CN109618796A - A kind of stereo ecological net construction method - Google Patents
A kind of stereo ecological net construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618796A CN109618796A CN201910008369.XA CN201910008369A CN109618796A CN 109618796 A CN109618796 A CN 109618796A CN 201910008369 A CN201910008369 A CN 201910008369A CN 109618796 A CN109618796 A CN 109618796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- shrub
- construction method
- net construction
- stereo ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of stereo ecological net construction methods, are related to the technical field of agricultural planting, and stereo ecological net construction method is included in farmland the step of dividing multiple grid cells；Wherein farmland road is provided between adjacent grid cell；In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, and vegetational zone includes tree zone, shrub zone and bottom grass band.The function of the above method is more, harm of the weather disasters such as hot dry wind, cold spell in later spring, sandstorm to crops can not only be mitigated, plant heterogeneity can also be increased, abundant Agricultural biodiversity, food source and living environment are provided for the existence procreation of the beneficial organisms such as spider, natural enemy insect, Pollinating Insect, the places such as nectar source, habitat, sanctuary, wintering ground, host are provided for animal, promote agricultural ecological function；In addition, the height of arbor, shrub and bottom grass is arranged in pairs or groups, bring out the best in each other with crop planting landscape, and different fields are connected perforation with non-agricultural patch, solves the problems, such as landscape fragmentation caused by intensive farmland hardening road network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of stereo ecological net construction method.
Background technique
In the prior art, farmland marks off the farmland road being provided between the multiple blocks come for people or vehicle process
Road.The both sides kind of farmland road is implanted with the forest network of Fast growth poplar can when there is the weather such as hot dry wind, cold spell in later spring and sandstorm
Mitigate the damage that crops receive.
But traditional Fast growth poplar forest network can only play the role of mitigating harm of the weather disaster to crops, function
It is less, and single tree species be easy to cause pest and disease damage high-incidence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stereo ecological net construction methods, to improve fast-growing existing in the prior art
Poplar forest network can only play the role of mitigating harm of the weather disaster to crops, the less technical problem of function.
A kind of stereo ecological net construction method provided by the invention, comprising:
The step of multiple grid cells are divided in farmland；Wherein farmland road is provided between adjacent grid cell；
In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, and vegetational zone includes tree zone, shrub zone and bottom grass band.
Further, include: the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell
Shrub zone is planted in side of the tree zone far from farmland road.
Further, shrub zone and tree zone are respectively multiple；It is wrapped in the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell
It includes:
By multiple shrub zones and the spaced plantation of multiple arbors.
Further, the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell further include:
Bottom grass band is planted in the lower section of tree zone and/or shrub zone.
Further, the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell further include:
Bottom grass band is planted in side of the shrub zone far from tree zone.
Further, the arbor plantation 1-2 row of tree zone, 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 4-8 meters of spacing in the rows；
2-6 meters of shrub bandwidth；
2-4 meters of bottom grass bandwidth.
Further, one of the arbor variety selection poplar, Chinese scholartree, willow of tree zone, French paulownia, metasequoia and ginkgo
Or it is a variety of.
Further, the shrub selector bar pier mulberry, rose, Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet of shrub zone, Fructus Forsythiae, shrub lespedeza, winter jasmine and
One or more of twigs of the chaste tree.
Further, bottom grass selection English grass, radix saposhnikoviae, the green punt-pole, clover, Asian puccoon, peppermint, hundred arteries and veins of bottom grass band
Root, cogongrass, Chinese small iris, iris and the one or more of Salvia japonica.
Further, the area of grid cell is 300-500 mus.
A kind of stereo ecological net construction method provided by the invention, comprising: in farmland the step of grid division unit；Its
In be provided with farmland road between adjacent grid cell；In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, and vegetational zone
Including tree zone, shrub zone and bottom grass band.The function of the above method is more, can not only mitigate hot dry wind, cold spell in later spring, sand and dust
It is sudden and violent to wait harm of the weather disasters to crops, additionally it is possible to increase plant heterogeneity, enrich Agricultural biodiversity, be spider, day
The existence procreation for opposing the beneficial organisms such as insect, Pollinating Insect provides food source and living environment, provides nectar source for animal, inhabites
The places such as ground, sanctuary, wintering ground, host promote agricultural ecological function；In addition, the height of arbor, shrub and bottom grass is taken
Match, bring out the best in each other with crop planting landscape, and different fields are connected perforation with non-agricultural patch, solves intensive farmland
Harden landscape fragmentation problem caused by road network.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of stereo ecological net construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides stereo ecological net construction method step block diagram；
Fig. 3 is what further embodiment of this invention provided.The step block diagram of stereo ecological net construction method.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
"vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
A kind of stereo ecological net construction method provided in this embodiment, comprising:
The step of multiple grid cells are divided in farmland；Wherein farmland road is provided between adjacent grid cell；
In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, and vegetational zone includes tree zone, shrub zone and bottom grass band.
Wherein, before vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, the region of the planting plants band should be carried out preliminary clear
Reason, biggish barrier is removed, withe and weeds original place can be paved.
A kind of stereo ecological net construction method provided in this embodiment, comprising: in farmland the step of grid division unit；
Wherein farmland road is provided between adjacent grid cell；In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell, and plant
Band includes tree zone, shrub zone and bottom grass band.The function of the above method is more, can not only mitigate hot dry wind, cold spell in later spring, sand
Harm of the weather disasters such as dust storm to crops, additionally it is possible to increase plant heterogeneity, enrich Agricultural biodiversity, be spider,
The existence procreation of the beneficial organisms such as natural enemy insect, Pollinating Insect provides food source and living environment, provides nectar source for animal, inhabites
The places such as ground, sanctuary, wintering ground, host promote agricultural ecological function；In addition, the height of arbor, shrub and bottom grass is taken
Match, bring out the best in each other with crop planting landscape, and different fields are connected perforation with non-agricultural patch, solves intensive farmland
Harden landscape fragmentation problem caused by road network.
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of stereo ecological net construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, include: the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell in one of the embodiments,
Shrub zone is planted in side of the tree zone far from farmland road.
Further, the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell further include:
Bottom grass band is planted in side of the shrub zone far from tree zone.
In the present embodiment, since the height of arbor is greater than the height of shrub, the height of shrub is greater than the height of bottom grass, tall
Wood, shrub and bottom grass successively plant the mode of height collocation, solve landscape fragmentation caused by intensive farmland hardening road network
Change problem.
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides stereo ecological net construction method step block diagram；As shown in Fig. 2,
In another embodiment, include: in the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell
Shrub zone is planted in side of the tree zone far from farmland road.
Further, the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell further include:
Bottom grass band is planted in the lower section of tree zone and/or shrub zone.
In the present embodiment, bottom grass band is planted in the lower section of tree zone and/or shrub zone, and bottom grass band is enabled to be covered in tree zone
And/or the gap of the lower section of shrub zone, without specially dividing bottom grass region.It is heterogeneous that this construction method can increase plant
Property, the diversity of field biological is enriched, provides food source and living environment for useful animals existence procreation, while promoting farmland
Ecological functions.
Fig. 3 is the step block diagram for the stereo ecological net construction method that further embodiment of this invention provides；As shown in figure 3,
In another embodiment, shrub zone and tree zone are respectively multiple；Include: in the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell
By multiple shrub zones and the spaced plantation of multiple arbors.
Further, the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of grid cell further include:
Bottom grass band is planted in the lower section of tree zone and/or shrub zone.
In the present embodiment, it is anti-that the method for multiple shrub zones and the spaced plantation of multiple arbors can preferably improve crops
Hit the ability of dust storm.Above-mentioned construction method can increase plant heterogeneity, enrich the diversity of field biological, raw for beneficial organism
It deposits procreation and food source and living environment is provided, promote the ecological functions in farmland.
As shown in table 1 below, using above-mentioned stereo ecological net construction method, the richness and individual number of species amount of species have
It improves.Therefore this construction method can enrich the diversity of field biological, for beneficial organism existence procreation provide food source with
Living environment, while promoting the ecological functions in farmland.
Table 1
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the arbor plantation 1-2 row of tree zone, 2-4 meters of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 4-8
Rice；
2-6 meters of shrub bandwidth；
2-4 meters of bottom grass bandwidth.
Wherein, it when planting tree zone, digs pit in arbor region, the spacing distance between adjacent hole is 4-8 meters；It digs
Behind good hole, the raw sapling of upper 3-5 is directly planted.
Preferably, tree zone kind, shrub zone kind and bottom grass band kind should select local suitable cultivation kind.
The division area of grid cell is determined in combination with actual conditions at that time, to guarantee the functionality of vegetational zone.
Further, one of the arbor variety selection poplar, Chinese scholartree, willow of tree zone, French paulownia, metasequoia and ginkgo
Or it is a variety of.
Further, the shrub selector bar pier mulberry, rose, Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet of shrub zone, Fructus Forsythiae, shrub lespedeza, winter jasmine and
One or more of twigs of the chaste tree.
Further, bottom grass selection English grass, radix saposhnikoviae, the green punt-pole, clover, Asian puccoon, peppermint, hundred arteries and veins of bottom grass band
Root, cogongrass, Chinese small iris, iris and the one or more of Salvia japonica.
Further, the area of grid cell is 300-500 mus.
Wherein, vegetational zone can dig out ditch water storage close to the side in farmland, on the one hand water can be used for irrigated farmland or
On the other hand person's agricultural drain can be also used for irrigating plant band.
It can planting aquatic plants in ditch.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned construction method can enable tree zone, shrub zone under the premise of guaranteeing that vegetational zone is functional
And the growth between bottom grass band is independent of each other, and without occupying the plantation of biggish area, saved the cultivated area in farmland with
And the setting area of farmland road.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stereo ecological net construction method characterized by comprising
The step of multiple grid cells are divided in farmland；Wherein farmland road is provided between the adjacent grid cell；
In the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of the grid cell, and the vegetational zone includes tree zone, shrub zone and short
Straw cord.
2. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the surrounding of the grid cell
The step of setting vegetational zone include:
The shrub zone is planted in side of the tree zone far from the farmland road.
3. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shrub zone and the tree zone
It is respectively multiple；Include: in the step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of the grid cell
By multiple shrub zones and multiple spaced plantations of the arbor.
4. according to the described in any item stereo ecological net construction methods of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that in the grid list
The step of vegetational zone is arranged in the surrounding of member further include:
The bottom grass band is planted in the lower section of the tree zone and/or the shrub zone.
5. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set in the surrounding of the grid cell
The step of setting vegetational zone further include:
The bottom grass band is planted in side of the shrub zone far from the tree zone.
6. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arbor of the tree zone plants 1-
2 rows, 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 4-8 meters of spacing in the rows；
2-6 meters of the shrub bandwidth；
2-4 meters of the bottom grass bandwidth.
7. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arbor kind of the tree zone is selected
Select one or more of poplar, Chinese scholartree, willow, French paulownia, metasequoia and ginkgo.
8. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shrub selector bar of the shrub zone
One or more of pier mulberry, rose, Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet, Fructus Forsythiae, shrub lespedeza, winter jasmine and twigs of the chaste tree.
9. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom grass of the bottom grass band selects grass
Ground annual bluegrass, radix saposhnikoviae, green punt-pole, clover, Asian puccoon, peppermint, crowtoe, cogongrass, Chinese small iris, iris and Salvia japonica one kind or
It is a variety of.
10. stereo ecological net construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the area of the grid cell is
300-500 mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910008369.XA CN109618796A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of stereo ecological net construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910008369.XA CN109618796A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of stereo ecological net construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618796A true CN109618796A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66057902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910008369.XA Pending CN109618796A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of stereo ecological net construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109618796A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997580A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | A method of it is laid out using Farmland Landscape and increases the hostile Bemisia tabaci control force in day |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270832A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-04 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for controlling nitrogen and phosphorous non-point source pollution of cropland by using biological ridge |
| CN105130001A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for establishing nature-simulated ecological farmland |
| CN107873361A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 上海交通大学 | The phytobiocoenose space structure construction method of suitable community greenery area Differentiation Features |
| CN108385702A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of two edge ecological slope protection structure of highway and its construction method |
| CN108739116A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | A kind of bank ecological buffering band structure with composite efficacy |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201910008369.XA patent/CN109618796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270832A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-04 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for controlling nitrogen and phosphorous non-point source pollution of cropland by using biological ridge |
| CN105130001A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for establishing nature-simulated ecological farmland |
| CN107873361A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 上海交通大学 | The phytobiocoenose space structure construction method of suitable community greenery area Differentiation Features |
| CN108385702A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of two edge ecological slope protection structure of highway and its construction method |
| CN108739116A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | A kind of bank ecological buffering band structure with composite efficacy |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997580A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | A method of it is laid out using Farmland Landscape and increases the hostile Bemisia tabaci control force in day |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518577B (en) | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form | |
| CN103229648A (en) | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum | |
| CN105013808B (en) | A kind of method using mulberry tree cadmium pollution soil repair | |
| CN103283428A (en) | Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium | |
| CN104429465A (en) | Method for preventing and controlling weeds by planting forage grasses | |
| CN102893786B (en) | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts | |
| CN105145232A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train cultivation method for figs | |
| CN104982194A (en) | Corn interplanting method after harvesting wheat among fruit forest in southern Xinjiang area | |
| CN109729949A (en) | The method for culturing seedlings of sweet potato in a kind of greenhouse | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| Van Der Horst et al. | The hedgification of maizescapes? Scalability and multifunctionality of Jatropha curcas hedges in a mixed farming landscape in Zambia | |
| CN109496712A (en) | Intensive farmland intensified ecological model | |
| Rojas et al. | Silvopastoral systems in arid and semiarid zones of Chile | |
| CN209435933U (en) | Intensive farmland intensified ecological model | |
| CN109618796A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological net construction method | |
| Nimachow et al. | A sustainable mountain paddy fish farming of the Apatani tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, India | |
| CN113475466B (en) | Method for breeding deep-habitat earthworms | |
| CN205232993U (en) | Plant seeds seedling protection casing | |
| CN103798050B (en) | A kind of method selecting E. dunnii hardy plant | |
| Saint-Pierre et al. | Lac host-trees and the balance of agroecosystems in South Yunnan, China | |
| CN103430745A (en) | Method for controlling pests of ginseng farmed under condition similar to wild condition | |
| CN104762948B (en) | Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method | |
| Barrett-Lennard et al. | Revegetating salt-affected land with shrubs | |
| CN203775823U (en) | Natural limited seeding device for protecting spiranthes sinensis ames species | |
| Van Os et al. | Application of the adaptive greenhouse concept in Lebanon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190416 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |