CN109601249A - Preparation method of smoked vinasse soil for mushroom material and cattle manure self-breeding mushroom material - Google Patents
Preparation method of smoked vinasse soil for mushroom material and cattle manure self-breeding mushroom material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601249A CN109601249A CN201811239164.4A CN201811239164A CN109601249A CN 109601249 A CN109601249 A CN 109601249A CN 201811239164 A CN201811239164 A CN 201811239164A CN 109601249 A CN109601249 A CN 109601249A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of smoldering vinasse soil for mushroom materials, which comprises the following steps: s1, fumigating the soil material with the straw material for 3-4 times to obtain fumigated soil; s2, uniformly mixing the smoked and burned soil obtained in the step S1 with vinasse to obtain a mixed material 1, and sealing the mixed material to obtain a mixed material 2; s3, airing the mixed material 2 obtained in the step S2, and sieving to obtain mushroom material for smoldering vinasse soil; the invention also provides a cow dung mushroom self-breeding material which comprises the following raw materials: fumigating and burning vinasse soil and straw materials for fresh cow dung and mushroom materials; the invention also provides a planting method for self-breeding mushrooms. The invention adopts a multi-time fumigation process to fumigate the soil material, then mixes the soil material with the vinasse to blank the material, and mixes the material with the fresh cow dung and the straw material, thereby providing a suitable mushroom material for the self-growth of the mushroom, effectively solving the problem of the utilization of the cow dung and the straw during processing, avoiding the generation of pollution sources and creating good economic and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom material and mushroom planting technology field more particularly to a kind of mushroom material systems for smouldering vinasse soil
Preparation Method, cow dung breed the implantation methods of mushroom from growth mushroom material and certainly.
Background technique
In recent years, in China to large-scale development, and for these enterprises, every ox can generate daily for cowboying enterprise
About 40 kilograms of cow dung will cause very big shadow if these cow dungs cannot be handled in time to the ecological environment around enterprise
It rings, especially to the aquatic environment of surrounding, there may be serious pollutions, and only cause cow dung to generate in cow dung production fertilizer
Economic value added it is relatively low.And in the vast rural areas of northern China, a large amount of stalk can be also generated every year, these stalks
Processing the problem of being also a local headache.Therefore, it is necessary to the effective use to cowboying cow dung and its economic value added is improved,
And improvement increases operation rate to the Land use systems of stalk.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the pollution of existing cowboying enterprise cow dung with economic value added the defects of low and straw utilization rate, the present invention is mentioned
Go out and a kind of plantation of mushroom material preparation method, cow dung growth mushroom from growth mushroom material and certainly for smouldering vinasse soil is provided
Method provides suitable mushroom material from growth for mushroom, while solving the problems, such as that cow dung and stalk processing are utilizing, and keeps away
The generation for having exempted from pollution sources has expanded the utilization ways of cow dung and stalk and has improved its economic value added, reduces or reaches for enterprise
It is discharged to no pollution and new method is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of mushroom material preparation methods for smouldering vinasse soil, include the following steps:
S1, earth material is smouldered 3~4 times with stalk material, smouldering the time every time is 15~20 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, native
The weight ratio of material and stalk material total amount is 200~250:40~50；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material shelving 30~
Obtain mixed material 2 within 40 days；Wherein, the weight ratio of earth material is 200~250:20~25, shelving process in vinasse and step S1
In, the water content of mixed material 1 is 15~18wt%；
Lower than 10wt%, sieving obtains mushroom material with smouldering for S3, the sunning of mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 to water content
Vinasse soil.
Preferably, in step S1, earth material is the surface dust for being derived from bamboo grove.
Preferably, the weight ratio of earth material and stalk material total amount is 4~5:1.
The humus that surface dust in bamboo grove contains the leaf of bamboo and its rots is conducive to improve the pine of earth material through smouldering processing
Divergence avoids earth material hardened, more conducively the growth of mushroom；In addition, the distinctive fragrant of the leaf of bamboo can remove the bilgy odour of mushroom,
Fragrance is more mellow.
Preferably, it in step S1, will be smouldered after earth material and stalk material ridging, ridging height is 350~400mm, and width is
Stalk material is wrapped in earth ridge by 400~450mm.
Preferably, in step S1, stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 200~300mm.
Preferably, in step S1, the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 150~200mm.
Preferably, in step S1, the earth ridge after smouldering every time needs to mix uniform after crushing, and ridging wraps up stalk material again
It is smouldered next time.
Preferably, in step S1, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time is the 35~40% of stalk material total amount, remaining stalk material
It is distributed evenly in smouldering once smoulder to the end for the second time.
Using the technique repeatedly smouldered earth material being smouldered, the uniformity is more preferable, rationally controls the use of earth ridge size and stalk material
Amount obtains mushroom preferably and smoulders native shatter value from what is bred.
Preferably, in step S2, during shelving, a water is sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days.
In the present invention, the purpose that vinasse are added in shelving has: 1. improving the shatter value of soil, makes the gas permeability of soil more
It is good；2. maintaining the temperature in soil and planting greenhouse being suitable for the unearthed rate of mushroom and growth speed using the spontaneous heating characteristic of vinasse
The range of degree；3. the rotten fertility that can moderately improve soil of vinasse.Thus, need rationally to control the use of vinasse during shelving
Amount, the very few chesson effect of vinasse dosage is unobvious, and fever constant temperature effect is poor, and the additive amount of vinasse is excessive, vinasse fermentation
Excessively high " emergence rate " that will be generated " burn seedlings " and influence mushroom of temperature, vinasse excessively rot to be also possible to make the generation of mushroom seedling " mould
Become " and it is dead.
Preferably, in step S2, the weight ratio of earth material is 225:22 in vinasse and step S1.
Preferably, in step S3, the sunning time is 5~7 days, and crossing grit number is 20~30 mesh, tails over rate≤1%.
It is that mushroom material is avoided to have excessive bulky grain soil with smouldering in vinasse soil that control, which tails over the purpose of rate, when sieving, big
Grain soil is unfavorable for the growth of mushroom, and fertility is also difficult to be absorbed by mushroom.
The present invention also provides a kind of cow dungs from mushroom material is bred, and raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: fresh
100~110 parts of cow dung, mushroom material are with smouldering 200~250 parts of vinasse soil, 10~12 parts of stalk material；Wherein, mushroom material is with smouldering
Vinasse soil is made by the mushroom material with the preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil.
Preferably, fresh cow dung and mushroom material are 1:2.0~2.5 with the weight ratio for smouldering vinasse soil.
Preferably, stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 200~300mm.
It is rich in a variety of strains in fresh cow dung, is the ideal bedding of mushroom growth, but due to fresh cow dung natural conditions
Lower placement easily air-dries, hardened without waiting mushrooms emergence, and fresh cow dung viscosity is excessive, and water holding water retention property is poor, even
So that it is kept wet by manually spraying water, is also easy mildew, is unfavorable for the growth of mushroom.The present invention is added in fresh cow dung
Vinasse are native, and the reasonable dosage of both control is effectively prevented using vinasse soil soil property shatter value is smouldered for the present invention special smouldering
Fresh cow dung is hardened, the mating reaction with stalk material, has good water holding, permeability, avoids mushroom material mildew, in addition
Vinasse it is spontaneous it is hot provide suitable humidity, temperature to mushroom growth, improve mushroom and be unearthed rate and the speed of growth, growth
Obtained mushroom full appearance, mushroom are mellow and full.
It is in the present invention that fresh cow dung, mushroom material is uniformly mixed by the parts by weight with vinasse soil, stalk material is smouldered
It obtains cow dung and breeds mushroom material certainly.
The present invention also provides a kind of from the implantation methods for breeding mushroom, includes the following steps: to be bred certainly with the cow dung
It is 1~1.5m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 300~400mm that mushroom material, which is laid into width, and the spacing of two neighboring open and flat earth ridge is
300~400mm, the humidity of open and flat earth ridge are 20~22%, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C；7~10 days or mushroom after mushroom emergence
The mushroom cap head diameter of upper end, which reaches 50~60mm, to be harvested.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, there is good shatter value after the present invention smoulders earth material with stalk, be suitable for mushroom growth, then mixed with vinasse
Shelving obtains mushroom material with vinasse soil is smouldered, using the shatter value and fertility of the earth material that the fermenting property of vinasse further increases,
More suitable breeding ground is provided for mushroom growth using the spontaneous hot property of vinasse simultaneously, has widened the raw material sources of mushroom material.
2, cow dung is from mushroom material is bred with special mushroom material with smouldering vinasse soil and fresh cow dung, stalk with being combined into original
Material, while it being effectively retained the strain of fresh cow dung, nutrient, while vinasse soil is smouldered in utilization and stalk improves holding for cow dung
Water, insulating power, avoid soil hardening, improve the self-growing emergence rate of mushroom and the speed of growth.
3, mushroom obtains from growth in the present invention, does not need artificial bacteria inoculation's kind, has not only saved growth cost, and obtain
Mushroom full appearance, mushroom are mellow and full, and taste is more delicious, belong to natural green food, firmly get the favor of consumer.
4, the present invention had both reached the processing to cow dung and Utilizing question, together with fresh cow dung come the method for producing mushroom
When solve the problems, such as stalk effective use, and the economic output and economic value added of cow dung can be improved, can increase for enterprise and receive
Enter.
5, the waste material obtained after mushroom growth of the present invention is used directly for production organic fertilizer, in turn avoids pollution sources
It generates, and simple production process, convenient, can achieve no pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the growth result figure for breeding the implantation methods of mushroom in the present invention described in embodiment 1 certainly.
Fig. 2 is the growth result figure for breeding the implantation methods of mushroom in the present invention described in embodiment 4 certainly
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods from growth mushroom include the following steps: that being laid into width from growth mushroom material with cow dung is
1m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 300mm, the spacing of two neighboring open and flat earth ridge are 300mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is 20%,
Temperature is 25 DEG C；Mushroom cap head diameter to mushroom upper end, which reaches 50~60mm, to be harvested；
The cow dung is from mushroom material is bred, and raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, mushroom
Material is 200 parts, 10 parts of stalk material native with vinasse are smouldered；
The mushroom material preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, includes the following steps:
S1,40 parts by weight stalk material are obtained into stalk material, takes the surface dust ridging in 200 parts by weight bamboo groves, ridging height is
Stalk material is wrapped in earth ridge by 350, width 400mm, and the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 150mm, is lighted
Stalk smoulders, and claps broken by earth ridge with shovel spade after the completion of smouldering and mixes uniform, and ridging package stalk material is smoked next time again
It burns, smoulders 3 times, smouldering the time every time is 20 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time is 14 parts by weight,
Second smoulders that smoulder stalk material dosage with third time equal, is 13 parts by weight；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and 20 parts by weight vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material
Obtain mixed material 2 within shelving 30 days；During shelving, a water, mixed material 1 are sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days
Water content maintain 15~18wt% range；
S3, the mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 dry 5 days to water content be 9wt%, cross 20 meshes, tail over rate≤
1%, it is native with vinasse are smouldered to obtain mushroom material.
Above-mentioned stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 200mm；
By fresh cow dung, mushroom material with smoulder vinasse soil, stalk material by above-mentioned parts by weight be uniformly mixed cow dung can be obtained
From growth mushroom material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods from growth mushroom include the following steps: that being laid into width from growth mushroom material with cow dung is
The spacing of 1.5m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 400mm, two neighboring open and flat earth ridge are 400mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is
22%, temperature is 28 DEG C；It can be harvested within 7 days after mushroom emergence；
The cow dung is from mushroom material is bred, and raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: 110 parts of fresh cow dung, mushroom
Material is 250 parts, 12 parts of stalk material native with vinasse are smouldered；
The mushroom material preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, includes the following steps:
S1,50 parts by weight stalk material are obtained into stalk material, takes the surface dust ridging in 250 parts by weight bamboo groves, ridging height is
Stalk material is wrapped in earth ridge by 400, width 450mm, and the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 200mm, is lighted
Stalk smoulders, and claps broken by earth ridge with shovel spade after the completion of smouldering and mixes uniform, and ridging package stalk material is smoked next time again
It burns, smoulders 4 times, smouldering the time every time is 15 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time is 20 parts by weight,
Second smoulder, third time it is smoked equal with stalk material dosage is smouldered for the 4th time, be 10 parts by weight；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and 25 parts by weight vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material
Obtain mixed material 2 within shelving 40 days；During shelving, a water, mixed material 1 are sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days
Water content maintain 15~18wt% range；
S3, the mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 dry 7 days to water content be 8wt%, cross 30 meshes, tail over rate≤
1%, it is native with vinasse are smouldered to obtain mushroom material.
Above-mentioned stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 300mm；
By fresh cow dung, mushroom material with smoulder vinasse soil, stalk material by above-mentioned parts by weight be uniformly mixed cow dung can be obtained
From growth mushroom material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods from growth mushroom include the following steps: that being laid into width from growth mushroom material with cow dung is
The spacing of 1.2m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 400mm, two neighboring open and flat earth ridge are 400mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is
22%, temperature is 28 DEG C；Mushroom cap head diameter to mushroom upper end, which reaches 50~60mm, to be harvested；
The cow dung is from mushroom material is bred, and raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, mushroom
Material is 250 parts, 12 parts of stalk material native with vinasse are smouldered；
The mushroom material preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, includes the following steps:
S1,50 parts by weight stalk material are obtained into stalk material, takes the surface dust ridging in 200 parts by weight bamboo groves, ridging height is
Stalk material is wrapped in earth ridge by 400, width 450mm, and the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 250mm, is lighted
Stalk smoulders, and claps broken by earth ridge with shovel spade after the completion of smouldering and mixes uniform, and ridging package stalk material is smoked next time again
It burns, smoulders 4 times, smouldering the time every time is 17 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time is 20 parts by weight,
Second smoulder, third time it is smoked equal with stalk material dosage is smouldered for the 4th time, be 10 parts by weight；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and 22 parts by weight vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material
Obtain mixed material 2 within shelving 35 days；During shelving, a water, mixed material 1 are sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days
Water content maintain 15~18wt% range；
S3, the mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 dry 6 days to water content be 9wt%, cross 30 meshes, tail over rate≤
1%, it is native with vinasse are smouldered to obtain mushroom material.
Above-mentioned stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 300mm；
By fresh cow dung, mushroom material with smoulder vinasse soil, stalk material by above-mentioned parts by weight be uniformly mixed cow dung can be obtained
From growth mushroom material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods from growth mushroom include the following steps: that being laid into width from growth mushroom material with cow dung is
The spacing of 1.5m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 400mm, two neighboring open and flat earth ridge are 400mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is
22%, temperature is 30 DEG C；Mushroom cap head diameter to mushroom upper end, which reaches 50~60mm, to be harvested；
The cow dung is from mushroom material is bred, and raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: 110 parts of fresh cow dung, mushroom
Material is 220 parts, 12 parts of stalk material native with vinasse are smouldered；
The mushroom material preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, includes the following steps:
S1,48 parts by weight stalk material are obtained into stalk material, takes the surface dust ridging in 250 parts by weight bamboo groves, ridging height is
Stalk material is wrapped in earth ridge by 400, width 450mm, and the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 200mm, is lighted
Stalk smoulders, and claps broken by earth ridge with shovel spade after the completion of smouldering and mixes uniform, and ridging package stalk material is smoked next time again
It burns, smoulders 4 times, smouldering the time every time is 15 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time is 19.2 weight
Part, second smoulder, third time it is smoked equal with stalk material dosage is smouldered for the 4th time, be 9.6 parts by weight；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and 28 parts by weight vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material
Obtain mixed material 2 within shelving 40 days；During shelving, a water, mixed material 1 are sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days
Water content maintain 15~18wt% range；
S3, the mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 dry 7 days to water content be 8wt%, cross 30 meshes, tail over rate≤
1%, it is native with vinasse are smouldered to obtain mushroom material.
Above-mentioned stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 300mm；
By fresh cow dung, mushroom material with smoulder vinasse soil, stalk material by above-mentioned parts by weight be uniformly mixed cow dung can be obtained
From growth mushroom material.
Reference examples
A kind of implantation methods of mushroom include the following steps: that being laid into width with mushroom material is 1.5m, with a thickness of 400mm
Open and flat earth ridge, the spacing of two neighboring open and flat earth ridge is 400mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is 22%, and temperature is 30 DEG C；To mushroom
It harvests within 10 days after mushroom emergence；
The mushroom material, raw material are grouped as by following group by weight: 110 parts of fresh cow dung, 12 parts of stalk material；
Above-mentioned stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 300mm；
Fresh cow dung and stalk material are uniformly mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight can be obtained mushroom material.
Fig. 1 is described in embodiment 2 from the growth result figure for the implantation methods for breeding mushroom；Fig. 2 is described in embodiment 4 from taste
The growth result figure of the implantation methods of raw mushroom, comparing two figures (embodiment 4 increases the dosage of vinasse compared with embodiment 2) can see
Out, vinasse dosage is that implant bed soil goes mouldy to be easy more than certain proportion, unfavorable to the growth of mushroom.
