CN109673424A - A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673424A CN109673424A CN201910035944.5A CN201910035944A CN109673424A CN 109673424 A CN109673424 A CN 109673424A CN 201910035944 A CN201910035944 A CN 201910035944A CN 109673424 A CN109673424 A CN 109673424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rape
- film
- plateau
- rotary tillage
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method, include the following steps: 1) overwintering preceding rotary tillage；2) field is subjected to rotary tillage before rape seed, smashes, rake；3) degradable narrow film is covered to sowing field, deep firming is carried out to degradative membrane along overlay film edge.4) rape seed is sowed in film side to be broadcast live.The present invention has the advantages that effectively control weeds and raising yield of rape, soil moisture conservation heat, scientific guidance is provided for the production of plateau Tibetan area rape green high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, belong to a kind of plateau rape green high-efficient cultural method.
Background technique
In recent years, to improve plateau Tibetan area ecological environment, peasants and herdsmen's living standard is improved, is strengthened to double low Hybrid Oils
Introduction, test, demonstration and the promotion efficiency of vegetable kind, main plantation commercial variety is river oil 36, miscellaneous No. 4 green, blueness is No. 7 miscellaneous, great
Oil 11 etc..
River oil 36 belongs to winter rape flower variety, which is Wild cabbage type semi-winterness cytoplasmic sterility three line hybrid seed, has
Very high oily value and sightseeing tour value.
Sowing time: sowing for culturing and transplanting seedlings 15-20 in April days, mid or late May transplanting；It sows within live streaming 15-20 in April days.
Thickness of sowing: 6000-8000 plants/acre of culturing and transplanting seedlings, it is broadcast live 10000-20000 plants/acre, the good person of fertilizer and water condition can
Appropriate thin planting.
Fertilizing management: general mu applies 10-15 kilograms of purity nitrogen, and 30-40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 kilograms of potassium chloride, borax
0.5 kilogram, timely tillage and weeding, pest control.Other cultivation managements are carried out referring to general Wild cabbage type kind.
It is a large amount of practice have shown that, plastic film mulching decreased soil water evaporation effectively utilizes solar energy, is conducive to drought resisting, increases moisture in the soil
With raising ground temperature, be conducive to establish stable Water-saving Agriculture.
Overlay film can be improved water use efficiency and increase the effective accumulated temperature of soil, can change oil by film coating technique
The ecological conditions such as the external subenvironment of dish growth, improve Soil moisture and temperature, improve water use efficiency, and then influence oil
Dish growth.But it makes a general survey of both at home and abroad, the research about High-cold regions overlay film rape is substantially at blank.
Although film-covering planting technology has been widely used in northern arid, semiarid zone corn, potato, wheat etc.
Production estimation, but influence of the biological mulch film mulching plant to High-cold regions rape weed growth has not been reported.
Biodegradable plastic film mulching cultivation is improving ground temperature, soil moisture conservation, improvement soil texture, promotion plant growth and is mentioning
While high yield, also inhibit the growth of weeds；Weeds can be effectively controlled up to 70% or more.
Degradable mulch is according to the natural conditions such as the temperature, precipitation, humidity of territory of use and the target coverage phase of crop
Limit controls the cover time, degrades automatically after meeting the cover time according to the customized formula of the requirement of user.Degradable mulch
No residual film of degrading automatically after use saves labour cost without picking up film.
Weeds sampling method.With inverted " W " 9 point sampling: being specifically investigator in selected sample block, along sample block side
It goes ahead 50 steps, 20 steps that by the right flank, march start to be inverted the 1st point sampling of " W " at 9 points, extract natural sample, after investigation,
To walking 50 steps in front of depth, then by the right flank, march 20 steps, start to extract the 2nd natural sample.Complete in the same way at 9 points
Sampling.It is sampled in the sample with 5 points of double diagonal line again, each sampling point is 1 m2, and the investigation content of each sampling point includes weeds
Incidence.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method, can effectively solve
The above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method, includes the following steps:
1) overwintering preceding rotary tillage: the field wait sow spring rape is subjected to rotary tillage after preceding crop harvest, ploughs rear weeds not
It is overwintering to do green manure use.
2) it broadcasts preceding rotary tillage: field being subjected to rotary tillage before rape seed, smashes, rake.
3) overlay film: degradable narrow film is covered to sowing field, by the wide 0.3-0.4 meters of equidistant overlay film of film, film spacing
0.2-0.3 meters, deep firming is carried out to degradative membrane along overlay film edge.
4) film side is sowed: being sowed rape seed in film side and is broadcast live.Weeds 70% can be effectively reduced by the sowing of film side
More than.
Further, the degradable narrow film is Biodegradable film.
Further, the rape seed is the rape for being suitble to highlands growth.
Compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that effectively control weeds and raising yield of rape, soil moisture conservation heat,
Scientific guidance is provided for the production of plateau Tibetan area rape green high-efficient.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, it is exemplified below embodiment, to the present invention
It is described in further details.
A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method, which comprises the steps of:
1) overwintering preceding rotary tillage: the field wait sow spring rape is subjected to rotary tillage after preceding crop harvest, ploughs rear weeds not
It is overwintering to do green manure use.
2) it broadcasts preceding rotary tillage: field being subjected to rotary tillage before rape seed, smashes, rake.Rape seed is to be suitble to plateau
The rape of area's growth, such as river oil 36.
3) overlay film: degradable narrow film is covered to sowing field, by the wide 0.3-0.4 meters of equidistant overlay film of film, film spacing
0.2-0.3 meters, deep firming is carried out to degradative membrane along overlay film edge.
4) film side is sowed: being sowed rape seed in film side and is broadcast live.Weeds 70% can be effectively reduced by the sowing of film side
More than.
By weeds incidence and rape Analysis on Economic Traits it can be concluded that can effectively control weeds after overlay film and improve oil
Dish yield, soil moisture conservation heat, and provide scientific guidance for the production of plateau Tibetan area rape green high-efficient.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this
The implementation method of invention, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.This
The those of ordinary skill in field disclosed the technical disclosures can make according to the present invention and various not depart from essence of the invention
Various other specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method, which comprises the steps of:
1) overwintering preceding rotary tillage: the field wait sow spring rape is subjected to rotary tillage after preceding crop harvest, weeds are not overwintering after ploughing
Green manure use can be done；
2) it broadcasts preceding rotary tillage: field being subjected to rotary tillage before rape seed, smashes, rake；
3) overlay film: degradable narrow film is covered to sowing field, by the wide 0.3-0.4 meters of equidistant overlay film of film, film spacing 0.2-0.3
Rice carries out deep firming to degradative membrane along overlay film edge；
4) film side is sowed: being sowed rape seed in film side and is broadcast live.
2. a kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is degradable narrow
Film is Biodegradable film.
3. a kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rape seed is suitable
Close the rape of highlands growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910035944.5A CN109673424A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910035944.5A CN109673424A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673424A true CN109673424A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66192262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910035944.5A Pending CN109673424A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of plateau rape efficient cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109673424A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053241A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-24 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and maintaining fertility of soil in cold highland rural areas |
| CN105010124A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Breeding method of brassica napus capable of being specially adopted as green manure |
| CN105027884A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 威海市农业科学院 | Light and simplified cultivation method for oilseed rapes in northern snow region |
| CN105766305A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Oilseed rape cultivation method |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106613064A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Spring-rape film-covering weeding planting method |
| CN107548926A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of no-tillage multiple cropping cultural method suitable for high altitudes and cold area forage rape |
-
2019
- 2019-01-15 CN CN201910035944.5A patent/CN109673424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053241A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-24 | 金寨县金禾高山有机食品开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating and maintaining fertility of soil in cold highland rural areas |
| CN105010124A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Breeding method of brassica napus capable of being specially adopted as green manure |
| CN105027884A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 威海市农业科学院 | Light and simplified cultivation method for oilseed rapes in northern snow region |
| CN105766305A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Oilseed rape cultivation method |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106613064A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Spring-rape film-covering weeding planting method |
| CN107548926A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of no-tillage multiple cropping cultural method suitable for high altitudes and cold area forage rape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐玉莲等: "机械化地膜垄盖沟植技术在高原地区的应用前景 ", 《农机化研究》 * |
| 李景春等: "积极发展绿肥作物 ", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
| 魏国朝: "高寒地区甘蓝型油菜垄覆膜沟植栽培增产分析 ", 《科学种养》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN103503659B (en) | High-yield corn planting method | |
| CN101233811B (en) | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method | |
| CN103053308B (en) | One grow wheat high-stubble harvesting straw-returning multiple cropping intensive shadow on lung production method | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN105191654A (en) | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans | |
| CN102326486A (en) | Planting technology of purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN109644794A (en) | The wheat of nurturing staff cultivates cultural method under the conditions of a kind of deep ploughing | |
| CN110249949A (en) | A kind of open country arched shed onion and "Hami" melon crop rotation trickle irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN110063228A (en) | A method of crop in cruciferae is used as wheat field green manure | |
| CN105009845A (en) | Saline land plantation miscanthus method | |
| CN108834809A (en) | A kind of 2 years three sugarcane rotation cropping methods received | |
| CN106688542A (en) | Fertilizing and simplified planting method based on rape-rice-rice triple cropping system | |
| CN109429947B (en) | Oil-jade double-cropping protective cultivation method suitable for stony desertification areas | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN109874627A (en) | A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN107926191B (en) | Cultivation method for combining protective farming with application of stem quick-decomposing inoculant | |
| CN103329719A (en) | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons | |
| CN110881389B (en) | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method | |
| CN104704959A (en) | Wheat seedling growing method with high germination capacity | |
| CN103875409B (en) | A kind of to new arrange to plough carry out straw and to change places the potato fertilizer application method in also field | |
| CN109717025A (en) | The implantation methods of multiple cropping villose vetch after a kind of spring wheat straw-returning | |
| CN109452107A (en) | A kind of corn on dry land temperature adjustment drought resisting conservation tillage method | |
| CN113228871B (en) | Method for constructing fertile plough layer by using Guimu first planting and application | |
| CN108886901A (en) | Indigenous method is consolidated in a kind of water conservation for mountainous region theatre |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190426 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |