CN109583723A - Method, electronic equipment and the device of water environment hot spot grid are determined based on pollution sources - Google Patents
Method, electronic equipment and the device of water environment hot spot grid are determined based on pollution sources Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The application discloses a kind of method, electronic equipment and device that water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources.It is multiple grids that the method for determining water environment hot spot grid, which includes: by the region division where water environment,；Determine the pollution sources in each grid；The discharging intensity of each grid is determined according to the pollution sources in each grid；According to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.The region for needing to supervise is carried out grid dividing, therefrom determines that hot spot grid carries out emphasis monitoring, improve the efficiency of supervision by the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources of the application.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to environmental monitoring field more particularly to a kind of side that water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources
Method, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium and device.
Background technique
Water environment refers to the formation, distribution of water in nature and converts the environment in locating space.Water environment is mainly by earth's surface
Water environment and groundwater environment two parts composition.Surface water environment includes river, lake, reservoir, ocean, pond, marsh, glacier
Deng groundwater environment includes spring, phreatic water, deep phreatic water etc..Water environment is wanting substantially for people's survival and development
One of element currently increasingly payes attention to the monitoring of water environment.
The method of monitoring water environment mainly has at present:
(1) based on the management method of administrative region, in each administrative region, according to the actual situation, arrangement is largely patrolled
The personnel of looking into patrol, and supervise destruction, or find the problem by modes such as common people's report.This management method covers
Range is excessive, and supervisory efficiency is low.
(2) the setting cross-section monitoring point of large area, is monitored, investigates unqualified region artificial every month.It should
Method large area is laid with monitoring device, and inefficiency searches pollution sources work and carries out difficulty.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the application provides a kind of method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources, comprising: will
Region division where water environment is multiple grids；Determine the pollution sources in each grid；According to the pollution sources in each grid
Determine the discharging intensity of each grid；According to the discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the region division by where water environment is
Multiple grids, comprising: data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in the region；It is obtained according to the data on flows
It obtains network of waterways data and maximum is come down in torrents a little；It is come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flows to data, be multiple charges for remittance by the region division
Block, using as the grid.
In the above-mentioned method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources, it is described water environment region is divided into it is more
A grid, comprising: the region is divided into the grid according to scheduled regular shape.
Pollution sources as the application optionally scheme, in determination each grid, comprising: according to each grid
POI data determine the pollution sources.
Pollution sources as the application optionally scheme, in the determination grid, comprising: identified by satellite data
Pollutant discharging unit is so that it is determined that the pollution sources.
As the application, optionally scheme, the discharging intensity include the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
As the application, optionally scheme, the discharging intensity include the quantity of the pollution sources in the grid.
As the application optionally scheme, described according to the discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as heat
Dot grid, comprising: the grid that the quantity of the grid presence of pollution sources is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
The application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can handled
The computer program run on device, the processor is realized when executing described program above-mentioned determines water environment hot spot based on pollution sources
The method of grid.
The application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, the processor program
For executing the above-mentioned method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
The application also provides a kind of device that water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources, comprising: region division module,
It is multiple grids by the region division where water environment；Pollution sources determining module determines the pollution sources in each grid；Data processing
Module determines the discharging intensity of each grid according to the pollution sources in each grid；Hot spot grid determining module, according to institute
Discharging intensity is stated, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the region division module is according to the region
Terrain data determination flow to data and data on flows；Network of waterways data are obtained according to the data on flows and maximum is come down in torrents a little；Root
It comes down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division, using as the grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the region division module presses the region
The grid is divided into according to scheduled regular shape.
As the application, optionally scheme, the pollution sources determining module determine institute according to the POI data of each grid
State pollution sources.
As the application, optionally scheme, the pollution sources determining module identify pollutant discharging unit to really by satellite data
The fixed pollution sources.
As the application, optionally scheme, the discharging intensity include the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
As the application, optionally scheme, the discharging intensity include the quantity of the pollution sources in the grid.
As the application, optionally the quantity of the grid presence of pollution sources is greater than by scheme, the hot spot grid determining module
Grid equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
The application determines the method for water environment hot spot grid, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium based on pollution sources
And device, it is multiple grids by the water environment region division that need to be monitored, determines hot spot net therein by the pollution sources in grid
Lattice continue to monitor hot spot grid, monitoring targeted to water environment region, having emphasis are realized, independent of enterprise
The self-built pollution on-line monitoring system of industry, avoids the human interference to monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the application determines the method flow diagram of water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of one embodiment grid division of the application.
Fig. 3 is that one embodiment of the application determines the schematic device of water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, a specific embodiment of the invention is described in more details, so as to energy
The advantages of enough more fully understanding the solution of the present invention and its various aspects.However, specific embodiments described below and implementation
Example is for illustrative purposes only, rather than limiting the invention.
Heretofore described " connection " unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, can be directly
It is connected, is also possible to be connected by intermediary.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom end " is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that the application one embodiment determines water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, is multiple grids by the region division where water environment in step s101.In this step, by the area where water environment
Domain (region for needing to monitor) carries out grid dividing, can take the region where different grids different Supervision Measures.
In step s 102, the pollution sources in each grid are determined.Pollution sources in the present embodiment are pollution entering the water, each net
The case where pollution sources for including in region where lattice, is all different, and need to search out the pollution sources in grid.
In step S103, the discharging intensity of each grid is determined according to the pollution sources in each grid.Each grid included
The quantity of pollution sources is different, and the severe pollution industry of pollution sources is not also identical, so, the discharging intensity of each grid is different.It is logical
The discharging intensity crossed the monitoring to pollution sources, can be calculated different grids.
In step S104, according to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.In this step,
According to preset rules, hot spot grid is selected from the grid of division.
By the method for above embodiment, monitoring department can carry out grid dividing to the region supervised, and determine
Hot spot grid carries out emphasis monitoring to hot spot grid and improves the effect of monitoring water environment so that the monitoring to water environment is targeted
Rate.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the application one embodiment grid division.As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned step S101 is by water ring
Region division where border is multiple grids, be may also include the steps of.
In step S201, data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in region.
In the present embodiment, the terrain data in the region where water environment can be digital elevation data (Digital
Elevation Model), data and data on flows are flowed to according to digital elevation data to determine.Divisor is removed using hollow method is filled out
Abnormal high level and abnormal low value in word altitude data.Using D8 algorithm, to filling out hollow method treated, digital elevation data are carried out
Processing, obtains flowing to data and data on flows, data on flows is the flowing water cumulant of each grid point in D8 algorithm.
It comes down in torrents a little in step S202, according to data on flows acquisition network of waterways data and maximum.
A threshold value is set, if flow is more than or equal to 1000, the grid point connection of threshold value is will be above, obtains network of waterways data.This
In embodiment, the grid point after connection forms water channel, and criss-cross water channel constitutes network of waterways data.At the data exchange of the network of waterways
Grid point comes down in torrents a little as maximum.Maximum quantity a little of coming down in torrents is not fixed, and is automatically generated according to landform.
It in step S203, is come down in torrents a little according to maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by region division, using as net
Lattice.
It is come down in torrents according to each maximum a little and by flowing to data grid point associated with it as a charge for remittance block.By area
Domain is divided into multiple charge for remittance blocks, and each charge for remittance block is as a grid.
In another optionally scheme, water environment region is divided into multiple grids, comprising: by region according to predetermined
Regular shape be divided into grid, such as according to the identical rectangular cells of size to region carry out grid dividing, be by region division
Multiple grids.
The grid number of division should not be excessive, and number of grid excessively will increase calculation amount.In the present embodiment, each grid covering
Region area be more than or equal to 10 square kilometres.Invention is not limited thereto, and the size of grid can adjust according to actual needs.
Optionally, the pollution sources in each grid of above-mentioned determination, comprising: according to POI (the Point of of each grid
Interest) data determine pollution sources.According to the POI data of each grid, it is extractable go out each grid in include blowdown enterprise,
Food and beverage enterprise, breeding enterprise etc., using the potential pollution source for the condition that meets as pollution sources.
In another optionally scheme, determine the pollution sources in grid, comprising: by satellite data identify pollutant discharging unit from
And determine pollution sources.Include the distribution of industrial land, farming land, residential block etc. in the remotely-sensed data of satellite, therefrom can recognize
Pollutant discharging unit out determines it as pollution sources.
Optionally, the exceeded number of pollutant of the discharging intensity comprising pollution sources discharge.By detection device, to a timing
The pollutant that pollution sources are discharged in interior each grid is detected, and is recorded to testing result, and examination criteria is country's mark
Standard, such as water environment quality standard.The discharging intensity of each grid may include the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
It is above-mentioned according to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising: exceeded to pollutant
Number set a preset value, by the exceeded number of pollutant be more than or equal to preset value grid be determined as hot spot grid.
Optionally, discharging intensity includes the quantity of the pollution sources in grid.The quantity for the pollution sources for including in each grid
Be it is different, can be using the quantity for the pollution sources for including in grid as discharging intensity.
According to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising: to the number of grid presence of pollution sources
Amount one preset value of setting, is determined as hot spot grid for the grid that the quantity of grid presence of pollution sources is more than or equal to preset value.
The method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources of the present embodiment, the water environment region that will need to be monitored
Be divided into multiple grids, determine hot spot grid therein based on the pollution sources in grid, hot spot grid as emphasis Polluted area,
Can there is what is stressed to be monitored, improve the effect of monitoring water environment, avoid the waste of manpower, financial resources.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can located
The computer program that runs on reason device, processor is realized when executing program above-mentioned determines water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources
Method.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, the processor journey
Sequence is for executing the above-mentioned method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
Fig. 3 is the schematic device that the application one embodiment determines water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the present embodiment also provides a kind of device that water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources, comprising: region division module 301,
Pollution sources determining module 302, data processing module 303 and hot spot grid determining module 304.
Region division module 301 is used to the region division where water environment be multiple grids.By the area where water environment
Domain is divided into multiple grids, and the supervision of emphasis can be carried out to seriously polluted grid.
Pollution sources determining module 302 is used to determine the pollution sources in each grid.The pollution sources situation for including in each grid
It is not identical, it can determine the hot spot grid for needing emphasis to monitor in multiple grids based on pollution sources.It first has to determine in each grid
The pollution sources situation for being included.
Data processing module 303 can determine the discharging intensity of each grid according to the pollution sources in each grid.Each grid
Discharging intensity has differences, and can determine the discharging intensity of each grid by data processing module.
For hot spot grid determining module 304 according to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
Optionally, it is multiple grids that region division module 301, which is executed the region division where water environment, comprising: according to
The terrain data determination in region flows to data and data on flows；Network of waterways data are obtained according to data on flows and maximum is come down in torrents a little；Root
It comes down in torrents a little according to maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by region division, using as grid.
In another optionally embodiment, water environment region is divided into multiple by the execution of region division module 301
Grid, comprising: region is divided into grid according to scheduled regular shape.
Optionally, pollution sources determining module 302 executes the pollution sources determined in each grid, comprising: according to the POI of each grid
Data determine pollution sources.According to the POI data of each grid, it is extractable go out each grid in include blowdown enterprise, food and beverage enterprise,
Breeding enterprise etc., using the potential pollution source for the condition that meets as pollution sources.
In another optionally embodiment, pollution sources determining module 302 executes the pollution sources determined in grid, comprising:
Identify pollutant discharging unit so that it is determined that pollution sources by satellite data.Include in the remotely-sensed data of satellite industrial land, farming land,
The distribution of residential block etc., therefrom may recognize that pollutant discharging unit, determine it as pollution sources.
Optionally, when data processing module 303 determines the discharging intensity of each grid according to the pollution sources in each grid, blowdown
Intensity includes the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
Hot spot grid determining module 304 executes: according to discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot net
Lattice, comprising: the number exceeded to pollutant sets a preset value, and the exceeded number of pollutant is more than or equal to the net of preset value
Lattice are determined as hot spot grid.
In another optionally embodiment, data processing module 303 determines each grid according to the pollution sources in each grid
Discharging intensity when, discharging intensity include grid in pollution sources quantity.
