CN103461695A - Efficient environmentally-friendly composite premixed forage for pigs - Google Patents
Efficient environmentally-friendly composite premixed forage for pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461695A CN103461695A CN2013103476176A CN201310347617A CN103461695A CN 103461695 A CN103461695 A CN 103461695A CN 2013103476176 A CN2013103476176 A CN 2013103476176A CN 201310347617 A CN201310347617 A CN 201310347617A CN 103461695 A CN103461695 A CN 103461695A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241001061106 Sargocentron rubrum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YJRCNAAPGQBVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-methylnaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(C)=CC(O)=C21 YJRCNAAPGQBVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menaquinone 1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007728 cost analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019175 phylloquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011772 phylloquinone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010900 piggery waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBODKGDXEIUEIH-DAWLFQHYSA-N all-trans-3-hydroxyretinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C OBODKGDXEIUEIH-DAWLFQHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forages, and especially relates to an efficient environmentally-friendly composite premixed forage for pigs. Each kilogram of the composite premixed forage comprises 2.38-2.63g of composite vitamin, 19-42g of composite trace element, 9.5-10.5g of compound enzyme for pigs, 9.5-15.75g of choline chloride, 190-210g of peanut red skin, 57-78.75g of lysine, 2.85-6.3g of a plant extract, 59.38-94.5g of a mould adsorbent, 19-26.25g of rice husk powder, 0.95-1.05g of an antioxidant, 3.8-4.2g of phytase, 76-105g of salt, 171-262g of stone flour, 171-189g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3.8-4.2g of aspartame and 0.95-1.05g of a fragrance essence. No antibiotics are added to the forage, and the consumptions of zinc oxide and copper sulfate are reduced, so the organic matters comprising pig farm faces and the like can be easily degraded or used for other fermentation treatments, thereby the composite premixed forage has an extremely high economic benefit and an extremely good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, particularly a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly pig compound premixing feed.
Background technology
Compound premix is by of a sort multiple additives or dissimilar multiple additives formulated homogeneous mixture by a certain percentage.Compound premix is consumption few (0.5%～10%) in the mixed feed of livestock and poultry Direct-fed generally, mainly plays extra-nutrition, promotes growth, prevent disease, improves the culture benefit effect.Although consumption is few, the raising of breeding performonce fo animals, the improvement of feed conversion rate are had to very large effect.
Mostly in additive of livestock and poultry premix, contain one or more antibiotic in the market, and in using, also exist the stage rotation to use the antibiotic phenomenon, the long-term use caused the livestock and poultry drug resistance on the one hand, causes the livestock and poultry morbidity that the medicine refractory is arranged; The 2nd, cause the residual national standard that surpasses of antibiotic medicine in livestock products.In addition along with the development of China's scale, intensive animal husbandry; the pernicious gases such as the ammonia produced in Production of Livestock and Poultry, hydrogen sulfide constantly aggravate the pollution of environment; not only endanger Environmental security, and had a strong impact on the performance of health and the production performance of livestock and poultry.Compound premix ubiquity material on market consumption is too high, lean meat percentage is low, and the problem such as meat quality deficiency.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly pig compound premixing feed, it is characterized in that it mainly is prepared from by following composition, every kilogram of premix includes: B B-complex 2.38～2.63g, composite trace element 19～42g, compound enzymes employed to pig feed 9.5～10.5g, Choline Chloride 9.5～15.75g, peanut red coat 190～210g, lysine 57～78.75g, , plant extracts 2.85～6.3g, mould bacteria adsorbent 59.38～94.5g, powdered rice hulls 19～26.25g, antioxidant 0.95～1.05g, phytase 3.8～4.2g, salt 76～105g, stone flour 171～262g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 171～189g, sweetener 3.8～4.2g, essence 0.95～1.05g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Described B B-complex mainly contains following composition and is prepared from, and in every kilogram of B B-complex, contains: vitamin A 45.6～58.8g, vitamin D
315.2～21g, vitamin E 38～210g, vitamin K7 .6～16.8, Cobastab
115.2～21g, Cobastab
276～105g, Cobastab
638～42g, Cobastab
1215.2～21g, nicotinic acid 152～252g, folic acid 3.8～4.2g, calcium pantothenate 68.8～84g, biotin 38～42g.
Described composite trace element mainly contains following composition and is prepared from, in every kilogram of composite trace element, contain: calcium iodate 35.6～196.9g, sodium selenite 35.6～196.9g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 237.5～393.8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 71.3～78.8g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 59.4～157.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 154.4～315g.
Described plant extracts is yucca extract.
Described mould bacteria adsorbent is nano montmorillonite.
The complete diet pellet that comprises compound premix claimed in claim 1, the adding proportion of this compound premix in complete diet pellet is 4%.
The invention provides a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly pig compound premixing feed, do not add antibiotic in this feed, reduce the consumption of zinc oxide and copper sulphate, make the organic substance such as piggery waste more easily degrade or process as other fermentations.Make the meat cost analysis from unit, use the feedstuff-meat ratio 2.95kg of this feed; Lean meat percentage 66.18 ± 0.23%; Dressing percentage 72.89 ± 0.42%; Daily gain 0.96; The meat index analysis, also significantly better than other groups, has high economic benefit and application prospect.
The specific embodiment:
Montmorillonite for feed, has several functions: heavy metal and mycotoxin in can adsorption feed; But balanced feed element; Alternative partial oxidation zinc and antibiotic therapy diarrhoea; Can reduce the stress reaction of fowl poultry.For the piglet that produces sow and just be born, also can be used for sow production process and piglet nursing.
Add appropriate montmorillonite in composite premixed feed for pigs, be aided with again micro-ore deposit, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components, can greatly reduce the consumption of feed Chinese traditional medicine and zinc, reduce the residual of heavy metal simultaneously, therefore, this compound premix belongs to the environment-friendly type animal feed additive, for the cultivation industry provides the green feed additive of high-quality, safe, pollution-free, noresidue.
Yucca extract, due to its special physiological structure, has very strong adsorption capacity to pernicious gas.Can reduce the concentration of the pernicious gases such as animal house ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, improve the feeding environment of livestock and poultry, strengthen immunity of organisms, improve breeding performonce fo animals; But also stimulation cycle and respiratory system, affect vitamin activity, the animal hormone secretion, have the functions such as pancreas emulsifying agent, is widely studied and is applied in animal production.
Peanut red coat has promotion growth, reduction feed consumption, the retentiveness that improves meat and improvement yellowish pink, improves the effects such as efficiency of feed utilization, increase lean meat percentage and dressing percentage, enhancing body premunition.
1 one kinds of high-efficiency environment friendly piglet compound premixing feeds of embodiment
Every kilogram of premix includes: B B-complex 2.38～2.63g, composite trace element 38～42g, compound enzymes employed to pig feed 9.5～10.5g, Choline Chloride 14.25～15.75g, peanut red coat 190～210g, lysine 71.25～78.75g, methionine 9.0～10.5g, plant extracts 5.7～6.3g, mould bacteria adsorbent 85.5～94.5g, powdered rice hulls 23.75～26.25g, antioxidant 0.95～1.05g, phytase (5000IU) 3.8～4.2g, salt 76～84g, stone flour 171～189g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 171～189g, sweetener 3.8～4.2g, essence 0.95～1.05g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Wherein in every kilogram of B B-complex, contain: vitamin A 45.6～58.8g, cholecalciferol 19～21g, vitamin e1 90～210g, vitamin K1 5.2～16.8g, Cobastab
1, 19～21g, Cobastab
295～105g, Cobastab
638～42g, Cobastab
1219～21g, nicotinic acid 228～252g, folic acid 3.8～4.2g, calcium pantothenate 76～84g, biotin 38～42g, all the other are filled to 1000g with powdered rice hulls.
Wherein in every kilogram of composite trace element, contain: calcium iodate 178.1～196.9g, sodium selenite 178.1～196.9g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 356.3～393.8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 71.3～78.8g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 59.4～65.2g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 154.4～170.6g,, all the other are filled to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Plant extracts is yucca extract, and mould bacteria adsorbent is nano montmorillonite.
Pig compound premixing feed in 2 one kinds of high-efficiency environment friendlies of embodiment
Every kilogram of premix includes: B B-complex 2.38～2.63g, composite trace element 19～21g, compound enzymes employed to pig feed 9.5～10.5g, Choline Chloride 9.5～10.5g, peanut red coat 190～210g, lysine 57～63g, plant extracts 2.85～3.15g, mould bacteria adsorbent 59.38～65.63g, powdered rice hulls 19～21g, antioxidant 0.95～1.05g, phytase (5000IU) 3.8～4.2g, salt 95～105g, stone flour 237.5～262.5g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 171～189g, sweetener 3.8～4.2g, essence 0.95～1.05g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Wherein in every kilogram of B B-complex, contain: vitamin A 45.6～50.4g, vitamin D
315.2～16.8g, vitamin e1 90～210g, vitamin K1 1.4～12.6, Cobastab
1, 19～21g, Cobastab
287.4～96.6g, Cobastab
638～42g, Cobastab
1219～21g, nicotinic acid 190～210g, folic acid 3.8～4.2g, calcium pantothenate 76～84g, biotin 38～42g, all the other are filled to 1000g with powdered rice hulls.
Wherein in every kilogram of composite trace element, contain: calcium iodate 35.6～39.4g, sodium selenite 35.6～39.4g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 237.5～262.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 71.3～78.8g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 109.3～120.8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 237.5～262.5g, all the other are filled to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Plant extracts is yucca extract, and mould bacteria adsorbent is nano montmorillonite.
The 3 one kinds of large pig of high-efficiency environment friendly compound premixing feeds of embodiment
Every kilogram of premix includes: B B-complex 2.38～2.63g, composite trace element 9.5～10.5g, compound enzymes employed to pig feed 9.5～10.5g, Choline Chloride 9.5～10.5g, peanut red coat 190～210g, lysine 28～62g, plant extracts 2.85～3.15g, mould bacteria adsorbent 59.38～65.63g, powdered rice hulls 19～21g, antioxidant 0.95～1.05g, phytase (5000IU) 3.8～4.2g, salt 104.5～115.5g, stone flour 256.5～283.5g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 171～189g, sweetener 2.85～3.15g, essence 0.95～1.05g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Wherein in every kilogram of B B-complex, contain: 3-Hydroxyretinol 8～42g, cholecalciferol 11.4～12.6g, vitamin e1 52～168g, vitamin K7 .6～8.4, Cobastab
115.2～16.8g, Cobastab
276～84g, Cobastab
638～42g, Cobastab
1215.2～16.8g, nicotinic acid 152～168g, folic acid 3.8～4.2g, calcium pantothenate 60.8～67.2g, biotin 38～42g, all the other are filled to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Wherein in every kilogram of composite trace element, contain: calcium iodate 47.5～52.5g, sodium selenite 47.5～52.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 95～105g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 142.5～157.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 285～315g, all the other are filled to 1000g with zeolite powder.
Plant extracts is yucca extract, and mould bacteria adsorbent is nano montmorillonite, and meat modifier is peanut red coat.
The feeding effect experiment of embodiment 4 premixes
1, experimental design and feeding and management
Select age birthday close, Du * length that the close upgrowth situation of body weight is good * 160 of Dasanyuan piglets.The design of employing single factor experiment, be divided into 5 processing at random, and each processes 4 repetitions, and each repeats 8 pigs.Test, from body weight 60 ㎏, finishes during to 100 ㎏ left and right body weight.Preliminary trial period 7d.The basal diet of feeding of full phase of control group, test group is added respectively " antibiotic " in basal diet, " de-mould dose ", " antibiotic and de-mould dose ", " montmorillonite, yucca extract, peanut red coat ".
The examination pig is all raised in same hog finishing house, 8, every circle, and dry mash is fed, and feeds every day 3 times (8:00,14:00,18:00), and it is degree that each amount of feeding be take the slightly clout of having enough in rear feed trough, freely drinks water.Clean colony house twice every day, all colony houses are irregularly sterilized, and colony house is taked gravity-flow ventilation.Duration of test, the expelling parasite immunity is synchronously carried out.
2, test material
Test site is Rui Nong pig farm, Shandong, and pig is provided by Rui Nong pig farm, Shandong in examination.Test, with all formula needed raw materials, is provided by .Beijing Challenge Agricultural Science &Technology Co., Ltd..The test daily ration is prepared by Rui Nong pig farm, Shandong.3, test daily ration
Basal diet is with reference to NRC (1998) standard 60kg～deliver preparation for sale, and the basal diet formula is in Table 1-1, and trophic level is in Table 1-2, and experimental design and grouping situation are in Table 1-3
Table 1-1 basal diet formula forms (%)
Table 1-2 basal diet trophic level
Table 1-3 experimental design and grouping situation (wherein, in premix formulation, "+" means to add this thing, and "-" means not add this thing)
4, testing index and method
4.1 swinery diarrhoea situation:
Duration of test, record pig diarrhoea situation in detail, calculates Scours index.
Diarrhea rate=∑ (diarrhoea pig number * diarrhoea number of days)/∑ (pig sum * raising number of days) * 100%.
4.2 production performance index
The examination pig is weighed after 16h on an empty stomach after 6 weeks the time respectively at test, and adds up the feed consumption rate that respectively repeats middle pig, calculates average daily gain and the feedstuff-meat ratio of full phase.
4.3 Slaughter index
4.4 meat index
" the pig muscle quality determination technical specification " of according to the Ministry of Agriculture, within 2004, promulgating is to the yellowish pink of the fresh meat in muscle samples, marble grain, drip loss.
5, data are calculated and are processed
With SAS software, data measured is carried out to variance analysis by the GLM method, and carry out multiple ratio between average by the LSD method.Result means with " mean+SD ".
6, result of the test
6.1 swinery diarrhoea situation analysis
Test group E and test group D have no the diarrhoea pig, and control group A has 4 diarrhoea, and experiment group B and test group C respectively have 2 diarrhoea.
6.2 production performance index analysis
| Process | Daily ingestion amount (the kg/ head. day) | Daily gain (the g/ head. day) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Scours index % |
| A | 2.46±0.05 | 810±20 | 3.11±0.05 | 0.04 |
| B | 2.72±0.11 | 830±23 | 3.01±0.05 | 0.02 |
| C | 2.49±0.06 | 840±17 | 3.03±0.04 | 0.02 |
| D | 2.57±0.05 | 860±16 | 2.96±0.04 | 0 |
| E | 2.53±0.04 | 960±23 | 2.95±0.04 | 0 |
6.3 Slaughter index analysis
Annotate: shoulder marking-up parent phase is not remarkable with sign difference, the female different significant differences that mean of shoulder marking-up.
6.4 meat index analysis
| Process | Yellowish pink | Marble grain | Drip loss |
| A | 2.55±0.23A | 2.67±0.12a | 2.32±0.29A |
| B | 2.45±0.21A | 2.47±0.22a | 2.41±0.33A |
| C | 3.12±0.014B | 3.31±0.22b | 2.00±0.31B |
| D | 3.16±0.16B | 3.33±0.09b | 2.01±0.24B |
| E | 3.92±0.21B | 3.23±0.10b | 2.11±0.20B |
Annotate: shoulder marking-up parent phase is not remarkable with sign difference, the female different significant differences that mean of shoulder marking-up.
7 results and analysis
7.1 production performance, Slaughter and meat index analysis
From above experimental data, can obtain, the feedstuff-meat ratio of five processed group is respectively, and 3.11,3.01,3.03,2.96,2.95; Test E group, the effect that adds montmorillonite, yucca extract and peanut red coat is best; Five processed group daily gain results are respectively the 810g/ previous day, 830g/ previous day, 840g/ previous day, 860g/ previous day, 960g/ head. day, be also test E group, the effect that adds montmorillonite, yucca extract and peanut red coat is best.
From Slaughter, test E group is compared with control group, and dressing percentage is without significant difference.But lean meat percentage, eye muscle area and the average equal difference of the several indexs of the thickness of backfat are remarkable.Illustrate that test E group is detailed to the improvement of Slaughter.
The meat index analysis can obtain, and test C, D, E group are compared with control group, significant difference.Illustrate that adding montmorillonite, yucca extract and peanut red coat can significantly improve meat.
7.2 Economic and Efficiency Analysis
7.2.1 economic utility analysis
Make the meat cost analysis from unit, one kilogram of pork of every production, test E group feed consumption 2.95kg; Front four groups of average feed consumption 3.02kg, save feed 0.07kg, with 2.5 yuan of calculating of every kilogram of feed, makes meat cost savings 0.07kg*2.5 unit/kg=0.16 unit for every kilogram.For growing and fattening pigs, from 60kg to 100kg, just can save 6.4 yuan.That year is delivered the large-scale pig farm of ten thousand for sale, can therefore save more than 60,000 yuan, and economic benefit is very considerable.
7.2.2 ecological utility analysis
Do not add antibiotic in feed, reduce the consumption of zinc oxide and copper sulphate, make the organic substance such as piggery waste more easily degrade or process as other fermentations.
In sum, environmental protection nonreactive composite premixed feed for pigs has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits, and application prospect is good.
Claims (7)
1. a high-efficiency environment friendly pig compound premixing feed, it is characterized in that it mainly is prepared from by following composition, every kilogram of premix includes: B B-complex 2.38～2.63g, composite trace element 19～42g, compound enzymes employed to pig feed 9.5～10.5g, Choline Chloride 9.5～15.75g, peanut red coat 190～210g, lysine 57～78.75g, plant extracts 2.85～6.3g, mould bacteria adsorbent 59.38～94.5g, powdered rice hulls 19～26.25g, antioxidant 0.95～1.05g, phytase 3.8～4.2g, salt 76～105g, stone flour 171～262g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 171～189g, sweetener 3.8～4.2g, essence 0.95～1.05g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
2. compound premixing feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described B B-complex mainly contains following composition and is prepared from, and in every kilogram of B B-complex, contains: vitamin A 45.6～58.8g, vitamin D
315.2～21g, vitamin E 38～210g, vitamin K7 .6～16.8, Cobastab
115.2～21g, Cobastab
276～105g, Cobastab
638～42g, Cobastab
1215.2～21g, nicotinic acid 152～252g, folic acid 3.8～4.2g, calcium pantothenate 68.8～84g, biotin 38～42g, all the other are filled to 1000g with powdered rice hulls.
3. compound premixing feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described composite trace element mainly contains following composition and is prepared from, in every kilogram of composite trace element, contain: calcium iodate 35.6～196.9g, sodium selenite 35.6～196.9g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 237.5～393.8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 71.3～78.8g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 59.4～157.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 154.4～315g, all the other are supplemented to 1000g with zeolite powder.
4. compound premixing feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described plant extracts is yucca extract.
5. compound premixing feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mould bacteria adsorbent is nano montmorillonite.
6. one kind comprises compound premix claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in complete diet pellet that the adding proportion that contains premix is 4%.
7. compound premixing feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that having added the natural materials peanut red coat.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106509442A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-22 | 新津邦得科技有限公司 | Antibiotic-free premix feed for growing-finishing pigs |
| CN111838440A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-30 | 湖北威艾彼农牧科技股份有限公司 | Compound premix feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof |
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