CN105165720A - Newborn piglet breeding method - Google Patents

Newborn piglet breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165720A
CN105165720A CN201510629244.0A CN201510629244A CN105165720A CN 105165720 A CN105165720 A CN 105165720A CN 201510629244 A CN201510629244 A CN 201510629244A CN 105165720 A CN105165720 A CN 105165720A
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pig
days
parts
young
sow
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陈永红
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Foshan Gaoming Hongye Breeding Co Ltd
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Foshan Gaoming Hongye Breeding Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a newborn piglet breeding method. The method comprises the steps of piggery building, colostrum feeding and nipple fixing, tooth clipping, docking, anemia prevention, ablactation and feeding, area-moving partition breeding and pig fattening. In the step of colostrum feeding and nipple fixing, within 1-2 hours after piglets are borne, each piglet is manually assisted in eating colostrum, the piglets are prevented from being squeezed and overlaid in the colostrum eating process, nipples are fixed for the piglets within 2-3 days, thin and weak piglets are placed on the front row of nipples of a sow, strong piglets are placed on the rear row of nipples of the sow, the number of the piglets fed by each sow is controlled to range from 10 to 14, an electric blanket is used at night for covering the piglets for heat preservation, and the temperature of the electric blanket is set from 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C. The newborn piglet breeding method has the advantages that the breeding process meets the pig growth rule, the requirements of piglets in the growth process can be met, feed contains no antibiotics or hormone drug, the piglet immunity is enhanced, adipopexis is reduced, and the slaughtering rate is accelerated.

Description

The breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation pig technical field, specifically, is the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet.
Background technology
Current, because pork fiber is comparatively soft, connective tissue is less, and containing more intramuscular fat in muscular tissue, after cooking processing, meat flavour is delicious especially, and therefore, pork has become one of animal food important on people's dining table now.
China's pig industry is also just raised pigs to the intensive important period made the transition with industrialization by past distributed peasant household, by improving cultivation quality to farming site planning of science activities, the various modern means such as temperature and humidity control facility and subfield cultivation that drop into, strengthen economic benefit.But the way to cultivate aspect for newborn piglet is not very desirable, have that newborn piglet resistance against diseases is poor, survival rate is low, it is slow to increase weight and grow the multiple phenomenons such as uneven between newborn piglet individuality, cause that culture efficiency is poor, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is low, directly have influence on the economic benefit of peasant household, hit cultivation confidence.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet is provided, the method cultivates the feature that flow process meets pig growth rhythm, can meet needed for young pig developmental process, and feed for nursing is without interpolation antibiotic and hormonal medicaments, strengthen the immunity of pig, reduce adipopexis, accelerate the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for newborn piglet, comprising: pig house construction, feed and eat colostrum and fixing nipple, cut tooth and docking, prevent and treat anaemia, wean feeding, move and distinguish that hurdle is cultivated, pig is fattened,
(1) pig house construction: less at rubble, layer overlay cement on the soil of gentle gradient, concrete floor being built long is 50m, wide is 6m's, it is highly the booth of 4m, booth steel pipe is as bracing frame, be that surrounding and top seal by the battenboard of 80 ~ 120mm with thickness, import and export are left in booth front, surrounding leaves exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is provided with ventilation fan, booth bosom leaves the wide passageway of 1 ~ 2m, both sides is swinery, be divided into nascent district and cultivate district, swinery iron bar is welded, it is reticular pattern bottom swinery, distance cement flooring 0.3 ~ 0.5m, cement flooring is provided with excreta accumulator tank, infrared lamp and moisture control device is provided with in pig house, nascent district is provided with electric blanket,
(2) feed eat colostrum and fixing nipple: pig birth 1 ~ 2 hour in, by staff assist each only young pig can be able to eat colostrum, young pig is avoided to eat appearance extruding in newborn process, stacking phenomenon, and helped pig to fix nipple in 2 ~ 3 days, thin and weak young pig is placed toward the front-seat nipple of sow, strong young pig is placed on milk ejection head after sow, the quantity of every young pig of sow control nursing is 10 ~ 14, night covers the upper insulation of young pig with electric blanket, and electric blanket temperature is set in 22 ~ 26 DEG C;
(3) tooth and docking is cut: in 2 ~ 3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of young pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut, the tooth cut off will be taken out and avoid being eaten by young pig, then polishing device with stainless steel polishes whole by the flank of tooth, in 3 ~ 4 days, tail end is cut off at distance pigtail root 2 ~ 2.5cm place with after the electric iron heating of 220 ~ 250W;
(4) prevent and treat anaemia: in postnatal 3rd ~ 10 days of pig, by every day early, evening each once evenly dripping on the breast of sow spill oral iron preparation and allow young pig suck to carry out benefit iron, the dosage of every sow dropping liquid is 600 ~ 800mg;
(5) wean feeding: after 25 ~ 30 days, wean to young pig, leave sow under order nascent district, and to young pig feeding liquid feed, frequency of administration is every day 4 ~ 5 times, freely drinks water; After 30 ~ 40 days, feed young pig with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 5:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, frequency of administration is every day 3 ~ 4 times, freely drinks water, and in pig house, temperature is set in 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity set is 70 ~ 80%;
(6) move differentiation hurdle to cultivate: after 40 ~ 45 days, young pig is separately tuned away to cultivation district by 3 ~ 5, every hurdle feed, with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 3:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, young pig is fed, frequency of administration is every day 4 ~ 5 times, freely drink water, temperature in pig house is set in 18 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity set is 65 ~ 75%;
(7) pig is fattened: after 80 ~ 90 days, use thin chaff, rice and the fermentation material compound that 1:1:1 is formed in mass ratio is fed pig, frequency of administration is every day 5 ~ 6 times, freely drink water, pig house humidity set is 65 ~ 75%, spring and summer season was every 3 ~ 4 days, autumn and winter season cleans pig every 6 ~ 8 days use water, and every 4 ~ 5 days, residue in pig house and excreta are removed, open weekly exhaust fan to ventilate 5 ~ 6 times, each ventilation duration is 7 ~ 8 hours, kindle mosquito repellent incense night 3 ~ 4 hours, and sprayed every 3 ~ 4 days the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization that concentration is 0.2%, can deliver for sale after pig weighs mark.
Further, the making step of step (5) described flowing material is as follows:
(1) rice and water are put in pot by the mass ratio of 1:25, boil 10 ~ 15 minutes with high heat, change into and simmering in water 20 ~ 25 minutes, flame-out, add edible salt and vegetable oil, the addition of edible salt, vegetable oil and the mass ratio of rice are 0.05:0.05:1;
(2) when temperature of charge is down to 80 ~ 90 DEG C in pot, pour mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white in pot into, the mass ratio of material, mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white is 8:0.8:1:0.2, and after stirring 1 ~ 2 minute with soup ladle, normal temperature cools.
Further, described mung bean flour also comprise the olive oil of 5 ~ 8%, the Semen sesami nigrum of 2 ~ 4% and 7 ~ 10% flour.
Further, described egg white also comprises the white granulated sugar of 10 ~ 15%.
Further, in the breeding method step (7) of described a kind of newborn piglet, the making raw material of described fermentation material comprises: corn, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal, bean curd, tarragon, sugarcane, edible salt, cooking wine, soya bean, pericarp, vegetable oil, peanut, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii, hawthorn, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, the making step of described fermentation material is as follows:
(1) take corn 40 ~ 60 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal 20 ~ 25 parts, bean curd 10 ~ 15 parts, tarragon 3 ~ 4 parts, sugarcane 2 ~ 3 parts, edible salt 2 ~ 4 parts, cooking wine 8 ~ 10 parts, soya bean 4 ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, pericarp, vegetable oil 1 ~ 1.5 part, peanut 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, hawthorn 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.05 ~ 0.1 part are separated;
(2) above-mentioned each making raw material is put in container, stir, charge level spray by Yoghourt and the hydromel mixed liquor that forms of 1:1 in mass ratio, material and the mass ratio of mixed liquor are 1:0.05, seal and leave that temperature is 29 ~ 31 DEG C in, humidity is under the environment of 75 ~ 82% 8 ~ 11 days;
(3) material after step (2) being fermented is poured out, and ponding filters, and is positioned over control on warm air drier and does to water content lower than 40%, can obtain described fermentation material.
Further, in the making step (2) of described fermentation material, the pressure of storage environment is 0.12 ~ 0.15MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) young pig can be allowed in time to be able to eat colostrum, maintain the health of enteron aisle in nascent young pig, strengthen enteron aisle Internal biological active, be more conducive to the young pig later stage to the absorption of nutrition, accelerate young pig and grow up; (2) at young pig Initial Stage of Weaning, by providing rich proteinaceous flowable material for young pig feeding, the shortcoming that young chitling road absorbing capacity is not strong can be made up, the feature that young pig supplements the nutrients in a large number because of the large needs of growth pressure can be met simultaneously, more be conducive to young pig and the transition after wean is adapted to; (3) add at fattening stage the fermentation material made by various crop to feed, the trace molecule that fermentation material decomposes out is rich in nutrient, and meets the absorption characteristic of enteron aisle, makes pig obtain health diet, accelerates to deliver for sale, increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Embodiment 1
A breeding method for newborn piglet, comprising: pig house construction, feed and eat colostrum and fixing nipple, cut tooth and docking, prevent and treat anaemia, wean feeding, move and distinguish that hurdle is cultivated, pig is fattened,
(1) pig house construction: less at rubble, layer overlay cement on the soil of gentle gradient, concrete floor being built long is 50m, wide is 6m's, it is highly the booth of 4m, booth steel pipe is as bracing frame, be that surrounding and top seal by the battenboard of 80mm with thickness, import and export are left in booth front, surrounding leaves exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is provided with ventilation fan, booth bosom leaves the wide passageway of 1m, both sides is swinery, be divided into nascent district and cultivate district, swinery iron bar is welded, it is reticular pattern bottom swinery, distance cement flooring 0.3m, cement flooring is provided with excreta accumulator tank, infrared lamp and moisture control device is provided with in pig house, nascent district is provided with electric blanket,
(2) feed eat colostrum and fixing nipple: pig birth 1 hour in, by staff assist each only young pig can be able to eat colostrum, young pig is avoided to eat appearance extruding in newborn process, stacking phenomenon, and helped pig to fix nipple in 2 days, placed toward the front-seat nipple of sow by thin and weak young pig, strong young pig is placed on milk ejection head after sow, and the quantity that every sow controls to feed young pig is 10, night covers the upper insulation of young pig with electric blanket, and electric blanket temperature is set in 22 DEG C;
(3) tooth and docking is cut: in 2 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of young pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut, the tooth cut off will be taken out and avoid being eaten by young pig, then polishing device with stainless steel polishes whole by the flank of tooth, in 3 days, tail end is cut off at distance pigtail root 2cm place with after the electric iron heating of 220W;
(4) prevent and treat anaemia: in postnatal 3rd day of pig, by every day early, evening each once evenly dripping on the breast of sow spill oral iron preparation and allow young pig suck to carry out benefit iron, the dosage of every sow dropping liquid is 600mg;
(5) wean feeding: after 25 days, wean, leave sow under order nascent district to young pig, and to young pig feeding liquid feed, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drinks water; After 30 days, feed young pig with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 5:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, frequency of administration is every day 3 times, freely drinks water, and in pig house, temperature is set in 20 DEG C, humidity set is 70%;
(6) move differentiation hurdle to cultivate: after 40 days, young pig is separately tuned away to cultivation district by 3, every hurdle feed, with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 3:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, young pig is fed, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drink water, temperature in pig house is set in 18 DEG C, humidity set is 65%;
(7) pig is fattened: after 80 days, use thin chaff, rice and the fermentation material compound that 1:1:1 is formed in mass ratio is fed pig, frequency of administration is every day 5 times, freely drink water, pig house humidity set is 65%, spring and summer season was every 3 days, autumn and winter season cleans pig every 6 days use water, and every 4 days, residue in pig house and excreta are removed, open weekly exhaust fan to ventilate 5 times, each ventilation duration is 7 hours, kindle mosquito repellent incense night 3 hours, and sprayed every 3 ~ 4 days the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization that concentration is 0.2%, can deliver for sale after pig weighs mark.
Further, the making step of step (5) flowing material is as follows:
(1) put in pot by rice and water by the mass ratio of 1:25, boil 10 minutes with high heat, change into and simmering in water 20 minutes, flame-out, add edible salt and vegetable oil, the addition of edible salt, vegetable oil and the mass ratio of rice are 0.05:0.05:1;
(2) when temperature of charge is down to 80 DEG C in pot, pour mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white in pot into, the mass ratio of material, mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white is 8:0.8:1:0.2, and after stirring 1 minute with soup ladle, normal temperature cools.
Further, mung bean flour also comprise the olive oil of 5%, the Semen sesami nigrum of 2% and 7% flour.
Further, egg white also comprises the white granulated sugar of 10%.
Further, in the breeding method step (7) of a kind of newborn piglet, the making raw material of fermentation material comprises: corn, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal, bean curd, tarragon, sugarcane, edible salt, cooking wine, soya bean, pericarp, vegetable oil, peanut, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii, hawthorn, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, the making step of fermentation material is as follows:
(1) take corn 40 parts, 20 parts, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal 20 parts, bean curd 10 parts, tarragon 3 parts, sugarcane 2 parts, edible salt 2 parts, cooking wine 8 parts, soya bean 4 parts, 2 parts, pericarp, vegetable oil 1 part, peanut 0.5 part, 0.2 part, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii 0.1 part, hawthorn 0.3 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.05 part are separated;
(2) above-mentioned each making raw material is put in container, stir, charge level sprays by Yoghourt and the hydromel mixed liquor that forms of 1:1 in mass ratio, the mass ratio of material and mixed liquor is 1:0.05, seal and leave that temperature is 29 DEG C in, humidity be 75% lower 8 days of environment;
(3) material after step (2) being fermented is poured out, and ponding filters, and is positioned over control on warm air drier and does to water content lower than 40%, can obtain fermentation material.
Further, in the making step (2) of fermentation material, the pressure of storage environment is 0.12MPa.
Embodiment 2
A breeding method for newborn piglet, comprising: pig house construction, feed and eat colostrum and fixing nipple, cut tooth and docking, prevent and treat anaemia, wean feeding, move and distinguish that hurdle is cultivated, pig is fattened,
(1) pig house construction: less at rubble, layer overlay cement on the soil of gentle gradient, concrete floor being built long is 50m, wide is 6m's, it is highly the booth of 4m, booth steel pipe is as bracing frame, be that surrounding and top seal by the battenboard of 120mm with thickness, import and export are left in booth front, surrounding leaves exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is provided with ventilation fan, booth bosom leaves the wide passageway of 2m, both sides is swinery, be divided into nascent district and cultivate district, swinery iron bar is welded, it is reticular pattern bottom swinery, distance cement flooring 0.5m, cement flooring is provided with excreta accumulator tank, infrared lamp and moisture control device is provided with in pig house, nascent district is provided with electric blanket,
(2) feed eat colostrum and fixing nipple: pig birth 2 hours in, by staff assist each only young pig can be able to eat colostrum, young pig is avoided to eat appearance extruding in newborn process, stacking phenomenon, and helped pig to fix nipple in 3 days, placed toward the front-seat nipple of sow by thin and weak young pig, strong young pig is placed on milk ejection head after sow, and the quantity that every sow controls to feed young pig is 14, night covers the upper insulation of young pig with electric blanket, and electric blanket temperature is set in 26 DEG C;
(3) tooth and docking is cut: in 3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of young pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut, the tooth cut off will be taken out and avoid being eaten by young pig, then polishing device with stainless steel polishes whole by the flank of tooth, in 4 days, tail end is cut off at distance pigtail root 2.5cm place with after the electric iron heating of 250W;
(4) prevent and treat anaemia: in postnatal 10th day of pig, by every day early, evening each once evenly dripping on the breast of sow spill oral iron preparation and allow young pig suck to carry out benefit iron, the dosage of every sow dropping liquid is 800mg;
(5) wean feeding: after 30 days, wean, leave sow under order nascent district to young pig, and to young pig feeding liquid feed, frequency of administration is every day 5 times, freely drinks water; After 40 days, feed young pig with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 5:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drinks water, and in pig house, temperature is set in 25 DEG C, humidity set is 80%;
(6) move differentiation hurdle to cultivate: after 45 days, young pig is separately tuned away to cultivation district by 5, every hurdle feed, with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 3:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, young pig is fed, frequency of administration is every day 5 times, freely drink water, temperature in pig house is set in 23 DEG C, humidity set is 75%;
(7) pig is fattened: after 90 days, use thin chaff, rice and the fermentation material compound that 1:1:1 is formed in mass ratio is fed pig, frequency of administration is every day 6 times, freely drink water, pig house humidity set is 75%, spring and summer season was every 4 days, autumn and winter season cleans pig every 8 days use water, and every 5 days, residue in pig house and excreta are removed, open weekly exhaust fan to ventilate 6 times, each ventilation duration is 8 hours, kindle mosquito repellent incense night 4 hours, and sprayed every 4 days the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization that concentration is 0.2%, can deliver for sale after pig weighs mark.
Further, the making step of step (5) flowing material is as follows:
(1) put in pot by rice and water by the mass ratio of 1:25, boil 15 minutes with high heat, change into and simmering in water 25 minutes, flame-out, add edible salt and vegetable oil, the addition of edible salt, vegetable oil and the mass ratio of rice are 0.05:0.05:1;
(2) when temperature of charge is down to 90 DEG C in pot, pour mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white in pot into, the mass ratio of material, mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white is 8:0.8:1:0.2, and after stirring 2 minutes with soup ladle, normal temperature cools.
Further, mung bean flour also comprise the olive oil of 8%, the Semen sesami nigrum of 4% and 10% flour.
Further, egg white also comprises the white granulated sugar of 15%.
Further, in the breeding method step (7) of a kind of newborn piglet, the making raw material of fermentation material comprises: corn, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal, bean curd, tarragon, sugarcane, edible salt, cooking wine, soya bean, pericarp, vegetable oil, peanut, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii, hawthorn, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, the making step of fermentation material is as follows:
(1) take corn 60 parts, 25 parts, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal 25 parts, bean curd 15 parts, tarragon 4 parts, sugarcane 3 parts, edible salt 4 parts, cooking wine 10 parts, soya bean 6 parts, 3 parts, pericarp, vegetable oil 1.5 parts, peanut 1 part, 0.5 part, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii 0.3 part, hawthorn 0.5 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.1 part are separated;
(2) above-mentioned each making raw material is put in container, stir, charge level sprays by Yoghourt and the hydromel mixed liquor that forms of 1:1 in mass ratio, the mass ratio of material and mixed liquor is 1:0.05, seal and leave that temperature is 31 DEG C in, humidity be 82% lower 11 days of environment;
(3) material after step (2) being fermented is poured out, and ponding filters, and is positioned over control on warm air drier and does to water content lower than 40%, can obtain fermentation material.