Hot spot grid determining module 304 is executed according to discharging intensity, and the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid,
It include: that the grid that the quantity of grid presence of pollution sources is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
Method, the electronic equipment, computer-readable storage that water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the present embodiment
The water environment region division that need to be monitored is multiple grids, determines heat therein by the pollution sources in grid by medium and device
Dot grid continues to monitor hot spot grid, can find pollution problem in time；Realize to water environment region targetedly,
There is the monitoring of emphasis, the pollution on-line monitoring system self-built independent of enterprise avoids the human interference to monitoring.
It should be noted that each embodiment above by reference to described in attached drawing is only to illustrate the present invention rather than limits this
The range of invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is right under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
The modification or equivalent replacement that the present invention carries out, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.In addition, signified unless the context
Outside, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, unless stated otherwise, then any embodiment
All or part of in combination with any other embodiment all or part of come using.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources characterized by comprising
It is multiple grids by the region division where water environment；
Determine the pollution sources in each grid；
The discharging intensity of each grid is determined according to the pollution sources in each grid；
According to the discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
2. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by water
Region division where environment is multiple grids, comprising:
Data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in the region；
Determine that network of waterways data and maximum are come down in torrents a little according to the data on flows；
It is come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division, using as the grid.
3. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the determination
Pollution sources in each grid, comprising:
The pollution sources are determined according to the POI data of each grid.
4. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the determination
Pollution sources in the grid, comprising:
Identify pollutant discharging unit so that it is determined that the pollution sources by satellite data.
5. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blowdown
Intensity includes the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
6. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blowdown
Intensity includes the quantity of the pollution sources in the grid.
7. the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the basis
The discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value are determined as hot spot grid, comprising:
The grid that the quantity of the grid presence of pollution sources is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
8. a kind of electronic equipment including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor
Machine program, wherein the processor is realized when executing described program to be determined described in any one of claim 1 to 7 based on pollution sources
The method of water environment hot spot grid.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processor program is for executing
State the method for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
10. a kind of device for determining water environment hot spot grid based on pollution sources characterized by comprising
Region division where water environment is multiple grids by region division module；
Pollution sources determining module determines the pollution sources in each grid；
Data processing module determines the discharging intensity of each grid according to the pollution sources in each grid；
Hot spot grid determining module, according to the discharging intensity, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
11. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the area
Domain division module flows to data and data on flows according to the determination of the terrain data in the region, determines river according to the data on flows
Network data and maximum are come down in torrents a little, are come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and are flowed to data, are multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division,
Using as the grid.
12. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the dirt
Dye source determining module, which is held, determines the pollution sources according to the POI data of each grid.
13. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the dirt
Dye source determining module identifies pollutant discharging unit so that it is determined that the pollution sources by satellite data.
14. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the row
Dirty intensity includes the exceeded number of the pollutant of pollution sources discharge.
15. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the row
Dirty intensity includes the quantity of the pollution sources in the grid.
16. the device of water environment hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the heat
The grid that the quantity of the grid presence of pollution sources is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid by dot grid determining module.
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| CN201811374076.5A CN109583723A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Method, electronic equipment and the device of water environment hot spot grid are determined based on pollution sources |
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| CN111474307A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-31 | 南方科技大学 | Pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112816646A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-18 | 同济大学 | Grid water quality monitoring-based riverway sewage outlet tracing method |
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| CN117437254A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 北京英视睿达科技股份有限公司 | Grid division method, device, equipment and medium based on environment space-time data |
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| CN110555626A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 软通动力信息技术有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining pollution source |
| CN111474307A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-31 | 南方科技大学 | Pollutant tracing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112816646A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-18 | 同济大学 | Grid water quality monitoring-based riverway sewage outlet tracing method |
| CN113434618A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 北京市生态环境监测中心 | Method and device for judging pollution source |
| CN117437254A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 北京英视睿达科技股份有限公司 | Grid division method, device, equipment and medium based on environment space-time data |
| CN117437254B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-05-03 | 北京英视睿达科技股份有限公司 | Grid division method, device, equipment and medium based on environment space-time data |
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