CN109549206A - A kind of thrombolysis and the functional food and preparation method thereof for preventing cardiovascular disease - Google Patents

A kind of thrombolysis and the functional food and preparation method thereof for preventing cardiovascular disease Download PDF

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CN109549206A
CN109549206A CN201710881042.4A CN201710881042A CN109549206A CN 109549206 A CN109549206 A CN 109549206A CN 201710881042 A CN201710881042 A CN 201710881042A CN 109549206 A CN109549206 A CN 109549206A
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extract
thrombolysis
cardiovascular disease
functional food
preventing cardiovascular
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汪雅妮
明磊国
杨永利
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Dongguan Natural Health Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Natural Health Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of thrombolysis and prevents the functional food and preparation method thereof of cardiovascular disease, it is related to health product technology field, the thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease are proved through in vitro test and animal function test, healthcare function with thrombolysis and prevention cardiovascular disease, can effectively thrombolysis and its prevention cardiovascular disease and safely and effectively, have no toxic side effect.The thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease include the effective component of following percentage: natto extract 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10%.

Description

A kind of thrombolysis and the functional food and preparation method thereof for preventing cardiovascular disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to health product technology field more particularly to a kind of thrombolysis and the functional foods of prevention cardiovascular disease And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Thrombus refers to the grumeleuse that blood constituent in human body (blood platelet, coagulation factor) is formed in blood vessel or heart, embolism Refer in the heart, lung or the cardiovascular interior thrombus formed, completely or partially falls off, flow to distal end with blood, block lumen of vessels.
Will not cause apparent symptom although internal most of thrombus are smaller, some thrombotic diseases disability rates and The death rate is higher, is one of the disease for seriously endangering human health.It common are coronary artery disease to form thrombus and cause the heart Muscle infarction (AMI) or angina pectoris;Cranial vascular disease forms thrombus, i.e. cerebral thrombosis apoplexy;Pulmonary embolism causes lung infraction or anxious Property lung original heart disease;Limb artery thrombosis and embolism cause acrodynia or necrosis;Limbs venous thronbosis causes office Portion's oedema and pain;Diffusivity thrombus occurs in whole body capillary, forms unique disease i.e. disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).The heart Popular name for and cranial vascular disease are to lead to first and the third-largest reason of human death, two class diseases it is initially most all due to blood and Blood vessel property change, formed thrombus, gradually cause vascular sclerosis, protrusion spot (plaque) development and eventually lead to blood flow cessation It is progressive narrow.
The cardiovascular disease due to caused by thrombus has seriously affected the life and quality of life of the mankind, cardiovascular disease It has been the No.1 cause of the death in the whole world, has died of the number of cardiovascular disease every year more than any other cause of the death.Disease caused by thrombus Therapeutic modality be mainly drug therapy;Although drug therapy works comparatively fast, all there is a degree of side effect, centering is old Year, the quality of life of people had a certain impact, and in the economic level of both macro and micro, cardiovascular disease makes low income and medium income The economic back heavy burden of country and family.Meanwhile in this inferior health epoch, as people are to the attention rate of own health It increases, prevention of diseae has been rooted in the hearts of the people, and therefore, functional food and health food have begun ingredient people and adjust own health A kind of means.
Currently, thrombus dissolving, the product of reducing blood lipid are numerous on the market, simultaneously as cardiovascular disease caused by thrombus Disease incidence rises year by year, but the excessive publicity product efficacy of product of pre- preventing thrombosis on the market, and product quality is very different, effect Approach is unintelligible, seriously misguides the consumer, and brings injury to its body and psychology, and cardiovascular disease increases increasingly, serious shadow The quality of life of crowd has been rung, therefore, a functional food with certain thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease has been developed and has become A kind of market trend.
The product of anti-bolt prevention cardiovascular disease is broadly divided on the market at present: 1) thrombolytic drug, predominantly anticoagulant Object and thrombolytic drug etc.;2) blood fat reducing healthcare food, predominantly deep sea fish oil, procyanidine class product, Chinese medicinal plant class product Deng;3) function assessment food, predominantly Nattokinase, pheretima protide product.
Although thrombus dissolving, the product of reducing blood lipid are numerous on the market, simultaneously as the hair of cardiovascular disease caused by thrombus Sick rate rises year by year, but the excessive publicity product efficacy of product of pre- preventing thrombosis on the market, and product quality is very different, makees purposes Diameter is unintelligible, seriously misguides the consumer, and brings injury to its body and psychology, and cardiovascular disease increases increasingly, seriously affects The quality of life of crowd,
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease and its preparation sides Method, the tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, it is ensured that the effect of product, preparation method is easy to industrialize, adaptation range The characteristics such as wide.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of thrombolysis and the functional foods and preparation method thereof of prevention cardiovascular disease, should Thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease prove there is thrombolysis and prevention painstaking effort through in vitro test and animal function test The healthcare function of pipe disease, can effectively thrombolysis and its prevention cardiovascular disease and safely and effectively, have no toxic side effect.
It is an advantage of the invention to provide a kind of functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease and its preparations Method is guidance with Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine, in combination with modern pharmacological research, it is ensured that the effect of product;
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease and its preparation sides The auxiliary materials such as cornstarch are added in method, and the tablet formulation for being suitable for taking is made and improves relative to vegetable drug is directly taken The bioavilability of product;
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease and its preparation sides Method, method is easily operated, and repeatability is high, and the tablet prepared is safe and effective, and long-term use has no toxic side effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, the thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease Effective component including following percentage:
Natto extract 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10%.
Further, the thrombolysis and prevent cardiovascular disease functional food include following percentage it is effective at Point:
Natto extract 5 ~ 20%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 10%, grape extract extract 0.1 ~ 7%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 7%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 7%.
Further, the vigor of the Nattokinase in the natto extract is 2000-5000FU/g.
Further, the total protein content in the pheretima protein extract is 50% ~ 90%.
Further, the procyanidin content of the grape extract is 20% ~ 95%.
Further, the general flavone content of the haw thorn extract is 1% ~ 10%.
Further, the total starches content of the Rhizoma Polygonati extract is 10% ~ 50%.
Further, the dosage form of the functional food of the thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease is tablet, capsule, granule In any one peroral dosage form.
A kind of thrombolysis and prevent cardiovascular disease functional food preparation method, the method be used to prepare thrombolysis and Prevent the functional food of cardiovascular disease, described method includes following steps:
Each Chinese medicine material extract percentage is weighed by the formula of the functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease;
By mixing, granulation, dry, whole grain after each Chinese medicine material extract components sieve powder, particle is made;
By the particle and auxiliary material mixture or directly by the mixture direct tablet compressing, tablet is obtained.
Further, the method for granulating be raw extract after sterilization mixture in be added its weight 10~ The ethyl alcohol that 20% concentration is 60~85% crosses the granulation of 18 meshes after soft material is made;The temperature of the drying is 50~60 DEG C, the time For 2~4h.
Preferably, natto extract 5 ~ 25% in the step 1, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape extract mention Take object 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10%.
The present invention is the extract of Chinese herbal medicine in functional food allowed band, can be bought from market, and medicinal material is with specific Method extract and prepared by the proportion.Wherein, natto extract main component is Nattokinase, Nattokinase (nattokinase abbreviation NK) is a kind of Proteinkinase, is in soybean isoflavone by natto strain by Bacillus subtilis natto from Traditional Japanese Food A kind of serine protease that (Bacillus subtilislnatto) is generated.With thrombus, blood viscosity is reduced, is improved The effects of blood circulation, softening and increase blood vessel elasticity.Pharmacological action: Nattokinase is at low cost compared with other thrombolytic drugs, Safety is good, molecular weight is small, oral result is good, thrombolysis activity is high, acting duration is long etc., is expected to be developed as a kind of market The strong novel thrombolytic medicament of competitiveness.Direct thrombolysis: fibrin (thrombosed fibre of the Nattokinase to cross-linked state Fibrillarin) it is particularly sensitive it can directly be degraded, on plasma fibrin without influence, be not easy to cause bleeding.Indirect thrombolysis: swash Endothelial tube of invigorating blood circulation generates endogenous fiber zymoexcitator (T-PA).The prokinase for activating kidney to generate becomes active urine and swashs Enzyme.Dissolve plasminogen activator inhibitor, it is ensured that thrombolytic effect.Chi Dongsheng et al. research discovery: novel thrombolytics-is received Beans kinases.Show to pass through increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- research shows that natto crude extract can reduce blood lipid level C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) regulating lipid metabolism is reduced, there is lipoid peroxidization resistant, in prevention of arterial It plays a role in atherosis forming process.Also there is study of anti-atherogenic effect, the effect of Ischemic myocardium.Yang Yaping Et al. research discovery: the health-care efficacy of Nattokinase.Show that Nattokinase has inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce hypertension, change The effects of kind lectin from hemolymph.
Pheretima activated protein (Earthworm active protein, EWAP) is that one kind contains fibrinolytic in pheretima medicinal material The biological activity protein of the Multiple components such as enzyme, Lumbrokinase, nucleic acid, microelement;The short chain such as fibrinolysin, Lumbrokinase in EWAP Small-molecule substance, after entering venule and arteriole, by the fibrinoclase member in activation thrombus, being converted into has Active fibrinolytic enzymes fibrin promotees to activate the differentiation characteristic of vascular endothelial cell when thrombus It is regenerated into capilary, establishes offshoot circulation, adjust blood pressure, improve hemorheology, improve atherosclerosis and hemangioma.
The main composition of grape extract is procyanidine, and procyanidine belongs to condensed tannin, is widely present in plant A kind of polyphenolic substance at the positions such as core, skin or the seed of object.With powerful antioxidant activity, anticancer activity and protection painstaking effort The function of pipe is widely used in cosmetics, health food, medicine trade field.Pharmacological action: 1) inoxidizability acts on;2) it protects Shield heart blood vessel function;Resist myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, antiatherosclerosis, effect for reducing fat;Antihypertensive effect, antiplatelet are solidifying It is poly-, the protective effect to vascular endothelial cell;3) capillary permeability, anti-inflammatory, antioedematous are reduced;Peace times et al. research hair Existing, grape pip procyanidin is to cardiovascular protective effect.Its free radical scavenging ability can resist myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, By inhibiting the oxidation antiatherosclerosis of low-density lipoprotein, and has and reduce blood pressure, adjust the painstaking effort such as blood lipid Disease in terms of pipe.Sun Yun et al. is the study found that grape pip procyanidin antioxidation, grape pip procyanidin have very strong Oxidation resistance, in linoleic acid and liposomal systems, the antioxidant activity of procyanidine is higher than VC and VE, and with VC, VE With synergistic function.
Hawthorn also cries large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, red fruit, kermes fruit, is the dry mature fruit of rosaceous plant large-fruited Chinese hawthorn or hawthorn, matter Firmly, pulp is thin, sour-sweet moderate, unique flavor.Hawthorn has very high nutritive value and medical value, and the elderly often eats haw products It can whet the appetite, improve sleep, keep constant, the prevention of arterial atherosis of calcium in bone and blood, therefore hawthorn is considered as " life prolonging food ".Hawthorn mainly contains flavonoids, oligomeric flavanoids, organic acid, microelement, in addition also contains triterpene The ingredients such as class, steroid and organic amine.Pharmacological action: 1) antihypertensive effect: hawthorn has expansion peripheral blood vessel and has persistently Antihypertensive effect, especially to the antihypertensive effect duration longest of cold-blooded animal.2) Adjust-blood lipid: hawthorn fruit total flavone is shown significantly Lipid-regulating effect has obvious protective function to rat aorta function damage caused by hyperlipidemia, and Chen Zhiqian is cooperated with hawthorn to determine Black soup treat dyslipidemia patient 65 show treatment after TC, LDL-C be remarkably decreased, before and after treatment relatively, difference has very Significant meaning, it is efficient up to 89.2%.3) treating cerebral ischemia: haw thorn leaf total flavone can significantly improve model mice brain group Knit LDH and SOD vigor, focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury Mice brain tissues have a significant protective effect, mechanism and anti- It aoxidizes related.4) act on hemorheology: 3 dosage of hawthorn fruit total flavone (80,40,20 g/kg) have reduction stasis syndrome The function of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots of rat model blood contrast viscosity, Plasma Viscosity and hematocrit.The centering of hawthorn alcohol extracting thing, undercut are complete Blood specific viscosity has significant decrease effect.
Rhizoma polygonati, also known as: polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.The effect of rhizoma polygonati, is main It is to invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, it is long to cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry deficiency of food, Heat Diabetes, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, overstrain cough for nourshing kidney moistening lung The diseases such as cough, kidney deficiency dizziness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, poliosis.Chemical component mainly has Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, steroid saponin and a variety of pairs of human bodies The compounds such as beneficial amino acid and lignanoid, alkaloid and Anthraquinones.Pharmacological action 1) influence to blood glucose: rabbit stomach-filling is yellow Smart medicinal extract, blood-sugar content increase gradually, then reduce.Huang jing extract excessively high to blood glucose caused by adrenaline is in significantly inhibit Effect.2) antifatigue effect: 17.67% concentration 0.3ml/ of rhizoma polygonati decoction is only injected intraperitoneally, and can extend mouse swimming time.3) resist Oxidation: 20% concentration of rhizoma polygonati decocting liquid, 13ml/ only feed drink, continuous 27 days, keep mouse liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) living Property increase, myocardium lipofuscin content reduces;4) delaying senility function: rhizoma polygonati decoction, 20% concentration impregnate mulberry leaf and feed silkworm, has Extend the effect of silkworm larva phase.5) anastalsis: rhizoma polygonati methanolic extract 40mg/, n-butanol fraction 20mg/, water layer Only, intraperitoneal injection freezes dry ice-methanol mouse tail 1 minute to part 20mg/, and the experiment of back-end crop method shows there is anastalsis, Reduce mouse amount of bleeding.6) to Cardiovascular: rhizoma polygonati aqueous extract 0.16-0.26g/kg intravenous injection, hence it is evident that increase anesthesia Dog coronary flow;1.5g/kg intravenous injection has antagonism to rabbit myocardial ischemia caused by pituitrin, after fighting hypophysis T wave caused by foline increases, and T wave is promoted to restore in advance extremely;12g/kg intraperitoneal injection, can enhance tolerance of the mouse to anoxic Power.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention, formula is guidance with Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine, is tied simultaneously Close modern pharmacological research, it is ensured that the effect of product.
(2) tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention, is added soybean oil, the auxiliary materials such as beeswax are made Suitable for the soft capsule preparation taken, the bioavilability of product is improved, and easy to carry and transport.
(3) tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention, this formula pass through external thrombolysis and internal animal Efficacy validation, it was demonstrated that this formula has effects that significant thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease.
(4) thrombolysis provided by the invention prevents the tablet of cardiovascular disease, and selected each medicine is the medicine of national regulation in side Homologous raw material is eaten, is strictly limited in a certain range in dosage, so safely and effectively, having no toxic side effect, can be eaten for a long time.
(5) tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention, can prevent cardiovascular disease, inhibit blood platelet Glutinous collection, dissolves internal thrombus, adjusts blood lipid, and especially to middle-aged and the old blood vessel blockage person, the three high patients person has remarkable efficacy.
(6) functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention, by specific Effective component, it is high to prepare thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the bioavilability of product, and tablet easy to carry and transport.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the dissolution rate that product of the present invention dissolves external thrombus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that product of the present invention dissolves external thrombus.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more A other combined presence or addition.
Embodiment 1
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 5%, Pheretima extract 10%, grape extract 0.1%, haw thorn extract 5%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 3%, starch 60%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 13%, magnesium stearate 1%, film coating agent 2.9%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 8%, Pheretima extract 4%, grape extract 0.5%, haw thorn extract 8%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.5%, starch 69%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 8%, magnesium stearate 0.5%, film coating agent 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 10%, Pheretima extract 6%, grape extract 2%, haw thorn extract 0.1%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 10%, starch 61.9%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 8%, magnesium stearate 0.5%, film coating agent 1.5%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 15%, Pheretima extract 12%, grape extract 5%, haw thorn extract 2%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 8%, starch 50%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 6%, magnesium stearate 0.5%, film coating agent.1.5%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 20%, Pheretima extract 13%, grape extract 8%, haw thorn extract 7%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 6%, starch 40%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 4%, magnesium stearate 0.5%, film coating agent.
Embodiment 6
A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease, the raw material including following percentage:
Natto extract 25%, Pheretima extract 15%, grape extract 10%, haw thorn extract 10%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 4%, starch 30%, carboxyrnethyl starch sodium 4%, magnesium stearate 0.5%, film coating agent.
Embodiment 7
A kind of tablet preparing the prevention cardiovascular disease of thrombolysis described in any one of embodiment 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
Step 1) is according to percentage, and by five kinds of effective component natto extracts 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape are mentioned Object extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10% are taken, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10% crosses 80 meshes respectively, spare;
Step 2 extracts natto extract, pheretima protein extract, grape extract, haw thorn extract, the rhizoma polygonati after sieving Object is placed in tank-type mixer, mixes 30min, obtains the total powder of uniform raw material;
Step 3) is to add 60% ethyl alcohol as wetting agent, material and ethyl alcohol in raw extract investment trough type mixing machine Ratio be 10:1, softwood processed, mixing time 10min;
Step 4) puts into oscillating granulator with the softwood, and 18 meshes of installation carry out wet granulation, particle drying, drying temperature It is 60 ± 5 DEG C, drying time 4h is sieved using 14 mesh screens.
Step 5) mixes the material with magnesium stearate, is added to trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min.Tablet press machine carries out Tabletting is to get tablet.
Embodiment 8
A method of preparing the prevention cardiovascular disease tablet of thrombolysis described in any one of embodiment 1 to 6, including following step It is rapid:
Step 1) is according to percentage, and by five kinds of effective component natto extracts 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape are mentioned Object extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10% are taken, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10% crosses 80 meshes respectively;
Step 2 extracts natto extract, pheretima protein extract, grape extract, haw thorn extract, the rhizoma polygonati after sieving Object is placed in tank-type mixer, mixes 30min, obtains the total powder of uniform raw material;
Step 3) is to add 85% ethyl alcohol as wetting agent, material and ethyl alcohol in raw extract investment trough type mixing machine Ratio be 5:1, softwood processed, mixing time 10min;;
Step 4) puts into oscillating granulator with the softwood, and 18 meshes of installation carry out wet granulation, particle drying, drying temperature It is 50 ± 5 DEG C, drying time 2h is sieved using 14 mesh screens.
Step 5) mixes the material with magnesium stearate, is added to trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min.Tablet press machine carries out Tabletting is to get tablet.
Embodiment 9
A method of preparing the prevention cardiovascular disease tablet of thrombolysis described in any one of embodiment 1 to 6, including following step It is rapid:
Step 1) is according to percentage, and by five kinds of effective component natto extracts 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape are mentioned Object extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10% are taken, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10% crosses 120 meshes respectively;
Step 2 extracts natto extract, pheretima protein extract, grape extract, haw thorn extract, the rhizoma polygonati after sieving Object is placed in V-type blender, mixes 30min, obtains the total powder of uniform raw material;
Step 3) is to add 75% ethyl alcohol as wetting agent, material and ethyl alcohol in raw extract investment trough type mixing machine Ratio be 20:3, softwood processed, mixing time 10min;;
Step 4) puts into oscillating granulator with the softwood, and 18 meshes of installation carry out wet granulation, particle drying, drying temperature It is 50 ± 5 DEG C, drying time 3h is sieved using 14 mesh screens.
Step 5) mixes the material with magnesium stearate, is added to trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min.Tablet press machine carries out Tabletting is to get tablet.
Zoopery
1, the tablet of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease provided by the invention carries out acute oral toxicity test to rat
Female, male mouse each 10 are screened, experimental group and control group are randomly divided into, by intragastric administration on mice acute toxicity testing, is seen It examines 14 days, respectively in 0 day, 7 days, 14 days record related datas, test data is shown in Table 1.
1 acute oral toxicity test result of table
1 data of table show that active animal is normal, and Normal-weight increases, and have no adverse reaction, experimental group is with the control group death rate 0%, LD50 > 5g/kg, it was demonstrated that this product be it is nontoxic, safe, meet " Biological evaluation " and require acute toxicity testing As a result belong to nontoxic grade result.
2, invention formulation is to lipid of mice, triglycerides, the influence (± s, n=10) of high low density lipoprotein
A experimental animal: selection Wista rat, 6~8 week old, 120~200g, male rat are randomly divided into 5 groups by weight, often Group 10.
B experimental group and given the test agent give the time: invention formulation is formulated 2.4g/d/people (36mg/kgBW), experiment If three dosage groups and a blank control group, are low dose group (180mg/kgBW) with 5 times of human body recommended amounts, 10 times are Middle dose group (360mg/kgBW), 30 times are high dose group (1080mg/kgBW).Tested material is prepared with water, when tested material is given Between be 30 days.Blank control group fills distilled water.
C experimental method: test is with first 7 d are fed with normal diet, and after adapting to environment, rat is pressed in rat number, weighing Weight is randomly divided into 5 groups, i.e. blank control group, model control group, low, middle and high dose groups, and every group 10.Blank control group is fed Normal diet, other groups feed high lipid food, and after raising 4 weeks, this product is pressed rat body weight stomach-filling respectively by low, middle and high dose groups Administration, blank and model control group fill the distilled water of homogeneity.Continue 30 d, empty stomach 12h cuts tail and takes blood, measures 4 water of its blood lipid It is flat.4 horizontal datas of blood lipid are that average value is repeated several times, and are indicated with ± s, are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 rat fat, four detected values
Table 2 rat fat, four detected values
Note: * has significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05) compared with the control group, and # has more significant sex differernce (P ﹤ compared with model control group 0.05).
As can be seen from Table 2: the product of the present invention of each dosage of orally administration rat 30 days, compared with control group, model group, Each low, middle and high dose groups rat total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein have different degrees of decline, and have conspicuousness Difference (P ﹤ 0.05), each group low-density lipoprotein has different degrees of raising compared with model group, and has significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05), show: this product, which has, adjusts blood lipid, prevents the function of cardiovascular disease.
3, the influence (± s, n=3) that product of the present invention dissolves external thrombus, is shown in Table 3.
Data of the table 3 to external thrombus dissolution function test
Note: * has significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05) compared with blank control group, and # has more significant sex differernce compared with competing product control group (P ﹤ 0.05).
After it can be seen that thrombus grumeleuse is added in product of the present invention in table 3 and attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, acted in water-bath 30min, control group thrombus are obviously dissolved without dissolution phenomena, product group thrombus, compared with the control group, there is significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05), show: this product has significant thrombolysis effect.
In conclusion invention formulation can be substantially reduced blood lipid in Mice Body, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein is improved Low-density lipoprotein content, at the same external thrombolytic experiment show this product can significant thrombus grumeleuse, and have conspicuousness poor Different, the above experimental result sufficiently shows that product of the present invention has the function of that thrombolysis prevents cardiovascular disease.
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease Product and preparation method thereof.With natto, ground dragon protein, grape, hawthorn, Rhizoma Polygonati extract is major ingredient, and natto extract enzyme activity is 2000-2500IU/g, grape extract procyanidins content is up to 20% or more, and general flavone content is 5% in haw thorn extract;It is yellow Total starches content is 20% or more in essence extract;
This product is containing albumen, flavones and polysaccharide functional food, and safety is without side-effects, while protein content is higher, and effect is aobvious It writes, formula is guidance with Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine, in combination with modern pharmacological research, carries out compound proportion, it is ensured that the effect of product. The auxiliary materials such as cornstarch are added, the tablet for being suitable for taking is made, compares crude drug, improves the bioavilability of product, and be convenient for It carries and transports.In addition, proving through animal function test, have the function of that thrombolysis prevents cardiovascular disease.Meanwhile it is selected each in side Medicine is the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs raw material that country allows, and is strictly limited in a certain range in dosage, so safely and effectively, taking nontoxic secondary work With, it can be eaten for a long time, cardiovascular disease can be prevented, inhibit the glutinous collection of blood platelet, dissolve internal thrombus, adjust blood lipid, it is especially right Middle-aged and the old blood vessel blockage person, the three high patients person have remarkable efficacy.
The preparation method provided through the invention, specific parameter area and under the conditions of, prepare the prevention of above-mentioned thrombolysis The functional food of cardiovascular disease.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thrombolysis and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that the thrombolysis and the cardiovascular disease of prevention The functional food of disease includes the effective component of following percentage:
Natto extract 5 ~ 25%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 15%, grape extract 0.1 ~ 10%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 10%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 10%.
2. thrombolysis according to claim 1 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that the thrombolysis And the functional food of prevention cardiovascular disease includes the effective component of following percentage:
Natto extract 5 ~ 20%, pheretima protein extract 4 ~ 10%, grape extract extract 0.1 ~ 7%, haw thorn extract 0.1 ~ 7%, Rhizoma Polygonati extract 0.1 ~ 7%.
3. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described The vigor of Nattokinase in natto extract is 2000-5000FU/g.
4. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described Total protein content in pheretima protein extract is 50% ~ 90%.
5. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described The procyanidin content of grape extract is 20% ~ 95%.
6. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described The general flavone content of haw thorn extract is 1% ~ 10%.
7. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described The total starches content of Rhizoma Polygonati extract is 10% ~ 50%.
8. thrombolysis according to claim 1 or 2 and the functional food for preventing cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that described Thrombolysis prevents the dosage form of the functional food of cardiovascular disease as any one peroral dosage form in tablet, capsule, granule.
9. the preparation method of a kind of thrombolysis and the functional food of prevention cardiovascular disease, which is characterized in that the method is used for It prepares the thrombolysis as described in any one of claim 1-8 and prevents the functional food of cardiovascular disease, the method packet Include following steps:
Each Chinese medicine material extract percentage is weighed by the formula of the functional food of thrombolysis prevention cardiovascular disease;
By mixing, granulation, dry, whole grain after each Chinese medicine material extract components sieve powder, particle is made;
By the particle and auxiliary material mixture or directly by the mixture direct tablet compressing, tablet is obtained.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method for granulating is raw extract after sterilization Mixture in the ethyl alcohol that the concentration of its weight 10~20% is 60~85% is added, be made after soft material and cross the granulation of 18 meshes;It is described Dry temperature is 50~60 DEG C, and the time is 2~4h.
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