CN109548578A - A kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548578A CN109548578A CN201710875435.4A CN201710875435A CN109548578A CN 109548578 A CN109548578 A CN 109548578A CN 201710875435 A CN201710875435 A CN 201710875435A CN 109548578 A CN109548578 A CN 109548578A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- acre
- greenhouse
- fertilizer
- winter squash
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation methods.It is the following steps are included: A, site preparation and fertilization: selection fertile soil, well-drained soil, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, is turned over rake to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil before cultivation, is applied fertilizer during turning over rake to soil；B, nursery: covering awning film, then vernalization on greenhouse, sows when radicle stretches out skin 2-3 millimeters of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；C, field management: interplanting shade tolerant leaf vegetables under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, carries out weeding and top dressing in time；D training；E, it harvests.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, not only it is suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality, the winter squash after harvesting has very high pharmaceutical value, and also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for nutrition, increase economic benefit and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultural method, specifically a kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method belongs to agriculture
Technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technique
Winter squash is the cultivar in Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, annual sprawling herbs plant.Alias giant pumpkin, the West south
Melon, beautiful melon, pumpkin etc..Fruit is suitable to be steamed, stir-fry and eat or filling processed, seed can be processed into dry Fragrant food.Winter squash nutritive value is very high, also
With medical value, Zhenjiang areas introduction of plant since phase early 1990s, and high-quality, disease-resistant pumpkin new product is carried out
Kind breeding work, there is plantation in suburbs more at present, and cultivation technique is mature.Traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generallys use outdoor cultivation
Training, thus leads to winter squash low output, in addition, its cultural method is also less appropriate, so that quality is not very well, to limit nutriture value
The promotion of value.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of yield is high, quality is good and nutritive value is highly improved
Winter squash greenhouse cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, winter squash greenhouse cultivation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting；
B, nursery:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, after seed is soaked in water 7-8 hours prior to seeding, then in 25-28 DEG C of temperature condition
Lower vernalization, sows when radicle stretches out skin 2-3 millimeters of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；
C, field management:
Shade tolerant leaf vegetables is interplanted under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, root rush seedling is poured with 0.5% urea after slow seedling and carries out
Surface watering, carries out weeding and top dressing in time, and top dressing number is 3-4 times；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；
D training:
35-40 centimetres is grown into main stem to start to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, every 5-6 section pressure is climing together, in conjunction with keep down the vines of a creeping plant carry out pinching and extract it is extra
Side shoot；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can be harvested according to growth conditions.
Dose is thousand grams/acre of the corn stover 600-650 that rots in the step A, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 4500-5000, multiple
Thousand grams/acre of Hefei 20-30, thousand grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15, thousand grams/acre of potash fertilizer 10-15.
In the step C, climing phase progress is being stretched for the first time, is applying thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 8-12；Second in Fruit
Phase applies thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 10-12；Third and fourth time applies compound fertilizer 6-8 thousand in the fruit expanding period of second and third fruit of plant
Gram/acre.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to being put forward for the first time new land treatment systems means when plantation and having selected reasonable
Thus fertilizer provides reliable guarantee for its growth, in addition, rationally nursery processing means are in addition in covering greenhouse field planting management
Means, thus make it not only be suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality, and the winter squash after harvesting has very high medicine
Value, also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for nutrition, increase economic benefit and medical value.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, winter squash greenhouse cultivation method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The winter squash greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 600,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
4500000 grams/acre, 20,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, after seed is soaked in water 7 hours prior to seeding, then is urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature
Bud, sows when radicle stretches out 2 millimeters of skin of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；
C, field management:
Shade tolerant leaf vegetables is interplanted under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, root rush seedling is poured with 0.5% urea after slow seedling and carries out
Surface watering carries out weeding and top dressing in time, and top dressing number is 3 times, is stretching climing phase progress for the first time, is applying compound fertilizer 8-12 thousand
Gram/acre；For the second time in fruit expanding period, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 10-12 are applied；Fruit of the third time in second fruit of plant
6,000 grams/acre of Qi Shi compound fertilizer；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；
D training:
It grows into 35 centimetres in main stem to start to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, every 5 section pressure is climing together, carries out pinching and the extra side shoot of excision in conjunction with keeping down the vines of a creeping plant；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can be harvested according to growth conditions.
Embodiment two:
The winter squash greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 625,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
4750000 grams/acre, 25,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 13,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, after seed is soaked in water 7 hours prior to seeding, then is urged under the conditions of 27 DEG C of temperature
Bud, sows when radicle stretches out 3 millimeters of skin of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；
C, field management:
Shade tolerant leaf vegetables is interplanted under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, root rush seedling is poured with 0.5% urea after slow seedling and carries out
Surface watering carries out weeding and top dressing in time, and top dressing number is 4 times, is stretching climing phase progress for the first time, is applying compound fertilizer 10,000
Gram/acre；For the second time in fruit expanding period, 11,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer is applied；Third and fourth time is swollen in the fruit of second and third fruit of plant
7,000 grams/acre of great Qi Shi compound fertilizer；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；
D training:
It grows into 38 centimetres in main stem to start to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, every 6 section pressure is climing together, carries out pinching and the extra side shoot of excision in conjunction with keeping down the vines of a creeping plant；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can be harvested according to growth conditions.
Embodiment three:
The winter squash greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 650,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
5000000 grams/acre, 30,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 15,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, after seed is soaked in water 8 hours prior to seeding, then is urged under the conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature
Bud, sows when radicle stretches out 3 millimeters of skin of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；
C, field management:
Shade tolerant leaf vegetables is interplanted under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, root rush seedling is poured with 0.5% urea after slow seedling and carries out
Surface watering carries out weeding and top dressing in time, and top dressing number is 4 times, is stretching climing phase progress for the first time, is applying compound fertilizer 12,000
Gram/acre；For the second time in fruit expanding period, 12,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer is applied；Third and fourth time is swollen in the fruit of second and third fruit of plant
8,000 grams/acre of great Qi Shi compound fertilizer；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；
D training:
It grows into 40 centimetres in main stem to start to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, every 6 section pressure is climing together, carries out pinching and the extra side shoot of excision in conjunction with keeping down the vines of a creeping plant；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can be harvested according to growth conditions.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting；
B, nursery:
Awning film is covered on greenhouse, after seed is soaked in water 7-8 hours prior to seeding, then in 25-28 DEG C of temperature condition
Lower vernalization, sows when radicle stretches out skin 2-3 millimeters of kind, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and broken mulch is scratched after emergence and is transplanted；
C, field management:
Shade tolerant leaf vegetables is interplanted under frame, and sufficient root water is drenched after transplanting, root rush seedling is poured with 0.5% urea after slow seedling and carries out
Surface watering, carries out weeding and top dressing in time, and top dressing number is 3-4 times；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；
D training:
35-40 centimetres is grown into main stem to start to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, every 5-6 section pressure is climing together, in conjunction with keep down the vines of a creeping plant carry out pinching and extract it is extra
Side shoot；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can be harvested according to growth conditions.
2. winter squash greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: dose is rotten in the step A
Thousand grams/acre of corn stover 600-650, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 4500-5000, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 20-30,10-15 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer/
Mu, thousand grams/acre of potash fertilizer 10-15.
3. winter squash greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step C, for the first time stretch it is climing
Phase carries out, and applies thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 8-12；For the second time in fruit expanding period, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 10-12 are applied；Third and fourth time
Thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 6-8 are applied in the fruit expanding period of plant second and third fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710875435.4A CN109548578A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710875435.4A CN109548578A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109548578A true CN109548578A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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ID=65862109
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710875435.4A Pending CN109548578A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of winter squash greenhouse cultivation method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN103999687A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-08-27 | 南通市港闸区新天地蔬果生产专业合作社 | Cucurbita maxima-Chinese cabbage-Wuta-tsai rotation method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710875435.4A patent/CN109548578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782803A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | Greenhouse early-maturing watermelon cultivation technique |
| CN103999687A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-08-27 | 南通市港闸区新天地蔬果生产专业合作社 | Cucurbita maxima-Chinese cabbage-Wuta-tsai rotation method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶飞华等: "笋瓜湖栗1号的特征特性及栽培技术", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 唐东风: "西洋南瓜双膜早熟栽培技术", 《河南农业》 * |
| 唐慧丽: "西洋南瓜新品种", 《农业知识》 * |
| 李国等: "塑料大棚西洋南瓜秋冬季栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 王立泽: "《高产瓜的栽培技术》", 31 July 1961, 安徽人民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |
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