CN109661964A - A kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost - Google Patents
A kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost Download PDFInfo
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- CN109661964A CN109661964A CN201910105276.9A CN201910105276A CN109661964A CN 109661964 A CN109661964 A CN 109661964A CN 201910105276 A CN201910105276 A CN 201910105276A CN 109661964 A CN109661964 A CN 109661964A
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost, and this method comprises the following steps: 1), digging planting hole；2), Potted-plant container assembles；3) the satisfactory transplanted seedling tree of specification, is selected, is banketed；4), trimming leaf；5), sufficiently watering；7), Moisture conservation rubber mat.Method for potted provided by the invention is used for the interim afforestation project of open ground of arid area, and the method increase the survival rate of shrub, applicable shrub type includes: Ligustrum quihoui, little leaf boxwood, false indigo, the rose of Sharon, Chinese tamarisk, cercis, Amur honeysuckle etc.；Potted-plant container and plant can integral moving, iterative cycles utilize, and are not necessarily to late maintaining management；Container assemblies are at low cost without customizing, and are easy to purchase, are easy for assembly, effectively promoting open ground harnessing project efficiency and effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shrub method for potted of open ground, and in particular to be a kind of recyclable low cost
Arid open ground shrub method for potted.
Background technique
Current environmental problem highlights, and haze is serious, and fugitive dust takes place frequently, open ground be cause such environmental problem it is important because
Element, but the difficulty of governance of open ground is larger, the open ground of drought area administer it is even more extremely difficult, therefore quickly, effectively,
Economic improvement open ground problem becomes current research hotspot.Container is afforested as the new technology in open ground improvement field
Gradually approved, quickly grown, but the container greening method in current area remains in theory stage mostly, faces practical problem
More: drought area open ground administers difficulty, and existing Potted-plant container water conservation, collection rain ability are limited；Vessel Design is complicated, needs
It customizes, it is at high cost；Component is not easy to purchase, assembles that inconvenient, large area efficiency of the practice is low, does not meet construction period；Plant seed selection
Limited, applicability is not strong, and engineering alternative is single；Container assemblies and plant utilization rate are low, and exposed area is once developed
Construction, is subject to destroy, and Potted-plant container forms rubbish, increases environmental pressure；Existing container greening technique administers work in open ground
Many practical problems, which are unable to get, present in journey properly settles.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of arid open ground of recyclable low cost
Shrub method for potted.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost, this method comprises the following steps:
1) planting hole, is dug；Planting hole back cut diameter is 40-45cm, basal diameter 20-25cm, depth 25cm, planting hole bottom
Face is smooth, and planting hole seeding row spacing is arranged according to 100 × 100cm；
2) after, excavating to planting hole, reception basin is first placed, passes through the water holding pedestal center of circle with water-suction rope one end, and remaining
Water holding pedestal is placed in reception basin bottom surface by 1-2cm length out, and compresses the shorter one end of water-suction rope, with the longer one end of water-suction rope
After the hole of insemination pot bottom surface, insemination pot is steadily placed in water holding base position；The water-suction rope remains in insemination pot
Length is 20-23cm；
3), transplanted seedling tree, nursery stock are plant height 80-120cm, the plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 0.6-1.5cm；It is twined with water-suction rope in insemination pot
After the most sturdy circle of root system two of nursery stock, water-suction rope is pierced by insemination pot hole, passes through water holding pedestal；The water-suction rope winds root system
Position be away from root system end 5cm at；It bankets；
4), trimming leaf；
5) it, waters.
Further, the insemination pot specification is back cut diameter 30cm, basal diameter 26cm, depth 30cm, and bottom center has
Hole at one, far from symmetrically having hole at 3 at the 15cm of bottom surface, described hole diameter is 1.5cm for basin side；Reception basin specification is upper
Handle is arranged without hole, reception basin edge suitable for reading in mouth diameter 40cm, basal diameter 20cm, depth 30cm, whole basin；The plant
Basin, reception basin material are PE material；The water holding pedestal is the round pie infiltration sheet material that diameter is 20cm with a thickness of 12cm,
Porosity is 85-90%, and compression ratio 15-20%, material is polypropylene；The water-suction rope is length 35cm, diameter 0.6cm
Cotton cord.
Further, described to banket as backfilling of earthwork in insemination pot and planting hole backfilling of earthwork two parts；It is first filled out in insemination pot
Soil 10cm is transplanted, plant is placed in compacting, and it is native to plant base portion to continue to fill out plant, and it bankets and loads in two times, load 6-8cm every time,
And it tamps respectively；It bankets in planting hole and is backfilled using the original soil that excavation early period takes out, the original soil is that soil block partial size is less than
The drying fine earth of 1cm.
Further, the plant soil is to mix base manure in planting soil to be prepared, and planting soil uses garden mould, vermiculite, wheat
Meal stone is uniformly mixed, and corresponding volume ratio is 7:2:1.The base manure uses slow-release or control-release fertilizer, in the slow-release or control-release fertilizer
N P and K mass ratio is that 1:1:1 is mixed according to every cube of planting soil with the ratio uniform of 50-60g slow-release or control-release fertilizer.
Further, the trimming leaf is the plant for having trunk, and trunk is punctured into 60-100cm length, and side shoot truncates three points
One of length；Plant without obvious trunk, it is whole to truncate one third.
Further, the watering is slowly pours water into insemination pot, when water level just reaches insemination pot side in reception basin
Stop pouring water when hole.
Further, the method for potted further includes Moisture conservation rubber mat, method particularly includes: glue pad of going bail for, water conservation rubber mat choosing
The round rubber pad of diameter 32cm, thickness 2mm are selected, color is white；Glue pad go bail for along arbitrary diameter doubling, then doubling, shape
Sector in 90 °, away from central angle is cut with scissors at fan-shaped center of circle angular vertex 1-2cm, expansion water conservation rubber mat forms diameter 2-
The circular hole of 4cm, glue of going bail for pad outer any point are diametrically cut off to the center point, are lived with water conservation rubber mat circular hole circle
The water conservation rubber mat two sides cut off are overlapped overlap joint 2-3cm, form interior low outer high funnel shaped, ordered tightly with stapler by plant base portion
Lap-joint.
Further, selection of seedling Ligustrum quihoui, little leaf boxwood, false indigo, the rose of Sharon, Chinese tamarisk, cercis or the Amur honeysuckle
One or more of combination.
Possessed by of the invention the utility model has the advantages that
Compared with existing open ground method for potted, Potted-plant container component used in this method is not required to specific customization, easily
It is easily assembled in buying, convenient for operation；Greening container and plant can according to need integral moving, be easy to setting, recyclable to make
With；It further reduced engineering cost, shorten the engineering construction period, improve construction efficiency.
Method for potted provided by the invention is used for arid open ground shrub plant, not only improve shrub survival rate, gram
The problems such as arid open ground green plants seed selection is single has been taken, applicability and validity are further improved.
Specific embodiment
To illustrate thought and purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Yantai Project Areas is applied the inventive method to, pH value is 7.8-8.5,1.0-2.5g/kg of soil salt content, year
It is unfolded on the open ground of 500-600mm of average rainfall, 500 ㎡ of trial zone area, test plant chooses Ligustrum quihoui, leaflet
Totally 7 kinds of shrubs, every kind of 20 repetitions, mid-April transplant for Chinese littleleaf box, false indigo, the rose of Sharon, Chinese tamarisk, cercis, Amur honeysuckle.
A kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost, includes the following steps:
Step 1: preparing good air permeability, the plant soil that water holding capacity is strong, fertility is lasting, the plant soil is planting soil
In mix base manure and be prepared, planting soil is uniformly mixed using garden mould, vermiculite, medical stone, and corresponding volume ratio is 7:
2:1.Base manure uses slow-release or control-release fertilizer, uniformly mixes according to every cube of plant soil with 50g slow-release or control-release fertilizer, the nitrogen in the slow-release or control-release fertilizer
Phosphorus potassium mass ratio is 1:1:1.
Step 2: the depression region by depth in proving ground greater than 10cm carries out embankment leveling, excavation height is greater than
The rising zone of 10cm carries out cutting height.Planting hole is dug, planting hole seeding row spacing is arranged according to 100 × 100cm, and planting hole is suitable for reading
Diameter is 40cm, basal diameter 25cm, depth 25cm, smooth planting hole bottom surface.
Step 3: insemination pot specification is upper using the nutritive cube of general two kinds of models on the market as insemination pot, reception basin
There are hole at one in mouth diameter 30cm, basal diameter 26cm, depth 30cm, bottom center, and basin side has 3 far from symmetrical at the 15cm of bottom surface
Locate hole, hole diameter is 1.5cm；Reception basin specification is back cut diameter 40cm, basal diameter 20cm, depth 30cm, whole basin
Without hole, handle is arranged in reception basin edge suitable for reading.Two kinds of nutritive cube materials are PE material；Water holding pedestal use with a thickness of
12cm, the round pie infiltration sheet material that diameter is 20cm, porosity 85-90%, compression ratio 15-20%, material is polypropylene；
Water-suction rope is cut to one section using cotton cord general on the market, according to every 35cm, and cotton cord diameter is 0.6cm；Rubber mat is retained to use
The general white rubber pad with a thickness of 2mm on the market, being cut to diameter is 32cm round rubber pad.
To planting hole excavate after, first place reception basin, with water-suction rope one end pass through the water holding pedestal center of circle, and it is remaining go out
Water holding pedestal is placed in reception basin bottom surface by 1cm length, and compresses the shorter one end of water-suction rope, is passed through with the longer one end of water-suction rope
After the hole of insemination pot bottom surface, insemination pot is steadily placed in water holding base position；It is 20- that water-suction rope, which remains in the length in insemination pot,
23cm；Glue pad go bail for along arbitrary diameter doubling, then doubling, shape sector in 90 °, away from fan-shaped center of circle angular vertex 1.5cm with cutting
Knife cuts central angle, expansion water conservation rubber mat, forms the circular hole of diameter 3cm, and glue of going bail for pads outer any point along straight
Diameter is cut off to the center point, is retained spare.
Step 4: selection plant height 80-120cm, the plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 0.6-1.5cm is transplanted, with water-suction rope in insemination pot
After winding the most sturdy circle of root system two of nursery stock, water-suction rope is pierced by insemination pot hole, passes through water holding pedestal；Water-suction rope winds root system position
It is set to away from the 5cm of root system end；Plant soil 10cm is first filled out in insemination pot, plant is placed in compacting, continues to fill out plant soil to plant base
Portion fills out plant soil and loads in two times, loads 6-8cm every time, and tamp respectively；It is banketed in planting hole using the taking-up of excavation early period
Original soil is backfilled, and backfill is the drying fine earth that soil block partial size is less than 1cm；
Step 5: there is the plant of trunk, trunk is punctured into 60-100cm length, and side shoot truncates one third length；Without bright
The plant of aobvious trunk, it is whole to truncate one third；
Step 6: slowly pour water into insemination pot, the stopping when water level just reaches insemination pot side hole in reception basin
It pours water.
Step 7: living plant base portion with water conservation rubber mat circular hole circle, the water conservation rubber mat two sides cut off are overlapped and are overlapped
3cm forms interior low outer high funnel shaped, with stapler Ding Jin lap-joint.
Method for potted of the present invention, shrub survival rate are 80% or more, it is only necessary to which watering is primary, and the later period is without providing maintenance pipe
Reason, according to the difference of plant type, every square metre of cost is 8-16 member, and cost further decreases；Potted-plant container is ageing-resistant, mentions
Arm device is convenient for integral moving, can be recycled；Container assemblies are easy to purchase, are easy for assembly, promote afforestation project efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost, it is characterised in that: this method includes as follows
Step:
1) planting hole, is dug；Planting hole back cut diameter is 40-45cm, basal diameter 20-25cm, depth 25cm, and planting hole bottom surface is flat
Whole, planting hole seeding row spacing is arranged according to 100 × 100cm；
2) after, excavating to planting hole, reception basin is first placed, passes through the water holding pedestal center of circle, and remaining 1- out with water-suction rope one end
Water holding pedestal is placed in reception basin bottom surface by 2cm length, and compresses the shorter one end of water-suction rope, is passed through with the longer one end of water-suction rope
After the hole of insemination pot bottom surface, insemination pot is steadily placed in water holding base position；The water-suction rope remains in the length in insemination pot
For 20-23cm；
3), transplanted seedling tree, nursery stock are plant height 80-120cm, the plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 0.6-1.5cm；Seedling is wound with water-suction rope in insemination pot
After the most sturdy root system two of wood encloses, water-suction rope is pierced by insemination pot hole, passes through water holding pedestal；The water-suction rope winds root system position
At away from root system end 5cm；It bankets；
4), trimming leaf；
5) it, waters.
2. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost according to claim 1, feature
Be: the insemination pot specification is back cut diameter 30cm, basal diameter 26cm, depth 30cm, and there are hole at one, basin in bottom center
Far from symmetrically having hole at 3 at the 15cm of bottom surface, described hole diameter is 1.5cm for side；Reception basin specification is back cut diameter 40cm,
Handle is arranged without hole, reception basin edge suitable for reading in basal diameter 20cm, depth 30cm, whole basin；The insemination pot, reception basin material
It is PE material；The water holding pedestal is the round pie infiltration sheet material that diameter is 20cm with a thickness of 12cm, porosity 85-
90%, compression ratio 15-20%, material is polypropylene；The water-suction rope is the cotton cord of length 35cm, diameter 0.6cm.
3. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost according to claim 1, feature
It is: described to banket as backfilling of earthwork in insemination pot and planting hole backfilling of earthwork two parts；Plant soil 10cm is first filled out in insemination pot,
Plant is placed in compacting, is continued to fill out plant soil to plant base portion, is banketed and load in two times, load 6-8cm every time, and tamp respectively；
It bankets in planting hole and is backfilled using the original soil that excavation early period takes out, the original soil is that soil block partial size is thin less than the drying of 1cm
Soil.
4. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost according to claim 3, feature
Be: the plant soil is to mix base manure in planting soil to be prepared, and planting soil is uniformly mixed using garden mould, vermiculite, medical stone
It is made, corresponding volume ratio is 7:2:1；The base manure uses slow-release or control-release fertilizer, the N P and K mass ratio in the slow-release or control-release fertilizer
It is mixed according to every cube of planting soil with the ratio uniform of 50-60g slow-release or control-release fertilizer for 1:1:1.
5. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost according to claim 1, feature
Be: the trimming leaf is the plant for having trunk, and trunk is punctured into 60-100cm length, and side shoot truncates one third length；
Plant without obvious trunk, it is whole to truncate one third.
6. a kind of arid open ground shrub method for potted of recyclable low cost according to claim 1, feature
Be: the watering is slowly pours water into insemination pot, the stopping when water level just reaches insemination pot side hole in reception basin
It pours water.
7. a kind of recyclable low cost arid open ground shrub potting side according to claim 1-6
Method, it is characterised in that: the method for potted further includes Moisture conservation rubber mat, method particularly includes: glue pad of going bail for, water conservation rubber mat choosing
The round rubber pad of diameter 32cm, thickness 2mm are selected, color is white；Glue pad go bail for along arbitrary diameter doubling, then doubling, shape
Sector in 90 °, away from central angle is cut with scissors at fan-shaped center of circle angular vertex 1-2cm, expansion water conservation rubber mat forms diameter 2-
The circular hole of 4cm, glue of going bail for pad outer any point are diametrically cut off to the center point, are lived with water conservation rubber mat circular hole circle
The water conservation rubber mat two sides cut off are overlapped overlap joint 2-3cm, form interior low outer high funnel shaped, ordered tightly with stapler by plant base portion
Lap-joint.
8. a kind of recyclable low cost arid open ground shrub potting side according to claim 1-7
Method, it is characterised in that: in the selection of seedling Ligustrum quihoui, little leaf boxwood, false indigo, the rose of Sharon, Chinese tamarisk, cercis or Amur honeysuckle
A combination of one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105276.9A CN109661964B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Recyclable low-cost drought bare-field shrub potting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105276.9A CN109661964B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Recyclable low-cost drought bare-field shrub potting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109661964A true CN109661964A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109661964B CN109661964B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105276.9A Active CN109661964B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Recyclable low-cost drought bare-field shrub potting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2473892Y (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-01-30 | 林声春 | Soilless cultivation flower pot |
| CN2626214Y (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-07-21 | 刘采联 | Water-saving type automatic irrigation pot for producing high quality tobacco |
| CN201036274Y (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2008-03-19 | 李庆标 | Fast growing labor-saving fertilizer-saving flower pot |
| CN201758610U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-16 | 江泽申 | Water-saving moisture-preserving flower pot |
| CN107018699A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-08 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method that strand hydraulic reclamation open ground low cost is afforested temporarily |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201910105276.9A patent/CN109661964B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2473892Y (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-01-30 | 林声春 | Soilless cultivation flower pot |
| CN2626214Y (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-07-21 | 刘采联 | Water-saving type automatic irrigation pot for producing high quality tobacco |
| CN201036274Y (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2008-03-19 | 李庆标 | Fast growing labor-saving fertilizer-saving flower pot |
| CN201758610U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-16 | 江泽申 | Water-saving moisture-preserving flower pot |
| CN107018699A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-08 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method that strand hydraulic reclamation open ground low cost is afforested temporarily |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109661964B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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