CN109544427A - A kind of monitoring water environment method and device based on hot spot grid - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring water environment method and device based on hot spot grid Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a kind of monitoring water environment method, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium and device based on hot spot grid.It is multiple grids that monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, which includes: by the region division where water environment,；Determine the hot spot grid in the multiple grid；Obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid；According to the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data, the contamination accident in the hot spot grid is determined.The region for needing to supervise is carried out grid dividing, therefrom determines that hot spot grid carries out emphasis monitoring, improve the efficiency of supervision by monitoring water environment method of the application based on hot spot grid.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to enviromental monitoring equipment field, and in particular to a kind of monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid,
Electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium and device.
Background technique
Tellurian water is in dynamic equilibrium, is ceaselessly recycled.Water environment refers to the formation of water in nature, divides
Cloth and the environment for converting locating space.Water environment is mainly made of surface water environment and groundwater environment two parts.Earth's surface water ring
Border includes river, lake, reservoir, ocean, pond, marsh, glacier etc., and groundwater environment includes spring, phreatic water, deep layer
Underground water etc..With the development of society, the pollution problem of water environment is increasingly paid attention to, monitoring water environment becomes environment monitoring
One of project.
The method of monitoring water environment mainly has at present:
(1) based on the management method of administrative region, in each administrative region, according to the actual situation, arrangement is largely patrolled
The personnel of looking into patrol, and supervise destruction, or find the problem by modes such as common people's report.This management method covers
Range is excessive, and supervisory efficiency is low.
(2) the setting cross-section monitoring point of large area, is monitored, investigates unqualified region artificial every month.It should
Method large area is laid with monitoring device, and inefficiency searches pollution sources work and carries out difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the efficient supervision to water environment, one embodiment of the application proposes a kind of water based on hot spot grid
Method of environmental monitoring, comprising: by the region division where water environment be multiple grids；Determine the hot spot net in the multiple grid
Lattice；Obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid；According to the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data, the hot spot is determined
Contamination accident in grid.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, the region division by where water environment is multiple nets
Lattice, comprising: data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in the region；The network of waterways is determined according to the data on flows
Data and maximum are come down in torrents a little；It is come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division, with
As the grid.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, the region division by where water environment is multiple nets
Lattice, comprising: the region is divided into the grid according to scheduled regular shape.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, hot spot grid in the multiple grid of determination,
It include: the remotely-sensed data for obtaining the satellite of the multiple grid；The water in the multiple grid is determined according to the remotely-sensed data
Matter parameter；The grid that the water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as the hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, hot spot grid in the multiple grid of determination,
It include: the quantity of pollutant discharging unit in each grid of statistics；The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as institute
State hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, hot spot grid in the multiple grid of determination,
It include: the water quality parameter for obtaining inlet and outlet in each grid；The water quality parameter is higher than to the grid of threshold value
It is determined as the hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, the water quality monitoring obtained in the hot spot grid point
Analyse data, comprising: by the monitoring device in the hot spot grid, obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality number in the hot spot grid
According to.
In the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid, the water quality monitoring obtained in the hot spot grid point
Analyse data, comprising: obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid in real time by satellite remote sensing date.
One embodiment of the application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and is stored in memory
Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, wherein the processor is realized above-mentioned based on heat when executing described program
The monitoring water environment method of dot grid.
One embodiment of the application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program,
Wherein, the processor program is for executing the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid.
One embodiment of the application also provides a kind of water environment monitoring device based on hot spot grid, comprising: draws in region
Region division where water environment is multiple grids by sub-module；Hot spot grid determining module, determines in the multiple grid
Hot spot grid；Analysis module is monitored, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid are obtained；Data analysis module, according to
The Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data determine the contamination accident in the hot spot grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the region division module flow to number according to the determination of the terrain data in the region
According to and data on flows；Determine that network of waterways data and maximum are come down in torrents a little according to the data on flows；It comes down in torrents a little and flows according to the maximum
It is multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division to data, using as the grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the region division module divide in the region according to scheduled regular shape
For the grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the hot spot grid determining module obtain the remote sensing of the satellite of the multiple grid
Data；The water quality parameter in the multiple grid is determined according to the remotely-sensed data；The water quality parameter is higher than to the net of threshold value
Lattice are determined as the hot spot grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the hot spot grid determining module count pollutant discharging unit in each grid
Quantity；The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as the hot spot grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the hot spot grid determining module obtain water inlet in each grid and go out
The water quality parameter at the mouth of a river；The grid that the water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as the hot spot grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the monitoring analysis module are obtained by the monitoring device in the hot spot grid
Take the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid.
As the application, optionally scheme, the monitoring analysis module obtain the hot spot by satellite remote sensing date in real time
Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in grid.
Monitoring water environment method, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium and device of the application based on hot spot grid,
By the water environment region division that need to be monitored be multiple grids, then determine the hot spot grid in multiple grids, to hot spot grid into
Row continues to monitor, and realizes monitoring targeted to water environment region, having depth, and the pollution self-built independent of enterprise is online
Monitoring system avoids the human interference to monitoring.Hot spot grid can be also regularly updated, realizes and precisely, efficiently supervises.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the application based on the flow chart of the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of one embodiment grid division of the application.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the application based on the schematic diagram of the water environment monitoring device of hot spot grid.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the application is described in more details, so as to energy
The advantages of enough more fully understanding the scheme and its various aspects of the application.However, specific embodiments described below and implementation
Example is for illustrative purposes only, rather than the limitation to the application.
" connection " described herein unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, can be directly
It is connected, is also possible to be connected by intermediary.In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom end " is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the application based on the flow chart of the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, is multiple grids by the region division where water environment in step s101.In this step, by the region where water environment
(region for needing to monitor) carries out grid dividing, can take the region where different grids different Supervision Measures.
In step s 102, the hot spot grid in multiple grids is determined.In this step, divided from step S101 multiple
In grid, the hot spot grid for needing emphasis to supervise is determined.Limited strength can be concentrated to carry out depth monitoring hot spot grid, mentioned
The efficiency of high monitoring water environment.
In step s 103, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid are obtained.In this step, hot spot grid is carried out
The monitoring of emphasis obtains the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid.
In step S104, according to Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data, the contamination accident in hot spot grid is determined.In this step,
Based on the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data that step S103 is obtained, confirming in hot spot grid whether there is contamination accident.If it was found that pollution
Event, then monitor the capable of emitting alarm of system, and supervisor can carry out monitoring on the spot to pollutant discharging unit according to alarm.
By the method for above embodiment, monitoring department can carry out grid dividing to the region supervised, and determine
Hot spot grid carries out emphasis monitoring to hot spot grid and improves the effect of monitoring water environment so that the monitoring to water environment is targeted
Rate.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of one embodiment grid division of the application.As shown in Fig. 2, in above-mentioned S101 step, by water
Region division where environment is multiple grids, is included the following steps:
In step s 201, data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in region.
In the present embodiment, the terrain data in the region where water environment can be digital elevation data (Digital
Elevation Model), data and data on flows are flowed to according to digital elevation data to determine.Divisor is removed using hollow method is filled out
Abnormal high level and abnormal low value in word altitude data.Using D8 algorithm, to filling out hollow method treated, digital elevation data are carried out
Processing, obtains flowing to data and data on flows, data on flows is the flowing water cumulant of each grid point in D8 algorithm.
In step S202, determine that network of waterways data and maximum are come down in torrents a little according to data on flows.
1000 are more than or equal to one threshold value of flow data setting, such as flow, the grid point connection of threshold value is will be above, obtains river
Network data.In the present embodiment, the grid point after connection forms water channel, and criss-cross water channel constitutes network of waterways data.By network of waterways number
It comes down in torrents a little according to the grid point of intersection as maximum.Maximum quantity a little of coming down in torrents is not fixed, and can be automatically generated according to landform.
In step S203, come down in torrents a little according to maximum and flow to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by region division, using as
Grid.
It is come down in torrents according to each maximum a little and by flowing to data grid point associated with it as a charge for remittance block.By area
Domain is divided into multiple charge for remittance blocks, and each charge for remittance block is as a grid.
It is multiple grids by the region division where water environment, comprising: by region according to pre- in another optionally scheme
Fixed regular shape is divided into grid.Grid dividing such as is carried out to region according to size identical rectangular cells, by region division
For multiple grids.
The grid number of division should not be excessive, and number of grid excessively will increase calculation amount.In the present embodiment, each grid covering
Region area be more than or equal to 10 square kilometres.Invention is not limited thereto, and the size of grid can adjust according to actual needs.
It is multiple grids by the region division where water environment, comprising: according to administrative division in another optionally scheme
Dividing region division is multiple grids.
Optionally, the hot spot grid in the multiple grids of above-mentioned determination, comprising: obtain the remote sensing number of the satellite of multiple grids
According to；The water quality parameter in multiple grids is determined according to remotely-sensed data；The grid that water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as hot spot net
Lattice.
The satellite remote sensing date of acquisition includes but is not limited to sentry, MODIS data, Himawari-8, TM series, high score defends
Sing data etc..
The water quality parameter in multiple grids is determined according to remotely-sensed data.In national standard, water quality classification is divided into successively
It is divided into 1 class, 2 classes, 3 classes, 4 classes, 5 classes and black smelly class.The sample of water quality classification is trained with remotely-sensed data, obtains training mould
Type.Inverting is carried out according to remotely-sensed data of the training pattern to the satellite of multiple grids, obtains the water quality classification in multiple grids, it will
Water quality classification is as water quality parameter.Water quality parameter can be other parameters, such as the COD of water, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, dissolved oxygen parameter,
Water quality parameter can be selected according to the actual situation.
The grid that water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as hot spot grid.One threshold value is set for water quality parameter, it will be high
It is determined as hot spot grid in the grid of threshold value.By taking water quality classification as an example, water quality classification is higher than the grid of 3 classes as hot spot net
Lattice.
In another optionally scheme, the hot spot grid in multiple grids is determined, comprising: count blowdown list in each grid
The quantity of position；The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
The quantity for the pollutant discharging unit for including in each grid be it is different, to the quantity of pollutant discharging unit in each grid into
Row statistics.A preset value is set, the grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In another optionally scheme, the hot spot grid in multiple grids is determined, comprising: obtain water inlet in each grid
With the water quality parameter of water outlet；The grid that water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as hot spot grid.
It is monitored by water quality parameter of the monitoring device to inlet and outlet in each grid, monitoring device can be with
It is that automated monitor is also possible to manual monitoring equipment, obtains the water quality parameter of inlet and outlet in each grid.Water
Matter parameter can be water quality classification, in national standard, water quality classification is divided into be divided into 1 class, 2 classes, 3 classes, 4 classes, 5 classes and
Black smelly class.
One threshold value is set for water quality parameter, the grid that will be above threshold value is determined as hot spot grid.Such as by water quality classification
Higher than 3 classes grid as hot spot grid.
Optionally, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid are obtained, comprising: set by the monitoring in hot spot grid
It is standby, obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid.
After determining hot spot grid, emphasis monitoring is carried out to hot spot grid.It is high that detection accuracy is installed such as in hot spot grid
Detection device or the density for improving monitoring device in hot spot grid.It can be according to national water environment quality standard elementary item
Mesh is monitored the water quality in hot spot grid, obtains the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid.
In another optionally scheme, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid are obtained, comprising: pass through satellite remote sensing
Data obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid in real time.
Water quality parameter sample is trained with satellite remote sensing date, current heat is obtained by real-time satellite remote sensing date
Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in dot grid.
According to Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data, the contamination accident in hot spot grid is determined.Pass through the water quality monitoring of above-mentioned acquisition
Data are analyzed, are sounded an alarm after monitoring the contamination accident in system discovery hot spot grid.Supervisor and other related personnel can
According to the corresponding position of alarm, monitoring on the spot is carried out to pollutant discharging unit.
The monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid of the present embodiment, the water environment region that need to be monitored is divided into
Multiple grids after determining hot spot grid therein, monitor region for hot spot grid as emphasis, can have what is stressed to be monitored,
The effect for improving monitoring water environment, avoids the waste of manpower, financial resources.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can located
The computer program run on reason device, wherein processor realizes the above-mentioned monitoring water environment based on hot spot grid when executing program
Method.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processing
Device program is for executing the above-mentioned monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the application based on the schematic diagram of the water environment monitoring device of hot spot grid.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the present embodiment also provides a kind of water environment monitoring device based on hot spot grid, comprising: region division module 301, hot spot net
Lattice determining module 302, monitoring analysis module 303 and data analysis module 304.
Region division module 301 is used to the region division where water environment be multiple grids.By the area where water environment
Domain is divided into multiple grids, and the supervision of emphasis can be carried out to seriously polluted grid.
Hot spot grid determining module 302 is used to determine the hot spot grid in multiple grids.Pollution condition in each grid
Not identical, hot spot grid determining module 302 is by determining the hot spot grid for needing emphasis to supervise in multiple grids.
Monitoring analysis module 303 is used to obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid.After determining hot spot grid,
The Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in hot spot grid, the various content of material as contained in water are obtained by monitoring analysis module 303
It whether is more than national standard.
Data analysis module 304 is used to determine the contamination accident in hot spot grid according to Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data.If hot
There are contamination accidents in dot grid, monitor the capable of emitting alarm of system, remind related personnel, will such as on the figure of water environment region
Hot spot grid mark where contamination accident is bright.
Optionally, region division module 301 flows to data and data on flows according to the determination of the terrain data in region；According to stream
Amount data determine that network of waterways data and maximum are come down in torrents a little；It is come down in torrents a little according to maximum and flows to data, be multiple charges for remittance by region division
Block, using as grid.
In another optionally embodiment, region is divided by region division module 301 according to scheduled regular shape
Grid.Region division can also be grid according to the division in administrative area by region division module 301.
Optionally, hot spot grid determining module 302 obtain the satellite of multiple grids remotely-sensed data and；According to remotely-sensed data
Determine the water quality parameter in multiple grids；The grid that water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as hot spot grid.
In another optionally embodiment, hot spot grid determining module 302 counts the number of pollutant discharging unit in each grid
Amount；The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In another optionally embodiment, hot spot grid determining module 302 obtains water inlet and water outlet in each grid
The water quality parameter of mouth；The grid that water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as hot spot grid.
Optionally, monitoring analysis module 303 obtains the water quality prison in hot spot grid by the monitoring device in hot spot grid
Survey analysis data.
In another optionally embodiment, monitoring analysis module 303 obtains hot spot net by satellite remote sensing date in real time
Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in lattice.
Monitoring water environment method, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium and device of the application based on hot spot grid,
By the water environment region division that need to be monitored be multiple grids, then determine the hot spot grid in multiple grids, to hot spot grid into
Row continues to monitor, and realizes monitoring targeted to water environment region, having depth, also can avoid the human interference to monitoring.
It should be noted that each embodiment above by reference to described in attached drawing is only to illustrate the present invention rather than limits this
The range of invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is right under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
The modification or equivalent replacement that the present invention carries out, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.In addition, signified unless the context
Outside, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, unless stated otherwise, then any embodiment
All or part of in combination with any other embodiment all or part of come using.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of monitoring water environment method based on hot spot grid characterized by comprising
It is multiple grids by the region division where water environment；
Determine the hot spot grid in the multiple grid；
Obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid；
According to the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data, the contamination accident in the hot spot grid is determined.
2. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that described by water environment institute
Region division be multiple grids, comprising:
Data and data on flows are flowed to according to the determination of the terrain data in the region；
Determine that network of waterways data and maximum are come down in torrents a little according to the data on flows；
It is come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flows to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division, using as the grid.
3. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the determination is described more
Hot spot grid in a grid, comprising:
Obtain the remotely-sensed data of the satellite of the multiple grid；
The water quality parameter in the multiple grid is determined according to the remotely-sensed data；
The grid that the water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as the hot spot grid.
4. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the determination is described more
Hot spot grid in a grid, comprising:
Count the quantity of pollutant discharging unit in each grid；
The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as the hot spot grid.
5. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the determination is described more
Hot spot grid in a grid, comprising:
Obtain the water quality parameter of inlet and outlet in each grid；
The grid that the water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as the hot spot grid.
6. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that described to obtain the heat
Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in dot grid, comprising:
By the monitoring device in the hot spot grid, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid are obtained.
7. according to claim 1 based on the monitoring water environment method of hot spot grid, which is characterized in that described to obtain the heat
Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in dot grid, comprising:
Obtain the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid in real time by satellite remote sensing date.
8. a kind of electronic equipment including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor
Machine program, wherein the processor is realized described in any one of claim 1 to 7 when executing described program based on hot spot grid
Monitoring water environment method.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein the processor program is for executing
State the monitoring water environment method described in any one of claim 1 to 7 based on hot spot grid.
10. a kind of water environment monitoring device based on hot spot grid characterized by comprising
Region division where water environment is multiple grids by region division module；
Hot spot grid determining module determines the hot spot grid in the multiple grid；
Analysis module is monitored, the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid are obtained；
Data analysis module determines the contamination accident in the hot spot grid according to the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data.
11. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the region division
Module flows to data and data on flows according to the determination of the terrain data in the region；Network of waterways data are determined according to the data on flows
And maximum is come down in torrents a little；Come down in torrents a little according to the maximum and flow to data, be multiple charge for remittance blocks by the region division, using as
The grid.
12. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the hot spot grid
Determining module obtains the remotely-sensed data of the satellite of the multiple grid；It is determined in the multiple grid according to the remotely-sensed data
Water quality parameter；The grid that the water quality parameter is higher than threshold value is determined as the hot spot grid.
13. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the hot spot grid
Determining module counts the quantity of pollutant discharging unit in each grid；The grid that pollutant discharging unit's quantity is more than preset value is determined as
The hot spot grid.
14. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the hot spot grid
Determining module obtains the water quality parameter of inlet and outlet in each grid；The water quality parameter is higher than to the net of threshold value
Lattice are determined as the hot spot grid.
15. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the monitoring analysis
Module obtains the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid by the monitoring device in the hot spot grid.
16. the water environment monitoring device according to claim 10 based on hot spot grid, which is characterized in that the monitoring analysis
Module obtains the Monitoring And Analysis of The Quality data in the hot spot grid by satellite remote sensing date in real time.
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| CN110555586A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-12-10 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | ecological monitoring method and device based on hotspot grid |
| CN110849415A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 | Rainfall point location arrangement and monitoring system and method |
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| CN110849415A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-28 | 中交天航港湾建设工程有限公司 | Rainfall point location arrangement and monitoring system and method |
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