) to (10-20).
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is suitable for being applied for 1-2 times in the grape swelling period, and the application is at least one of irrigation and drip irrigation, and the amount of the composition applied per mu is 5-10 Kg.
5. A composition for grapes, comprising:
20-40.5 parts of amino acid liquid fertilizer;
0-15 parts by weight of 5-aminolevulinic acid;
0-0.1 part by weight of 24-epibrassinolide;
0.1-0.9 parts by weight of propyl dihydrojasmonate;
0-0.5 part by weight of cynanchum otophyllum;
wherein the weight parts of the 5-aminolevulinic acid and the cynarin are not zero at the same time.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the amino acid liquid fertilizer contains phenylalanine and methionine.
7. The composition according to claim 5, wherein the composition is suitable for being applied for 1-2 times in a grape coloring period, the application mode is foliar spraying, and the dosage per mu of application is 1-1.5L.
8. A liquid fertilizer combination for grapes, comprising:
a first composition, the first composition being the composition of any one of claims 1-4; and
a second composition, the second composition being the composition of any one of claims 5-7.
9. A method for improving the quality and/or yield of grapes, comprising:
applying the composition of any one of claims 1-4 during the grape pomace phase and applying the composition of any one of claims 5-7 during the grape coloring phase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811640519.0A CN109678596B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811640519.0A CN109678596B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109678596A CN109678596A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109678596B true CN109678596B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=66191364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811640519.0A Active CN109678596B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109678596B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110922252A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州学院 | Fruit leaf fertilizer for preventing fruit cracking in fruit development period and application method thereof |
| CN112174739A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛埃图农业科技有限公司 | Dihydrojasmonic acid propyl ester polymerized phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113004087A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 陕西天禾生物技术有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting crop fruit coloring and preparation method thereof |
| CN113598171B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Melon and fruit vegetable fruit swelling agent and application thereof |
| CN115299447B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-09-01 | 陕西北农华绿色生物技术有限公司 | Soluble agent and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961429A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 梁文荣 | Grape swelling agent and use method thereof |
| CN107372501A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | The hyperchromic soluble liquid of grape |
| CN108033827A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 河北绿色农华作物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form composition and its preparation method and application |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811640519.0A patent/CN109678596B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961429A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 梁文荣 | Grape swelling agent and use method thereof |
| CN107372501A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | The hyperchromic soluble liquid of grape |
| CN108033827A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 河北绿色农华作物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form composition and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109678596A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109678596B (en) | Composition for grapes, liquid fertilizer combination and method for improving grape quality and/or yield | |
| CN104672014A (en) | Special package fertilizer for sweet pomelo and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN103461043A (en) | Planting method for improving rice yield | |
| CN109168516A (en) | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape | |
| CN103664422A (en) | Corn foliar fertilizer | |
| JP2012020899A (en) | Mixed fertilizer and method of fertilization | |
| CN107540465A (en) | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus | |
| CN105027786A (en) | Fertilizing method realizing integration of water and fertilizer for pears | |
| CN103539509A (en) | Compound controlled-release fertilizer special for spring corns and production method thereof | |
| CN106748310A (en) | A kind of oranges and tangerines water soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid | |
| RU2411712C1 (en) | Fertiliser and method of wheat treatment with this fertiliser | |
| CN101555172A (en) | High-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer | |
| CN107556077B (en) | Special base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for grapes suitable for integration of water and fertilizer in southwest region | |
| JP5339231B2 (en) | Plant growth promoter and method for producing the same | |
| CN104272912A (en) | Gold finger grape fertilizing method | |
| CN107827520A (en) | A kind of change controlling agent for improving wheat yield and change prosecutor method | |
| CN107721538A (en) | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the bald foliage spraying preparation of corn and its production method | |
| CN106588490B (en) | Special fertilizer kit for regulating and controlling root zone of drip irrigation corn and application method thereof | |
| Bazitov | Evapotranspiration in Sudan grass second culture grown under non-irrigated and optimal irrigated conditions. | |
| CN111837778A (en) | Alternative-special-essence-reduction irrigation fertilization method for apple in each growth stage | |
| CN107365206B (en) | Efficient microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110604017A (en) | Promoting wheat NH4+Method and chemical preparation for assimilating and increasing grain yield | |
| CN105265483A (en) | Yield increase element for promoting plant growth, and production method thereof | |
| CN114080950B (en) | Planting method for increasing fragrance of sunshine roses | |
| CN108821894A (en) | A kind of amino acid fertilizer and method of administration containing inducer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Leng Weifeng Inventor after: Zhang Shuai Inventor after: Ren Xianshun Inventor after: Wei Yanqing Inventor after: Sun Yingxiang Inventor after: Yin Wuchuan Inventor before: Leng Weifeng Inventor before: Ren Xianshun Inventor before: Wei Yanqing Inventor before: Yin Wuchuan |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |