CN109618793A - A method of in strand, tidal zone constructs the ecosystem - Google Patents
A method of in strand, tidal zone constructs the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618793A CN109618793A CN201811652639.2A CN201811652639A CN109618793A CN 109618793 A CN109618793 A CN 109618793A CN 201811652639 A CN201811652639 A CN 201811652639A CN 109618793 A CN109618793 A CN 109618793A
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- growth belt
- mangrove
- plant
- jackstone
- bank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods in the strand tidal zone building ecosystem, the described method comprises the following steps: (1) in strand tidal zone with determining mangrove growth belt, beach growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt regional scope；(2) in the mangrove of mangrove plantation tape alternation collocation plantation different cultivars, the planting density of the mangrove growth belt is 6-12/m2；(3) in the beach growth belt plants the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；(4) earth structure is arranged in the jackstone bank growth belt, and landscape plant is planted on earth structure；(5) after planting, the recovery situation of jackstone bank growth belt is tracked, interference factor is excluded.The present invention solves the problems, such as to construct growth belt soil erosion in strand tidal zone have the landscape effect very nearly the same with natural surroundings, and construction cost is lower than conventional method；The constructed ecosystem possesses certain stability, plant can self-growth breeding, without reseeding, later maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological restoration technical field more particularly to a kind of methods in the strand tidal zone building ecosystem.
Background technique
For windbreaking and wave-attenuating, firm embankment, the embankment of intertidal zone is standing riprap breakwater, can protect side slope from water
The invasion of stream, stormy waves, tide.But consequent is that the landscape effect of embankment declines to a great extent.And the process of construction of jackstone bank
In can do great damage to the original ecosystem in intertidal zone, or even destroy the original ecosystem.
Traditional water conservancy slope ecological reparation is that kind is constructed on jackstone bank or side slope using prefabricated concrete ecological concrete
Plant band.The growth belt of concrete ecological concrete building has the disadvantage that: one, can not solve asking for growth belt soil erosion in intertidal zone
Topic；Two, planting plants restrictive is selected, the plant that can be largely planted in concrete ecological concrete can not adapt to intertidal zone
Environment, and landscape effect is bad；Three, concrete ecological concrete itself is restricted, as concrete ecological concrete itself
Characteristic and restoration of the ecosystem do not have compatibility, can not combine together with original natural environment；Four, concrete structure can not prolong
It stretches, expand original plantation pattern；Five, construction cost is high, and concrete ecological concrete needs prefabricated and transport, also needs to cooperate sometimes
Slope protection construction carries out together, and construction is easy to be restricted；Six, traditional reparation means often think little of whole ecosystem building,
It is only based on the plantation of landscape effect, ecologic stability is very poor, and anti-interference ability is weak.
Summary of the invention
It is provided a kind of in the building of strand tidal zone it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art place
The method of the ecosystem.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: it is a kind of in the strand tidal zone building ecosystem
Method the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) in strand tidal zone with determining mangrove growth belt, beach growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt regional scope, institute
Mangrove growth belt is stated close to waterside, beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt is located at institute
State the another side of beach area growth belt；
(2) in the mangrove of mangrove plantation tape alternation collocation plantation different cultivars, the plantation of the mangrove growth belt
Density is 6-12/m2；
(3) in the beach growth belt plants the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
(4) earth structure is arranged in the jackstone bank growth belt, and landscape plant is planted on earth structure.
The strand tidal zone of the method building constructs the ecosystem, has both had sustainable landscape effect, has been provided simultaneously with
Effect of Ecological Restoration.
Preferably, the method also includes tracking the recovery situation of jackstone bank growth belt, row after step (5) plantation
Except interference factor out.
Preferably, the step (5) are as follows: after plantation, measure jackstone bank growth belt plant survival rate and benthon
Richness determines the growth belt recovery situation, clears up the rubbish of tidal scour accumulation in time.
Preferably, the rock-steady structure away from ground 10-20cm is provided between the mangrove, the rock-steady structure is for stablizing
Mangrove.
The rock-steady structure can stablize the mangrove of mangrove growth belt, wind and wave resistance effect be formed, for the strand tidal zone of building
The stability of the building ecosystem provides safeguard.
Preferably, the rock-steady structure is latticed bamboo frame.
Using latticed bamboo frame, production method is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, the method for latticed bamboo frame is set are as follows: using mangrove as tie point, bamboo pole is connected between mangrove simultaneously
It is fixed, the latticed bamboo frame at the 10-20cm of ground is formed, the outer diameter of the bamboo pole is 2-4cm.
Preferably, the earth structure in step (4) is non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, wherein being filled with the river of local riverbed excavation
Mud, river sand.
Preferably, the river silt, river sand weight ratio be 1:0.5-2.
River silt, the river sand of the ratio are most suitable for plant root growth, prevent soil erosion caused by tidal scour, favorably
In quickening construction progress.
Preferably, exposed river silt, river sand above the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, and plantation can grow between tide, have
Then the plant of landscape effect covers soil engineering bag with the stone to differ in size.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of strand tidal zone building the ecosystem, the system comprises:
Mangrove growth belt, beach ground growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt, the mangrove growth belt is close to waterside, the beach
Area growth belt is located at the another side of beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt；
The planting density of the mangrove growth belt is 6-12/m2, rock-steady structure is provided between the mangrove, it is described steady
Structure is determined for stablizing mangrove；
The beach growth belt plant the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
The jackstone bank growth belt arranges earth structure, and landscape plant is planted on earth structure.
Preferably, the rock-steady structure is latticed bamboo frame, and the method for the latticed bamboo frame is arranged are as follows: with mangrove is to connect
Contact and fixation, bamboo pole is connected between mangrove, latticed bamboo frame of the formation apart from ground 10-20cm, outside the bamboo pole
Diameter is 2-4cm.
Preferably, the earth structure is non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, wherein it is filled with river silt, the river sand of local riverbed excavation,
The river silt, river sand weight ratio be 1:0.5-2, exposed river silt, river sand above the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, plantation can thereon
The plant of landscape effect is grown, had between tide, and the stone to differ in size is covered on non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides it is a kind of strand tidal zone building the ecosystem method,
The present invention solves the problems, such as to provide stable growth place for landscape plant in the building growth belt soil erosion of strand tidal zone
While, widen the selective range of planting plants；The non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag of building not only provides living environment to plant,
And selected river silt, river sand have great specific surface area, are zoobenthos, algae, bacterium, protozoan in environment
The place that attachment is inhabited is provided with micro-metazoa, the presence of these biologies has growth and the self-purification of water conducive to plant
And system rejection to disturbance ability；Sandy soil covering and planting are formed and natural surroundings landscape effect very nearly the same；It is constructed into
This is lower than conventional method；The constructed ecosystem possesses certain stability, plant can self-growth breeding, without mending
Kind, later maintenance cost is low.
Specific embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described further.
Embodiment 1
As a kind of method in the strand tidal zone building ecosystem of the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes following
Step:
(1) in strand tidal zone with determining mangrove growth belt, beach growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt regional scope, institute
Mangrove growth belt is stated close to waterside, beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt is located at institute
State the another side of beach area growth belt；
(2) in the mangrove of mangrove plantation tape alternation collocation plantation different cultivars, the plantation of the mangrove growth belt
Density is 6-12/m2, the latticed bamboo frame away from ground 10-20cm is provided between the mangrove, and latticed bamboo frame is set
Method are as follows: using mangrove as tie point, bamboo pole is connected between mangrove, forms the latticed bamboo at the 10-20cm of ground
Frame, the outer diameter of the bamboo pole are 2-4cm；
(3) in the beach growth belt plants the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
(4) non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag is arranged in the jackstone bank growth belt, wherein being filled with the river silt of local riverbed excavation, river
Sand, the river silt, river sand weight ratio be 1:0.5-2, exposed river silt, river sand above the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, and plant
The plant of landscape effect can be grown, had between tide, then cover soil engineering bag with the stone to differ in size；
(5) it after planting, measures jackstone bank growth belt plant survival rate and benthon richness determines the plantation
Band recovery situation, clears up the rubbish of tidal scour accumulation in time.
A kind of ecosystem in the building of strand tidal zone, the system comprises:
Mangrove growth belt, beach ground growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt, the mangrove growth belt is close to waterside, the beach
Area growth belt is located at the another side of beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt；
The planting density of the mangrove growth belt is 6-12/m2, rock-steady structure is provided between the mangrove, it is described steady
Determining structure for stablizing mangrove, the rock-steady structure is latticed bamboo frame, the method for the latticed bamboo frame is arranged are as follows: with mangrove
For tie point, bamboo pole is connected between mangrove, forms the latticed bamboo frame apart from ground 10-20cm, the outer diameter of the bamboo pole
For 2-4cm；
The beach growth belt plant the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
The jackstone bank growth belt arranges non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, wherein being filled with river silt, the river sand of local riverbed excavation, institute
State river silt, the weight ratio of river sand is 1:0.5-2, exposed river silt, river sand above the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, plantation thereon can be
The plant of landscape effect is grown, had between tide, and the stone to differ in size is covered on non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention
The limitation of range is protected, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method in the strand tidal zone building ecosystem, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) in strand tidal zone with determining mangrove growth belt, beach growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt regional scope, it is described red
For tree planting band close to waterside, beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt is located at the beach
Apply the another side of area growth belt；
(2) in the mangrove of mangrove plantation tape alternation collocation plantation different cultivars, the planting density of the mangrove growth belt is
6-12/m2；
(3) in the beach growth belt plants the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
(4) earth structure is arranged in the jackstone bank growth belt, and landscape plant is planted on earth structure.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein being measured the method also includes after step (5) plantation
Jackstone bank growth belt plant survival rate and benthon richness determine the growth belt recovery situation, clear up tidal scour in time
The rubbish of accumulation.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein being provided between the mangrove away from the steady of ground 10-20cm
Determine structure, the rock-steady structure is for stablizing mangrove.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the rock-steady structure is latticed bamboo frame.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method for latticed bamboo frame is arranged are as follows: with mangrove be connection
Bamboo pole is connected between mangrove and is fixed, forms the latticed bamboo frame apart from ground 10-20cm, the outer diameter of the bamboo pole by point
For 2-4cm.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein earth structure in step (4) is non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag,
In be filled with river silt, the river sand of the excavation of local riverbed, the river silt, river sand weight ratio be 1:0.5-2.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, exposed river silt, river sand above the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, and
And plantation can grow between tide, have the plant of landscape effect, then cover soil engineering bag with the stone to differ in size.
8. a kind of ecosystem in the building of strand tidal zone, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Mangrove growth belt, beach ground growth belt, jackstone bank growth belt, the mangrove growth belt is close to waterside, the beach area
Growth belt is located at the another side of beach area growth belt close to mangrove growth belt, the jackstone bank growth belt；
The planting density of the mangrove growth belt is 6-12/m2, rock-steady structure, the stable knot are provided between the mangrove
Structure is for stablizing mangrove；
The beach growth belt plant the plant of resistance to water logging, saline-alkali tolerant；
The jackstone bank growth belt arranges earth structure, and landscape plant is planted on earth structure.
9. the ecosystem according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rock-steady structure is latticed bamboo frame, and institute is arranged
The method for stating latticed bamboo frame are as follows: using mangrove as tie point, bamboo pole is connected between mangrove and is fixed, is formed apart from ground
Latticed bamboo frame at 10-20cm, the outer diameter of the bamboo pole are 2-4cm.
10. the ecosystem according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the earth structure is non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag, wherein
Be filled with river silt, the river sand of the excavation of local riverbed, the river silt, river sand weight ratio be 1:0.5-2, the non-woven fabrics soil engineering bag
Exposed river silt, river sand above, plantation thereon can grow between tide, have the plant of landscape effect, and cover on soil engineering bag
There is the stone to differ in size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811652639.2A CN109618793A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A method of in strand, tidal zone constructs the ecosystem |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811652639.2A CN109618793A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A method of in strand, tidal zone constructs the ecosystem |
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| CN109618793A true CN109618793A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| CN201811652639.2A Pending CN109618793A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A method of in strand, tidal zone constructs the ecosystem |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451205A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-10 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Coastal intertidal zone ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114451205A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-10 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Coastal intertidal zone ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
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