CN109566382A - Planting equipment with illumination apparatus - Google Patents
Planting equipment with illumination apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566382A CN109566382A CN201811478512.3A CN201811478512A CN109566382A CN 109566382 A CN109566382 A CN 109566382A CN 201811478512 A CN201811478512 A CN 201811478512A CN 109566382 A CN109566382 A CN 109566382A
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- Prior art keywords
- illumination
- plant
- luminescence unit
- illuminatian plate
- illumination apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Some embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of planting equipment and method for changing intensity of illumination.The planting equipment includes: the storing apparatus for accommodating the plant, and the illumination apparatus with multiple luminescence units.Luminescence unit can emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length, and can individually adjust emissive porwer.Illumination apparatus and storing apparatus at least partly make rotating motion relative to each other.In addition, multiple luminescence units change emissive porwer with rotary motion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for influencing plant growth and plant growth device or systems.
Background technique
In the method for the influence plant growth of the prior art, using by the light with multiple LED (light emitting diode) lamp
According to device, these LED emit the illumination in the range of plant sensitive wave length.In addition, the prior art also discloses corresponding plant
Grower.For example, describing such method and apparatus in DE202011102688U1.By reference, this hair
It is bright that the disclosure of DE202011102688U1 is integrated in the application.
Although artificial light sources has active influence to plant growth, artificial light sources be will cause in growing process
Mass energy consumption.Therefore, in improved technical solution, when plant is by illumination, illumination apparatus and plant are relative to each other
At least partly make rotating motion.It can be to plant in this way, only needing that less amount of luminescence unit is arranged on illumination apparatus
Illumination is carried out in the entire scope of plantation.Although this mode is be easy to cause however, this improvement project can reduce energy consumption
Systematic uneven illumination, that is, systematic uneven to planting area bring due to the introducing of rotating illumination device
Illumination.For example, the planting area close to rotary shaft will receive more illumination, and by the growing area of proximal edge then by less
Illumination.Among these the reason of, will be explained below.
Method and apparatus accordingly, there exist demand to be further improved the influence plant growth of the prior art, to overcome
One or more defect in the prior art.Especially, the planting equipment of the illumination apparatus with relative rotation is needed to be improved
Light conditions, such as reduce the systematic uneven illumination that planting area is brought by rotating illumination device.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as one or more in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of planting equipment of plant, packets
Include: storing apparatus is used to accommodate the plant；Illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate is provided with multiple on the illuminatian plate
Luminescence unit, the multiple luminescence unit can emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length；Wherein, the illumination apparatus and the appearance
Device of receiving at least partly makes rotating motion relative to each other, and the rotary motion is carried out around rotary shaft；And wherein, for opposite
For the receiving the equipment at least partly illumination apparatus of rotary motion, the number of the luminescence unit on the illuminatian plate
Amount increases from inside to outside from the rotary shaft.
Preferably, illuminatian plate is the sector using rotary shaft as the center of circle, and multiple luminescence units are distributed on illuminatian plate.Make
With the use of fan-shaped illuminatian plate, so that the luminescence unit quantity closer to the area distribution of rotary shaft is fewer, and further away from rotation
The quantity of the luminescence unit of the area distribution of axis is more.
Preferably, illuminatian plate can also linearly extend, for example, being strip.For strip illuminatian plate and
Speech, outside axial rotary, the quantity for the luminescence unit being arranged on illuminatian plate is stepped up.Especially, it closer to rotary shaft, shines
The density of setting of unit can be smaller；And more leave rotary shaft, then the density of luminescence unit is bigger.
Preferably, the emissive porwer spin shaft of the luminescence unit on illuminatian plate increases step by step from inside to outside.In other words,
The emissive porwer for leaving the luminescence unit in the bigger region of rotary shaft distance is bigger.It should be noted that the hair of luminescence unit
The quantity for penetrating intensity and luminescence unit is different for the present invention.
Preferably, illuminatian plate can be adjusted to be raised and lowered, to keep constant between light source and plant leaf
Distance.If then be easy to causeing leaf to receive intense light irradiation it is understood that distance is too small between light source and plant leaf；And away from
It is big from too, and leaf can be made not receive enough illumination.