Further, in the making step (2) of fermentation material, the pressure of storage environment is 0.15MPa.
Embodiment 3
A breeding method for newborn piglet, comprising: pig house construction, feed and eat colostrum and fixing nipple, cut tooth and docking, prevent and treat anaemia, wean feeding, move and distinguish that hurdle is cultivated, pig is fattened,
(1) pig house construction: less at rubble, layer overlay cement on the soil of gentle gradient, concrete floor being built long is 50m, wide is 6m's, it is highly the booth of 4m, booth steel pipe is as bracing frame, be that surrounding and top seal by the battenboard of 100mm with thickness, import and export are left in booth front, surrounding leaves exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is provided with ventilation fan, booth bosom leaves the wide passageway of 1.5m, both sides is swinery, be divided into nascent district and cultivate district, swinery iron bar is welded, it is reticular pattern bottom swinery, distance cement flooring 0.4m, cement flooring is provided with excreta accumulator tank, infrared lamp and moisture control device is provided with in pig house, nascent district is provided with electric blanket,
(2) feed eat colostrum and fixing nipple: pig birth 1.5 hours in, by staff assist each only young pig can be able to eat colostrum, young pig is avoided to eat appearance extruding in newborn process, stacking phenomenon, and helped pig to fix nipple in 2 days, placed toward the front-seat nipple of sow by thin and weak young pig, strong young pig is placed on milk ejection head after sow, and the quantity that every sow controls to feed young pig is 12, night covers the upper insulation of young pig with electric blanket, and electric blanket temperature is set in 24 DEG C;
(3) tooth and docking is cut: in 2 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of young pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut, the tooth cut off will be taken out and avoid being eaten by young pig, then polishing device with stainless steel polishes whole by the flank of tooth, in 4 days, tail end is cut off at distance pigtail root 2.2cm place with after the electric iron heating of 230W;
(4) prevent and treat anaemia: in postnatal 8th day of pig, by every day early, evening each once evenly dripping on the breast of sow spill oral iron preparation and allow young pig suck to carry out benefit iron, the dosage of every sow dropping liquid is 700mg;
(5) wean feeding: after 28 days, wean, leave sow under order nascent district to young pig, and to young pig feeding liquid feed, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drinks water; After 35 days, feed young pig with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 5:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drinks water, and in pig house, temperature is set in 23 DEG C, humidity set is 75%;
(6) move differentiation hurdle to cultivate: after 43 days, young pig is separately tuned away to cultivation district by 4, every hurdle feed, with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 3:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, young pig is fed, frequency of administration is every day 4 times, freely drink water, temperature in pig house is set in 20 DEG C, humidity set is 70%;
(7) pig is fattened: after 85 days, use thin chaff, rice and the fermentation material compound that 1:1:1 is formed in mass ratio is fed pig, frequency of administration is every day 5 times, freely drink water, pig house humidity set is 70%, spring and summer season was every 3 days, autumn and winter season cleans pig every 7 days use water, and every 4 days, residue in pig house and excreta are removed, open weekly exhaust fan to ventilate 5 times, each ventilation duration is 7.5 hours, kindle mosquito repellent incense night 3.5 hours, and sprayed every 3 days the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization that concentration is 0.2%, can deliver for sale after pig weighs mark.
Further, the making step of step (5) flowing material is as follows:
(1) put in pot by rice and water by the mass ratio of 1:25, boil 13 minutes with high heat, change into and simmering in water 22 minutes, flame-out, add edible salt and vegetable oil, the addition of edible salt, vegetable oil and the mass ratio of rice are 0.05:0.05:1;
(2) when temperature of charge is down to 85 DEG C in pot, pour mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white in pot into, the mass ratio of material, mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white is 8:0.8:1:0.2, and after stirring 1.5 minutes with soup ladle, normal temperature cools.
Further, mung bean flour also comprise the olive oil of 6%, the Semen sesami nigrum of 3% and 8% flour.
Further, egg white also comprises the white granulated sugar of 12%.
Further, in the breeding method step (7) of a kind of newborn piglet, the making raw material of fermentation material comprises: corn, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal, bean curd, tarragon, sugarcane, edible salt, cooking wine, soya bean, pericarp, vegetable oil, peanut, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii, hawthorn, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
Further, the making step of fermentation material is as follows:
(1) take corn 50 parts, 23 parts, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal 23 parts, bean curd 13 parts, tarragon 3.5 parts, sugarcane 2.5 parts, edible salt 3 parts, cooking wine 9 parts, soya bean 5 parts, 2.5 parts, pericarp, vegetable oil 1.2 parts, peanut 0.8 part, 0.3 part, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii 0.2 part, hawthorn 0.4 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.08 part are separated;
(2) above-mentioned each making raw material is put in container, stir, charge level sprays by Yoghourt and the hydromel mixed liquor that forms of 1:1 in mass ratio, the mass ratio of material and mixed liquor is 1:0.05, seal and leave that temperature is 30 DEG C in, humidity be 78% lower 10 days of environment;
(3) material after step (2) being fermented is poured out, and ponding filters, and is positioned over control on warm air drier and does to water content lower than 40%, can obtain fermentation material.
Further, in the making step (2) of fermentation material, the pressure of storage environment is 0.13MPa.
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the breeding method of a newborn piglet, it is characterized in that, comprise: pig house construction, feed and eat colostrum and fixing nipple, cut tooth and docking, prevent and treat anaemia, wean feeding, move and distinguish hurdle cultivation, pig is fattened, (1) pig house construction: less at rubble, layer overlay cement on the soil of gentle gradient, concrete floor being built long is 50m, wide is 6m's, it is highly the booth of 4m, booth steel pipe is as bracing frame, be that surrounding and top seal by the battenboard of 80 ~ 120mm with thickness, import and export are left in booth front, surrounding leaves exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is provided with ventilation fan, booth bosom leaves the wide passageway of 1 ~ 2m, both sides is swinery, be divided into nascent district and cultivate district, swinery iron bar is welded, it is reticular pattern bottom swinery, distance cement flooring 0.3 ~ 0.5m, cement flooring is provided with excreta accumulator tank, infrared lamp and moisture control device is provided with in pig house, nascent district is provided with electric blanket,
(2) feed eat colostrum and fixing nipple: pig birth 1 ~ 2 hour in, by staff assist each only young pig can be able to eat colostrum, young pig is avoided to eat appearance extruding in newborn process, stacking phenomenon, and helped pig to fix nipple in 2 ~ 3 days, thin and weak young pig is placed toward the front-seat nipple of sow, strong young pig is placed on milk ejection head after sow, the quantity of every young pig of sow control nursing is 10 ~ 14, night covers the upper insulation of young pig with electric blanket, and electric blanket temperature is set in 22 ~ 26 DEG C;
(3) tooth and docking is cut: in 2 ~ 3 days of pig birth, with snaggletooth pincers, the deciduous teeth of young pig the upper jaw and the lower jaw are cut, the tooth cut off will be taken out and avoid being eaten by young pig, then polishing device with stainless steel polishes whole by the flank of tooth, in 3 ~ 4 days, tail end is cut off at distance pigtail root 2 ~ 2.5cm place with after the electric iron heating of 220 ~ 250W;
(4) prevent and treat anaemia: in postnatal 3rd ~ 10 days of pig, by every day early, evening each once evenly dripping on the breast of sow spill oral iron preparation and allow young pig suck to carry out benefit iron, the dosage of every sow dropping liquid is 600 ~ 800mg;
(5) wean feeding: after 25 ~ 30 days, wean to young pig, leave sow under order nascent district, and to young pig feeding liquid feed, frequency of administration is every day 4 ~ 5 times, freely drinks water; After 30 ~ 40 days, feed young pig with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 5:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, frequency of administration is every day 3 ~ 4 times, freely drinks water, and in pig house, temperature is set in 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity set is 70 ~ 80%;
(6) move differentiation hurdle to cultivate: after 40 ~ 45 days, young pig is separately tuned away to cultivation district by 3 ~ 5, every hurdle feed, with liquid feed, thin chaff, the rice compound that 3:1:1 is formed in mass ratio, young pig is fed, frequency of administration is every day 4 ~ 5 times, freely drink water, temperature in pig house is set in 18 ~ 23 DEG C, humidity set is 65 ~ 75%;
(7) pig is fattened: after 80 ~ 90 days, use thin chaff, rice and the fermentation material compound that 1:1:1 is formed in mass ratio is fed pig, frequency of administration is every day 5 ~ 6 times, freely drink water, pig house humidity set is 65 ~ 75%, spring and summer season was every 3 ~ 4 days, autumn and winter season cleans pig every 6 ~ 8 days use water, and every 4 ~ 5 days, residue in pig house and excreta are removed, open weekly exhaust fan to ventilate 5 ~ 6 times, each ventilation duration is 7 ~ 8 hours, kindle mosquito repellent incense night 3 ~ 4 hours, and sprayed every 3 ~ 4 days the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization that concentration is 0.2%, can deliver for sale after pig weighs mark.
2. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the making step of step (5) described flowing material is as follows:
(1) rice and water are put in pot by the mass ratio of 1:25, boil 10 ~ 15 minutes with high heat, change into and simmering in water 20 ~ 25 minutes, flame-out, add edible salt and vegetable oil, the addition of edible salt, vegetable oil and the mass ratio of rice are 0.05:0.05:1;
(2) when temperature of charge is down to 80 ~ 90 DEG C in pot, pour mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white in pot into, the mass ratio of material, mung bean flour, soybean milk powder and egg white is 8:0.8:1:0.2, and after stirring 1 ~ 2 minute with soup ladle, normal temperature cools.
3. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described mung bean flour also comprise the olive oil of 5 ~ 8%, the Semen sesami nigrum of 2 ~ 4% and 7 ~ 10% flour.
4. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described egg white also comprises the white granulated sugar of 10 ~ 15%.
5. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step (7), the making raw material of fermentation material comprises: corn, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal, bean curd, tarragon, sugarcane, edible salt, cooking wine, soya bean, pericarp, vegetable oil, peanut, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii, hawthorn, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
6. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the making step of described fermentation material is as follows:
(1) take corn 40 ~ 60 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts, Ipomoea batatas, bone meal 20 ~ 25 parts, bean curd 10 ~ 15 parts, tarragon 3 ~ 4 parts, sugarcane 2 ~ 3 parts, edible salt 2 ~ 4 parts, cooking wine 8 ~ 10 parts, soya bean 4 ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, pericarp, vegetable oil 1 ~ 1.5 part, peanut 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, the root of Chinese clematis, caulis sinomenii 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, hawthorn 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.05 ~ 0.1 part are separated;
(2) above-mentioned each making raw material is put in container, stir, charge level spray by Yoghourt and the hydromel mixed liquor that forms of 1:1 in mass ratio, material and the mass ratio of mixed liquor are 1:0.05, seal and leave that temperature is 29 ~ 31 DEG C in, humidity is under the environment of 75 ~ 82% 8 ~ 11 days;
(3) material after step (2) being fermented is poured out, and ponding filters, and is positioned over control on warm air drier and does to water content lower than 40%, can obtain described fermentation material.
7. the breeding method of a kind of newborn piglet according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step (2), the pressure of storage environment is 0.12 ~ 0.15MPa.
CN201510629244.0A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Newborn piglet breeding method Pending CN105165720A (en)

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