CN109673371A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673371A CN109673371A CN201710986790.9A CN201710986790A CN109673371A CN 109673371 A CN109673371 A CN 109673371A CN 201710986790 A CN201710986790 A CN 201710986790A CN 109673371 A CN109673371 A CN 109673371A
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Abstract
It is → to be applied fertilizer to the subsoil → to plant → trim → top dressing → preventing disease and pest → picking work completion by the frame that loosens the soil, puts up a shed the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of grape.Implantation methods of the present invention, it selects in upper and process to be safety non-pollution in plantation raw material, while meeting the growth rhythm of grape, both met the needs of grape growth is to all kinds of nutrients, it in turn avoids that the wasting of resources of fertilizer bring and land destruction is excessively used, it is environmentally protective；Meanwhile grape growth is accelerated, achieve the purpose that volume increase, increase income, and persticide residue is low in grape maturity consequence, fruits nutrition is abundant, color is delicious, in good taste, more preferable, the sugared part of color is more abundant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technique
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, but also nutritive value is very high, and sugar content is up to 10-30% in mature berry, with Portugal
Based on grape sugar, it can be directly absorbed by the body.Also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and amino needed by human
Acid.For Chinese medicine angle, grape can " strong Chilean muscles and bones of enriching blood, stomach invigorating be promoted the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, and QI invigorating is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, nourshing kidney
The good face of beneficial liver ", no matter edible grape is, medicinal can say is to be worth very high, and primary efficacy and effect are: relieving fatigue,
Antitoxin sterilization, improves allergic symptom, cancer-resisting, and anti-anemia action raises stomach, cholagogue, inducing diuresis to remove edema, miscarriage prevention, help and excitement
Cerebral nerve, beautifying face and moistering lotion.Grape has many uses, and in addition to fruit can eat raw, make wine, juice processed, system are done, other than can processed, may be used also
To process grape pulp and grape jelly.
In recent years as the planting benefit of grape is continuously improved, more and more orchard workers plant grape, but due to plantation
Technology it is unreasonable, heavy metal in rainwater and it is acid cause the metal in grape exceeded, surface stain and entrapped contaminants, grape
Quality it is very different, taste bad, the pest and disease damage for additionally resulting in grape is more, to extensively apply chemical pesticide, persticide residue is super
Mark, does not meet the requirement of safety nuisance free, is not able to satisfy the ecological demand of the majority of consumers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape, the implantation methods of the grape be able to extend grape at
The ripe period promotes the grape fresh-keeping time, hence it is evident that enhancing diseases and insect pests resistance effectively improves the yield of grape and the economic effect of plantation
It is beneficial horizontal.
Realize the technical solution of the object of the invention are as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of grape, include the following steps:
(1) it before the good grape seedlings of transplant, needs to loosen the soil to the soil that will plant grape, builds and take shelter from rain and can beat
The greenhouse and grape opened climb the shelf of rattan；
(2) before planting, the base fertilizer of 10-15cm thickness is applied on the ground in plantation, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and decomposed cow dung,
Its mass ratio is 2:1:1；
(3) grape seedlings are planted in soil, and grape branch is bound with jag, is led on grape trellis, watering daily after soil is dry,
Watering will irrigate every time；After a week, A fertilizer 1300-1500kg is applied per acre；It pours 1 water within every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times；
3-5 days before flowering, pinching is carried out to the result tip；
(4) cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, when florescence when grape is bloomed for the first time applies B fertilizer 500-600kg per acre；
(5) vine shoot is carried out dredging fringe, extends climing reservation 1-2 fringe, fruitful branch retains single fringe；After grape is beared fruit in two weeks, often
Mu applies C fertilizer 500-600kg；
(6) fruit color initial stage, per acre nitrogen fertilizer application 1-3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2-4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, start to spray medicament, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:24-30 ratio, sprays every 13-15 days
Once, it persistently sprays 2-3 times；
(8) it is picked after fruit maturation.
