CN206554029U - A kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component - Google Patents
A kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component Download PDFInfo
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- CN206554029U CN206554029U CN201720004975.0U CN201720004975U CN206554029U CN 206554029 U CN206554029 U CN 206554029U CN 201720004975 U CN201720004975 U CN 201720004975U CN 206554029 U CN206554029 U CN 206554029U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to ecological environment field of engineering technology, specifically discloses a kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component.Component includes：Member body, multiple implantation holes, multiple anchor holes；Multiple implantation holes are uniformly distributed on main member；Multiple anchor holes are arranged in member body, and the anchor hole is used to bank protection mutually anchor concrete component；The member body is that, using haydite as aggregate, the particle size range of haydite is 5~15mm；Member body has 20%~30% voidage.Construction weight prepared by the utility model significantly declines, and is conducive to transport and construction, and water storage effect is good, is conducive to plant growth, is easy to build diversification ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to ecological environment field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete structure
Part.
Background technology
Annual rainy season, substantial amounts of rain drop erosion can pour the silt particle of embankment in water body, river course be influenceed, by the mud of mountain pass both sides
Stone sweeps away road, influences traffic, or even cause the accident.Therefore the structure of bank protection is particularly important.
Traditional water conservancy and road prevention project post-evaluation, which is mainly, to be grouted or placed rockfill bank protection, cast-in-place or precast concrete
Bank protection etc., but this bank protection is greatly broken due to having cut off the biological living environment with microorganism in biological chain, water and soil
It is bad, make disruption of ecological balance, self detergent power of environment is substantially reduced, direct or indirect destruction is produced to natural environment.
Porous ecological concrete, refers to provide skeletal support effect using concrete as structure, internal intercommunicating pore is
Plant provides growth and draws the space of nutrient, enables vegetation root system through concrete and being capable of long term growth；Its network
Consolidation structure, can be reasonably resistant to rain drop erosion, prevent erosion, and rainwater can be by oozing back under its inner void
Stream, ensures level of ground water, plays the ecological effect of regulation.
In recent years, made grass-planting brick using porous ecological concrete and carry out laying bank protection, to solve slop protection material and ring
Border is harmonious compatible there is provided certain approach.But through use for many years practice have shown that, the application of current porous ecological concrete is still
Have the following disadvantages：
1) quality of in-situ deposited porous concrete is difficult to control to, and the made eco-concrete porosity profile obtained is inconsistent,
Influence growth and the coverage rate of plant；
2) afforestation effect is undesirable, and lawn coverage rate is low；
3) grass-planting brick made using celluar concrete runs into rain drop erosion after laying a period of time, easily produces cunning
Move damaged；
4) existing porous ecological concrete can only plant grass planting class and Pueraria lobota vine plant, limit the selection model of slope-protecting plant
Enclose；
5) the more place of rainwater is only applicable to, when rainwater is not enough, plants on surface easily thirst.
Utility model content
In view of this, it is necessary to for it is above-mentioned the problem of there is provided a kind of shrub planted available for shrub and herbaceous plant
Implant eco-concrete component.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme：
Shrub Implant eco-concrete component of the present utility model, including：Member body, multiple implantation holes, Duo Gemao
Solid hole；Multiple implantation holes are uniformly distributed on main member；
Multiple anchor holes are arranged in member body, and the anchor hole is used to bank protection mutually anchor concrete component；
The member body is that, using haydite as aggregate, the particle size range of haydite is 5~15mm；Member body has 20%
~30% voidage.
Further, the anchor hole aperture is 12mm~15mm.
Further, the implantation hole aperture is 20mm~25mm.
Further, the concrete component is 400mm × 400mm × 50mm, 400mm × 400mm × 80mm, 800mm
× 800mm × 50mm, 800mm × 800mm × 80mm equidimensions, is easy to assembly.
A kind of plant ecological concrete component component, is spliced by multiple above-mentioned plant ecological concrete components.
A kind of preparation method of shrub Implant eco-concrete component, step is：
1) making of component template：Template size is selected according to requirement of engineering, multiple implantation holes and anchor are reserved in template
Solid hole, plantation aperture is 20mm~25mm, and anchoring aperture is 12mm~15mm；
2) the pre- nutrient laden processing of component aggregate haydite：Plant nutrition liquid is configured, by the haydite that particle size range is 5~15mm
It is placed in nutrient solution and soaks 1~1.5 hour, then use screen cloth draining, is positioned at shady and cool dry and air-dries to dry tack free, complete
Pre- nutrient laden processing；
3) mixing of eco-concrete：Using through step 2) processing after haydite as aggregate, use composition number for water
170~256 parts of mud, 19~28 parts of silicon ash, 2~3 parts of cement water reducing agent, 450~500 parts of haydite, 34~51 parts of running water, are mixed
Close stirring and make eco-concrete mixture；Above-mentioned raw material are mixed using self-dumping mixer, by cement, silicon
Ash, haydite are first mixed evenly, and add water and water reducer, stir, obtain eco-concrete mixture.
4) pervious concrete is poured and molding component：Using through step 3) make eco-concrete mixture, in step
Shaping is poured in rapid 1) described template, places after maintenance 24h, takes out in standard curing room；Mould is removed, fog room is put into,
Steam is passed through, is heated up with 12 DEG C/h speed, until temperature is reached after 75~85 DEG C, maintenance 16h, takes out, cools down at room temperature,
Obtain the shrub Implant eco-concrete component that member body voidage is more than 20%.
Further, the eco-concrete mixture is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：200 parts of cement, silicon ash
22 parts, 2 parts of cement water reducing agent, 450 parts of haydite, 41 parts of running water.
Further, step 2) described in nutrient solution, mixed and constituted with water by calcium salt, sylvite, ammonium salt, magnesium salts.
Be used as preferred, step 2) described in nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following mass parts：Calcium nitrate 0.940~
0.950 part, 0.605~0.610 part of potassium sulfate, 0.115~0.120 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.490~0.495 part of magnesium sulfate, from
1000 parts of water.
Be used as preferred, step 2) described in nutrient solution, be made up of the raw material of following mass parts：Potassium nitrate 0.580~
0.590 part, 0.720~0.730 part of calcium nitrate, 0.150~0.155 part of ammonium phosphate, 0.290~0.295 part of magnesium sulfate, iron chloride
0.140~0.145 part, 1000 parts of running water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below：
1) substitute crushed stone aggregate using haydite to be made, construction weight significantly declines, and is conducive to transport and construction.
2) haydite used in has carried out pre- nutrient laden according to the demand of institute's planting plants, can be for needed for plant provides growth
Nutriment, while the high-hydroscopicity of haydite, can store large quantity of moisture, when rainwater is not enough there is provided moisture, improves plant
Survival rate.
3) component has the main body of more than 20%-30% porositys, and reserved implantation hole is distributed with, and makes eco-concrete not
Draft class plant can be only planted, shrub plant can also be planted, expands the range of choice of slope-protecting plant.
4) component is made using aglite haydite, and weight is small, and unit weight only has 800~900kg/m3, convenient transport is with applying
Work；Intensity reaches 3~more than 5MPa, and the solid native ability of component is high, and protection effect is good, pacifies eco-concrete component using anchoring
Dress is fixed on bank protection, easy construction, is easy to be widely applied.
5) multiple a diameter of 20mm~25mm kind is reserved with plant ecological concrete component main body of the present utility model
Hole is planted, the plantation for carrying out shrub slope-protecting plant makes shrub rhizome obtain enough growing spaces on component；And component
Body position is used for the plantation of draft slope-protecting plant, makes the ecological environment more diversification on eco-concrete slope protecting components.
6) distribution of the utility model member body preformed hole and center spacing, according to required aesthetic and plantation
The characteristic of plant is designed, and component is substantially played the effect beautified the environment while ecological revetment is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model shrub Implant eco-concrete component；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the component diagram being spliced by four shrub Implant eco-concrete components；
Fig. 5 is that shrub Implant eco-concrete component is anchored in the planting effect figure after bank protection.
Reference：1st, member body；2nd, implantation hole；3rd, anchor hole.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
Example, makees further clearly and completely to describe to the technical solution of the utility model.It should be noted that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality new
The scope of type protection.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, shrub Implant eco-concrete component of the present utility model, including：Member body 1, plantation
Hole 2, multiple anchor holes 3.
Multiple implantation holes 2 are uniformly distributed on main member 1；Each aperture of implantation hole 2 is 20mm to 25mm.This practicality
The characteristic of aesthetic and planting plants required for new basis is designed, make component while ecological revetment is reached most
Bigization ground plays the effect beautified the environment；Component may be designed as 400mm × 400mm × 50mm, 400mm × 400mm × 80mm,
800mm × 800mm × 50mm, 800mm × 800mm × 80mm, is easy to assembly；Implantation hole 2 is used to carry out shrub slope-protecting plant
Plantation, shrub rhizome is obtained enough growing spaces on component；And member body 1 is used for the kind of draft slope-protecting plant
Plant, make the ecological environment more diversification on eco-concrete slope protecting components.
Multiple 12~15mm of aperture anchor hole 3 is reserved on component, for component to be fixedly installed in into bank protection.
The member body 1 is using haydite as aggregate, and the particle size range of haydite is 5~15mm；Be prepared into 20%~
The pervious concrete of 30% voidage, compression strength reaches 3~more than 5MPa.
As shown in figure 4, multiple above-mentioned plant ecological concrete component splicings are obtained into plant ecological concrete component component.
Each component is fixed on bank protection by anchor hole using anchoring piece.
The preparation method of above-mentioned shrub Implant eco-concrete component, step is：
1) making of component template：Template size is selected according to requirement of engineering, multiple implantation holes and anchor are reserved in template
Solid hole, plantation aperture is 20mm~25mm, and anchoring aperture is 12mm~15mm；
2) the pre- nutrient laden processing of component aggregate haydite：Plant nutrition liquid is configured, by the haydite that particle size range is 5~15mm
It is placed in nutrient solution and soaks 1~1.5 hour, then use screen cloth draining, is positioned at shady and cool dry and air-dries to dry tack free, complete
Pre- nutrient laden processing；
3) mixing of eco-concrete：Using through step 2) processing after haydite as aggregate, use composition number for water
200 parts of mud, 22 parts of silicon ash, 2 parts of cement water reducing agent, 450 parts of haydite, 41 parts of running water, mix and make eco-concrete
Mixture；Above-mentioned raw material are mixed using self-dumping mixer, and cement, silicon ash, haydite are first mixed evenly,
Water and water reducer are added, is stirred, eco-concrete mixture is obtained.
4) pervious concrete is poured and molding component：Using through step 3) make eco-concrete mixture, in step
Shaping is poured in rapid 1) described template, places after maintenance 24h, takes out in standard curing room；Mould is removed, fog room is put into,
Steam is passed through, is heated up with 12 DEG C/h speed, until temperature is reached after 75~85 DEG C, maintenance 16h, takes out, cools down at room temperature,
Member body voidage is obtained for more than 20% shrub Implant eco-concrete component.
Selected, can be matched somebody with somebody by following universal nutrient solution when nutrient solution is with difference according to planting plants and bank protection soil property
Than being allocated, nutrient solution is mixed with water and constituted by calcium salt, sylvite, ammonium salt, magnesium salts.
As one of which scheme, nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：0.940~0.950 part of calcium nitrate,
0.605~0.610 part of potassium sulfate, 0.115~0.120 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.490~0.495 part of magnesium sulfate, running water 1000
Part.
Alternatively, nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：0.580~0.590 part of potassium nitrate, nitre
Sour 0.720~0.730 part of calcium, 0.150~0.155 part of ammonium phosphate, 0.290~0.295 part of magnesium sulfate, iron chloride 0.140~
0.145 part, 1000 parts of running water.
Above-mentioned preparation to eco-concrete component hole and implantation hole on fill soil, broadcast sowing grass-seed and fill in inserting kind
Wood, is transplanted after root system of plant eats the soil in component, can also again be carried out after component installation；By component according to work
Journey design is laid, and be anchored on bank protection, as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component, it is characterised in that including：Member body, multiple implantation holes, Duo Gemao
Solid hole；Multiple implantation holes are uniformly distributed on main member；
Multiple anchor holes are arranged in member body, and the anchor hole is used to bank protection mutually anchor concrete component；
The member body is that, using haydite as aggregate, the particle size range of haydite is 5~15mm；Member body have 20%~
30% voidage.
2. shrub Implant eco-concrete component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchor hole aperture is
12mm~15mm.
3. shrub Implant eco-concrete component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the implantation hole aperture is
20mm~25mm.
4. shrub Implant eco-concrete component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete component is
400mm × 400mm × 50mm, 400mm × 400mm × 80mm, 800mm × 800mm × 50mm, 800mm × 800mm × 80mm chis
It is very little.
5. a kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component component, as the Shrub Species described in multiple claim 1-4 any one
Plant type eco-concrete component is spliced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720004975.0U CN206554029U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component |
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| CN201720004975.0U CN206554029U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | A kind of shrub Implant eco-concrete component |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522164A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广州华隧威预制件有限公司 | Shrub planting type ecological concrete component and preparing method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201720004975.0U patent/CN206554029U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522164A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广州华隧威预制件有限公司 | Shrub planting type ecological concrete component and preparing method thereof |
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