CN109645231A - A kind of complete feed and preparation method thereof for pregnant sow - Google Patents

A kind of complete feed and preparation method thereof for pregnant sow Download PDF

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CN109645231A
CN109645231A CN201811637538.8A CN201811637538A CN109645231A CN 109645231 A CN109645231 A CN 109645231A CN 201811637538 A CN201811637538 A CN 201811637538A CN 109645231 A CN109645231 A CN 109645231A
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parts
extract
pregnant sow
sow
content
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郭良兴
聂芙蓉
郭孝
黄炎坤
张红艳
赵素民
唐国盘
黄好强
黄连菊
张潇
周延州
曲登峰
陈阳
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

The complete feed and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of for pregnant sow, the feed include: corn, wheat stalk, Soybean Meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, premix, mongolian oak bark extract, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris seed extract, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, sago cycas leaf extract, orange meal.The present invention is directed to the growth and development characteristics and nutritional need of pregnant sow, design optimization is suitble to the special feed of pregnant sow, wherein with corn, wheat stalk, Soybean Meal is as primary raw material, and it is equipped with mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, premix, orange meal and mongolian oak bark are added again, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, Chinese small iris, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori, the plurality of Chinese extract such as folium cycas, it can satisfy the demand of pregnant sow growth and development, promote the growth and development of pregnant sow, improve sow immune function, mitigate the constipation situation during pregnant sow pregnancy, significantly improve the production performance of pregnant sow.

Description

A kind of complete feed and preparation method thereof for pregnant sow
Technical field
The complete feed and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of for pregnant sow, belongs to field of fodder.
Background technique
As the fast development of China's pig breeding industry and the continuous maturation of pig raising technology level, China's pig breeding industry come into The large-scale cultivation epoch.The cultivation of broad sow is the most important thing of farm, especially female swine rearing and production level relationship To the production performance and economic benefit on entire pig farm.In China, for economy, environment in terms of the considerations of, scale livestock farming Sow cultivation is mainly cultivated using positioning rail, and such positioning rail limits the movement of sow, especially for the gestational period Sow, seriously affect the normal physiological function of sow.In addition the variation of the hormone in vivo level of gestational period sow, such as progesterone Increase, will lead to the reduction of smooth muscle contraction, slow down significantly so as to cause intestines peristalsis, the digestive function of enteron aisle also subtracts therewith Weak, and with the continuous increase of gestational period fetus, the extruding to gastrointestinal tract causes the excrement of sow stagnant for a long time in enteron aisle It stays, causes prevention of sow constipation.Therefore feed becomes an important factor for improving gestational period sow production performance.Excellent feed can not only Enough improve the constipation problem of gestational period sow, additionally it is possible to improve the reproductive performance and resistance of sow.But the current commercially available mother in China Pannage quality is irregular, and the especially addition of antibiotic and subalimentation, utilization rate is low, at high cost, and structure is single etc. Problem is not particularly suited for the feeding of gestational period sow, limits China's pig breeding industry sustainable and healthy development.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of complete feeds and its system for pregnant sow Preparation Method can reduce prevention of sow constipation rate, improve production performance.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of complete feed for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn, 15-21 parts of wheat stalk, 16-21 parts of Soybean Meal, 2.5-3 parts of mountain flour, 2.3-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6-1 parts of salt, lysine 0.1-0.3 parts, 1.5-1.6 parts of premix, 0.8-2.3 parts of mongolian oak bark extract, 0.8-2.3 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris 0.8-2.3 parts of extract, 3.8-5.3 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, 0.8-2.3 parts of sago cycas leaf extract, 5-7 parts of orange meal.
The premix include following components, in terms of weight percentage are as follows: the wooden chaff 43.54%, medical stone 35.51%, Choline 8%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 4.38%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.88%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.24%, vitamin E 1%, five water Copper sulphate 0.6%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.3%, vitamin A 0.24%, niacin 0.2%, pantothenic acid 0.12%, life Object element 0.08%, vitamin K 0.06%, riboflavin 0.05%, pyridoxol 0.05%, vitamin D 0.04%, folic acid 0.02%, thiamine 0.02%, cyanocobalamin 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline 0.05%, mould inhibitor 0.05%, flavouring agent 0.05%.
Content of choline is 50% in the choline, and content of vitamin E is 50% in vitamin E, and potassium iodide contains in potassium iodide Amount is 1%, and sodium selenite content is 1% in sodium selenite, and vitamin A is 500,000 units, and Nicotinic Acid Content is 98% in niacin, Pantothenic acid content is 98% in pantothenic acid, and biological cellulose content is 2% in biotin, and vitamin K content is 50% in vitamin K, core yellow Riboflavin content is 96% in element, and vitamin D is 500,000 units, and folate content is 94% in folic acid, thiamine in thiamine Content is 98%, and cyanocobalamin content is 1% in cyanocobalamin.
Lysine content is 98% in lysine.
Mongolian oak bark extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the water that 5-8 times of weight is added in mongolian oak bark impregnates 20min, then water It decocts and extracts 2-3 times, each 20-40min, combined extract, filtering, relative density is 1.1-1.3 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, then Spray drying to get.
Chinese small iris seed extract, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract or sago cycas leaf extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: The ethanol solution of the 50-80% (v/v) of 6-14 times of weight is added in Chinese small iris, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, fire seedling Jin or folium cycas, is heated to reflux It extracts 2-3 times, each 1-2h, filtering merges ethanol extract, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to no alcohol taste, is concentrated into opposite at 60 DEG C Density is 1.1-1.3, then be spray-dried to get.
The processing method of wheat stalk are as follows: wheat stalk is ground into the particle of 2-3cm with ensilage machine, it is heavy that its is then added The soy sauce residues of amount 20% are uniformly mixed;Mixture is subjected to microwave heating, add 1% bacillus subtilis of mixture weight, 1% lactobacillus bulgaricus, 1% lactobacillus plantarum, 2% hemicellulase, digested and ferment to get.
The condition of microwave heating are as follows: 1500-2000W, 1-2h;The condition of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation are as follows: 30-35 DEG C, 30-40 days; The 1 × 10 of bacillus subtilis9Cfu/g, lactobacillus bulgaricus 2 × 109Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum 1 × 108cfu/g;Half fiber The enzyme activity for tieing up plain enzyme is 100,000 U/g.
Preferably, for the complete feed of pregnant sow, the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn, wheat stalk 15 parts, 21 parts of Soybean Meal, 2.5 parts of mountain flour, 2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of lysine, 1.5 parts of premix, toothed oak 2.3 parts of bark extract, 2.3 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, 2.3 parts of Chinese small iris seed extract, 3.8 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, sago cycas 0.8 part of leaf extract, 5 parts of orange meal.
A kind of preparation method of the complete feed for pregnant sow dispenses after mixing each raw material to obtain the final product.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is directed to the growth and development characteristics and nutritional need of pregnant sow, and design optimization is suitble to the special of pregnant sow With feed, wherein using corn, wheat stalk, Soybean Meal as feed primary raw material, can satisfy pregnant sow energy and Nutritional need, then it is equipped with suitable mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, premix, it can further be mentioned for pregnant sow For sufficient energy and nutrition, to meet the needs of pregnant sow growth and development, it is ensured that the normal physiological function of sow.
2, the present invention addition plurality of Chinese such as orange meal and mongolian oak bark, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, Chinese small iris, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori, folium cycas Extract cooperates with effect, comprehensive function altogether, can improve pregnant sow intestinal environment, improves the work of microorganism and enzyme in enteron aisle Property, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, promote the intestinal health of pregnancy pregnant sow, increases the enterogastric peristalsis of pregnant sow, mention Height promotes the growth and development of pregnant sow to the absorption efficiency of feed, improves sow immune function, mitigates pregnant sow period of pregnancy Between constipation situation, significantly improve the production performance of pregnant sow, significantly improve the economic benefit of pig-breeding.
3, the present invention handles wheat stalk, and soy sauce residues and stalk particle are mixed according to suitable ratio, The decomposition and inversion that can promote stalk is conducive to Fertilizer Transformed processing;The further mixing to stalk and soy sauce residues of the invention simultaneously Object carries out microwave heating treatment, can not only kill the harmful microorganism in material, and can remarkably promote cellulose, half fiber Dimension element decomposes, and improves the gas production of stalk fermentation after microwave treatment, the weight and volume of material is reduced, to reduce waste pair The pollution of environment, and material can be made to be converted into high-quality organic fertilizer as early as possible;The last present invention adds microwave using enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation Thermal material is handled, and the plant cell wall component of material can be destroyed, and further makes the full and uniform fermentation of material.
4, raw material sources of the invention are extensive, cheap, green safe, and preparation method is simple, are easy to agricultural extension, tool There is good social and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Mongolian oak bark extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: the water that 6 times of weight are added in mongolian oak bark impregnates 20min, then decocting It extracts 3 times, each 30min, combined extract, filtering, relative density is 1.1-1.3 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, then is done by spraying It is dry to get.
Chinese small iris seed extract, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract or sago cycas leaf extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: The ethanol solution of 70% (v/v) of 10 times of weight, heating and refluxing extraction 3 are added in Chinese small iris, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, fire seedling Jin or folium cycas Secondary, each 1h, filtering merges ethanol extract, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to no alcohol taste, relative density is 1.1- when being concentrated into 60 DEG C 1.3, then be spray-dried to get.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used for the complete feed of pregnant sow, the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn (GB2), small 15 parts of Wheat Straw, 21 parts of Soybean Meal (GB2), 2.5 parts of mountain flour, 2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, lysine (98%) 0.1 Part, 1.5 parts of premix, 2.3 parts of mongolian oak bark extract, 2.3 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, 2.3 parts of Chinese small iris seed extract, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori 3.8 parts of extract, 0.8 part of sago cycas leaf extract, 5 parts of orange meal.
Premix includes following components, in terms of weight percentage are as follows: the wooden chaff 43.54%, medical stone 35.51%, choline (50%) 8%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 4.38%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.88%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.24%, vitamin E (50%) 1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6%, potassium iodide (1%) 0.5%, sodium selenite (1%) 0.3%, vitamin A (500,000) 0.24%, Niacin (98%) 0.2%, pantothenic acid (98%) 0.12%, biotin (2%) 0.08%, vitamin K (50%) 0.06%, riboflavin (96%) 0.05%, pyridoxol 0.05%, vitamin D (500,000) 0.04%, folic acid (94%) 0.02%, thiamine (98%) 0.02%, cyanocobalamin (1%) 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline 0.05%, mould inhibitor 0.05%, flavouring agent 0.05%.It (note: includes It is active constituent content in number)
The processing method of wheat stalk are as follows: wheat stalk is ground into the particle of 2-3cm with ensilage machine, it is heavy that its is then added The soy sauce residues of amount 20% are uniformly mixed;Mixture is subjected to microwave heating (1500W, 2h), it is withered to add mixture weight 1% Careless bacillus, 1% lactobacillus bulgaricus, 1% lactobacillus plantarum, 2% hemicellulase, 32 DEG C are digested and are fermented 35 It to get.
Wherein, the 1 × 10 of bacillus subtilis9Cfu/g, lactobacillus bulgaricus 2 × 109Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum 1 × 108cfu/g;The enzyme activity of hemicellulase is 100,000 U/g.
Preparation method are as follows: after mixing each raw material, dispense to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used for the complete feed of pregnant sow with embodiment 1, the difference is that, including following parts by weight Raw material: 90 parts of corn (GB2), 18 parts of wheat stalk, 19 parts of Soybean Meal (GB2), 2.5 parts of mountain flour, 2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt 0.6 part, (98%) 0.1 part of lysine, 1.5 parts of premix, 1.5 parts of mongolian oak bark extract, 1.5 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris 1.5 parts of seed extract, 4.5 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, 1.5 parts of sago cycas leaf extract, 6 parts of orange meal.
The processing method of wheat stalk are as follows: wheat stalk is ground into the particle of 2-3cm with ensilage machine, it is heavy that its is then added The soy sauce residues of amount 20% are uniformly mixed;Mixture is subjected to microwave heating (2000W, 1h), it is withered to add mixture weight 1% Careless bacillus, 1% lactobacillus bulgaricus, 1% lactobacillus plantarum, 2% hemicellulase, 30 DEG C are digested and are fermented 40 It to get.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used for the complete feed of pregnant sow with embodiment 1, the difference is that, including following parts by weight Raw material: 90 parts of corn (GB2), 21 parts of wheat stalk, 16 parts of Soybean Meal (GB2), 2.5 parts of mountain flour, 2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt 0.6 part, (98%) 0.1 part of lysine, 1.5 parts of premix, 0.8 part of mongolian oak bark extract, 0.8 part of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris 0.8 part of seed extract, 5.3 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, 2.3 parts of sago cycas leaf extract, 7 parts of orange meal.
The processing method of wheat stalk are as follows: wheat stalk is ground into the particle of 2-3cm with ensilage machine, it is heavy that its is then added The soy sauce residues of amount 20% are uniformly mixed;Mixture is subjected to microwave heating (1500W, 1.5h), adds mixture weight 1% Bacillus subtilis, 1% lactobacillus bulgaricus, 1% lactobacillus plantarum, 2% hemicellulase, 35 DEG C are digested and are fermented 30 days to get.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Reference examples 1
A kind of feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn (GB2), 38 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of Soybean Meal (GB2), Mountain flour 2.5,2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, (98%) 0.1 part, 1.5 parts of premix of lysine.
The composition of premix is the same as embodiment 1.
Reference examples 2
A kind of feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn (GB2), 38 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of Soybean Meal (GB2), Mountain flour 2.5,2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, (98%) 0.1 part of lysine, 1.5 parts of premix, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, dried orange peel 5 Part, 5 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 10 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of Gorgon fruit.
The composition of premix is the same as embodiment 1.
Experimental design and experimental animal
In Henan Province Tanghe County large―scale hoggery, the pregnant sow 50 of average 3.5 tire of parity being in a good state of health is chosen Head is randomly divided into test 1-3 group and control group 1-2, every group of 10 sows.It tests 1-3 group and feeds embodiment respectively in the gestational period The feed of 1-3, control 1-2 group distinguish the feed of fed control example 1 and 2 in the gestational period, until childbirth.After childbirth, feed identical Conventional pig farm lactating swine diets.Other feeding managements use the Routine Management method of farm.
Testing index and method
1, sow reproductive performance measures:
The total yield coefficient, young number living, weak young number (birth weight is less than 0.9kg), nascent individual weight of every sow are recorded respectively, Young rate living and weak young rate are calculated, the results are shown in Table 1.
Son's rate (%) living=young number/total yield coefficient × 100 living
Weak son's rate (%)=weak young young number × 100 of number/work
Table 1 feeds influence of the different feeds to sow reproductive performance
As shown in Table 1, the total yield coefficient of test group and control group, young number living and weak young rate significant difference (P < 0.05), respectively Difference is not significant (P > 0.05) between test group, wherein testing 1 group of total yield coefficient highest, young number highest living and weak young rate most It is low.
2, prevention of sow constipation incidence measures:
Prevention of sow constipation incidence (%)=total head number × 100 of constipation sow head number/sow
It the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 feeds influence of the different feeds to prevention of sow constipation situation
As shown in Table 2, the constipation incidence significant difference (P < 0.05) of test group and control group, it is poor between each test group Different not significant (P > 0.05), wherein it is minimum to test 1 group of constipation incidence.
3, sow fecal microorganism flora measures:
Before Farrowing, every sow anus is sterilized with cotton ball soaked in alcohol, acquires its excrement, -20 DEG C save backup;Sampling Fecal microorganism quantity is measured with the method for plate culture count.Escherichia coli use Yihong methylene blue culture medium, and Bacillus acidi lactici uses MRS Culture medium, salmonella uses Mai Kangkai culture medium, after 37 DEG C of culture 48h, records clump count, and be converted into every gram Tolerant contained clump count, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 feeds influence (10 of the different feeds to microbial flora in sow excrement6CFU/g)
As shown in Table 3, the Escherichia coli of test group and control group, salmonella, lactic acid bacterium number significant difference (P < 0.05), difference is not significant (P > 0.05) between each test group, wherein test 1 group Escherichia coli, salmonella quantity it is minimum, Lactic acid bacterium number highest.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of complete feed for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of corn, small 15-21 parts of Wheat Straw, 16-21 parts of Soybean Meal, 2.5-3 parts of mountain flour, 2.3-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6-1 parts of salt, lysine 0.1-0.3 parts, 1.5-1.6 parts of premix, 0.8-2.3 parts of mongolian oak bark extract, 0.8-2.3 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris 0.8-2.3 parts of extract, 3.8-5.3 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, 0.8-2.3 parts of sago cycas leaf extract, 5-7 parts of orange meal.
2. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the premix includes following Component, in terms of weight percentage are as follows: the wooden chaff 43.54%, medical stone 35.51%, choline 8%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 4.38%, Monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.88%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.24%, vitamin E 1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6%, potassium iodide 0.5%, Asia Sodium selenate 0.3%, vitamin A 0.24%, niacin 0.2%, pantothenic acid 0.12%, biotin 0.08%, vitamin K 0.06%, Riboflavin 0.05%, pyridoxol 0.05%, vitamin D 0.04%, folic acid 0.02%, thiamine 0.02%, cyanocobalamin 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline 0.05%, mould inhibitor 0.05%, flavouring agent 0.05%.
3. the complete feed according to claim 2 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that content of choline in the choline It is 50%, content of vitamin E is 50% in vitamin E, and iodate potassium content is 1% in potassium iodide, sodium selenite in sodium selenite Content is 1%, and vitamin A is 500,000 units, and Nicotinic Acid Content is 98% in niacin, and pantothenic acid content is 98% in pantothenic acid, biology Biological cellulose content is 2% in element, and vitamin K content is 50% in vitamin K, and riboflavin content is 96% in riboflavin, dimension life Plain D is 500,000 units, and folate content is 94% in folic acid, and thiamines cellulose content is 98% in thiamine, cyanogen cobalt in cyanocobalamin Amine cellulose content is 1%.
4. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that lysine content in lysine It is 98%.
5. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the preparation of mongolian oak bark extract Method are as follows: the water that 5-8 times of weight is added in mongolian oak bark impregnates 20min, and then decocting is extracted 2-3 times, each 20-40min, closes And extracting solution, filtering, when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C relative density be 1.1-1.3, then be spray-dried to get.
6. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that Chinese small iris seed extract, jingle bell Careless extract, Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract or sago cycas leaf extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: in Chinese small iris, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, fire seedling Jin or iron The ethanol solution of the 50-80% (v/v) of 6-14 times of weight, heating and refluxing extraction 2-3 times are added in leaf, each 1-2h is filtered, Merging ethanol extract, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to no alcohol taste, relative density is 1.1-1.3 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, then is spray-dried, To obtain the final product.
7. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the processing method of wheat stalk Are as follows: wheat stalk is ground into the particle of 2-3cm with ensilage machine, the soy sauce residues of its weight 20% are then added, is uniformly mixed;It will Mixture carries out microwave heating, adds 1% bacillus subtilis of mixture weight, 1% lactobacillus bulgaricus, 1% plant Lactobacillus, 2% hemicellulase, digested and ferment to get.
8. the complete feed according to claim 7 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that the condition of microwave heating are as follows: 1500-2000W, 1-2h;The condition of enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation are as follows: 30-35 DEG C, 30-40 days;The 1 × 10 of bacillus subtilis9cfu/g、 Lactobacillus bulgaricus 2 × 109Cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum 1 × 108cfu/g;The enzyme activity of hemicellulase is 100,000 U/g.
9. the complete feed according to claim 1 for pregnant sow, which is characterized in that preferred including following heavy Measure the raw material of part: 90 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat stalk, 21 parts of Soybean Meal, 2.5 parts of mountain flour, 2.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt 0.6 Part, 0.1 part of lysine, 1.5 parts of premix, 2.3 parts of mongolian oak bark extract, 2.3 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root extract, Chinese small iris seed extract 2.3 parts, 3.8 parts of Folium Euphorbiae Antiquori extract, 0.8 part of sago cycas leaf extract, 5 parts of orange meal.
10. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item complete feeds for pregnant sow of claim 1-9, feature exist In, by each raw material mix after, dispense to obtain the final product.
CN201811637538.8A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of complete feed and preparation method thereof for pregnant sow Pending CN109645231A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114601062A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-06-10 华南农业大学 Pregnant sow feed and application thereof

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CN103478489A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-01 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Mixed feed for sows in gestation period and with soybean hulls
CN104970207A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-14 天津宝磊生猪养殖专业合作社 Composite feed for sows in postconceptual age and lactation period
CN108142660A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 石家庄虎吟潭荒山开发股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of straw feed

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478489A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-01 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Mixed feed for sows in gestation period and with soybean hulls
CN104970207A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-14 天津宝磊生猪养殖专业合作社 Composite feed for sows in postconceptual age and lactation period
CN108142660A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 石家庄虎吟潭荒山开发股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of straw feed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114601062A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-06-10 华南农业大学 Pregnant sow feed and application thereof
CN114601062B (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-07-18 华南农业大学 Pregnant sow feed and application thereof

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