Step (3) the A fertilizer, is made: 100-150 parts of chicken and duck excrement, pigs and cattle excrement 100- of the raw material of following weight
150 parts, 20-24 parts of rice bran oil, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 20-30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer.
Step (4) the B fertilizer, is made: 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, river silt of the raw material of following weight
10-12 parts, 20-24 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of basic zinc sulfate.
Step (5) C fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight: decomposed 100-200 part of fowl and animal excrement, careless
20-30 parts of wood ash, 20-24 parts of alfalfa meal, 20-24 parts of crab shell powder, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of cuprous oxide powder, guarantor add
18-22 parts of Leah lactobacillus.
Step (7) medicament is made of following raw material according to weight crushing: 7 parts of garlic oil, 3 parts of borax, grass
10 parts of wood ash, 8 parts of sulphur, 7 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 2 parts of five sodium chlorate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of diatomite.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: implantation methods of the present invention, plantation raw material selection it is upper and
It is safety non-pollution in process, while meets the growth rhythm of grape, has both met grape growth to the need of all kinds of nutrients
It asks, in turn avoids that the wasting of resources of fertilizer bring and land destruction is excessively used, it is environmentally protective；Meanwhile grape growth is accelerated,
Achieve the purpose that volume increase, increase income, and persticide residue is low in grape maturity consequence, fruits nutrition is abundant, color is delicious, mouthfeel
Well, color is more preferable, sugar is more abundant.
Specific embodiment
To keep technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not restriction how of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, include the following steps:
(1) it before the good grape seedlings of transplant, needs to loosen the soil to the soil that will plant grape, builds and take shelter from rain and can beat
The greenhouse and grape opened climb the shelf of rattan；
(2) before planting, the base fertilizer of 10cm thickness is applied on the ground in plantation, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and decomposed cow dung, matter
Amount is than being 2:1:1；
(3) grape seedlings are planted in soil, and grape branch is bound with jag, is led on grape trellis, watering daily after soil is dry,
Watering will irrigate every time；After a week, A fertilizer 1300kg is applied per acre；It pours 1 water within every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times；It is blooming
First 3 days, pinching is carried out to the result tip；
(4) cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, when florescence when grape is bloomed for the first time applies B fertilizer 500kg per acre；
(5) vine shoot is carried out dredging fringe, extends 1 fringe of climing reservation, fruitful branch retains single fringe；After grape is beared fruit in two weeks, per acre
Apply C fertilizer 500kg；
(6) fruit color initial stage, per acre nitrogen fertilizer application 1kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting to spray medicament, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:24 ratio, and it is primary every sprinkling in 13 days, it holds
Continuous sprinkling 2 times；
(8) it is picked after fruit maturation.
Step (3) the A fertilizer, is made: chicken and duck excrement 100kg, pigs and cattle excrement 100kg, rice of the raw material of following weight
Oil extracted from rice husks 20kg, silkworm excrement 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 15kg.
Step (4) the B fertilizer, is made: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30kg, river silt of the raw material of following weight
10kg, Radix Isatidis powder 20kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, potassium chloride 15kg, basic zinc sulfate 3kg.
Step (5) C fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight: decomposed fowl and animal excrement 100kg, plant ash
20kg, alfalfa meal 20kg, crab shell powder 20kg, humic acid 4kg, cuprous oxide powder 20kg, lactobacillus bulgaricus 18kg.
