CN109576161A - A kind of energy removes chlorella W1 and its application of the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body - Google Patents
A kind of energy removes chlorella W1 and its application of the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN109576161A CN109576161A CN201710909204.0A CN201710909204A CN109576161A CN 109576161 A CN109576161 A CN 109576161A CN 201710909204 A CN201710909204 A CN 201710909204A CN 109576161 A CN109576161 A CN 109576161A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/125—Unicellular algae isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/89—Algae ; Processes using algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/22—Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of chlorella that can remove the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body, the chlorella was preserved in China typical culture collection center on 2 22nd, 2017, and deposit number is CCTCC NO:M2017057.Chlorella W1 of the invention has the tolerance of height to the heavy metal ion in culture water body, when being grown in the water body containing high content of beary metal, to Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cr has very high removal rate, and 87% or so is up to the removal rate of Cd, much higher than most of at present for going the microalgae of removing heavy metals to the removal efficiency of Cd, is therefore particularly suitable for the processing higher polluted-water of Cd content.In addition to this, while removing removing heavy metals, chlorella W1 of the invention can also remove the nutriments such as N, P in water body, prevent the danger of water eutrophication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microdisk electrodes and sewage treatment field, more specifically it relates to which a kind of can remove high content of beary metal
The chlorella of heavy metal in water body and its application.
Background technique
The heavy metal amount of the mankind to environmental emission is increasing, not only seriously polluted soil and water body environment, also gives people
The health of class itself causes great harm.To heavy metal pollution water body treating, traditional method mainly has physics, chemistry and life
Object space method, including the precipitation method, chelating resin method, polymer chelating agent method, natural zeolite absorption method, membrane technology, activated carbon adsorption
Technique, ion-exchange etc..These method clean-up effects are relatively good, but process flow is complicated, cumbersome, at high cost, and
And be not suitable for large-scale application.
Microalgae is microorganism generally existing in various water bodys, and breeding is fast, adaptable, need to be only inoculated in water body few
The microalgae mother liquor of amount, after breeding a period of time in suitable environment, the amount of microalgae is with regard to dense needed for attainable processing sewage
Degree.Nitrogen and phosphorus rich in sewage, provide good inorganic nutrients for micro-algae propagation.In addition, microalgae can utilize it is photosynthetic
Effect guarantees the growth of microalgae without being additionally provided carbon source, reduces cost to obtain carbon source and energy.Therefore, use is micro-
Algae processing sewage is a kind of not only good but also economical and practical sewage treatmentmethod of effect.
Studies have shown that some microalgaes have fixed function to heavy metal ion, process is broadly divided into physical absorption and chemistry
Absorption.By microalgae be applied to sewage in heavy metal fix, while can also reduce the nutrition contents such as the nitrogen phosphorus in water body with
And other harmful substances in absorption water body, it is that one kind is achieved many things at one stroke, economical and effective sewage water treatment method.However, very
Although more microalgaes have certain heavy metal ion adsorbed ability, but current microalgae has the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal ion
Limit, also, many microalgaes are also bad to the tolerance of heavy metal ion, and which greatly limits microalgae answering in sewage treatment
With.
High content of beary metal is resistant to and the microalgae of energy efficient absorption heavy metal ion therefore, it is necessary to a kind of.
Summary of the invention
Inventor is from field acquisition algae sample, through culture of isolated, obtain some heavy metals that one plant can remove in environment from
The algae strain of son.Its cell has core at round or ellipse, green, atrichia.Its 18S rDNA sequence such as SEQ is obtained through sequencing
Shown in ID NO:1, which is compared in ncbi database, finds the Chlorella of itself and Chlorophyta Chlorella
The sorokiniana degree of approximation is relatively high, therefore is named as chlorella W1.
Based on the above discovery, the present invention provides a kind of beads that can remove the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body
Algae, the chlorella were preserved in China typical culture collection center on 2 22nd, 2017, and deposit number is CCTCC NO:
M2017057。
The present invention also provides above-mentioned chlorellas to remove the application in the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body.
In one embodiment, the heavy metal is one of Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cr or multiple combinations.
In a preferred embodiment, the heavy metal is Cd.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for handling high content of beary metal sewage comprising handles institute with above-mentioned chlorella
State the step in sewage.
In one embodiment, it the described method comprises the following steps:
S1: the sewage is filtered, and removes large particulate matter；
S2: being inoculated with the chlorella into filtered sewage, obtains chlorella-sewage culture；
S3: the chlorella-sewage culture is subjected to blowing air illumination cultivation；
S3: after culture 8-15 days, the chlorella in the chlorella-sewage culture is removed.
In a preferred embodiment, the inoculum density of chlorella is OD in S2700Value is 0.1-0.5.
In a preferred embodiment, the condition of culture described in S3 is 30 DEG C, 80 ± 5 μm of ol m-2s-1Illumination is strong
Degree.
Chlorella W1 of the invention has the tolerance of height to the heavy metal ion in culture water body, is containing a high huge sum of money
When growing in the water body of category content, there is very high removal rate to Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cr, and be up to the removal rate of Cd
87% or so, much higher than most of at present for going the microalgae of removing heavy metals to the removal efficiency of Cd, it is therefore particularly suitable for locating
Manage the higher polluted-water of Cd content.In addition to this, while removing removing heavy metals, chlorella W1 of the invention can also go to remove water
The nutriments such as N, P in body prevent the danger of water eutrophication.Algae strain can be used for handling trade effluent, rural sewage
And the water body of other high content of beary metal.
Microbial preservation
The water sample of the microalgae being related to from field acquisition of the present invention is isolated, reflects through 18S rDNA sequencing and morphology
Fixed, which belongs to Chlorophyta Chlorella, and 18S rDNA sequence is compared with the Chlorella sorokiniana degree of approximation
It is high.The microalgae has been preserved in the China typical culture collection of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei China province for 2 months on the 22nd in 2017
Center (CCTCC), deposit number are CCTCC NO:M2017057, are named as chlorella W1, Classification system Chlorella
sorokiniana W1。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the light micrograph of chlorella W1 of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the life that chlorella W1 is cultivated in the BG11 culture medium in BG11 culture medium and added with heavy metal respectively
Long curve；
Fig. 3 is that control algae chlorella G32 is trained in the BG11 culture medium in BG11 culture medium and added with heavy metal respectively
Support obtained growth curve.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
1. the acquisition of chlorella W1
Chlorella W1 (Chlorella sorokiniana W1) of the invention from the algae-containing water sample of field acquisition by dividing
From obtaining, for cellular morphology as shown in Figure 1, cell is at round or ellipse, green, atrichia has core.It is sequenced through 18S rDNA
Identification, the microalgae belong to Chlorophyta Chlorella.The microalgae has been preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei China province force on 2 22nd, 2017
The China typical culture collection center (CCTCC) of Chinese university, deposit number are CCTCC NO:M2017057, and Classification system is
Chlorella sorokiniana W1 is named as chlorella W1, Classification system Chlorella sorokiniana W1.
2. chlorella W1 is to the tolerance of heavy metal
After chlorella W1 is activated in small triangular flask, it is inoculated in the BG11 culture equipped with 300ml containing high content of beary metal
In the 500ml conical flask of base, initial OD700It is 0.1, condition of culture is 30 DEG C, 80 ± 5 μm of ol m-2s-1It ventilates and cultivates under illumination.
BG11 culture medium containing high content of beary metal is prepared by the way that heavy metal mother liquor is added in BG11 culture medium.Its
In, BG11 culture medium is prepared by the following method: take Stock II, Stock III, Stock IV, Stock VI,
Each 1ml of Stock VII, Stock VIII, adds 1.5g NaNO3, water is added to be settled to 1000ml.Each liquid storage ingredient is as shown in table 1,
The ingredient of A5 is as shown in table 2.
The ingredient of each liquid storage in the preparation of 1 BG11 culture medium of table
2 A5 ingredient of table
The addition of heavy metal is according to V class (heavily contaminated) water quality mark in " water environment quality standard " (GB3838-2002)
Quasi- and " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " is arranged.Heavy metal mother liquor is arranged to 2000 ×.Table 3 is heavy metal
Mother liquid concentration and working concentration.
3 heavy metal mother liquid concentration of table and working concentration
After inoculation, the OD of chlorella culture is detected daily700Value, is fabricated to growth curve, with BG11 culture medium culture
Chlorella be control, observation chlorella W1 is to the tolerance of heavy metal.
As a result as shown in Fig. 2, the growth curve cultivated in BG11 culture medium of chlorella W1 with added with heavy metal
The growth curve cultivated in BG11 culture medium is not much different, it is seen that chlorella W1 is relatively high to the tolerance of heavy metal.Fig. 3 is hair
Another chlorella G32 that bright people the is separated to during the separation process BG11 training in BG11 culture medium and added with heavy metal respectively
The growth curve cultivated in base is supported, the results show that it is as known most of green algas, in the BG11 added with heavy metal
Growth in culture medium is greatly inhibited.
3. chlorella W1 is to the removal efficiency of heavy metal in culture medium
After chlorella W1 grows into stationary phase, 6000g is collected by centrifugation frustule, and with residual in ICP-MS detection culture solution
Remaining heavy metal ion.The results are shown in Table 4, and chlorella W1 has very high removal rate to Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cr, and right
The removal rate of Cd is up to 87% or so, much higher than most of at present for going the microalgae of removing heavy metals, is therefore particularly suitable for locating
Manage the higher polluted-water of Cd content.
4 chlorella W1 of table is to heavy metal in culture medium
4. the trade effluent application that chlorella W1 handles high content of beary metal
The trade effluent of high content of beary metal is filtered, the large particulate matter in sewage is removed.Then into sewage
It is inoculated with chlorella W1, inoculum density OD700To 0.1-0.5.At 30 DEG C, 80 ± 5 μm of ol m-2s-17-15 is cultivated under intensity of illumination
Frustule, is then separated from water with flocculated method by it, is detected the nutrients such as the metal ion content and nitrogen phosphorus in water and is contained
Amount.The results show that treated, water quality is clarified, and metal ion content and nutritive element content are reduced to Group III water quality standard, is accorded with
Close emission request.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Wuhan Zao You Biotechnology Co., Ltd
<120>a kind of chlorella W1 that can remove the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body and its application
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1832
<212> DNA
<213>chlorella W1 ()
<400> 1
acaatgacat gcattacgat tcgagctcgg tacccgggga tcctctagag attgtctcaa 60
agattaagcc atgcatgtct aagtataaac tgctttatac tgtgaaactg cgaatggctc 120
attaaatcag ttatagttta tttgatggta cctactactc ggatacccgt agtaaatcta 180
gagctaatac gtgcgtaaat cccgacttct ggaagggacg tatttattag ataaaaggcc 240
gaccgggctc tgcccgactc gcggtgaatc atgataactt cacgaatcgc atggcctcgt 300
gccggcgatg tttcattcaa atttctgccc tatcaacttt cgatggtagg atagaggcct 360
accatggtgg taacgggtga cggaggatta gggttcgatt ccggagaggg agcctgagaa 420
acggctacca catccaagga aggcagcagg cgcgcaaatt acccaatcct gacacaggga 480
ggtagtgaca ataaataaca atactgggcc ttttcaggtc tggtaattgg aatgagtaca 540
atctaaaccc cttaacgagg atcaattgga gggcaagtct ggtgccagca gccgcggtaa 600
ttccagctcc aatagcgtat atttaagttg ctgcagttaa aaagctcgta gttggatttc 660
gggtggggcc tgccggtccg ccgtttcggt gtgcactggc agggcccacc ttgttgccgg 720
ggacgggctc ctgggcttca ctgtccggga ctcggagtcg gcgctgttac tttgagtaaa 780
ttagagtgtt caaagcaggc ctacgctctg aatacattag catggaataa cacgatagga 840
ctctggccta tcctgttggt ctgtaggacc ggagtaatga ttaagaggga cagtcggggg 900
cattcgtatt tcattgtcag aggtgaaatt cttggattta tgaaagacga actactgcga 960
aagcatttgc caaggatgtt ttcattaatc aagaacgaaa gttgggggct cgaagacgat 1020
tagataccgt cctagtctca accataaacg atgccgacta gggatcggcg gatgtttctt 1080
cgatgactcc gccggcacct tatgagaaat caaagttttt gggttccggg gggagtatgg 1140
tcgcaaggct gaaacttaaa ggaattgacg gaagggcacc accaggcgtg gagcctgcgg 1200
cttaatttga ctcaacacgg gaaaacttac caggtccaga catagtgagg attgacagat 1260
tgagagctct ttcttgattc tatgggtggt ggtgcatggc cgttcttagt tggtgggttg 1320
ccttgtcagg ttgattccgg taacgaacga gacctcagcc tgctaaatag tcacggttgg 1380
ctcgccagcc ggcggacttc ttagagggac tattggcgac tagccaatgg aagcatgagg 1440
caataacagg tctgtgatgc ccttagatgt tctgggccgc acgcgcgcta cactgatgca 1500
ttcaacgagc ctagccttgg ccgagaggcc cgggtaatct ttgaaactgc atcgtgatgg 1560
ggatagatta ttgcaattat taatcttcaa cgaggaatgc ctagtaagcg caagtcatca 1620
gcttgcgttg attacgtccc tgccctttgt acacaccgcc cgtcgctcct accgattggg 1680
tgtgctggtg aagtgttcgg attggcgacc gtgggcggtc tccgctttcg gccgccgaga 1740
agttcattaa accctcccac ctagaggaag gtgaagtcgt aacaaatcgt cgacctgcag 1800
gcatgcaagc tggcactggc cgtcgtaccg cc 1832
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chlorella that can remove the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body, the chlorella was on 2 22nd, 2017
It is preserved in China typical culture collection center, deposit number is CCTCC NO:M2017057.
2. chlorella described in claim 1 is removing the application in the heavy metal in high content of beary metal water body.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heavy metal be one of Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Cr or
Multiple combinations.
4. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heavy metal is Cd.
5. a kind of method for handling high content of beary metal sewage, which is characterized in that including at chlorella described in claim 1
Manage the step in the sewage.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1: the sewage is filtered, and removes large particulate matter；
S2: being inoculated with the chlorella into filtered sewage, obtains chlorella-sewage culture；
S3: the chlorella-sewage culture is subjected to blowing air illumination cultivation；
S3: after culture 8-15 days, the chlorella in the chlorella-sewage culture is removed.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the inoculum density of chlorella is OD in S2700Value is 0.1-
0.5。
8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the condition of culture described in S3 is 30 DEG C, 80 ± 5 μ
mol m-2s-1Intensity of illumination.
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| CN201710909204.0A CN109576161B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Chlorella W1 capable of removing heavy metals in water with high heavy metal content and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114394670A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 海南大学 | Chlorella and application thereof in heavy metal wastewater treatment |
| CN116836808A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-10-03 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Acidophilic cadmium-resistant microalgae and application thereof in soil remediation |
Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104129860A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江优创材料科技股份有限公司 | Method for purification of alkaline heavy metal wastewater by chlorella |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710909204.0A patent/CN109576161B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104129860A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江优创材料科技股份有限公司 | Method for purification of alkaline heavy metal wastewater by chlorella |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| SARABJEET SINGH AHLUWALIA: "Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater", 《BIORESOUR TECHNOL》 * |
| 浩云涛: "椭圆小球藻(Chlorella ellipsoidea)对4种重金属的耐受性及富集", 《湖泊科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114394670A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 海南大学 | Chlorella and application thereof in heavy metal wastewater treatment |
| CN114394670B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-05-23 | 海南大学 | Chlorella and application thereof in heavy metal wastewater treatment |
| CN116836808A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-10-03 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Acidophilic cadmium-resistant microalgae and application thereof in soil remediation |
| CN116836808B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-12 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Acidophilic cadmium-resistant microalgae and application thereof in soil remediation |
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