CN109632557A - A kind of gas-liquid two-phase saturation coal petrography sample experimental provision and saturation degree test method - Google Patents

A kind of gas-liquid two-phase saturation coal petrography sample experimental provision and saturation degree test method Download PDF

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CN109632557A
CN109632557A CN201910059348.0A CN201910059348A CN109632557A CN 109632557 A CN109632557 A CN 109632557A CN 201910059348 A CN201910059348 A CN 201910059348A CN 109632557 A CN109632557 A CN 109632557A
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liquid
gas
coal petrography
master device
petrography sample
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CN109632557B (en
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吴财芳
韩江
李冠霖
房孝杰
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to LU101541A priority patent/LU101541B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/087898 priority patent/WO2020151138A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/02Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
    • G01N5/025Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content for determining moisture content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
    • G01N15/0893Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry by measuring weight or volume of sorbed fluid, e.g. B.E.T. method
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N7/00Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
    • G01N7/10Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour by allowing diffusion of components through a porous wall and measuring a pressure or volume difference

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gas-liquid two-phases to be saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, including core holding unit, and the both ends of the core holding unit are connected separately with fluid inlet apparatus and device for draining fluid by fine and close copper pipe;The fluid inlet apparatus includes master device case one and multiple gas-liquid pressure-boosting casees, and humidity measurement instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector are provided on the master device case one, and the gas-liquid pressure-boosting case includes gas boosting case and liquid pressurizing tank;The device for draining fluid includes master device case two and vacuum pumping pump, humidity measurement instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector is provided on the master device case two, the vacuum pumping pump is for building environment under low pressure in master device case two.The present invention utilizes the liquid after atomization to replace traditional liquid, and while reducing resistance of the fluid across porous media when, destruction of the reduction fluid to coal petrography spline structure and physical property as far as possible reduces the difficulty of hold-up and gas-liquid displacement.

Description

A kind of gas-liquid two-phase saturation coal petrography sample experimental provision and saturation degree test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal production technical field, more particularly to a kind of gas-liquid two-phase be saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision and Saturation degree test method.
Background technique
In coal bed gas well recovery process, with the progress of drainage and step-down process, coal seam reservoirs pore pressure is constantly reduced, coal Rock effective stress becomes larger, the enhancing of stress sensitive effect, permeability reduction;When reservoir pressure is reduced to critical desorption pressures Afterwards, the gas for being adsorbed in coal petrography starts to desorb output, and matrix of coal shrinks effect, and permeability starts to be gradually increased, and forms one A asymmetric U-typed change curve.Positives and negatives make coal reservoir fracture system be at complicated dynamic changing process always In, and the reason of cause permeability that dynamic change occurs, the dynamic change of reservoir gas and water state in the exactly different mining times. Therefore, the Permeability Oe Coal And Porous Rock And Fractured Rock and its change procedure probed under different air water states can provide for the foundation of coal bed gas extraction system With reference to guidance.
Direct bowssening is mostly used for the saturation experiments of coal petrography sample both at home and abroad at present, in the relatively short feelings of soaking time Under condition, it not can guarantee the hold-up degree of coal petrography sample, and directly bowssening can impact the physical property of coal petrography sample, damage Bad coal petrography sample original structure.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gas-liquid two-phases to be saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision And traditional fluid liquid is atomized into nanoscale size using ultrasonic wave higher-order of oscillation generating device by saturation degree test method Liquid particles, the hole inside coal petrography is entered by pressure difference and (is split) in gap, sufficiently be saturated, and pass through mass difference method, psychrometric difference It determines the water saturation degree of coal petrography sample, similarly, can be determined that the gas degree of saturation of coal petrography sample according to methane concentration difference method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of gas-liquid two-phase saturation coal petrography sample experimental provision, including rock core clamping The both ends of device, the core holding unit are connected separately with fluid inlet apparatus and device for draining fluid by fine and close copper pipe;It is described Fluid inlet apparatus includes master device case one and multiple gas-liquid pressure-boosting casees, is provided with Humidity Detection on the master device case one Instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector, the gas-liquid pressure-boosting case include gas boosting case and liquid pressurizing tank;The stream Body discharger includes master device case two and vacuum pumping pump, and humidity measurement instrument, pressure inspection are provided on the master device case two Instrument and methane concentration detector are surveyed, the vacuum pumping pump is for building environment under low pressure in master device case two.
Further, booster pump is equipped in the gas boosting case, the booster pump is connected with air accumulator, the liquid Booster pump is equipped in pressurizing tank, the booster pump is connected with airtight water tank.
Further, ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device is installed in the airtight water tank.
Further, the core holding unit bottom is equipped with weighing unit.
Further, the core holding unit also with the pressure for monitoring coal petrography sample stress variation in gas-liquid saturation process Tension gauge is connected, guarantee experiment safely, go on smoothly.
Further, gas-liquid two-phase is saturated coal petrography sample saturation degree test method, comprising the following steps: a: coal petrography sample is placed On the core holding unit with weighing unit, ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device is opened, the atomization of liquid is realized, after atomization Liquid after pressurized treatment, connect by fine and close copper pipe with master device case one, be provided with Humidity Detection on master device case one Instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector obtain the gas-liquid state in measured seal box by reading meter reading. Traditional liquid is replaced using the liquid after atomization, while reducing resistance of the fluid across porous media when, to the greatest extent may be used Destruction of the fluid to coal petrography spline structure and physical property can be reduced;
B: gas is entered in core holding unit with the liquid after atomization by fine and close copper pipe, under the action of pressure difference It penetrates into inside coal petrography sample, is entered in device for draining fluid by the hole crack inside coal petrography sample, by mass difference method come really Determine coal petrography sample maximum saturation quality mmax, compared with the quality m of coal petrography sample under natural conditions, calculate δm=mmax- m, setting etc. Difference seriesThe different numerical value of arithmetic progression respectively correspond different saturation;
C: opening vacuum pumping pump, and environment under low pressure, enhancing master device case one and master device case two will be built in master device case two In pressure difference δp, the reading of comparison master device case one and humidity measurement instrument and methane concentration detector on master device case two, really Determine psychrometric difference δ when different saturationeWith methane concentration difference δc, as benchmark reference, can also be determined according to meter reading difference Different saturation degrees.
Further, it is first carried out in coal petrography sample saturation degree test method for the coal petrography sample that physical structure, property are different Saturation experiments test, obtains the corresponding saturation degree criteria for classifying, then carry out saturation degree measurement;It is smaller for pore structure, infiltration Property poor coal petrography sample, promote infiltration and saturation by the way of atomization;The experimentation carries out under the conditions of room temperature, transformation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: replacing traditional liquid using the liquid after atomization, While reducing resistance of the fluid across porous media when, reduction fluid as far as possible breaks coal petrography spline structure and physical property It is bad, reduce the difficulty of hold-up and gas-liquid displacement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of gas-liquid two-phase of the present invention is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision.
Wherein: 1- core holding unit, 2- fluid inlet apparatus, 3- device for draining fluid, 11- weighing unit, 21- master device Case one, 22- gas-liquid pressure-boosting case, 31- master device case two, 32- vacuum pumping pump, 211- humidity measurement instrument, 212- pressure detecting instrument, 213- methane concentration detector, 2211- booster pump, 2212- air accumulator, 2221- airtight water tank, 22211- ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation Generating device
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, the implementation Example for explaining only the invention, does not constitute protection scope of the present invention and limits.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas-liquid two-phase is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, including core holding unit 1, the rock core clamping The both ends of device 1 are connected separately with fluid inlet apparatus 2 and device for draining fluid 3 by fine and close copper pipe;The fluid inlet apparatus 2 Including master device case 1 and multiple gas-liquid pressure-boosting casees 22, humidity measurement instrument 211, pressure are provided on the master device case 1 Tension gauge 212 and methane concentration detector 213, the gas-liquid pressure-boosting case 22 include gas boosting case 221 and liquid pressurizing tank 222;The device for draining fluid 3 includes master device case 2 31 and vacuum pumping pump 32, is provided on the master device case 2 31 Humidity measurement instrument 211, pressure detecting instrument 212 and methane concentration detector 213, the vacuum pumping pump 32 are used in master device case two Environment under low pressure is built in 31.
In the above-described embodiments, booster pump 2211, the booster pump 2211 and gas storage are equipped in the gas boosting case 221 Tank 2212 is connected, and is equipped with booster pump 2211, the booster pump 2211 and 2221 phase of airtight water tank in the liquid pressurizing tank 222 Connection;Ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device 22211 is installed in the airtight water tank 2221.
In the above-described embodiments, 1 bottom of core holding unit is equipped with weighing unit 11, and core holding unit 1 also connects It is connected to pressure detecting instrument 212, the pressure detecting instrument 212 is protected for monitoring coal petrography sample stress variation in gas-liquid saturation process Confirm test safely, go on smoothly.
In the above-described embodiments, gas-liquid two-phase is saturated coal petrography sample saturation degree test method, comprising the following steps: a: by coal petrography Sample is placed on the core holding unit with weighing unit, is opened ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device, is realized the atomization of liquid, Liquid after atomization is connect after pressurized treatment, through fine and close copper pipe with master device case one, is provided on master device case one wet Detector, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector are spent, obtains the gas in measured seal box by reading meter reading Liquid status.Traditional liquid is replaced using the liquid after atomization, is reducing the same of resistance of the fluid across porous media when When, destruction of the reduction fluid to coal petrography spline structure and physical property as far as possible;
B: gas is entered in core holding unit with the liquid after atomization by fine and close copper pipe, under the action of pressure difference It penetrates into inside coal petrography sample, is entered in device for draining fluid by the hole crack inside coal petrography sample, by mass difference method come really Determine coal petrography sample maximum saturation quality mmax, compared with the quality m of coal petrography sample under natural conditions, calculate δm=mmax- m, setting etc. Difference seriesThe different numerical value of arithmetic progression respectively correspond different saturation;
C: opening vacuum pumping pump, and environment under low pressure, enhancing master device case one and master device case two will be built in master device case two In pressure difference δp, the reading of comparison master device case one and humidity measurement instrument and methane concentration detector on master device case two, really Determine psychrometric difference δ when different saturationeWith methane concentration difference δc, as benchmark reference, can also be determined according to meter reading difference Different saturation degrees.
In the above-described embodiments, the different coal petrography sample of physical structure, property is directed in coal petrography sample saturation degree test method, Saturation experiments test is first carried out, obtains the corresponding saturation degree criteria for classifying, then carry out saturation degree measurement;For pore structure compared with Small, the poor coal petrography sample of permeability promotes infiltration and saturation by the way of atomization;The experimentation is in room temperature, transformation condition Lower progress.
What the embodiment of the present invention was announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, the ordinary skill people of this field Member, easily according to above-described embodiment, understands spirit of the invention, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as not departing from this The spirit of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of gas-liquid two-phase is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, it is characterised in that: including core holding unit, the core holding unit Both ends fluid inlet apparatus and device for draining fluid are connected separately with by fine and close copper pipe;The fluid inlet apparatus includes master Device case one and multiple gas-liquid pressure-boosting casees are provided with humidity measurement instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane on the master device case one Concentration detector, the gas-liquid pressure-boosting case include gas boosting case and liquid pressurizing tank;The device for draining fluid includes main dress Case two and vacuum pumping pump are set, humidity measurement instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detection are provided on the master device case two Instrument, the vacuum pumping pump is for building environment under low pressure in master device case two.
2. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 1 is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, it is characterised in that: the gas boosting case Interior to be equipped with booster pump, the booster pump is connected with air accumulator, is equipped with booster pump in the liquid pressurizing tank, the booster pump and Airtight water tank is connected.
3. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 2 is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, it is characterised in that: in the airtight water tank Ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device is installed.
4. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 1 is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, it is characterised in that: the core holding unit Bottom is equipped with weighing unit.
5. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 1 is saturated coal petrography sample experimental provision, it is characterised in that: the core holding unit Also it is connected with for monitoring coal petrography sample pressure detecting instrument of stress variation in gas-liquid saturation process.
6. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 1 is saturated coal petrography sample saturation degree test method, it is characterised in that: including following Step:
A: coal petrography sample is placed on the core holding unit with weighing unit, opens ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation generating device, real The atomization of existing liquid, the liquid after atomization are connect after pressurized treatment, through fine and close copper pipe with master device case one, master device case It is provided with humidity measurement instrument, pressure detecting instrument and methane concentration detector on one, is obtained by reading meter reading and measured Gas-liquid state in seal box.Traditional liquid is replaced using the liquid after atomization, passes through porous media reducing fluid When resistance while, destruction of the reduction fluid to coal petrography spline structure and physical property as far as possible;
B: gas is entered in core holding unit with the liquid after atomization by fine and close copper pipe, is permeated under the action of pressure difference Into inside coal petrography sample, is entered in device for draining fluid by the hole crack inside coal petrography sample, coal is determined by mass difference method Rock sample maximum saturation quality mmax, compared with the quality m of coal petrography sample under natural conditions, calculate δm=mmax- m, the differences such as setting ColumnThe different numerical value of arithmetic progression respectively correspond different saturation;
C: opening vacuum pumping pump, and environment under low pressure will be built in master device case two, enhances in master device case one and master device case two Pressure difference δp, the reading of humidity measurement instrument and methane concentration detector on master device case one and master device case two is compared, is determined not With psychrometric difference δ when saturation degreeeWith methane concentration difference δc, as benchmark reference, difference can also be determined according to meter reading difference Saturation degree.
7. gas-liquid two-phase according to claim 6 is saturated coal petrography sample saturation degree test method, it is characterised in that: in coal petrography sample For the coal petrography sample that physical structure, property are different in saturation degree test method, saturation experiments test is first carried out, is obtained corresponding full With the degree criteria for classifying, then saturation degree measurement is carried out;It is smaller for pore structure, the poor coal petrography sample of permeability, using atomization Mode promotes infiltration and saturation;The experimentation carries out under the conditions of room temperature, transformation.
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LU101541A LU101541B1 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-05-22 Gas-liquid two-phase saturated coal rock sample experimental device and saturation test method
PCT/CN2019/087898 WO2020151138A1 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-05-22 Gas-liquid two-phase saturation coal rock sample experiment device and saturation test method
NL2024554A NL2024554B1 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-12-22 Gas-liquid two-phase saturated coal rock sample experimental device and saturation test method
BE20195975A BE1026550B1 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-12-24 TEST DEVICE FOR TWO-PHASE GAS-LIQUID SATURATED CHARCOAL SAMPLES AND SATURATION TEST METHOD

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