Step (7) medicament is made of following raw material according to weight crushing: garlic oil 7kg, borax 3kg, grass
Wood ash 10kg, sulphur 8kg, Radix Ophiopogonis 7kg, five sodium chlorate 2kg, potassium permanganate 3kg, diatomite 4kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of grape, include the following steps:
(1) it before the good grape seedlings of transplant, needs to loosen the soil to the soil that will plant grape, builds and take shelter from rain and can beat
The greenhouse and grape opened climb the shelf of rattan；
(2) before planting, the base fertilizer of 12cm thickness is applied on the ground in plantation, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and decomposed cow dung, matter
Amount is than being 2:1:1；
(3) grape seedlings are planted in soil, and grape branch is bound with jag, is led on grape trellis, watering daily after soil is dry,
Watering will irrigate every time；After a week, A fertilizer 1400kg is applied per acre；It pours 1 water within every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times；It is blooming
First 4 days, pinching is carried out to the result tip；
(4) cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, when florescence when grape is bloomed for the first time applies B fertilizer 550kg per acre；
(5) vine shoot is carried out dredging fringe, extends 1 fringe of climing reservation, fruitful branch retains single fringe；After grape is beared fruit in two weeks, per acre
Apply C fertilizer 550kg；
(6) fruit color initial stage, per acre nitrogen fertilizer application 2kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 3kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting to spray medicament, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:27 ratio, and it is primary every sprinkling in 14 days, it holds
Continuous sprinkling 2 times；
(8) it is picked after fruit maturation.
Step (3) the A fertilizer, is made: chicken and duck excrement 125kg, pigs and cattle excrement 125kg, rice of the raw material of following weight
Oil extracted from rice husks 22kg, silkworm excrement 25kg, phosphate fertilizer 25kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 18kg.
Step (4) the B fertilizer, is made: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 35kg, river silt of the raw material of following weight
11kg, Radix Isatidis powder 22kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, potassium chloride 18kg, basic zinc sulfate 4kg.
Step (5) C fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight: decomposed fowl and animal excrement 150kg, plant ash
25kg, alfalfa meal 22kg, crab shell powder 22kg, humic acid 6kg, cuprous oxide powder 22kg, lactobacillus bulgaricus 20kg.
Step (7) medicament is made of following raw material according to weight crushing: garlic oil 7kg, borax 3kg, grass
Wood ash 10kg, sulphur 8kg, Radix Ophiopogonis 7kg, five sodium chlorate 2kg, potassium permanganate 3kg, diatomite 4kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of grape, include the following steps:
(1) it before the good grape seedlings of transplant, needs to loosen the soil to the soil that will plant grape, builds and take shelter from rain and can beat
The greenhouse and grape opened climb the shelf of rattan；
(2) before planting, the base fertilizer of 15cm thickness is applied on the ground in plantation, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and decomposed cow dung, matter
Amount is than being 2:1:1；
(3) grape seedlings are planted in soil, and grape branch is bound with jag, is led on grape trellis, watering daily after soil is dry,
Watering will irrigate every time；After a week, A fertilizer 1500kg is applied per acre；It pours 1 water within every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times；It is blooming
First 5 days, pinching is carried out to the result tip；
(4) cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, when florescence when grape is bloomed for the first time applies B fertilizer 600kg per acre；
(5) vine shoot is carried out dredging fringe, extends 2 fringes of climing reservation, fruitful branch retains single fringe；After grape is beared fruit in two weeks, per acre
Apply C fertilizer 600kg；
(6) fruit color initial stage, per acre nitrogen fertilizer application 3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting to spray medicament, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:30 ratio, and it is primary every sprinkling in 15 days, it holds
Continuous sprinkling 3 times；
(8) it is picked after fruit maturation.
Step (3) the A fertilizer, is made: chicken and duck excrement 150kg, pigs and cattle excrement 150kg, rice of the raw material of following weight
Oil extracted from rice husks 24kg, silkworm excrement 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg.
Step (4) the B fertilizer, is made: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40kg, river silt of the raw material of following weight
12kg, Radix Isatidis powder 24kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium chloride 20kg, basic zinc sulfate 5kg.
Step (5) C fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight: decomposed fowl and animal excrement 200kg, plant ash
30kg, alfalfa meal 24kg, crab shell powder 24kg, humic acid 8kg, cuprous oxide powder 24kg, lactobacillus bulgaricus 22kg.