Further, in order to verify described in embodiment 1-4 from mushroom described in the implantation methods and reference examples for breeding mushroom
Implantation methods to from the influence performance for breeding mushroom, respectively the emergence rate of mushroom in above-described embodiment, grow up to finished product mushroom period, mushroom
Mushroom appearance and implant bed soil mildew feature are determined and observe, as a result as shown in the table:
It can be seen that the special mushroom material of addition with smouldering vinasse soil and fresh cow dung cooperates from above-mentioned test data
From mushroom material is bred, the emergence rate of mushroom is significantly improved, while providing sufficient nutriment for mushroom, shortens growth week
Phase, finished product mushroom full appearance, mushroom are mellow and full, and pure natural from growth excellent quality, taste is more delicious.Comparing embodiment 2 simultaneously
With embodiment 4 it is found that in mushroom material with smouldering in vinasse soil preparation process, needs rationally to control the dosage of vinasse, avoid vinasse
It is excessive that mushroom growth bring is adversely affected.It is of the present invention to promote mushroom self-growing from the implantation methods for breeding mushroom
Meanwhile solving the problems, such as cow dung processing and utilization, the waste material obtained after mushroom growth is used directly for production organic fertilizer
Material, in turn avoids the generation of pollution sources, and simple production process, convenient, can achieve no pollution.Meanwhile the mushroom of growth is also
It can launch, create benefit for enterprise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mushroom material preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which comprises the steps of:
S1, earth material is smouldered 3~4 times with stalk material, smouldering the time every time is 15~20 days, obtains smouldering soil；Wherein, earth material and
The weight ratio of stalk material total amount is 200~250:40~50；
S2, by step S1 obtain smoulder soil and vinasse be uniformly mixed obtain mixed material 1, by mixed material shelving 30~40 days
Obtain mixed material 2；Wherein, the weight ratio of earth material is 200~250:20~25 in vinasse and step S1, during shelving, is mixed
The water content for closing material 1 is 15~18wt%；
Lower than 10wt%, sieving obtains mushroom material with smouldering vinasse for S3, the sunning of mixed material 2 for obtaining step S2 to water content
Soil.
2. the mushroom material according to claim 1 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that in step S1, soil
Material is the surface dust for being derived from bamboo grove；Preferably, the weight ratio of earth material and stalk material total amount is 4~5:1.
3. the mushroom material according to claim 1 or 2 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that in step S1,
It will be smouldered after earth material and stalk material ridging, ridging height is 350~400mm, and width is 400~450mm, and stalk material is wrapped in
In earth ridge；Preferably, the exposed stalk material length on earth ridge surface is 150~200mm；Preferably, the preparation side of stalk material
Method are as follows: stalk is ground into length after drying be 200~300mm.
4. the mushroom material according to claim 1-3 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that step
In S1, the earth ridge after smouldering every time needs to mix uniform after crushing, and ridging package stalk material is smouldered next time again；It is preferred that
Ground, the stalk material dosage smouldered for the first time are the 35~40% of stalk material total amount, and remaining stalk material is distributed evenly over to be smouldered for the second time
In once smouldering to the end.
5. the mushroom material according to claim 1-4 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that step
In S2, during shelving, a water is sprayed to mixed material 1 at interval of 7~10 days；Preferably.
6. the mushroom material according to claim 1-5 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that step
In S2, the weight ratio of earth material is 225:22 in vinasse and step S1.
7. the mushroom material according to claim 1-6 preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil, which is characterized in that step
In S3, the sunning time is 5~7 days, and crossing grit number is 20~30 mesh, tails over rate≤1%.
8. a kind of cow dung breeds mushroom material certainly, which is characterized in that its raw material is grouped as by following group by weight: fresh cow dung
100~110 parts, mushroom material is with smouldering 200~250 parts of vinasse soil, 10~12 parts of stalk material；Wherein, mushroom material is with smouldering vinasse
Soil is made by the described in any item mushroom materials of claim 1-7 with the preparation method for smouldering vinasse soil.
9. cow dung according to claim 8 is from breeding mushroom material, which is characterized in that fresh cow dung and mushroom material are with smouldering wine
The weight ratio of poor soil is 1:2.0~2.5；Preferably, stalk material the preparation method comprises the following steps: stalk be ground into after drying length be 200
~300mm.
10. a kind of from the implantation methods for breeding mushroom, which comprises the steps of: described in claim 8 or 9
Cow dung is 1~1.5m, the open and flat earth ridge with a thickness of 300~400mm, two neighboring open and flat soil from breeding mushroom material to be laid into width
The spacing on ridge is 300~400mm, and the humidity of open and flat earth ridge is 20~22%, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C；7 after mushroom emergence~
The mushroom cap head diameter of 10 days or mushroom upper end, which reaches 50~60mm, to be harvested.
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