CN109588382A - A kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588382A CN109588382A CN201811485353.XA CN201811485353A CN109588382A CN 109588382 A CN109588382 A CN 109588382A CN 201811485353 A CN201811485353 A CN 201811485353A CN 109588382 A CN109588382 A CN 109588382A
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- separation
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252184 Misgurnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417104 Cyprinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, including moving body, loach separation equipment and mud-water separation pond, moving body head end is hinged with vehicle frame, and vehicle frame is equipped with excavating gear；Arc on excavating gear excavates plate and excavates to loach and pond mud mixture, and internal conveying device is transported on conveyer belt；The mixture of loach and pond mud is conveyed to loach separation equipment by the first conveying device, the second conveying device；Loach separation equipment separates its mixture；Mud-water separation pond is given by muddy water collection bucket, water pump afterwards, and muddy water is carried out just to imitate precipitation and separation.It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, which is able to achieve quick, the efficient excavation of loach breeding pond mud；Loach separation equipment is able to achieve the quick separating of loach Yu pond mud；Mud-water separation pond is able to achieve the quick separating of the relatively large soil of heavier mass in muddy water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technical field of auxiliary equipment, specially a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing are set
It is standby.
Background technique
Loach, net-rope, Cypriniformes, Cyprinoidei, Cobitidae, Misgurnus, also referred to as loach fish.Loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ",
Southern china various regions are distributed, and the north is not common but is distributed various regions yet.Loach has unusual nutritive value, all the time deep
It is welcome by domestic and international market, therefore the industrial aquaculture of loach increasingly by the favor of aquatic product enterprise, all may be used by whole year in recent years
Harvesting, summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.
Currently, market demand is increasing, wild product much can not meet market needs, wide market.It passes
The loach pond culture mode of system using bottom of pond mud or is laid with soft soil as the habitat of loach mostly, and people are by mud
Loach cultivates in cement pit, and cement bottom of pond portion places soil and simulates loach growing environment.However, Misgurnus demersal fishes, happiness is bored
Mud catches that grab degree-of-difficulty factor big especially when getting a fright, and for cultivation medium-and-large-sized for several hundred square meters, sells when loach enters
It sells the phase, the problem of loach catching highlights, and cost of labor gradually rises, and therefore, develops a kind of special loach excavating equipment
It can effectively solve loach fishing problem, while improving the economic benefit of aquaculture of loach.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, the excavation are set
Standby quick, the efficient excavation for being able to achieve loach breeding pond mud, the separation convenient for the later period to loach and pond mud substantially increase loach
Catching efficiency；The loach separation equipment is able to achieve the quick separating of loach Yu pond mud, high-efficient, saves cost of labor；The mud
The quick separating that water separation tank is able to achieve the relatively large soil of heavier mass in muddy water extracts, and device structure is simple, at low cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, packet
Moving body, loach separation equipment and mud-water separation pond are included, the moving body head end is hinged with vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is equipped with
Excavating gear；The excavating gear includes the first turntable and the second turntable being oppositely arranged, and first turntable side is around its axis
Line, which is evenly distributed with array, has multiple arcs to excavate plate, and the other side is connect by the first disk shaft with vehicle frame, and it is another that the arc excavates plate
Side is connect with the second turntable side；It is coaxially provided with roller on second turntable, is equipped in the roller through its inside
Conveyer frames are excavated, the excavation conveyer frames both ends are equipped with excavation transfer roller, and the excavation transfer roller connects by excavating conveyer belt
It connects；The vehicle frame is equipped with gear unit, and the gear unit excavates transfer roller water for driving roller to horizontally rotate and drive
It is flat to roll；
It further include the first conveying device being erected on aquaculture pond, first conveying device can move on aquaculture pond, pass
End is sent to be equipped with the second conveying device, the conveying direction perpendicular to the first conveying device of second conveying device is arranged；Institute
The end for stating the second conveying device is equipped with loach separation equipment；
The loach separation equipment includes separation rack, and the separation rack is equipped with the knockout tower of cone, the knockout tower
Outer surface on around its axis be uniformly provided with multiple knockout tower through-holes and knockout tower stirring rod, being equipped with above the separation rack can
Rotation and revolving shell with knockout tower cooperation, be uniformly provided with multiple revolution shells around its axis on the revolving shell lower surface
Body through-hole and revolving shell stirring rod, the knockout tower stirring rod are shifted to install with revolving shell stirring rod；The revolving shell
Top, which is run through, is internally provided with feeding port；
Muddy water collection bucket is equipped with below the knockout tower, the muddy water collection bucket is connect by water pump with mud-water separation pond, described
The water outlet of water pump is located above mud-water separation pond；
The mud-water separation bottom of pond portion is provided tiltedly with helix transporting device, and the outlet end of the helix transporting device extends through to
Mud-water separation pond lateral surface, and it is higher than input end；Mud-water separation pond side be equipped with the flowing water Valve that is communicated in pond, it is described
It is equipped with homogenizing plate above mud-water separation pond, is uniformly provided with the identical homogenizing plate flowing hole of size on the homogenizing plate.
Further, the arc excavates and is evenly arranged with multiple water holes on plate inner arc surface, is internally provided with and mistake
The excavation plate cavity that water hole communicates, the excavation plate cavity is interior to be equipped with moveable water fender, is uniformly provided on the water fender
The water fender through-holes of multiple and water hole selection conducting, the arc excavate plate side and are equipped with the excavation connecting with excavation plate cavity
Plate water inlet pipe, the excavation plate water inlet pipe are connect with water source.
Further, shaft cavity is equipped with inside first disk shaft, circumference is equipped with and communicates with shaft cavity
Rotary shaft through hole, the excavation plate water inlet pipe by excavate plate connecting tube connect with rotary shaft through hole, first disk shaft is remote
One end from the first turntable is equipped with the rotary joint communicated with shaft cavity, and the rotary joint is by being arranged in vehicle frame side
Vehicle frame water pipe is connect with water source.
Further, the arc excavates plate two sides and is equipped with baffle.
Further, the arc excavates plate head end and is equipped with rubber slab.
Further, the power unit on the gear unit and moving body is sequentially connected, and the gear unit includes
Transmission shaft, described transmission shaft one end are equipped with the first driving wheel, and the other end is equipped with the second driving wheel, and first driving wheel passes through biography
Dynamic band is sequentially connected with the drum drive wheel being co-axially located on roller excircle, and the excavation conveyer frames are installed on vehicle frame,
The excavation conveyer frames side is equipped with transmission shaft, and described transmission shaft one end is equipped with the transmission shaft cooperated with the second driving wheel
First transmission wheel, the other end are equipped with transmission the second transmission wheel of shaft, the second transmission wheel of the transmission shaft and excavation transfer roller one
The excavation driving wheel at end is sequentially connected.
Further, first conveying device both ends are opposite is equipped with the first conveying device idler wheel, the aquaculture pond two sides
Top is opposite to set the guide rail matched.
Further, the revolving shell upper surface is equipped with the water box communicated with revolving shell through-hole, the water box
Top is equipped with water box water inlet pipe.
Further, feeding water inlet pipe is equipped with above the feeding port.
Further, excircle is equipped with multiple revolving shell idler wheels below the revolving shell, and the seperator is set up
There is sliding slot with matching；Rack driving motor is equipped with above the separation rack, the rack driving motor passes through output
The gear ring on gear and revolving shell excircle on axis, which cooperates, to be sequentially connected.
Further, the separation rack is equipped with loach collecting tank, and the entrance of the loach collecting tank is lower than knockout tower
Lower edge.