Step (7) medicament is made of following raw material according to weight crushing: garlic oil 7kg, borax 3kg, grass
Wood ash 10kg, sulphur 8kg, Radix Ophiopogonis 7kg, five sodium chlorate 2kg, potassium permanganate 3kg, diatomite 4kg.
Experimental example:
4 mu of field plantation grapes are selected, is divided into four groups, every group one mu, is divided into 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment, experiment 3 groups and control group,
The plantation of implantation methods described in 1 group of Application Example 1 is tested, the plantation of implantation methods described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2 is tested, it is real
The plantation of implantation methods described in 3 groups of Application Examples 3 is tested, the control group traditional cultivation method is planted, after vendage, to Portugal
The upgrowth situation situation record of grape is as follows:
Four groups of result controls from table, it can be seen that implantation methods provided by the invention are compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield significantly improves.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) it before the good grape seedlings of transplant, needs to loosen the soil to the soil that will plant grape, builds and take shelter from rain and can beat
The greenhouse and grape opened climb the shelf of rattan；
(2) before planting, the base fertilizer of 10-15cm thickness is applied on the ground in plantation, base fertilizer includes fancy carp disintegrating slag, cow dung and decomposed cow dung,
Its mass ratio is 2:1:1；
(3) grape seedlings are planted in soil, and grape branch is bound with jag, is led on grape trellis, watering daily after soil is dry,
Watering will irrigate every time；After a week, A fertilizer 1300-1500kg is applied per acre；It pours 1 water within every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times；
3-5 days before flowering, pinching is carried out to the result tip；
(4) secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril are cut off when grape is bloomed for the first time, when florescence applies B fertilizer per acre；
(5) vine shoot is carried out dredging fringe, extends climing reservation 1-2 fringe, fruitful branch retains single fringe；After grape is beared fruit in two weeks, often
Mu applies C fertilizer；
(6) fruit color initial stage, per acre nitrogen fertilizer application 1-3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2-4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, start to spray medicament, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:24-30 ratio, sprays every 13-15 days
Once, it persistently sprays 2-3 times；
(8) it is picked after fruit maturation.
2. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (3) the A fertilizer, by following parts by weight
The raw material of proportion is made: 100-150 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 100-150 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, 20-24 parts of rice bran oil, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, phosphate fertilizer
20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of potash fertilizer, 15-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (4) the B fertilizer, by following parts by weight
The raw material of proportion is made: 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, 10-12 parts of river silt, 20-24 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, calcium superphosphate 20-
30 parts, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of basic zinc sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (5) the C fertilizer, by following parts by weight
The raw material of proportion is made: decomposed 100-200 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 20-24 parts of alfalfa meal, crab shell powder 20-
24 parts, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of cuprous oxide powder, 18-22 parts of lactobacillus bulgaricus.
5. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (7) described medicament is pressed by following raw material
It is made according to weight crushing: 7 parts of garlic oil, 3 parts of borax, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of sulphur, 7 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, five sodium chlorate 2
Part, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of diatomite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710986790.9A CN109673371A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710986790.9A CN109673371A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN109673371A true CN109673371A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| CN201710986790.9A Withdrawn CN109673371A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN106518495A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 华蓥市云山红葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grape planting fertilizer |
| CN106718626A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 张德龙 | The implantation methods of grape high-yield |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710986790.9A patent/CN109673371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN106358968A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd |
| CN106518495A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 华蓥市云山红葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grape planting fertilizer |
| CN106718626A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 张德龙 | The implantation methods of grape high-yield |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 《南沙镇志》编纂委员会: "《南沙镇志》", 30 November 2016, 广陵书社 * |
| 刘更男、金维续: "《中国有机肥料》", 31 August 1991, 农业出版社 * |
| 汪晶、李锋: "《林果生产技术（北方本）》", 30 April 2002, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 高林森: "《优质高效农业技术》", 28 February 2006, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |