CN109601480A - A kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method - Google Patents
A kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601480A CN109601480A CN201910111743.9A CN201910111743A CN109601480A CN 109601480 A CN109601480 A CN 109601480A CN 201910111743 A CN201910111743 A CN 201910111743A CN 109601480 A CN109601480 A CN 109601480A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 178
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 46
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, including breeder screening-breeder hybridization-children chicken hatching-children chicken cultivation-high-quality screening-secondary hybridization processing step；The present invention is on the basis of traditional egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, hybridization is carried out using AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer and obtains young chicken, secondary hybridization is carried out after being cultivated again young chicken obtains breeder, ensure that the later period young chicken of hatching is best in quality, young chicken is fed using special feed, improve the immunity and the speed of growth of young chicken, the vitamin adequately lacked supplemented with young chicken in early days of growth, and albendazole tablet powder is mixed with pure water, there is the probability of helminth in enteron aisle in the effective young chicken body of reduction, by the feeding column on incubator, feeding groove is set, and filter assemblies are set in feeding groove, young chicken nutritive water can be filtered, and water and feed are separated, the cleaning inside the main box to incubator can be facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of raising chickens, and in particular to a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method.
Background technique
The chicken for egg meat dual-purpose chicken, that is, meat is preferable and egg production is relatively stable, there are many type of egg meat dual-purpose chicken, such as Jinhu County
Black Salted chicken, Rugao Huang chicken etc. all have preferable egg meat dual-purpose tool property, in the breeding process of egg meat dual-purpose chicken, need more tight
The each cultivation step of the cultural technique of lattice, only strict control could really reach the dualpurpose requirement of egg, existing egg meat
Dual-purpose a breed of chicken method have been relatively mature, but there is also certain shortcomings to have much room for improvement.
Existing high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method there is certain deficiency, traditional high-quality egg meat dual-purpose chicken
Breeding method is essentially all to carry out hybridization using congener chicken to obtain young chicken, the young chicken that this hybridization generates at breeding initial stage
Still lacked in terms of egg meat dual-purpose by the cultivation in later period, and is raised in feeding using common feed and water
Hello, cause the immunity of chicken and health problem to be improved, when young chicken is put into and cultivates in incubator, the function list of incubator
One, young chicken drinking water can not be filtered, and be easy to mix in feed and water, conventional use of incubator is clear
It is also not convenient enough when clean.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, the present invention is simultaneous in traditional egg meat
On the basis of a breed of chicken method, hybridization is carried out using AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer and obtains young chicken, then to young chicken
Secondary hybridization is carried out after being cultivated and obtains breeder, it is ensured that the later period young chicken of hatching is best in quality, using special feed
Young chicken is fed, the immunity and the speed of growth of young chicken are improved, is adequately lacked supplemented with young chicken in early days of growth
Vitamin, and albendazole tablet powder is mixed with pure water, effective to reduce enteron aisle in young chicken body and the probability of helminth occur,
Feeding groove is set by the feeding column on incubator, and filter assemblies are set in feeding groove, young chicken nutritive water can be carried out
Filtering, and water and feed are separated, the cleaning inside the main box to incubator can be facilitated.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, including breeder screening-breeder hybridization-children chicken hatching-children chicken training
Educate-high-quality screening-secondary hybridization processing step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: breeder screening, choosing growth cycle is that the excellent AA of health status that 4-5 month weight are 2.5-4kg is white
Plumage broiler chicken and growth cycle are the blue brown shell layer in the excellent sea of health status that 4-6 month weight are 2-2.5kg as breeder,
In, selected sea one week egg production of blue brown shell layer is not less than 5 pieces, by selected AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer
Concentrate raising；
Step 2: breeder hybridization hybridizes the blue brown shell layer in sea selected in step 1 and AA white meat-type chickens, often
Only the blue brown shell layer in sea hybridizes with 2-3 AA white meat-type chickens, and the blue produced egg of brown shell layer in sea after hybridization is carried out unification
It collects, and picks out egg of the length greater than 5cm as incubated egg；
Step 3: young chicken is cultivated, and the incubated egg picked out in step 2 is put into incubator and is hatched, when hatching
Between be 28-30 days, the young chicken come will be hatched and be put into incubator and raise, the internal temperature range control of incubator is 22
DEG C -26 DEG C, young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, between young fowl raising early period, is infused using syringe into young chicken mouth
Enter slop, is injected once at interval of 3-4h, per injection amount is 10-15ml, when young chicken occurs pecking at and react, according to children
The quantity of chicken puts into special feed, gives young chicken to provide nutritive water using water fountain；
Step 4: high-quality screening takes out young chicken when the young fowl raising time is more than 5-6 weeks in step 3 from incubator,
Conventinal breeding is carried out, health status excellent cock and hen are chosen from young chicken and is re-used as breeder, concentration raising is carried out, raises
Period control was at 3-4 months；
Step 5: secondary hybridization hybridizes the breeder filtered out in step 4, and the hen after hybridization is produced
Egg carries out unified collection, and picks out length and carry out secondary hatching as incubated egg greater than the egg of 5cm；
Step 6: the incubated egg picked out in step 5 being put into incubator and is hatched, brooding time 28-30
It, the young chicken that will be hatched, which is put into incubator, to be raised, and young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, young fowl raising
It is taken out in 5-6 Zhou Houcong incubator, is put into henhouse and carries out conventinal breeding, and periodically carry out disinfection to henhouse.
Further, the ingredient of feed special described in step 3 includes: soyabean protein powder, corn particle, millet,
Asparagus lettuce leaf, bovine bone powder, pork liver powder, vegetable oil, edible salt, shelled melon seed and wheat bran skin, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each ingredient are as follows: soybean
2-4 parts of albumen powder, 5-6 parts of corn particle, 2-3 parts of millet, 1-2 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2-2.5 parts of bovine bone powder, 1-1.5 parts of pork liver powder,
3-4 parts of vegetable oil, 0.8 part -1 part of edible salt, 4-5 parts of shelled melon seed, 4-5 parts of wheat bran skin, above-mentioned each component materials utilize blender
It is uniformly mixed.
Further, fluid food composition described in step 3 includes rice flour, drinking water and glucose solution, the rice
The weight part ratio of powder, drinking water and glucose is 2:2:1.
Further, the ingredient of nutritive water described in step 3 includes: fresh orange-juice, albendazole tablet powder and pure
Water, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each ingredient are as follows: 1-2 parts of fresh orange-juice, 0.5-0.8 parts of albendazole tablet powder, 2-4 parts of pure water.
Further, the amount of special feed input by every young chicken described in step 3 is 80-91g/d, every young chicken
The amount of provided nutritive water is 150-160ml/d.
Further, the period periodically sterilized described in step 6 is 4-5 days, and thimerosal uses conventional deodorization and disinfection liquid,
According to disinfection size, the disinfection liquid measure that every square meter uses is mixed for 18-20ml with water, and the ratio of thimerosal and water is
1:10。
Further, incubator described in step 3 includes main box, and the front surface of the main box is welded with feeding column,
And three groups of first partitions are provided between the upper and lower surface of main box, the upper surface of the main box is welded with waterproof top, runs through
The front surface insertion on the waterproof top is equipped with ventilation fan；
The inner surface on the feeding column is provided with three groups of second partitions, and opens between second partition and the one side on feeding column
Equipped with feeding groove, the inner surface rear end on the feeding column is fixedly installed with baffle, and the feeding groove is internally provided with filtering group
Part；
The filter assemblies include mounting plate, sandstone plate and active carbon slab, the sandstone plate and active carbon slab is parallel installs
In the side of mounting plate, and active carbon slab is located at the lower section of sandstone plate, and the mounting plate is arranged in second partition inner bottom
Between position；
The inner bottom insertion on the waterproof top is equipped with two groups of heating fluorescent tubes, and the Internal back end of the main box is embedded in peace
Periphery equipped with germicidal tube, and germicidal tube is provided with shield, and the two sides inner wall of the main box is provided with one group of card
Block is connected with middle layer partition between fixture block described in two groups, and the rear surface of the main box is provided with back pullout (BPO), and the bottom of back pullout (BPO)
Hinge is connected between end and the inner bottom of main box.
Further, first partition described in three groups is equidistantly distributed in the inside of main box, and three groups of first partitions and three groups
The position correspondence of second partition, the first partition are reticular lamina, and the second partition is solid slab.
Further, the height of the side of the baffle is greater than the height of its other side, and a lower height of side of baffle
It is corresponding up and down with the position of filter assemblies.
Further, specific step is as follows for the application method of the incubator:
Young chicken: being put into main box by step 1 first, and main tank internal body portion is divided into four size skies by first partition
Between, main box is divided into upper layer and lower layer by middle layer partition, and 4-6 only young chicken is put into each space；
Step 2: ventilation fan, heating fluorescent tube and germicidal tube are powered, and heating fluorescent tube heats main box inside, sterilization
Fluorescent tube is to the inner sterilization of main box, and ventilation fan persistently rotates, to the ventilation of main box inside；
Step 3: special feed and nutritive water are put into the feeding groove inside feeding column, special feed investment
To feeding groove interior side, nutritive water pours into above filter assemblies, by sandstone plate and active carbon slab filtering, enters later
The other side inside to feeding groove.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention is on the basis of traditional egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, using AA white meat-type chickens and the brown shell of Hai Lan
Laying hen carries out hybridization and obtains young chicken, then carries out secondary hybridization after being cultivated young chicken and obtain breeder, high-quality to obtain with this
Egg meat dual-purpose chicken, it is ensured that the later period young chicken of hatching is best in quality, and has outstanding egg meat dual-purpose characteristic；
2, young chicken is fed using special feed, added with bovine bone powder and shelled melon seed and pig in special feed
Hepar siccatum, bovine bone powder, which is added, can supplement the calcium constituent that young chicken initial stage lacks, so that the bone of young chicken is able to maintain normal development, add
Ferro element can be supplemented by entering pork liver powder, so that the immunity of young chicken is improved, shelled melon seed, which is added, can supplement young chicken growth just
Grease, protein, minerals and vitamins that phase is lacked etc., it is ensured that young chicken can increase weight；
3, it is mixed into nutritive water using fresh orange-juice, albendazole tablet powder and pure water to feed young chicken, adequately
Supplemented with the vitamin that young chicken is lacked in early days of growth, and albendazole tablet powder is mixed with pure water, can be drunk in young chicken
With later, there is the probability of helminth in enteron aisle in the effective young chicken body of reduction, so that the digestive function of young chicken is strengthened；
4, feeding groove is arranged by feeding column on incubator, and filter assemblies is set in feeding groove, nutritive water is from mistake
It is poured into above filter component, by sandstone plate and active carbon slab filtering, double filtration can be filtered young chicken nutritive water, really
The cleanliness of water conservation, feeding groove is separated using mounting plate is divided into two independent spaces, and mounting plate has certain height, so as to
Enough guarantee that the feed being put into inside feeding groove and nutritive water will not mix, effectively avoiding feed and being mixed into water leads to water
The case where becoming cloudy appearance, incubator rear portion are arranged back pullout (BPO), back pullout (BPO) are opened, can facilitate by by middle layer partition from fixture block
Extraction carries out cleaning treatment convenient for the inside to middle layer partition and main box.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the main view of incubator in a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram on feeding column in a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview on feeding column in a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is main box internal structure chart in a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, main box；2, feeding column；3, first partition；4, waterproof top；5, ventilation fan；6, second partition；7, feeding
Slot；8, baffle；9, filter assemblies；10, mounting plate；11, sandstone plate；12, active carbon slab；13, fluorescent tube is heated；14, germicidal tube；
15, shield；16, fixture block；17, middle layer partition；18, back pullout (BPO)；19, hinge.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, including breeder screening-breeder hybridization-children chicken
Hatching-children chicken cultivation-high-quality screening-secondary hybridization processing step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: breeder screening, choosing growth cycle is that the excellent AA of health status that 4-5 month weight are 2.5-4kg is white
Plumage broiler chicken and growth cycle are the blue brown shell layer in the excellent sea of health status that 4-6 month weight are 2-2.5kg as breeder,
In, selected sea one week egg production of blue brown shell layer is not less than 5 pieces, by selected AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer
Raising is concentrated, hybridization is carried out using AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer and obtains young chicken, so that young chicken has fleshiness and lays eggs
Measure stable preliminary characteristic；
Step 2: breeder hybridization hybridizes the blue brown shell layer in sea selected in step 1 and AA white meat-type chickens, often
Only the blue brown shell layer in sea hybridizes with 2-3 AA white meat-type chickens, and the blue produced egg of brown shell layer in sea after hybridization is carried out unification
It collects, and picks out egg of the length greater than 5cm as incubated egg, incubated egg is used as hatching object using the biggish egg of head,
It ensure that the stabilization of the figure of the young chicken of later period hatching；
Step 3: young chicken is cultivated, and the incubated egg picked out in step 2 is put into incubator and is hatched, when hatching
Between be 28-30 days, the young chicken come will be hatched and be put into incubator and raise, the internal temperature range control of incubator is 22
DEG C -26 DEG C, young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, between young fowl raising early period, is infused using syringe into young chicken mouth
Enter slop, is injected once at interval of 3-4h, per injection amount is 10-15ml, when young chicken occurs pecking at and react, according to children
The quantity of chicken puts into special feed, gives young chicken to provide nutritive water using water fountain, is raised using slop to young chicken
Hello, it ensure that early period children chicken can be while taking in enough moisture, it can be ensured that the intake of required energy；
Step 4: high-quality screening takes out young chicken when the young fowl raising time is more than 5-6 weeks in step 3 from incubator,
Conventinal breeding is carried out, health status excellent cock and hen are chosen from young chicken and is re-used as breeder, concentration raising is carried out, raises
Period control was at 3-4 months；
Step 5: secondary hybridization hybridizes the breeder filtered out in step 4, and the hen after hybridization is produced
Egg carries out unified collection, and picks out length and carry out secondary hatching as incubated egg greater than the egg of 5cm, and secondary hatching uses
Adult Chicken after hybridization is as hybridizing to hybridization objects, thus in the healthy shape for carrying out to ensure to produce young chicken when secondary hatching
Condition is excellent, obtains good egg meat dual-purpose chicken；
Step 6: the incubated egg picked out in step 5 being put into incubator and is hatched, brooding time 28-30
It, the young chicken that will be hatched, which is put into incubator, to be raised, and young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, young fowl raising
It is taken out in 5-6 Zhou Houcong incubator, is put into henhouse and carries out conventinal breeding, and periodically carry out disinfection to henhouse, it is conventional to raise
Feeding chicken is the high-quality chicken generated after secondary hybridization, to can be protected in terms of meat and egg production, it is ensured that egg meat
Both with characteristic.
Further, the ingredient of the special feed in step 3 includes: soyabean protein powder, corn particle, millet, asparagus lettuce
Leaf, bovine bone powder, pork liver powder, vegetable oil, edible salt, shelled melon seed and wheat bran skin, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each ingredient are as follows: soybean protein
2-4 parts of powder, 5-6 parts of corn particle, 2-3 parts of millet, 1-2 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2-2.5 parts of bovine bone powder, 1-1.5 parts of pork liver powder, plant
3-4 parts oily, 0.8 part -1 part of edible salt, 4-5 parts of shelled melon seed, 4-5 parts of wheat bran skin, above-mentioned each component materials are mixed using blender
Uniformly, the calcium constituent that young chicken initial stage lacks can be supplemented by bovine bone powder being added, so that the bone of young chicken is able to maintain normal development, be added
Ferro element can be supplemented by entering pork liver powder, so that the immunity of young chicken is improved, shelled melon seed, which is added, can supplement young chicken growth just
Grease, protein, minerals and vitamins that phase is lacked etc., it is ensured that young chicken can increase weight.
Further, the fluid food composition in step 3 includes rice flour, drinking water and glucose solution, rice flour, drinking water
Weight part ratio with glucose is 2:2:1, and glucose solution deposits into absorption of the young chicken to liquid food, improves the digestion function of young chicken
Energy.
Further, the ingredient of the nutritive water in step 3 includes: fresh orange-juice, albendazole tablet powder and pure water, on
State the parts by weight of each ingredient are as follows: 1-2 parts of fresh orange-juice, 0.5-0.8 parts of albendazole tablet powder, 2-4 parts of pure water, albendazole
Piece powder is taken in after being watered thawing by young chicken, can prevent young chicken intestinal from situations such as roundworm occur.
Further, the amount of special feed input by the young chicken of every in step 3 is 80-91g/d, and every young chicken is mentioned
The amount of the nutritive water of confession is 150-160ml/d.
Further, the period periodically sterilized in step 6 is 4-5 days, and thimerosal uses conventional deodorization and disinfection liquid, according to
Size is sterilized, the disinfection liquid measure that every square meter uses is mixed for 18-20ml with water, and the ratio of thimerosal and water is 1:
10, deodorization and disinfection liquid can effectively carry out disinfection to henhouse, effectively prevent bacteria breed, and the stink in henhouse of going out.
Further, the incubator in step 3 includes main box 1, and the front surface of main box 1 is welded with feeding column 2, and main
Three groups of first partitions 3 are provided between the upper and lower surface of cabinet 1, the upper surface of main box 1 is welded with waterproof top 4, runs through waterproof
The front surface insertion on top 4 is equipped with ventilation fan 5, and ventilation fan 5 plays the role of ventilation, is able to maintain the inner air of main box 1
It is smooth；
The inner surface on feeding column 2 is provided with three groups of second partitions 6, and opens between second partition 6 and the one side on feeding column 2
Equipped with feeding groove 7, the inner surface rear end on feeding column 2 is fixedly installed with baffle 8, and feeding groove 7 is internally provided with filter assemblies 9；
Filter assemblies 9 include mounting plate 10, sandstone plate 11 and active carbon slab 12, the peace parallel with active carbon slab 12 of sandstone plate 11
Mounted in the side of mounting plate 10, and active carbon slab 12 is located at the lower section of sandstone plate 11, and mounting plate 10 is arranged inside second partition 6
Bottom end middle position；
The inner bottom insertion on waterproof top 4 is equipped with two groups of heating fluorescent tubes 13, and the Internal back end insertion of main box 1 is equipped with
Germicidal tube 14, and the periphery of germicidal tube 14 is provided with shield 15, the two sides inner wall of main box 1 is provided with one group of fixture block
16, it is connected with middle layer partition 17 between two groups of fixture blocks 16, the rear surface of main box 1 is provided with back pullout (BPO) 18, and back pullout (BPO) 18
Hinge 19 is connected between bottom end and the inner bottom of main box 1.
Further, three groups of first partitions 3 are equidistantly distributed in the inside of main box 1, and three groups of first partitions 3 and three group
The position correspondence of two partitions 6, first partition 3 are reticular lamina, and second partition 6 is solid slab.
Further, the height of the side of baffle 8 be greater than its other side height, and a lower height of side of baffle 8 with
The position of filter assemblies 9 is corresponding up and down, and young chicken drink is convenient in the design that the height of the side of baffle 8 is greater than the height of its other side
Water.
Young chicken when in use, is put into main box 1 by the incubator first, first partition 3 by 1 inner part of main box every
At four size spaces, main box 1 is divided into upper layer and lower layer by middle layer partition 17, and 4-6 only young chicken is put into each space, will be taken a breath
Fan 5, heating fluorescent tube 13 and germicidal tube 14 are powered, and heat fluorescent tube 13 to heating inside main box 1, germicidal tube 14 is to main box
1 inner sterilization, ventilation fan 5 persistently rotate, and to taking a breath inside main box 1, special feed and nutritive water are put into feeding
In feeding groove 7 inside column 2, special feed puts into 7 interior side of feeding groove, and nutritive water falls from the top of filter assemblies 9
Enter, filtered by sandstone plate 11 and active carbon slab 12, enter the 7 inside other side of feeding groove later, second partition 6 is by feeding column
2 four spaces of sizes such as are separated into, corresponding with the inner space of main box 1, so that being each put into the space of young chicken can have
There is individual feeding space, each feeding groove 7 is separated using mounting plate 10 is divided into two independent spaces, and mounting plate 10 has certain
Height it is mixed effectively to avoid feed so as to guarantee that the feed and nutritive water being put into inside feeding groove 7 will not mix
The case where causing water to become cloudy in water appearance is closed, baffle 8 blocks 7 rear of feeding groove, avoids the loss of water and feed, prevents
Shield 15 encases germicidal tube 14, avoids causing to damage to young chicken, back pullout (BPO) 18 open after, can by middle layer partition 17 from
Fixture block 16 is extracted out, carries out cleaning treatment convenient for the inside to middle layer partition 17 and main box 1.
The present invention is on the basis of traditional egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, using AA white meat-type chickens and the brown shell egg of Hai Lan
Chicken carries out hybridization and obtains young chicken, then carries out secondary hybridization after being cultivated young chicken and obtain breeder, good to obtain with this
Egg meat dual-purpose chicken, it is ensured that the later period young chicken of hatching is best in quality, and has outstanding egg meat dual-purpose characteristic；Using special feeding
Material feeds young chicken, and added with bovine bone powder and shelled melon seed and pork liver powder in special feed, bovine bone powder, which is added, to be supplemented
The calcium constituent that young chicken initial stage lacks, so that the bone of young chicken is able to maintain normal development, pork liver powder, which is added, can supplement iron member
Element, so that the immunity of young chicken is improved, shelled melon seed, which is added, can supplement grease, albumen that young chicken early growth period is lacked
Matter, minerals and vitamins etc., it is ensured that young chicken can increase weight, and be mixed into using fresh orange-juice, albendazole tablet powder and pure water
Nutritive water feeds young chicken, the vitamin adequately lacked supplemented with young chicken in early days of growth, and albendazole tablet powder
End is mixed with pure water, can be after young chicken is drunk, and the probability of helminth occurs in enteron aisle in the effective young chicken body of reduction, so that
The digestive function of young chicken is strengthened；By the feeding column 2 on incubator, feeding groove 7, and setting filtering in feeding groove 7 are set
Component 9, nutritive water are poured into from the top of filter assemblies 9, are filtered by sandstone plate 11 and active carbon slab 12, double filtration can be right
Young chicken nutritive water is filtered, it is ensured that the cleanliness of water, feeding groove 7 is separated using mounting plate 10 is divided into two independent spaces, peace
Loading board 10 has certain height, so as to guarantee that the feed and nutritive water being put into inside feeding groove 7 will not mix, effectively
The feed that avoids be mixed into the case where causing water to become cloudy in water appearance, back pullout (BPO) 18 is arranged in incubator rear portion, by back pullout (BPO)
18 open, can facilitate will extract middle layer partition 17 from fixture block 16 out, convenient for the inside to middle layer partition 17 and main box 1 into
Row cleaning treatment.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method, it is characterised in that: incubated including breeder screening-breeder hybridization-children chicken
Change-children chicken cultivation-high-quality screening-secondary hybridization processing step, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: breeder screening, choosing growth cycle is the white plumage meat of the excellent AA of health status that 4-5 month weight is 2.5-4kg
Chicken and growth cycle are the blue brown shell layer in the excellent sea of health status that 4-6 month weight are 2-2.5kg as breeder, wherein institute
The sea of selection one week egg production of blue brown shell layer is not less than 5 pieces, and selected AA white meat-type chickens and Hai Lan brown shell layer are concentrated
Raising；
Step 2: breeder hybridization hybridizes the blue brown shell layer in sea selected in step 1 and AA white meat-type chickens, every sea
Blue brown shell layer hybridizes with 2-3 AA white meat-type chickens, and the blue produced egg of brown shell layer in sea after hybridization is carried out unified collection,
And egg of the length greater than 5cm is picked out as incubated egg；
Step 3: young chicken is cultivated, and the incubated egg picked out in step 2 is put into incubator and is hatched, brooding time is
28-30 days, the young chicken that will be hatched, which is put into incubator, to be raised, and the internal temperature range of incubator is controlled at 22 DEG C -26
DEG C, young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, between young fowl raising early period, injects stream into young chicken mouth using syringe
Body food is injected once at interval of 3-4h, and per injection amount is 10-15ml, when young chicken occurs pecking at and react, according to young chicken
Quantity puts into special feed, gives young chicken to provide nutritive water using water fountain；
Step 4: high-quality screening takes out young chicken when the young fowl raising time is more than 5-6 weeks in step 3 from incubator, progress
Conventinal breeding chooses health status excellent cock and hen from young chicken and is re-used as breeder, carries out concentration raising, breeding cycle
Control was at 3-4 months；
Step 5: secondary hybridization hybridizes the breeder filtered out in step 4, and by the produced egg of hen after hybridization
Unified collection is carried out, and picks out length and carries out secondary hatching as incubated egg greater than the egg of 5cm；
Step 6: the incubated egg picked out in step 5 being put into incubator and is hatched, and brooding time is 28-30 days,
The young chicken that will be hatched, which is put into incubator, to be raised, and young chicken feeding time in incubator is 5-6 weeks, young fowl raising 5-6
It is taken out in Zhou Houcong incubator, is put into henhouse and carries out conventinal breeding, and periodically carry out disinfection to henhouse.
2. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
The ingredient of special feed include: soyabean protein powder, corn particle, millet, asparagus lettuce leaf, bovine bone powder, pork liver powder, plant
Oil, edible salt, shelled melon seed and wheat bran skin, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each ingredient are as follows: 2-4 parts of soyabean protein powder, corn particle 5-6
Part, 2-3 parts of millet, 1-2 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2-2.5 parts of bovine bone powder, 1-1.5 parts of pork liver powder, 3-4 parts of vegetable oil, 0.8 part of edible salt-
1 part, 4-5 parts of shelled melon seed, 4-5 parts of wheat bran skin, above-mentioned each component materials are uniformly mixed using blender.
3. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
Fluid food composition include rice flour, drinking water and glucose solution, the weight fraction ratio of the rice flour, drinking water and glucose
Example is 2:2:1.
4. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
The ingredient of nutritive water include: fresh orange-juice, albendazole tablet powder and pure water, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each ingredient are as follows: fresh
1-2 parts of orange juice, 0.5-0.8 parts of albendazole tablet powder, 2-4 parts of pure water.
5. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
Every young chicken input by the amount of special feed be 80-91g/d, the amount of nutritive water provided by every young chicken is 150-
160ml/d。
6. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 6
The period periodically sterilized be 4-5 days, thimerosal is using conventional deodorization and disinfection liquid, according to disinfection size, every square meter use
Disinfection liquid measure be that 18-20ml is mixed with water, the ratio of thimerosal and water is 1:10.
7. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
Incubator include main box (1), the front surface of the main box (1) is welded with feeding column (2), and main box (1) up and down
Three groups of first partitions (3) are provided between surface, the upper surface of the main box (1) is welded with waterproof top (4), through described anti-
The front surface insertion on water top (4) is equipped with ventilation fan (5)；
The inner surface of the feeding column (2) is provided with three groups of second partitions (6), and the side of second partition (6) and feeding column (2)
It is offered between face feeding groove (7), the inner surface rear end of the feeding column (2) is fixedly installed with baffle (8), the feeding groove
(7) be internally provided with filter assemblies (9)；
The filter assemblies (9) include mounting plate (10), sandstone plate (11) and active carbon slab (12), the sandstone plate (11) and work
Property carbon slab (12) be installed in parallel in the sides of mounting plate (10), and active carbon slab (12) is located at the lower section of sandstone plate (11), described
Mounting plate (10) is arranged in second partition (6) inner bottom middle position；
The inner bottom insertion of the waterproof top (4) is equipped with two groups of heating fluorescent tubes (13), the Internal back end of the main box (1)
Insertion is equipped with germicidal tube (14), and the periphery of germicidal tube (14) is provided with shield (15), and the two of the main box (1)
Side inner wall is provided with one group of fixture block (16), is connected with middle layer partition (17), the main box between fixture block described in two groups (16)
(1) rear surface is provided with back pullout (BPO) (18), and is connected between the bottom end of back pullout (BPO) (18) and the inner bottom of main box (1)
Hinge (19).
8. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first described in three groups
Partition (3) is equidistantly distributed in the inside of main box (1), and before the position of three groups of first partitions (3) and three groups of second partitions (6)
After correspond to, the first partition (3) be reticular lamina, the second partition (6) be solid slab.
9. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle (8)
The height of side be greater than the height of its other side, and on the position of a lower height of side of baffle (8) and filter assemblies (9)
Lower correspondence.
10. a kind of high-quality egg meat dual-purpose a breed of chicken method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incubator
Specific step is as follows for application method:
Young chicken: being put into main box (1) by step 1 first, and first partition (3) will be separated into four big inside main box (1)
Main box (1) is divided into upper layer and lower layer by small space, middle layer partition (17), and 4-6 only young chicken is put into each space；
Step 2: ventilation fan (5), heating fluorescent tube (13) and germicidal tube (14) are powered, and heat fluorescent tube (13) to main box (1)
Inside heating, to the inner sterilization of main box (1), ventilation fan (5) persistently rotates germicidal tube (14), internal to main box (1)
Ventilation；
Step 3: special feed and nutritive water are put into the internal feeding groove (7) in feeding column (2), special feed is thrown
Enter to feeding groove (7) interior side, nutritive water pours into above filter assemblies (9), by sandstone plate (11) and active carbon slab
(12) it filters, enters the internal other side of feeding groove (7) later.
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