CN109526469A - A kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating - Google Patents

A kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109526469A
CN109526469A CN201811596783.9A CN201811596783A CN109526469A CN 109526469 A CN109526469 A CN 109526469A CN 201811596783 A CN201811596783 A CN 201811596783A CN 109526469 A CN109526469 A CN 109526469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheep
nutritive cube
meadow
soil
field planting
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Pending
Application number
CN201811596783.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈全胜
闫彩凤
张亮
盖晓东
赛西雅拉图
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811596783.9A priority Critical patent/CN109526469A/en
Publication of CN109526469A publication Critical patent/CN109526469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nutritive cubes for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, including nutrition bowl-entering soil, rape element sterol aqueous solution, formula compound fertilizer and the pre-gelatinized starch as soil bonding and nutritive cube sizing substance are added in the nutrition bowl-entering soil, sheep's hay field planting can be effectively improved and expand numerous success rate, convenient for seedling stage centralized management, the utilization rate of seed and the survival rate of seedling are improved;Promote the quick planting of degeneration meadow sheep's hay and ecosystem function reparation;Nutritive cube sufficient nutrient is able to satisfy sheep's hay field planting and expands numerous needs, once the nutritive cube cultivated is transplanted to degeneration meadow, clones the division of labor and configuration of superiorities by sheep's hay, can repair large stretch of meadow rapidly;Using pre-gelatinized starch as the substance that bonds and be formed, nutritive cube, which is not easy to loosen, to disintegrate, and convenient for seedling management, moves, transports and transplants.

Description

A kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive cube more particularly to a kind of nutritive cubes for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating.
Background technique
The field planting again of constructive species is an important goal of degeneration grassland functions reparation.Sheep's hay is Chinese Typical Representative grassland One of with the constructive species of meadow steppe.Since germination of guineagrass seed rate is low, and the nutrient on degeneration meadow is barren, using traditional benefit Broadcast with plant seeds by airplane technology, not only unfavorable sub- seedling management, and be difficult to meet sheep's hay field planting and expand numerous nutrient demand, therefore sheep's hay is colonized Success rate is not high.The technology of existing degeneration meadow sheep's hay field planting includes subdivision, plant seeds by airplane etc., and the objective disadvantage of these technologies is such as Under: 1) it is not easy to seedling management.Germination of guineagrass seed rate is low, even if sprouting, it is also possible to due to moisture supply deficiency etc., Lead to seedling mortality;2) nutrient demand of sheep's hay is not accounted for.The nutrient contents such as the nitrogen phosphorus on degeneration meadow are low, are difficult to meet Sheep's hay is colonized and expands numerous needs;3) nutritive cube of prior art production, loosening is fugitive, and inconvenience is moved and transported.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, can effectively improve Sheep's hay is colonized and expands numerous success rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technological means:
The present invention provides a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, including nutrition bowl-entering soil, the nutrition bowl-entering soil Interior rape element sterol aqueous solution, formula compound fertilizer and the pre-gelatinized as soil bonding and nutritive cube sizing substance of being added with is formed sediment Powder.
Further, the configuration method of the rape element sterol aqueous solution is that rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, It mixes well.
Further, the formula compound fertilizer configuration method is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer according to N: P=10: 1 ratio to match It sets.
Further, described to be formulated compound fertilizer configuration method to match the ratio of 1g phosphoric acid diamines according to every 5.6g urea for two Person mixes.
Further, the addition ratio of rape element sterol aqueous solution in the nutrition bowl-entering soil, formula compound fertilizer, pre-gelatinized starch Example is that addition 1kg pre-gelatinized starch, 500g formula compound fertilizer mix well and nutrition bowl-entering soil are made in every 100kg soil, often 100kg nutritive cube soil species adds 35kg rape element sterol aqueous solution.
Further, nutritive cube is diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body after the nutrition bowl-entering soil forming, and upward disc is uniform The pitting of 4 diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm is distributed with.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, and specifically include following step It is rapid:
(1) prairie soil is acquired;
(2) configuration formula compound fertilizer: nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are mixed according to N: P=10: 1 ratio;
(3) configure nutrition bowl-entering soil: 1kg pre-gelatinized starch is added in every 100kg soil, formula compound fertilizer 500g is added, sufficiently It mixes;
(4) configure rape element sterol aqueous solution: rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, mixes well;
(5) make nutritive cube: 35kg rape element sterol aqueous solution is added in every 100kg nutrition bowl-entering soil, stirs evenly, then, Nutritive cube is made with customization utensil.
The production of nutritive cube requires to be diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body in the step (5), and upward disc is uniformly distributed There are the pitting of 4 diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is directed to the nutrient demand and clonal propagation habit of sheep's hay, according to stoichiometry theory, plant cloning point Work and Clonal integration principle are added into prairie soil using the nutrient elements such as suitable nitrogen, phosphorus and plant hormone etc. as being formulated Among earth, it is fabricated to nutritive cube, sheep's hay field planting can be effectively improved and expands numerous success rate, is managed concentratedly convenient for seedling stage, improves kind The utilization rate of son and the survival rate of seedling;Promote the quick planting of degeneration meadow sheep's hay and ecosystem function reparation;Nutritive cube fills The nutrient of foot is able to satisfy sheep's hay field planting and expands numerous needs, once the nutritive cube cultivated is transplanted to degeneration meadow, by sheep The grass clone division of labor and configuration of superiorities, can repair rapidly large stretch of meadow;Using pre-gelatinized starch as the substance that bonds and be formed, nutrition Alms bowl, which is not easy to loosen, to disintegrate, and convenient for seedling management, moves, transports and transplants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is nutritive cube structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the pitting arrangement schematic diagram on nutritive cube of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of nutritive cubes for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, including Nutrition bowl-entering soil, the nutrition bowl-entering soil is interior to be bonded and seeks added with rape element sterol aqueous solution, formula compound fertilizer and as soil Support the pre-gelatinized starch of alms bowl sizing substance.
Wherein, the configuration method of the rape element sterol aqueous solution is that rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, sufficiently It mixes.
The formula compound fertilizer configuration method is by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer according to N: P=10: 1 ratio mixed configuration.
The formula compound fertilizer configuration method is to mix the two with the ratio of 1g phosphoric acid diamines according to every 5.6g urea It closes.
Rape element sterol aqueous solution in the nutrition bowl-entering soil, formula compound fertilizer, pre-gelatinized starch adding proportion be, often 1kg pre-gelatinized starch is added in 100kg soil, 500g formula compound fertilizer mixes well and nutrition bowl-entering soil is made, every 100kg nutritive cube Soil species adds 35kg rape element sterol aqueous solution.
Nutritive cube is diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body after the nutrition bowl-entering soil forming, and upward disc is evenly distributed with 4 The pitting of diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm.
Specific production the following steps are included:
(1) prairie soil is acquired, is best with the engineerings casting such as mine, highway;
(2) configuration formula compound fertilizer;Nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are mixed according to N: P=10: 1 ratio;Match according to every 5.6g urea The ratio of 1g phosphoric acid diamines mixes the two;
(3) configure nutrition bowl-entering soil: 1kg pre-gelatinized starch is added in every 100kg soil, formula compound fertilizer 500g is added, sufficiently It mixes;
(4) configure rape element sterol aqueous solution: rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, mixes well,
(5) make nutritive cube: 35kg rape element sterol aqueous solution is added in every 100kg nutrition bowl-entering soil, stirs evenly, then, Nutritive cube is made with customization utensil.
The production of nutritive cube requires to be diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body in the step (5), and upward disc is uniformly distributed There are the pitting of 4 diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm.
Application method: after nutritive cube completes, 1 can be placed in each pitting and sprout the sheep's hay kind to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in advance Son, mulching soil, waters water on it;Watering in real time later, when growing other nutrition branches or breeding branch on rhizomes of Leymus chinensis, i.e., It may move among Degraded Grasslands soil.
The present embodiment is directed to the nutrient demand and clonal propagation habit of sheep's hay, according to stoichiometry theory, plant cloning The division of labor and Clonal integration principle are added into grassland using the nutrient elements such as suitable nitrogen, phosphorus and plant hormone etc. as being formulated Among soil, it is fabricated to nutritive cube, sheep's hay field planting can be effectively improved and expands numerous success rate, manages concentratedly, improves convenient for seedling stage The utilization rate of seed and the survival rate of seedling;Promote the quick planting of degeneration meadow sheep's hay and ecosystem function reparation;Nutritive cube Sufficient nutrient is able to satisfy sheep's hay field planting and expands numerous needs, once the nutritive cube cultivated is transplanted to degeneration meadow, by The sheep's hay clone division of labor and configuration of superiorities, can repair rapidly large stretch of meadow;Using pre-gelatinized starch as the substance that bonds and be formed, battalion Feeding alms bowl, which is not easy to loosen, to disintegrate, and convenient for seedling management, moves, transports and transplants.
The present invention can be also used for the seedling culture of other good forage types of grassland, such as Armstrong beans, bur clover.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating, which is characterized in that including nutrition bowl-entering soil, in the nutrition bowl-entering soil It is bonded added with rape element sterol aqueous solution, formula compound fertilizer and as soil and the pre-gelatinized of nutritive cube sizing substance is formed sediment Powder.
2. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rape The configuration method of plain sterol aqueous solution is that rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, is mixed well.
3. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the formula Compound fertilizer configuration method is by nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer according to N: P=10: 1 ratio mixed configuration.
4. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the formula Compound fertilizer configuration method is to mix the two with the ratio of 1g phosphoric acid diamines according to every 5.6g urea.
5. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition Rape element sterol aqueous solution in bowl-entering soil, formula compound fertilizer, pre-gelatinized starch adding proportion be that 1kg is added in every 100kg soil Pre-gelatinized starch, 500g formula compound fertilizer mix well and nutrition bowl-entering soil are made, every 100kg nutritive cube soil species addition 35kg rape element Sterol aqueous solution.
6. a kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition Nutritive cube is diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body after bowl-entering soil forming, and upward disc is evenly distributed with 4 diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm Pitting.
7. a kind of production method of the nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Specifically includes the following steps:
(1) prairie soil is acquired;
(2) configuration formula compound fertilizer: nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are mixed according to N: P=10: 1 ratio;
(3) configure nutrition bowl-entering soil: 1kg pre-gelatinized starch is added in every 100kg soil, and formula compound fertilizer 500g is added, mixes well;
(4) configure rape element sterol aqueous solution: rape element sterol 10ml is added in every 100kg water, mixes well;
(5) make nutritive cube: 35kg rape element sterol aqueous solution is added in every 100kg nutrition bowl-entering soil, stirs evenly, then, with calmly Utensil processed makes nutritive cube.
8. production a kind of nutrition for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating as described in claim 1 according to claim 7 The method of alms bowl, which is characterized in that in the step (5) nutritive cube production require be diameter 10cm, high 10cm cylindrical body, upwards Disc is evenly distributed with the pitting of 4 diameter 0.5cm, depth 1cm.
CN201811596783.9A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of nutritive cube for meadow sheep's hay field planting of degenerating Pending CN109526469A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199826A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-09-06 中国科学院植物研究所 A method of the Degraded Grasslands ecosystem is restored by planting sheep's hay

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CN1375483A (en) * 2002-04-03 2002-10-23 同济大学 Composite material with plant nourishing effect and its prepn.
CN1700852A (en) * 2002-10-28 2005-11-23 金承炫 A pellet of bulbous plants, a method of pelletization and a cultivation method of plants using the same
CN1679389A (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-10-12 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Dune fixing method of ion-beam modified vegetation, absorbent and Ramaria linked cultured plant
CN101222841A (en) * 2005-07-20 2008-07-16 吉弗国际股份公司 Method for cultivating plants as well as a culture medium
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199826A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-09-06 中国科学院植物研究所 A method of the Degraded Grasslands ecosystem is restored by planting sheep's hay
CN110199826B (en) * 2019-04-04 2022-01-28 中国科学院植物研究所 Method for restoring degraded grassland ecosystem by planting leymus chinensis

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