CN109674934A - 一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,涉及中药技术领域,其成分包括:旋复花、麦冬、五味子、人参、柏子仁、红花、苁蓉、茯苓、黄芪、仙茅、杜仲、瓜蒌、紫河车、山药、丹参、红枣、当归、甘草、仙灵脾、枸杞、灸草、合欢皮、黄柏、赤芍、冬虫夏草。本发明能够益气养阴、强心生脉、宁心安神,能改善心肌代谢,增强心功能,有促进血液循环和调节血压的作用。同时温阳利水、活血化瘀,具有强心,促进血液循环及利尿消肿之功。另外可以增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌缺血、缺氧而使心绞痛得到缓解。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药药剂技术领域,具体为一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂。
背景技术
冠心病是冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的简称,是指供给心脏营养物质的血管 --冠状动脉发生严重粥样硬化或痉挛,使冠状动脉狭窄或堵塞,以及血栓形成造成的管腔闭塞,导致心肌缺血缺氧或梗塞的一种心脏病,亦称缺血性心脏病。冠心病是动脉粥样硬化导致器官病变的最常见类型,是危害中老年人健康的常见病,并呈现年轻化倾向。
现代医学在这种理念的指导下,对心脏病的治疗手段大体分为两类 :一是使用药物包括扩张血管类药物和溶栓溶脂类药物 ;二是支架、搭桥手术。在冠心病的治疗中,介入手术和搭桥手术都属于有创治疗,同时手术后并发症严重影响患者的身体健康。这些方法在对心脏病患者的治疗特别是在抢救性阶段有重要意义是行之有效的。但是却不能从源头上解决血管内脂质等垃圾的再次沉淀形成新的斑块,致使血管重新变窄、堵塞,心肌供血不畅老病复发的问题。
近年来上市的治疗冠心病心绞痛的中药新药中多以活血化瘀,理气止痛疗法为主,如地奥心血康、丹参口服液、复方丹参胶囊、心通口服液、补心气口服液、滋心阴口服液、益气口服液及专利文献 CN 1244372C 中公开的治疗心血管疾病中药制剂等等,而临床研究表明 :心肾虚弱为年高之人常见的病因病机,单施祛瘀活血唯恐伤正,而若以“滋肾养心”禹于之中,既防伤正之弊,又可增强心肾功能,更有助于活血化瘀,行气止痛。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,其成分包括:旋复花、麦冬、五味子、人参、柏子仁、红花、苁蓉、茯苓、黄芪、仙茅、杜仲、瓜蒌、紫河车、山药、丹参、红枣、当归、甘草、仙灵脾、枸杞、灸草、合欢皮、黄柏、赤芍、冬虫夏草,具体配方由以下重量份的原料药制成的药剂:旋复花 12-15份,麦冬 10-15份,五味子6-9份,人参 10-12份,柏子仁 10-15份,红花 9-13 份,苁蓉 12-15份,茯苓 12-14 份,黄芪 15-20 份,仙茅1-2 份,杜仲 10-12 份,瓜蒌 12-15 份,紫河车 10-12份,山药 10-15份,丹参3-5份,红枣 1-2份,当归 12-13份,甘草 3-6份,仙灵脾 3-4 份,枸杞 15-18份,灸草 5-7份,合欢皮 3-4份,黄柏 10-13份,赤芍 4-5 份,冬虫夏草 5-15 份。
各组分的优选重量份数为:
旋复花 15份,麦冬 15份,五味子 9份,人参 12份,柏子仁15,红花13 份,苁蓉 15份,茯苓 14 份,黄芪20 份,仙茅2 份,杜仲 12 份,瓜蒌 15 份,紫河车12份,山药 15 份,丹参5份,红枣2份,当归 13份,甘草6份,仙灵脾 4 份,枸杞18份,灸草 7份,合欢皮 4份,黄柏13份,赤芍5 份,冬虫夏草 15 份。
各组分的优选重量份数为:
旋复花 12份,麦冬 10份,五味子 6份,人参 10份,柏子仁 10份,红花 9 份,苁蓉 12份,茯苓 12 份,黄芪 15 份,仙茅1 份,杜仲 10 份,瓜蒌 12份,紫河车 10份,山药 10份,丹参3份,红枣 1份,当归 12份,甘草 3份,仙灵脾 3 份,枸杞 15份,灸草 5份,合欢皮3份,黄柏 10份,赤芍 4份,冬虫夏草 5 份。
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到,其规格符合国家中药材标准即可。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种制备本发明中药药剂的方法,包括如下步骤,
1)按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;
2)将旋复花、麦冬、五味子、人参、柏子仁、红花、苁蓉、茯苓、黄芪、仙茅、杜仲、瓜蒌、紫河车、山药、丹参、红枣、当归、甘草、仙灵脾、枸杞、灸草、合欢皮、黄柏、赤芍、冬虫夏草洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂。
1、药理分析:本发明是发明人根据自己多年的行医经验,结合祖国中医学精髓辩证组方而得,通过内服药物产生活血、止痛、化淤、通经走络、等效果,而且通过药物的归经作用调理机体阴阳平衡,扶正固本、改善体质,从根本上、全方位针对病灶发挥疗效,从而达到彻底治愈的目的。
旋复花,味苦;辛;咸;微温,肺;胃;大肠经,消痰行水;降气止呕,止咳药;祛痰药;软坚药;利水药,主治 咳喘痰粘;哆嗦噫气;胸痞胁痛。
柏子仁,甘;性平,心;肾;大肠经,养心安神;敛汗;润肠通便,安神药;润下药,主治惊悸怔忡;失眠健忘;盗汗;肠燥便秘。
红花,干热,生干生热,活血通经,成熟异常黏液质,利尿填精,补血壮阳,止咳平喘,热血生辉,收敛除疹,主治湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如月经不调,小便不利,精少阳痿,咳嗽痰多,气急哮喘,白癜风,白斑症,湿疹。
茯苓,味涩、甘,性平。效燥、轻、糙,止泻,利尿,助消化,主治协日病,寒热性地泻,毒症。
仙茅,辛;温;有毒,肾;肝经,温肾阳壮;祛除寒湿,补益药,主治阳萎精冷;小便失禁;脘腹冷痛;腰膝酸痛;筋骨软弱;下肢拘挛;更年期综合征。
杜仲,甘;微辛;性温,肝;肾经,补肝肾;强筋骨;安胎,补益药,主治腰脊酸疼;阳痿;尿频;小便余沥;风湿痹痛;胎动不安;习惯性流产。
瓜蒌,性寒,味甘、微苦,主治清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润肠。用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛。
紫河车,味甘;咸;性温,肺;肝;肾经,益气养血;补肾益精,补益药,主治虚劳赢瘦;虚喘劳嗽;气虚无力;血虚面黄;阳痿遗精;不孕少乳。
山药,性平,味甘,主治补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频。
红枣,性温,味甘,主治补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
仙灵脾,性温,味辛、甘,主治补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘孪;更年期高血压。
枸杞,性平,味甘,主治滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳呜,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
灸草,味微苦;辛;性温;有毒,肝经,清肝明目;除湿解毒;截疟,祛湿药;渗湿利尿药,主治眼翳;目赤;黄疸;痈肿;风湿性关节炎;疟疾。
合欢皮,甘;平,心;肝经,安神解郁,活血消痈,疏肝药,主治心神不安;忧郁,不眠,内外痈疡,跌打损伤。
黄柏,苦;寒,肾;膀胱经,清热燥湿;泻火解毒,清热解毒药;清热燥湿药,主治湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
赤芍,苦;微寒,肝;脾经,清热凉血;活血祛瘀,清热凉血药;活血祛瘀药,主治温毒发斑;吐血衄血;肠风下血;目赤肿痛;痈肿疮疡;闭经;痛经;崩带淋浊;瘀滞胁痛;疝瘕积聚;跌扑损伤。
冬虫夏草,甘,温,滋肺,补肾,主治培根病、肺病、筋骨疼痛。
苁蓉,归经甘、咸,温。归肾、大肠经。补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。《本草经疏》:滋肾补精血之要药,甘能除热补中,酸能入肝,咸能滋肾,肾肝为阴,阴气滋长,则五脏之劳热自退,阴茎中寒热痛自愈。
人参,性平、味甘、微苦,微温。归脾、肺经。大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。人参对心肌有保护作用。人参皂甙能降低小鼠在严重缺氧情况下大脑和心肌的乳酸含量,能恢复缺氧时心肌cAMP/cGMP比值,并具有保护心肌毛细血管内皮细胞及减轻线粒体损伤的作用。
麦冬,甘、微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。麦冬可能使梗塞后心肌营养血流量增加,缺血缺氧的心肌细胞较快获得修复与保护,致使心肌cGMP和cAMP的释放减少,从而降低血浆中的含量,而使两者比值恢复平衡。
五味子,温;酸、甘;归肺、心、肾经。收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。五味子有扩血管作用。五味子素、五味子丙素、去氧五味子素等对于离体狗肠系膜动脉收缩均有抑制作用,能增加脉鼠离体心脏及麻醉狗冠脉血流量。五味子有利于组织细胞的氧气交换,能对心脏组织产生保护作用,还可平缓心跳频率和纾解高血压。
桂枝,辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。扩张血管,调节血液循环,使血液流向体表,加强麻黄发汗作用。
甘草,性平,味甘,归十二经。有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉以至抗癌等药理作用。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
当归,性温,昧甘、辛。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。当归能改善体内高凝状态,调整血脂代谢,降低胆固醇。
黄芪,性甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。黄芪能增强心肌收缩力,扩张冠脉,改善心肌血供和心肌代谢,提高超氧化物歧化酶活力,减低脂质过氧化物含量,从而减轻自由基造成的损伤。
丹参,苦,微寒。归心、肝经。活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。丹参能活血化瘀,通络止痛,养血宁心,可增加冠心病血流量,改善心肌收缩力,而不增加心肌缺氧量,促进侧支循环及血流再分配。
本发明在中药材选择和配伍上符合中医辨证理论,治疗效果显著,且无毒副作用,主要以止痛、行气、袪风湿、舒筋络、清虚热为主,达到了中药配伍中相辅相成的目的。
2、用法与用量:
本发明药物的用药量取决于病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因数。使用指导:汤剂:一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
与已公开技术相比,本发明存在以下优点:本发明能够益气养阴、强心生脉、宁心安神,能改善心肌代谢,增强心功能,有促进血液循环和调节血压的作用。同时温阳利水、活血化瘀,具有强心,促进血液循环及利尿消肿之功。另外可以增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌缺血、缺氧而使心绞痛得到缓解。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的技术手段、创作特征、工作流程、使用方法达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
取旋复花 12克,麦冬 10克,五味子 6克,人参 10克,柏子仁 10克,红花 9克,苁蓉 12克,茯苓 12克,黄芪 15克,仙茅1克,杜仲 10克,瓜蒌 12克,紫河车 10克,山药 10克,丹参3克,红枣 1克,当归 12克,甘草 3克,仙灵脾 3克,枸杞 15克,灸草 5克,合欢皮 3克,黄柏10克,赤芍 4克,冬虫夏草 5克洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
实施例2
取旋复花 15克,麦冬 15克,五味子 9克,人参 12克,柏子仁 15克,红花 13克,苁蓉15克,茯苓14克,黄芪 20克,仙茅2克,杜仲 12克,瓜蒌 15克,紫河车 12克,山药 15克,丹参5克,红枣 2克,当归 13克,甘草 6克,仙灵脾 4克,枸杞 18克,灸草 7克,合欢皮 4克,黄柏 13克,赤芍 5克,冬虫夏草 15克洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
实施例3
取旋复花 15克,麦冬 15克,五味子 6克,人参 10克,柏子仁 10克,红花 9克,苁蓉 15克,茯苓 12克,黄芪 15克,仙茅1克,杜仲 10克,瓜蒌 15克,紫河车 12克,山药 10克,丹参3克,红枣 2克,当归 13克,甘草 6克,仙灵脾 4克,枸杞 18克,灸草7克,合欢皮 4克,黄柏13克,赤芍 5克,冬虫夏草 15克洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
实施例4
取旋复花 12克,麦冬 10克,五味子 6克,人参 10克,柏子仁 10克,红花 9克,苁蓉 12克,茯苓 12克,黄芪 20克,仙茅2克,杜仲 12克,瓜蒌 15克,紫河车12克,山药 15克,丹参5克,红枣 2克,当归 13克,甘草 6克,仙灵脾 4克,枸杞 18克,灸草7克,合欢皮 4克,黄柏13克,赤芍 5克,冬虫夏草 15克洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
典型病例:
病例 1
患者:代姓,男,1927 年生,河南省新蔡县某中学教师,30 多岁时检查诊断出患有冠心病,虽四处求治,仍经常发作,患病历史长达几十年。2005 年 6 月慕名前来发明人处就诊,给服实施例 6 所述治疗冠心病的中药,8 个疗程后,复查病症消除,五年来再未发作。
病例 2
患者:代姓,男,1933 年生,河南省新蔡县文化系统离休职工,多年前诊断出患冠心病,多方医治,未见有疗效。2000 年 5 月慕名前来发明人处就诊,给服实施例 1 所述的治疗冠心病的中药 4 个疗程后,症状消除,十年来未复发。
病例3
患者:徐姓,男,60岁,2005年8月诊断出患冠心病,多方求医,花钱无数,均无明显疗效,于2008年2月前来发明处就诊,给服实施例3所述的治疗冠心病的中药,连服两个多疗程后,症状完全消除,追访2无复发。
病例4
患者:赵姓,女,63岁,2005年12月25日突发心梗,前来发明人处就诊,给服实施例4所述治疗冠心病的中药两个半疗程后,经复查,心梗症状完全消除,追访两年无复发。
病例5
患者:徐姓,男,69岁,2004年3月诊断出患冠心病,几年内四处求医诊治,未能见效,耗资巨大,2006年6月慕名前来发明人处求医治疗,给服实施例4所述的治疗冠心病的中药,连服三个疗程后,自觉症状消除,追访3年无复发。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,其成分包括:旋复花、麦冬、五味子、人参、柏子仁、红花、苁蓉、茯苓、黄芪、仙茅、杜仲、瓜蒌、紫河车、山药、丹参、红枣、当归、甘草、仙灵脾、枸杞、灸草、合欢皮、黄柏、赤芍、冬虫夏草,其特征在于:具体配方由以下重量份的原料药制成的药剂:具体配方由以下重量份的原料药制成的药剂:旋复花 12-15份,麦冬 10-15份,五味子 6-9份,人参 10-12份,柏子仁 10-15份,红花 9-13 份,苁蓉 12-15份,茯苓 12-14 份,黄芪 15-20 份,仙茅1-2 份,杜仲 10-12 份,瓜蒌 12-15 份,紫河车 10-12份,山药 10-15 份,丹参3-5份,红枣 1-2份,当归 12-13份,甘草 3-6份,仙灵脾 3-4 份,枸杞 15-18份,灸草 5-7份,合欢皮 3-4份,黄柏 10-13份,赤芍 4-5 份,冬虫夏草 5-15 份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂各组分的重量份数为:旋复花 15份,麦冬 15份,五味子 9份,人参 12份,柏子仁15,红花13 份,苁蓉 15份,茯苓 14 份,黄芪20 份,仙茅2 份,杜仲 12 份,瓜蒌 15份,紫河车12份,山药 15 份,丹参5份,红枣2份,当归 13份,甘草6份,仙灵脾 4 份,枸杞18份,灸草 7份,合欢皮 4份,黄柏 13份,赤芍5 份,冬虫夏草 15 份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂各组分的重量份数为:旋复花 12份,麦冬 10份,五味子 6份,人参 10份,柏子仁 10份,红花 9 份,苁蓉 12份,茯苓 12 份,黄芪 15 份,仙茅1 份,杜仲 10 份,瓜蒌12份,紫河车 10份,山药 10 份,丹参3份,红枣 1份,当归 12份,甘草 3份,仙灵脾 3 份,枸杞 15份,灸草 5份,合欢皮 3份,黄柏 10份,赤芍 4份,冬虫夏草 5 份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中的任意一项所述的一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述一种治疗冠心病的中药药剂使用方法为:
1)按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;
2)将旋复花、麦冬、五味子、人参、柏子仁、红花、苁蓉、茯苓、黄芪、仙茅、杜仲、瓜蒌、紫河车、山药、丹参、红枣、当归、甘草、仙灵脾、枸杞、灸草、合欢皮、黄柏、赤芍、冬虫夏草洗净混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,一天一剂,一剂50ml,晚饭后服用。
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