Further, the tapered setting of the homogenizing plate, the water outlet of the water pump are located at the surface of the homogenizing plate vertex of a cone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the excavating equipment is able to achieve quick, the efficient excavation of loach breeding pond mud, is convenient for the later period
Separation to loach and pond mud substantially increases the catching efficiency of loach；The loach separation equipment is able to achieve loach and pond mud
Quick separating, it is high-efficient, save cost of labor；The mud-water separation pond is able to achieve the fast of the relatively large soil of heavier mass in muddy water
Fast separation and Extraction, device structure is simple, at low cost.
In the present invention when the excavation feed end that arc excavates plate is in lower, water fender is in close to excavation feed end,
Water fender through-hole and water hole misplace, and are not turned on, are not discharged in water hole, when arc excavates after plate is dug to pond mud with the first turntable
It is overturn with the second turntable, when excavating feed end higher than discharge end, internal water fender is mobile in excavation plate cavity, hereafter keeps off
Water plate through-hole is aligned with water hole dislocation, is connected, and the water source on moving body is by excavating plate water inlet pipe, excavating plate cavity, gear
It is flowed out after water plate through-hole from water hole, so that pond mud and arc excavate the water that plate contact surface is filled with certain pressure, this measure can be effective
It prevents from pond mud to be sticked to arc to excavate on plate, facilitates disengaging, on the other hand selection conducting can save water；
In the present invention when arc, which excavates, needs water in plate, water source can pass through vehicle frame water pipe, rotary joint, shaft cavity, shaft
Through-hole after excavating plate connecting tube, excavating plate water inlet pipe, enters arc and excavates intralamellar part, this compact layout and structure is saved empty
Between；
On the one hand the rubber slab that arc excavates plate head end in the present invention is convenient for coming into full contact with aquaculture pond bottom, pond mud is carried out complete
It excavates, on the other hand since its flexibility can avoid contacting firmly with loach, is dug disconnected；
Gear unit is as intermediate transmission unit in the present invention, and power resources are in the power list on moving body, one side
The rotation of drum drive wheel is driven by the first driving wheel, transmission belt, on the other hand passes through the second driving wheel, the first transmission wheel, biography
It send shaft, the second transmission wheel, excavate driving wheel drive excavation transfer roller rotation, realize and excavate the pond mud band that conveyer belt will excavate
It transports, is convenient for next step lock out operation；
In the present invention after moving body completes primary excavate, a mobile step pitch, the first conveying device passes through the first conveying dress
It sets idler wheel and also accordingly moves a step pitch on guide rail, pond mud is sent in the first conveying device convenient for excavating conveyer belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is excavating gear of the present invention and Frame Assembling relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that arc of the present invention excavates plate and the second turntable assembly relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation at A of the present invention.
Fig. 5 bows for excavating gear of the present invention and cuts open structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is loach separation equipment of the present invention and mud-water separation pond connection relationship diagram.
Fig. 7 is loach separation equipment schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is loach separation equipment overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that loach separation equipment of the present invention and the first conveying device arrange schematic front view.
Figure 10 is that loach separation equipment of the present invention and the first conveying device arrange schematic top plan view.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, moving body；2, vehicle frame；21, transmission shaft；211, the first driving wheel；
212, transmission belt；213, the second driving wheel；22, shaft is transmitted；221, the first transmission wheel of shaft is transmitted；222, shaft second is transmitted
Transmission wheel；3, excavating gear；31, the first turntable；311, the first disk shaft；312, rotary shaft through hole；313, rotary joint；314,
Vehicle frame water pipe；32, the second turntable；33, arc excavates plate；3301, water hole；3302, plate cavity is excavated；331, water fender；
3311, water fender through-hole；332, plate water inlet pipe is excavated；333,；334, baffle；335, rubber slab；34, roller；341, roller passes
Driving wheel；35, conveyer frames are excavated；351, transfer roller is excavated；352, conveyer belt is excavated；353, driving wheel is excavated；4, the first conveying dress
It sets；41, the first conveying device idler wheel；42, guide rail；5, the second conveying device；6, loach separation equipment；61, rack is separated；611,
Rack driving motor；612, sliding slot；613, loach collecting tank；62, knockout tower；621, knockout tower through-hole；622, knockout tower stirs
Stick；63, revolving shell；631, revolving shell through-hole；632, revolving shell stirring rod；633, water box；634, water box is intake
Pipe；635, revolving shell idler wheel；64, feeding port；65, feeding water inlet pipe；66, muddy water collection bucket；7, mud-water separation pond；71, spiral shell
Revolve conveying device；72, flowing water Valve；73, homogenizing plate；731, homogenizing plate flowing hole；8, water pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As Figure 1-10 shows, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, including movement
Car body 1, loach separation equipment 6 and mud-water separation pond 7,1 head end of moving body are hinged with vehicle frame 2, and the vehicle frame 2 is equipped with
Excavating gear 3；The excavating gear 3 includes the first turntable 31 and the second turntable 32 being oppositely arranged, first turntable 31 1
Side, which is evenly distributed with array around its axis, has multiple arcs to excavate plate 33, and the other side is connect by the first disk shaft 311 with vehicle frame 2, institute
Arc excavation 33 other side of plate is stated to connect with 32 side of the second turntable；It is coaxially provided with roller 34 on second turntable 32, in
Portion is hollow, is equipped in the roller 34 through its internal excavation conveyer frames 35,35 both ends of excavation conveyer frames are equipped with digging
Transfer roller 351 is dug, the excavation transfer roller 351 is connected by excavating conveyer belt 352；The vehicle frame 2 is equipped with gear unit, institute
It states gear unit and excavates 351 horizontal rolling of transfer roller for driving roller 34 to horizontally rotate and drive；
It further include the first conveying device 4 being erected on aquaculture pond, including conveying roller and conveyer belt, conveying direction and locomotive
1 moving direction of body is parallel, and first conveying device 4 can move on aquaculture pond, and transmission end is equipped with the second conveying device
5, it equally include conveying roller and conveyer belt, the conveying direction perpendicular to the first conveying device 4 of second conveying device 5 is set
It sets；The end of second conveying device 5 is equipped with loach separation equipment 6；
The loach separation equipment 6 includes separation rack 61, and the separation rack 61 is equipped with the knockout tower 62 of cone, described
Multiple knockout tower through-holes 621 and knockout tower stirring rod 622, the separation are uniformly provided with around its axis on the outer surface of knockout tower 62
Revolving shell 63 that is rotatable and cooperating with knockout tower 62 is equipped with above rack 61, around it on 63 lower surface of revolving shell
Axis is uniformly provided with multiple revolving shell through-holes 631 and revolving shell stirring rod 632, the knockout tower stirring rod 622 and revolution
Shell stirring rod 632 shifts to install；Run through above the revolving shell 63 and is internally provided with feeding port 64；
Muddy water collection bucket 66 is equipped with below the knockout tower 62, the muddy water collection bucket 66 is connected by water pump 8 and mud-water separation pond 7
It connects, the water outlet of the water pump 8 is located at 7 top of mud-water separation pond；
7 bottom angled of mud-water separation pond is equipped with helix transporting device 71, and the outlet end of the helix transporting device 71 is run through
7 lateral surface of mud-water separation pond is extended to, and is higher than input end；7 side of mud-water separation pond is equipped with and the water outlet that communicates in pond
Valve 72 is equipped with homogenizing plate 73 above the mud-water separation pond 7, is uniformly provided with the identical homogenizing plate of size on the homogenizing plate 73
Flowing hole 731.
Preferably, the arc excavates and is evenly arranged with multiple water holes 3301 on 33 inner arc surface of plate, is internally provided with
The excavation plate cavity 3302 communicated with water hole 3301, the excavation plate cavity 3302 is interior to be equipped with moveable water fender 331, institute
It states and is uniformly provided with multiple water fender through-holes 3311 with the selection conducting of water hole 3301 on water fender 331, the arc excavates plate
33 sides are equipped with the excavation plate water inlet pipe 332 connecting with excavation plate cavity 3302, and the excavation plate water inlet pipe 332 connects with water source
It connects.When the excavation feed end that arc excavates plate is in lower, water fender is in close to excavation feed end, water fender through-hole and mistake
Water hole dislocation, is not turned on, is not discharged in water hole, turns over after plate is dug to pond mud with the first turntable and the second turntable when arc excavates
Turn, when excavating feed end higher than discharge end, internal water fender is mobile in excavation plate cavity, hereafter water fender through-hole and mistake
Water hole dislocation alignment, conducting, water source on moving body by after excavating plate water inlet pipe, excavating plate cavity, water fender through-hole from
Water hole outflow, so that pond mud and arc excavate the water that plate contact surface is filled with certain pressure, this measure can effectively prevent pond mud and be sticked to
Arc excavates on plate, facilitates disengaging, and on the other hand selection conducting can save water.
Preferably, shaft cavity is equipped with inside first disk shaft 311, circumference is equipped with and communicates with shaft cavity
Rotary shaft through hole 312, the excavation plate water inlet pipe 332 runs through after the first turntable 31 by excavating plate connecting tube 33 and rotary shaft through hole
312 connections, first disk shaft 311 are equipped with the rotary joint communicated with shaft cavity far from one end of the first turntable 31
313, the rotary joint 313 is connect by the way that the vehicle frame water pipe 314 of 2 side of vehicle frame is arranged in water source.When arc excavates in plate
When needing water, water source can by vehicle frame water pipe, rotary joint, shaft cavity, rotary shaft through hole, excavate plate connecting tube, excavate plate into
After water pipe, enters arc and excavate intralamellar part, this compact layout and structure saves space.
Preferably, the arc excavates 33 two sides of plate and is equipped with baffle 334.The pond mud in plate 33 is excavated to arc to hinder
Gear effect, prevents from falling.
Preferably, the arc excavates 33 head end of plate and is equipped with rubber slab 335.On the one hand it is convenient for sufficiently connecing with aquaculture pond bottom
Touching, pond mud is excavated completely, on the other hand since its flexibility can avoid contacting firmly with loach, is dug disconnected.
Preferably, the power unit on the gear unit and moving body 1 is sequentially connected, and the gear unit includes passing
Moving axis 21, described 21 one end of transmission shaft are equipped with the first driving wheel 211, and the other end is equipped with the second driving wheel 213, first transmission
Wheel 211 is sequentially connected by transmission belt 212 with the drum drive wheel 341 being co-axially located on 34 excircle of roller, the excavation
Conveyer frames 35 are installed on vehicle frame 2, and 35 side of excavation conveyer frames is equipped with transmission shaft 22, and described 22 one end of transmission shaft is set
There is the first transmission wheel of transmission shaft 221 with the cooperation of the second driving wheel 213, the other end is equipped with transmission the second transmission wheel of shaft 222,
Transmission second transmission wheel of shaft 222 and the excavation driving wheel 353 for excavating 351 one end of transfer roller are sequentially connected.Gear unit
As intermediate transmission unit, power resources pass through the first driving wheel, transmission in the power list on moving body 1, one side
Band drives the rotation of drum drive wheel, on the other hand passes through the second driving wheel, the first transmission wheel, transmission shaft, the second transmission wheel, digs
It digs driving wheel and drives excavation transfer roller rotation, realize that excavating conveyer belt transports the pond mud band excavated, separates convenient for next step
Operation.
Preferably, 4 both ends of the first conveying device are opposite is equipped with the first conveying device idler wheel 41, the aquaculture pond two sides
Top is opposite to set the guide rail 42 matched.After moving body completes primary excavate, a mobile step pitch, the first conveying device is led to
The first conveying device idler wheel also corresponding mobile step pitch on guide rail is crossed, it is defeated to be sent to first convenient for excavating conveyer belt for pond mud
It send on device.
Preferably, 63 upper surface of revolving shell is equipped with the water box 633 communicated with revolving shell through-hole 631, described
Water box water inlet pipe 634 is equipped with above water box 633.Convenient for water storage, the water with certain pressure is formed by water self gravity
Stream is passed through from revolving shell through-hole and is sprayed on pond mud and loach mixture, convenient for being broken up.
Preferably, feeding water inlet pipe 65 is equipped with above the feeding port 64.The pond mud carried out in feeding port is washed away,
Dilution, prevents buildup.
Preferably, the 63 lower section excircle of revolving shell is equipped with multiple revolving shell idler wheels 635, the separation rack
61 are equipped with sliding slot 612 with matching；Rack driving motor 611, the rack transmission are equipped with above the separation rack 61
Motor 611 is cooperated by the gear ring on the gear and 63 excircle of revolving shell on output shaft to be sequentially connected.
Preferably, the separation rack 61 is equipped with loach collecting tank 613, and the entrance of the loach collecting tank 613 is lower than
62 lower edge of knockout tower.It is smoothly slid into loach collecting tank convenient for loach.
Preferably, the tapered setting of the homogenizing plate 73, the water outlet of the water pump 8 be located at 73 vertex of a cone of homogenizing plate just on
Side.Purpose is fallen behind under the water outlet for making water pump, and the conical surface inflow also on homogenizing plate is shunted, and most network guarantees that muddy water is uniform
On the water surface for reaching mud-water separation pond, avoids evoking larger spray, influence the sedimentation effect of pond mud in water.
When specifically used:
When moving body 1 moves forward, interior power unit (such as diesel engine) is equipped with gear unit driving rolling by vehicle frame 2
Cylinder 34, which horizontally rotates and drives, excavates 351 horizontal rolling of transfer roller, and the arc on excavating gear 3 excavates 33 head end of plate will from bottom of pond
The mixture of loach and pond mud in aquaculture pond quickly, efficiently excavates together, it is rear rotate certain altitude after, loach and pond mud it is mixed
Zoarium slides from end to excavating on conveyer belt 352, transfers out excavating gear 3, the separation convenient for the later period to loach and pond mud, greatly
The catching efficiency of loach is improved greatly；
After excavation conveyer belt 352 is conveyed to the first conveying device 4, the first conveying device 4 is conveyed to the second conveying device 5, hereafter
Loach separation equipment 6 is conveyed to be separated again；
After the mixture of loach and pond mud enters revolving shell 63 from feeding port 64 together, subsequently into revolving shell 63 with
Space on knockout tower 62 between the conical surface, due to the rotary action of revolving shell 63, revolving shell stirring rod 632 is stirred with knockout tower
It mixes 622 relative motion of stick effect and slowly breaks the mixture of loach and pond mud into two with one's hands frustillatum, while water source passes through revolving shell
Through-hole 631 washes away the mixture of small block-like loach and pond mud, compared with being directly rinsed with water to pond mud, significantly
Treatment effeciency is improved, realizes the separation of loach, muddy water is flowed down from knockout tower through-hole 621, and loach slides along 62 conical surface of knockout tower,
It is skidded off from the edge of its bottom, facilitates recycling, realize quick separating, it is high-efficient, save cost of labor；
After muddy water after separation is dispersed by the homogenizing plate 73 on mud-water separation pond 7, it is stored in pond, the biggish mud of quality
Grain sinks to bottom of pond, is exported to outside mud-water separation pond 7 by helix transporting device 71, recycling and reusing, the upper layer in pond
Dirty solution is discharged to other separate tank by flowing water Valve 72 and carries out secondary precipitation separation, and the device structure is simple, at low cost.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comprehensive loach catching and processing equipment, including moving body (1), loach separation equipment (6) and mud-water separation
Pond (7), which is characterized in that moving body (1) head end is hinged with vehicle frame (2), and the vehicle frame (2) is equipped with excavating gear
(3)；The excavating gear (3) includes the first turntable (31) and the second turntable (32) being oppositely arranged, first turntable (31)
Side, which is evenly distributed with array around its axis, has multiple arcs to excavate plate (33), and the other side passes through the first disk shaft (311) and vehicle frame (2)
Connection, the arc excavate plate (33) other side and connect with the second turntable (32) side；It is coaxially set on second turntable (32)
Have roller (34), is equipped in the roller (34) through its internal excavation conveyer frames (35), the excavation conveyer frames (35) two
End, which is equipped with, excavates transfer roller (351), and the excavation transfer roller (351) is by excavating conveyer belt (352) connection；The vehicle frame
(2) it is equipped with gear unit, the gear unit excavates transfer roller (351) water for driving roller (34) to horizontally rotate and drive
It is flat to roll；
It further include the first conveying device (4) being erected on aquaculture pond, first conveying device (4) can move up in aquaculture pond
Dynamic, transmission end is equipped with the second conveying device (5), second conveying device (5) perpendicular to the first conveying device (4)
Conveying direction setting；The end of second conveying device (5) is equipped with loach separation equipment (6)；
The loach separation equipment (6) includes separation rack (61), and separation rack (61) is equipped with the knockout tower of cone
(62), multiple knockout tower through-holes (621) and knockout tower stirring are uniformly provided with around its axis on the outer surface of the knockout tower (62)
Stick (622), separation rack (61) top is equipped with revolving shell (63) rotatable and with knockout tower (62) cooperation, described
Multiple revolving shell through-holes (631) and revolving shell stirring rod are uniformly provided with around its axis on revolving shell (63) lower surface
(632), the knockout tower stirring rod (622) shifts to install with revolving shell stirring rod (632)；Above the revolving shell (63)
Through being internally provided with feeding port (64)；
Muddy water collection bucket (66) are equipped with below the knockout tower (62), the muddy water collection bucket (66) passes through water pump (8) and muddy water
Separate tank (7) connection, the water outlet of the water pump (8) are located above mud-water separation pond (7)；
Mud-water separation pond (7) bottom angled is equipped with helix transporting device (71), the outlet of the helix transporting device (71)
End extends through to mud-water separation pond (7) lateral surface, and is higher than input end；Mud-water separation pond (7) side be equipped with in pond
The flowing water Valve (72) communicated, mud-water separation pond (7) top are equipped with homogenizing plate (73), uniformly set on the homogenizing plate (73)
There is the identical homogenizing plate flowing hole (731) of size.
2. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the arc excavates
Multiple water holes (3301) are evenly arranged on plate (33) inner arc surface, are internally provided with the excavation communicated with water hole (3301)
Plate cavity (3302), the excavation plate cavity (3302) is interior to be equipped with moveable water fender (331), on the water fender (331)
Multiple water fender through-holes (3311) with water hole (3301) selection conducting are uniformly provided with, the arc excavates plate (33) side and sets
There is the excavation plate water inlet pipe (332) connecting with excavation plate cavity (3302), the excavation plate water inlet pipe (332) connect with water source.
3. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 2 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that first turntable
Shaft cavity is equipped with inside shaft (311), circumference is equipped with the rotary shaft through hole (312) communicated with shaft cavity, the excavation
Plate water inlet pipe (332) is connect by excavating plate connecting tube (33) with rotary shaft through hole (312), and first disk shaft (311) is remote
One end from the first turntable (31) is equipped with the rotary joint (313) communicated with shaft cavity, and the rotary joint (313) is by setting
The vehicle frame water pipe (314) in vehicle frame (2) side is set to connect with water source.
4. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the arc excavates
Plate (33) two sides are equipped with baffle (334).
5. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the arc excavates
Plate (33) head end is equipped with rubber slab (335).
6. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the gear unit
It is sequentially connected with the power unit on moving body (1), the gear unit includes transmission shaft (21), the transmission shaft (21) one
End is equipped with the first driving wheel (211), and the other end is equipped with the second driving wheel (213), and first driving wheel (211) passes through transmission belt
(212) it is sequentially connected with the drum drive wheel (341) being co-axially located on roller (34) excircle, the excavation conveyer frames (35)
It is installed on vehicle frame (2), the excavation conveyer frames (35) side is equipped with transmission shaft (22), and described transmission shaft (22) one end is set
There is the first transmission wheel of transmission shaft (221) with the second driving wheel (213) cooperation, the other end is equipped with transmission the second transmission wheel of shaft
(222), the excavation driving wheel (353) of the transmission the second transmission wheel of shaft (222) and excavation transfer roller (351) one end, which is driven, connects
It connects.
7. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that first conveying
Device (4) both ends are opposite to be equipped with the first conveying device idler wheel (41), and two upper side of aquaculture pond is opposite to set the guide rail matched
(42).
8. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the revolving shell
(63) upper surface is equipped with the water box (633) communicated with revolving shell through-hole (631), is equipped with and contains above the water box (633)
Tank inlet pipe (634).
9. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the revolving shell
(63) lower section excircle is equipped with multiple revolving shell idler wheels (635), and the separation rack (61) is equipped with cunning with matching
Slot (612)；Rack driving motor (611) are equipped with above the separation rack (61), the rack driving motor (611) passes through defeated
The gear ring on gear and revolving shell (63) excircle on shaft, which cooperates, to be sequentially connected.
10. a kind of comprehensive loach catching according to claim 1 and processing equipment, which is characterized in that the homogenizing plate
(73) water outlet of tapered setting, the water pump (8) is located at the surface of homogenizing plate (73) vertex of a cone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485353.XA CN109588382B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive loach harvesting and processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485353.XA CN109588382B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive loach harvesting and processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109588382A true CN109588382A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109588382B CN109588382B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=65962102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811485353.XA Active CN109588382B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive loach harvesting and processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109588382B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4798020A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1989-01-17 | George Albert L | System for harvesting crawfish |
| FR2626139A3 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-28 | Guivarch Yves | Device for harvesting shellfish |
| US6237259B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-29 | Myers, Ii Arthur R. | Shellfish dredging apparatus |
| CN104855327A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 安阳市水产科学研究所 | Loach ecological cycle running water culture system |
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| CN104886014A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 盐城工学院 | Mud snail collecting device |
| CN105532539A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | Artificial propagation and cultivation method for loach larvae |
| WO2016146962A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Deeside Marine Limited | Improvements in and relating to a fishing dredge |
| CN206182149U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 黄郴 | Ground cage is catched to loach |
| CN108207827A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 周佰平 | A kind of colored clam fishing robot |
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2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811485353.XA patent/CN109588382B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4798020A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1989-01-17 | George Albert L | System for harvesting crawfish |
| FR2626139A3 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-28 | Guivarch Yves | Device for harvesting shellfish |
| US6237259B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-29 | Myers, Ii Arthur R. | Shellfish dredging apparatus |
| WO2016146962A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Deeside Marine Limited | Improvements in and relating to a fishing dredge |
| CN104872087A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Automatic mud-flat shellfish collecting machine |
| CN104855327A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 安阳市水产科学研究所 | Loach ecological cycle running water culture system |
| CN104886014A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 盐城工学院 | Mud snail collecting device |
| CN105532539A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | Artificial propagation and cultivation method for loach larvae |
| CN206182149U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 黄郴 | Ground cage is catched to loach |
| CN108207827A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-29 | 周佰平 | A kind of colored clam fishing robot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109588382B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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