Preferably, at least one of multiple luminescence units are LED light, and at least one described LED light includes multiple
Light emitting diode.
Preferably, at least part of rotary motion of illumination apparatus is pure rotary motion or rotary motion and one or more
The superposition of a translational motion.Being superimposed with for multi-motion is conducive to preferably utilize the energy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of planting equipment of plant is provided, comprising: the appearance for accommodating plant
Receive device, and the illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate.Multiple luminescence units, and multiple luminescence unit energy are provided on illuminatian plate
Enough emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length.Illumination apparatus and storing apparatus are done at least partially about rotary shaft relative to each other to be rotated
Movement.The quantity spin shaft of the luminescence unit being activated on illuminatian plate increases from inside to outside.In other words, no matter illuminatian plate
The setting of upper light illuminating unit is how, for the luminescence unit actually to work, leaves rotary shaft apart from remote place,
The quantity of luminescence unit is bigger.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of illumination apparatus for planting equipment is additionally provided, including is provided with
The illuminatian plate of multiple luminescence units.Luminescence unit can emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length.At work, illumination apparatus can
It makes rotating motion at least partially about rotary shaft.The quantity of luminescence unit on illuminatian plate increases from inside to outside from the rotary shaft
Add, that is to say, that more leave rotary shaft apart from big region, the quantity of luminescence unit is bigger.
Compared with the relative rotation of no illumination apparatus and plant, relative rotation can reduce energy consumption.Especially, with
The quantity that the LED light of the static illumination system of all planting areas must be covered during plant irradiation is compared, it is possible to reduce LED
The quantity of lamp.Further, the invention enables leave the quantity of each luminescence unit possessed by the remoter region of rotary shaft more
Greatly.Thereby, it is possible to make the edge of planting area that can also obtain sufficient illumination.
Correspondingly, the present invention overcomes one or more defects in the prior art.Especially, improving has rotation illumination
The planting equipment of device, for example, reducing the systematic uneven illumination for bringing planting area by rotating illumination device.
Detailed description of the invention
By the way that below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific description of embodiments of the present invention, it will be further appreciated that of the invention is excellent
Point, feature and feature.Attached drawing includes:
Fig. 1 shows illuminatian plate according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows illuminatian plates according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows illuminatian plate according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows illuminatian plate according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the planting equipment of the prior art；
Fig. 6 is the side view of planting equipment；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of one of luminescence unit of illumination apparatus；And
Fig. 8 shows the schematic diagram of planting equipment.
Specific embodiment
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated only in attached drawing.Also, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that realizing this hair
The bright all these components being not required in attached drawing, and can be without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention to these components
Type and arrangement make a change.
Carry out the present invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings.In order to thoroughly describe the present invention, with
Under describe many concrete details.But it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that lacking partly or entirely these tools
The present invention also may be implemented in the case where body details.In other cases, in order not to keep description of the invention excess enthalpy tediously long, do not have
Specifically describe well known content, include the steps that background technique refers to be described in detail in the prior art and/or structure.Separately
Outside, although present invention is described in conjunction with the specific embodiments, it is understood that, which is not intended to will be of the invention
It is limited to described embodiment.On the contrary, the description be intended to cover the spirit of the invention being defined by the appended claims and
Replacement, improvement and equivalent program in range etc..
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the planting equipment of one embodiment.More specifically, planting equipment
Plan view.Planting equipment includes plant storing apparatus 1 and illumination apparatus 2.Illumination apparatus 2 includes multiple luminescence units 21,
Such as LED (light emitting diode) lamp, it is suitable for emitting the illumination in the range of plant sensitive wave length, and in multiple luminescence units
At least one all has the emissive porwer that can individually adjust.As an example, illumination apparatus has 10 luminescence units 21.So
And the quantity of luminescence unit can be different.Illumination apparatus 2 can be mobile around rotation axis A, and luminescence unit 21 is around rotation
Axis A is radially arranged in a linear fashion, so that rotation axis A is the center of the luminescence unit 21 of linear arrangement.It is understood that
It is that luminescence unit can also be illumination apparatus known to other this fields other than LED (light emitting diode) lamp, sodium vapor lamp,
LED, energy-saving lamp etc..
Plant storing apparatus 1 is dish type or other suitable shapes.The shape of illumination apparatus 2 and plant storing apparatus and
Size, which can be, to be mutually adapted.Illumination apparatus 2 is arranged and is suitable for carrying out rotation fortune on the top of plant storing apparatus 1
It is dynamic.Plant (not shown) is kept by plant storing apparatus 1.In operation, illumination apparatus 2 irradiates plant during operation and (does not show
Out), and during operating there is the light-emitting period for starting period and processing completion time used for them, light-emitting period emits plant using luminescence unit
The light beam LB (not shown) of sensitive wave length.Luminescence unit 21 emits when being activated and has the transmitting that can individually adjust strong
Degree.In addition, illumination apparatus 2 makes rotating motion during illumination time period.Preferably, illumination apparatus is with 0.25 to 5.0 rev/min
Revolving speed is mobile.This revolving speed is effective for positive influence plant growth.
One embodiment of the present of invention is related to first stage (start period) and second stage (processing completion time used for them)
Plant is irradiated during illumination time period, wherein emissive porwer increases step by step during starting the period, and at the end during section
It is incrementally decreased.Preferably, other than illumination time period, this method further includes the dark period.In dark period, plant is not by light
It is irradiated according to device.For example, deactivating all LED light when dark period starts.The rotary motion of illumination apparatus can be in dark
Duan Jixu, because this movement causes required air-flow.Light-emitting period and dark period are provided in an alternating order.For example,
As needed, light-emitting period can be set to 12 to 20 hours and dark 4 to 12 hours periods.However, depending on plant species
Class and ever-increasing target, it is possible that the cancellation of dark period.
When realizing different launch wavelength ranges by different types of LED, depending on required launch wavelength range,
Different types of LED can separately installed and disassembly.LED may be adjusted to required launch wavelength range.Preferably, LED light
Launch wavelength range selected according to the growth phase of corresponding plant to be illuminated.In a preferred embodiment, the difference of light beam
Launch wavelength range is from blue light, feux rouges, green light, selects in the wave-length coverage of far-red light and/or ultraviolet light.Such as blue wavelength
It can be located in the range of 400 and 499nm, and red wavelength is located in the range of 600 to 700nm.Preferably, no matter plant is raw
How is the long stage, and all plants can be irradiated with red light emission wavelength.
According to a preferred embodiment, the selection of the launch wavelength of multiple luminescence units depends on the plant to be irradiated
Growth phase, and if plant growth phase it is higher, the exposure of blue light is bigger, if the growth phase of plant is lower,
The exposure of feux rouges is bigger.According to the present invention, plant sensitivity launch wavelength ranges preferably from blue, green, and orange, yellow is red
Color, infrared and/or UV wavelength range.All these launch wavelength ranges can influence plant in different ways.Luminous intensity
It can change between 0 to 100%, that is to say, that LED light can be adjusted between entirely ineffective and complete activation
It is whole to arrive any emissive porwer.
In one embodiment, lamp can have the predetermined configurations for being designed to generate optimum growh.In general, feux rouges promotes
Plant growth, blue light Accelerate bloom or result activity.But good plant growth usually requires blue and red combination.
Blue changes with red ratio according to required feature, and can also be changed according to the growth phase of certain species.?
In any case, because LED is the point light source of discrete light, in order to ensure the growth of quality, all plant surfaces may need
The light of all frequencies is exposed to during its growth cycle.
According to another embodiment, depending on the light demand of specific crop, illumination apparatus is capable of providing change and is transmitted to plant
Spectrum flexibility.For example, illumination apparatus is easily configured to provide blue light and feux rouges with different ratios.For example, in a reality
It applies in scheme, 23% blue and 77% red ratio can provide consistent stable growth, have abnormal shape without generating
Shape or other abnormal plants.
In addition, the distance between light source and equipment can be adjusted.Therefore, typically, when seedling very little and immature
When, light source is maintained at the position closer to plant.With seedling maturation, the distance between light source and leaf may gradually increase
Add.In one embodiment, distance is readjusted constantly to keep the constant distance between light source and leaf.Therefore, pass through son
The distance between fine control light source and crown surface can cause light injury to avoid to plant.
Fig. 6 is the side view according to the planting equipment of one embodiment.Planting equipment includes that plant accommodates dress
Set 1 and illumination apparatus 2.Illumination apparatus 2 corresponds to the illumination apparatus 2 of Fig. 1.Plant storing apparatus 1 includes that multiple plants keep member
Part 11.In addition, plant storing apparatus has another rotation axis A1 at the center for being arranged in plant storing apparatus 1.Illumination apparatus 2
It is arranged and is suitable for being rotated on the top of plant storing apparatus 1.Alternatively, plant storing apparatus can be around axis A1
It makes rotating motion relative to illumination apparatus.It is understood that is shown in Fig. 2 simply facilitates the example of understanding, it is other not take off
Planting equipment from present inventive concept is also within the scope of the invention.
In operation, lighting apparatus 2 (or illumination apparatus 2) is with first stage (starting the period) and second stage (knot
The beam period) illumination time period during using LED light 21 emit plant sensitivity launch wavelength range light beam (not shown).This
Outside, illumination apparatus 2 makes rotating motion during illumination time period.During the incipient stage, the emissive porwer of LED light 21 gradually increases
Add, and is incrementally decreased during ending phase.
According to a preferred embodiment, the illumination apparatus is rotated around rotary shaft, and as viewed from the rotary shaft, described
Multiple luminescence unit settings are radially.By carrying out at least part of rotation fortune around rotation axis rotating illumination device
It is dynamic.Since rotation axis, illumination apparatus has the LED light radially arranged.Preferably, LED lamp is radial along multiple radial axles
Arrangement.If two in these radial axles are collinearly arranged that it is advantageous.
Preferably, illumination apparatus has at least one radial component, and multiple luminescence units are arranged at least one radial part
On point.In embodiment as shown in Figure 8, including 4 radial components, wherein with 2 in a straight line in 4 radial components
For radial component, their side view can be such as Fig. 3 or any other form appropriate.Further it will be understood that at it
It may include the radial component of lesser number or more in its embodiment.Luminescence unit on these radial components is set
The illumination of irradiation has different directions.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of one of luminescence unit of lighting apparatus (or illumination apparatus).Illumination apparatus 2 shines
Unit 21 (such as LED light) is for example with 16 LED 211 set with such as 4 × 4 arrangements.According to one embodiment, each LED
211 are each adapted to the predetermined launch wavelength that transmitting is selected from blue, red, green and remote red emission wavelength respectively.According to
Another embodiment, each LED 211 have adjustable wavelength, for example, adjustable blue at transmitting, red, green or other
The illumination of wavelength.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another planting equipment.In particular, being the side view of planting equipment.Institute in Fig. 8
The planting equipment shown corresponds to planting equipment shown in Fig. 6, but including being arranged in 1 lower section of plant storing apparatus
Additive vessel 3 is suitable for the plant root of accommodating plant P.Container 3 is controlled from planting equipment and is suitable for mentioning to plant roots
For nutrient for plants (not shown) and/or water (not shown).To provide a kind of (for example) hydroponic plant planting equipment.It is grasping
In work, the LED light 21 of lighting apparatus 2 emits light beam LB, is such as schematically radiated on plant P.Plant P is arranged in plant guarantor
In the plant holding element 11 of holding equipment 1.
Plant holding element 11 is moveable.Correspondingly, if plant P can be made in its growth period if needing
Between the outer edge 12 of plant storing apparatus 1 is moved to from the center of plant storing apparatus.
Airflow apparatus 4 is also illustratively shown in Fig. 8.Airflow apparatus 4 generates air flowing, to brush plant.This makes
The subenvironment in planting equipment is obtained more similar to natural environment.From the perspective of illumination, the flowing of air can also be with
The situation for avoiding the plant in a region from being blocked for a long time.
Planting equipment illustrated in fig. 8 can also include at least one sensor 23, and the rotation of illumination apparatus can basis
The measured value of the sensor and adjust, and at least one described sensor can be selected from as follows: temperature sensor, humidity
Sensor, ultrasonic sensor, video camera.For example, the placement speed of illumination apparatus can be made in the stronger situation of extraneous illumination
Degree becomes smaller.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is rotated by doing illumination apparatus relative to storing apparatus, so as to
Reduce energy consumption in the case where making each planting area that can obtain abundant illumination.The mounting plate generally quilt of typical illumination apparatus
It is arranged to strip, and luminescence unit is then evenly distributed on the mounting plate of strip.Illumination apparatus is leaving rotation as a result,
The closer region of axis is identical with luminescence unit quantity possessed by farther away region.However, the luminescence unit of immediate area only needs
Lesser region is irradiated, and then needs to irradiate biggish region compared with the luminescence unit of far region.The luminescence unit of identical quantity
Corresponding different size of region, thus bring consequence is to leave rotary shaft immediate area and the illumination compared with far region is uneven
Even.The inhomogeneities of this illumination be by illumination apparatus rotation and bring is systematic uneven.This inhomogeneities and
The announcement of its immanent cause also belongs to the discovery of the invention.Accordingly, there exist demands further to improve kind of an implanting
It is standby, in particular for the illumination apparatus of planting equipment.
According to an embodiment of the invention in the prior art one or more in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides
A kind of planting equipment of plant, comprising: storing apparatus is used to accommodate the plant；Illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate,
Multiple luminescence units are provided on illuminatian plate.These luminescence units can emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length, and illumination fills
It sets and at least partly makes rotating motion relative to each other with storing apparatus.Rotary motion is carried out around rotary shaft, and on illuminatian plate
Luminescence unit quantity spin shaft increase from inside to outside.It is, left on illuminatian plate the close place of rotary shaft have compared with
The luminescence unit of small number, and leaving the farther away place of rotary shaft then has greater number of luminescence unit.
According to one embodiment, the luminescence unit such as Fig. 7 can be used.21 (such as LED of luminescence unit of illumination apparatus 2
Lamp) for example with a LED 211 of 4 × 4 (or M × N) set with such as 4 × 4 (or M × N) arrangement.Have on illumination apparatus multiple
Such luminescence unit.When illumination apparatus and storing apparatus make rotating motion relative to each other, at least partially luminescent unit
At least part of LED 211 can change its emissive porwer.
It uses this LED to enable the annual planting plants of the producer, while substantially reducing cost of energy.It is planted with tradition
Light source is compared, and high efficiency can make LED energy conservation 50% to 90%.This is because caused by many factors, such as: the height of LED
Optical output power ratio, the output low in calories of light and the ability for placing light close to plant.
Fig. 1 shows the illumination apparatus of according to an embodiment of the invention kind of plant equipment.The illumination apparatus includes
Illuminatian plate 70 is provided with multiple luminescence units 21 on the illuminatian plate 70.As shown in the figure, multiple luminescence units are evenly distributed
On illuminatian plate 70, and the profile that multiple luminescence units 21 are formed is a right angled triangle.This arrangement as a result, close
The place of rotary shaft A is provided with less luminescence unit, and the place far from rotary shaft A is then provided with more luminescence unit.
In embodiment shown in FIG. 1, illuminatian plate is fan-shaped.However, other embodiments according to the present invention, illuminatian plate are also possible to
It is other shapes of, for example, triangle, annular etc..
It is understood that luminescence unit can also be unevenly distributed.For example, close to the region luminescence unit of rotary shaft
Density it is larger, separate areal concentration is smaller；Alternatively, the density close to the region luminescence unit of rotary shaft is smaller, it is separate
Areal concentration is larger.This can be selected according to the actual situation.
In addition, the profile that luminescence unit is formed be also possible to it is other shapes of, for example, triangle (such as isosceles triangle),
Trapezoidal (such as isosceles trapezoid).Multiple luminescence units are distributed on illuminatian plate.The use of the illuminatian plate of these shapes, so that more leaning on
The luminescence unit quantity of the area distribution of nearly rotary shaft is fewer, and the quantity of the luminescence unit further away from the area distribution of rotary shaft
It is more.
Illumination apparatus shown in FIG. 1 includes a piece of illumination plate 70.However, according to other embodiments, illumination apparatus can also
To include multi-disc illumination plate.For example, Fig. 2 shows illumination apparatus include two panels illumination plate.Alternatively, illumination apparatus also may include
The illumination plate of more multi-disc.
Fig. 3 shows the illumination apparatus according to another embodiment.The illumination apparatus includes illumination plate 70, and in illumination
Multiple luminescence units 21 are provided on plate.At work, light illuminating unit can be rotated around rotary shaft A.As shown in the figure, it is more
A luminescence unit is evenly distributed on illuminatian plate 70, and the profile that multiple luminescence units 21 are formed is a right angled triangle.
This arrangement as a result, close to rotary shaft A place be provided with less luminescence unit, and far from rotary shaft A place then
Provided with more luminescence unit.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, illuminatian plate is strip.As described above, illuminatian plate
It is also possible to other shapes of.
Illuminatian plate shown in Fig. 3 is strip.Outside axial rotary, the quantity of the luminescence unit being arranged on illuminatian plate by
Step increases.Especially, closer to rotary shaft, the density of setting of luminescence unit can be smaller；And more leave rotary shaft, then it shines single
The density of member is bigger.As described above, illuminatian plate is also possible to other shapes of.
It is understood that luminescence unit can also be unevenly distributed.For example, close to the region luminescence unit of rotary shaft
Density it is larger, separate areal concentration is smaller；Alternatively, the density close to the region luminescence unit of rotary shaft is smaller, it is separate
Areal concentration is larger.This can be selected according to the actual situation.In addition, the profile that luminescence unit is formed is also possible to other shapes
, for example, triangle (such as isosceles triangle), trapezoidal (such as isosceles trapezoid).
Illumination apparatus shown in Fig. 3 includes a piece of illumination plate 70.However, according to other embodiments, illumination apparatus can also
To include multi-disc illumination plate.For example, the illumination apparatus shown in Fig. 4 includes two panels illumination plate.Alternatively, illumination apparatus also may include
The illumination plate of more multi-disc.
According to other embodiments, the emissive porwer spin shaft of the luminescence unit on illuminatian plate increases step by step from inside to outside
Add.In other words, the emissive porwer for leaving the luminescence unit in the bigger region of rotary shaft distance is bigger.
According to other embodiments, illuminatian plate can be adjusted to be raised and lowered, to keep light source and plant leaf
Between constant distance.If then be easy to causeing leaf to receive strong it is understood that distance is too small between light source and plant leaf
Illumination；And distance is too big, and leaf can be made not receive enough illumination.By the way that motor and machine common in this field is arranged
Tool electronic device implements the lifting of illuminatian plate.
Preferably, at least part of rotary motion of illumination apparatus is pure rotary motion or rotary motion and one or more
The superposition of a translational motion.Being superimposed with for multi-motion is conducive to preferably utilize the energy.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a kind of planting equipment of plant is provided, comprising: the appearance for accommodating plant
Receive device and the illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate.Multiple luminescence units, and multiple luminescence unit energy are provided on illuminatian plate
Enough emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length.Illumination apparatus and storing apparatus are done at least partially about rotary shaft relative to each other to be rotated
Movement.The quantity spin shaft of the luminescence unit being activated on illuminatian plate increases from inside to outside.In other words, no matter illuminatian plate
The setting of upper light illuminating unit is how, for the luminescence unit actually to work, leaves rotary shaft apart from remote place,
The quantity of luminescence unit is bigger
Specific choice for the luminescence unit actually to work, can by specific application, because usually selecting,
For example, the distance of rotary shaft, the growth phase of plant, intensity of external environmental light etc. are left in specific region.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of illumination apparatus for planting equipment is additionally provided, including is provided with
The illuminatian plate of multiple luminescence units.Luminescence unit can emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length.At work, illumination apparatus can
It makes rotating motion at least partially about rotary shaft.The quantity of the luminescence unit of real work on illuminatian plate from the rotary shaft from
Increase from inside to outside, that is to say, that more leave rotary shaft apart from big region, the quantity for the luminescence unit being actually activated is bigger.
According to one embodiment of present invention, illumination apparatus is rotated around rotary shaft, and as viewed from rotary shaft, multiple to shine
Unit is arranged radially.It can be understood that the luminescence unit of multiple rows of i and multiple row j radially can be set.For example, setting altogether
I*j luminescence unit.
According to one embodiment of present invention, illumination apparatus has at least one radial component, and luminescence unit is arranged extremely
On a few radial component.However, more radial component is arranged the rotation speed of illumination apparatus is reduced.On the contrary,
Less radial component might mean that biggish rotation speed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, at least part of rotary motion be pure rotary motion or rotary motion with
The superposition of one or more translational motions.It means that illumination apparatus can also carry out front and back, a left side while being rotated
The translation in right or other directions.
According to one embodiment of present invention, planting equipment further includes air circulating device.Air circulating device can be with mould
Wind in quasi- nature, for causing the swing of plant.It has also been determined that in addition, air circulating device is capable of providing
A degree of air circulation, which to be unlikely to generate oxygen accumulation, and the latter can this slows down plant growths.
This can be further such that the subenvironment of plantation be more closely similar to the overall situation in nature.
Although each conception of species has already been described in detail, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that for the various of those concepts
What modifications and substitutions also can be achieved under the spirit disclosed by the invention integrally instructed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting equipment of plant, comprising:
Storing apparatus is used to accommodate the plant；
Illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate is provided with multiple luminescence units, the multiple luminescence unit energy on the illuminatian plate
Enough emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length；
Wherein, the illumination apparatus and the storing apparatus at least partly make rotating motion relative to each other, the rotation fortune
It is dynamic to be carried out around rotary shaft；And
Wherein, for for the receiving the equipment at least partly illumination apparatus of rotary motion, the illumination
The quantity of luminescence unit on plate increases from inside to outside from the rotary shaft.
2. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the illuminatian plate is the institute using the rotary shaft as the sector in the center of circle
Multiple luminescence units are stated to be distributed on the illuminatian plate.
3. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the illuminatian plate linearly extends, and from the rotary shaft
Outward, the quantity for the luminescence unit being arranged on the illuminatian plate is stepped up.
4. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the emissive porwer of the multiple luminescence unit on the illuminatian plate
Increase step by step from inside to outside from the rotary shaft.
5. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the illuminatian plate can be adjusted to be raised and lowered, thus light
The distance between leaf of source and the plant can be changed.
6. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of the multiple luminescence unit is LED light, and
At least one described LED light includes multiple light emitting diodes.
7. planting equipment as described in claim 1, wherein at least part of rotary motion be pure rotary motion or
Rotary motion is superimposed with one or more translational motions.
8. a kind of planting equipment of plant, comprising:
Storing apparatus is used to accommodate the plant；
Illumination apparatus with illuminatian plate is provided with multiple luminescence units, the multiple luminescence unit energy on the illuminatian plate
Enough emit the illumination of plant sensitive wave length；
Wherein, the illumination apparatus and the storing apparatus at least partly make rotating motion relative to each other, the rotation fortune
It is dynamic to be carried out around rotary shaft；And
Wherein, for for the receiving the equipment at least partly illumination apparatus of rotary motion, the illumination
The quantity of the luminescence unit being activated on plate increases from inside to outside from the rotary shaft.
9. a kind of illumination apparatus for planting equipment, comprising:
Illuminatian plate, is provided with multiple luminescence units on the illuminatian plate, and the multiple luminescence unit can emit plant sensitivity
The illumination of wavelength；
Wherein, the illumination apparatus can at least partly make rotating motion, and the rotary motion is carried out around rotary shaft；And
Wherein, for the illumination apparatus for doing the rotary motion, the quantity of the luminescence unit on the illuminatian plate is certainly
The rotary shaft increases from inside to outside.
10. illumination apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the illuminatian plate is the institute using the rotary shaft as the sector in the center of circle
Multiple luminescence units are stated to be distributed on the illuminatian plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811478512.3A CN109566382A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Planting equipment with illumination apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811478512.3A CN109566382A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Planting equipment with illumination apparatus |
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| CN109566382A true CN109566382A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |