CN109526339A - A method of promoting the volume increase of forest fruit - Google Patents
A method of promoting the volume increase of forest fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526339A CN109526339A CN201811488514.0A CN201811488514A CN109526339A CN 109526339 A CN109526339 A CN 109526339A CN 201811488514 A CN201811488514 A CN 201811488514A CN 109526339 A CN109526339 A CN 109526339A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
Autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after specifically comprising the following steps: (1) autumn fruit picking the invention discloses a kind of method of promotion forest fruit volume increase；(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before early spring bud is sprouted；(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely；(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest；The robustness of trees can be enhanced while significantly improving the yield of kind of reality, and operation of the present invention is simple, at low cost, remarkable in economical benefits, has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest culture technique field, more particularly to a kind of side for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit
Method.
Background technique
Currently, Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica), shiny-leaved yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium) and ansu apricot
(Armeniaca sibirica) is three tree species for being widely distributed in China northeast, North China, all has drought resisting, saline-alkali tolerant, resistance to
The excellent physiological property such as barren, cold-resistant, while there is very high economic value.Wherein, Mongolian oak is Precious Timber Species, still
High starch tree species, edible, wine brewing or as feed, and shiny-leaved yellowhorn and ansu apricot are oil trees, can be used as advanced food
With oil, functional health product, superior cosmetics and commercial grease etc. quality raw materials, be that northern China is improved People's livelihood and given birth to
The excellent economic tree of one's native land of state environment.
But Mongolian oak, shiny-leaved yellowhorn and ansu apricot are changed by habitat and mankind's predation formula exploitation is influenced, most of wild group
Body is substantially shaky, and artificial group is totally solid very low, and the masses transplant enthusiasm and seriously baffle.The economic of the people is not only influenced to receive
Enter, and also produces serious influence to the development of ecological environment.
Therefore, in order to improve the Seed productions of above-mentioned three kinds excellent economic trees of one's native land, a kind of effective ways are researched and developed to mention
The problem of high Seed production is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention determines that reasonable fertilizer is matched according to the practical growing state of Mongolian oak, shiny-leaved yellowhorn and ansu apricot
Side, can enhance the robustness of trees while significantly improve the yield of kind of reality；And operation of the present invention is simple, at low cost, economical
Remarkable benefit has a good application prospect.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of promoting the volume increase of forest fruit, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before early spring bud is sprouted；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely；
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest.
Preferably, the forest includes Mongolian oak, shiny-leaved yellowhorn or ansu apricot.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: the present invention in the fall after fruit picking, early spring bud sprout before, full-bloom stage
To bearing fruit the phase completely and fruit expanding period sprays specific fertilizer respectively, arboreal growth development, enhancing trees can be promoted
Robustness, while significantly improving the yield of kind of reality；Also, the method that the present invention uses is easy to operate, at low cost, economic benefit
Significantly, it has a good application prospect.
Preferably, the autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is dissolved in water and is prepared by basic fertilizer, gibberellin and naphthols；The basis fertilizer packet
Include urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, the mass concentration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~
5g/L；The volumetric concentration of the gibberellin is 30~40mL/L；The mass concentration of the naphthols is 5mg/L.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: autumn rejuvenation fertilizer disclosed by the invention passes through basis fertilizer and gibberellin
It cooperates with naphthols, arboreal growth can be promoted, improve its resistance, enhance the robustness of trees, to help to mention
The Seed production of high coming year trees.
Preferably, autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus in the step (1)
Amount, is sprayed, midfeather 10~20 days in two times.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is carried out root outer spraying by the present invention in two times, can
To improve absorption of the trees to fertilizer, producing level, to significantly improve the function and effect of autumn rejuvenation fertilizer.
Preferably, the flower bud development fertilizer is dissolved in water and is prepared by basic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, sucrose, gibberellin and naphthols；
The basis fertilizer includes urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, the matter of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Amount concentration is 3~5g/L；The mass concentration of the magnesium sulfate is 7~9g/L, and the mass concentration of the sucrose is 10~20g/L,
The volumetric concentration of the gibberellin is 30-40ml/L, and the mass concentration of the naphthols is 5mg/L.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: flower bud development fertilizer disclosed by the invention passes through basis fertilizer and sulfuric acid
Magnesium, sucrose, gibberellin and naphthols cooperate, and can promote flower bud development, to be conducive to improve Seed production.
Preferably, the flower bud development fertilizer is carried out primary by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying
Property sprays.
Preferably, the flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is molten by basic fertilizer, sucrose, boric acid, green plant growth regulator GGR and naphthols
It is prepared in water；The basis fertilizer includes urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, described
The mass concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~5g/L；The mass concentration of the sucrose is 10~20g/L, and the quality of the boric acid is dense
Degree is 2~4g/L, and the mass concentration of the green plant growth regulator GGR is 40~60mg/L, and the quality of the naphthols is dense
Degree is 5mg/L.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: flower and fruit protecting fertilizer disclosed by the invention by basis fertilizer with sucrose,
Boric acid, green plant growth regulator GGR and naphthols cooperate, and excellent flower and fruit protecting effect may be implemented, so as to
The effective fruit yield for improving trees.
Preferably, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is sprayed by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus in the step (3)
Amount, is sprayed in two times.
Preferably, the Fruit fertilizer is dissolved in water and is prepared by basic fertilizer, green plant growth regulator GGR and naphthols
It arrives；The basis fertilizer includes urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Mass concentration be 3~5g/L；The mass concentration of the green plant growth regulator GGR is the matter of 40~60mg/L and naphthols
Amount concentration is 5mg/L.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: Fruit fertilizer disclosed by the invention is planted by basis fertilizer with green
Object growth regulator GGR and naphthols, which cooperate, may be implemented to promote the effect of Fruit, so as to realize raising fruit
The effect of yield.
Preferably, Fruit fertilizer is sprayed by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus in the step (4)
Amount is disposably sprayed.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of promotion forest fruits
The method increased production in fact, has the following beneficial effects:
(1) present invention determines that fertilizer is matched according to the different growing states of Mongolian oak, shiny-leaved yellowhorn and ansu apricot, actual requirement
Side, and applied fertilizer according to the demand of different times, the practical growth rhythm of forest can be met；
(2) present invention may be implemented the robustness of enhancing trees, significantly improve the effect of Seed production；
(3) operation of the present invention is simple, at low cost, remarkable in economical benefits, has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of methods of promotion forest fruit volume increase, and wherein forest includes Mongolian oak, Wen Guan
Fruit or ansu apricot, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking, specially by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-
60L/ mus of the amount of spraying, is divided into and is sprayed twice, and midfeather 10~20 days；Wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is by mass concentration
The gibberellin and matter that potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the urea of 3~5g/L, mass concentration are 3~5g/L, volumetric concentration are 30~40mL/L
The naphthols that amount concentration is 5mg/L is dissolved in water and is prepared；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before then bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying,
It is disposably sprayed according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying；Wherein flower bud development fertilizer by mass concentration be 3~5g/L urea,
Magnesium sulfate that potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 3~5g/L, mass concentration are 7~9g/L, mass concentration are 10~20g/L's
The naphthols that the gibberellin and mass concentration that sucrose, volumetric concentration are 30-40ml/L are 5mg/L is dissolved in water and is prepared；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely, by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-
60L/ mus of the amount of spraying, is divided into and is sprayed twice；Wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is the urea of 3~5g/L, matter by mass concentration
Measure concentration be 3~5g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mass concentration be 10~20g/L sucrose, mass concentration be 2~4g/L boron
The naphthols that the green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration that acid, mass concentration are 40~60mg/L are 5mg/L is dissolved in water system
It is standby to obtain.
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest, by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus
The amount of spraying disposably is sprayed；Urea that Fruit fertilizer is 3~5g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 3~5g/L's
The naphthols that the green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration that potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mass concentration are 40~60mg/L are 5mg/L
Water is dissolved in be prepared.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of method of promotion Mongolian oak fruit volume increase, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking, specially by the way of root outer spraying, according to 55L/ mus
The amount of spraying, be divided into and sprayed twice, midfeather 10~20 days；Wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L's by mass concentration
The naphthalene that the gibberellin and mass concentration that potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea, mass concentration are 4g/L, volumetric concentration are 35mL/L are 5mg/L
Phenol is dissolved in water and is prepared；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before then bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying,
It is disposably sprayed according to 55L/ mus of the amounts of spraying；Wherein flower bud development fertilizer is dense for the urea of 4g/L, quality by mass concentration
Spending sucrose, volumetric concentration that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for being 4g/L, the magnesium sulfate that mass concentration is 8g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L is
The gibberellin and mass concentration of 35ml/L is dissolved in water for the naphthols of 5mg/L and is prepared；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely, by the way of root outer spraying, according to 55L/
The amount of spraying of mu, is divided into and is sprayed twice；Urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are
Boric acid that sucrose that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 4g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L, mass concentration are 3g/L, mass concentration 50mg/L
Green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration be 5mg/L naphthols be dissolved in water and be prepared.
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest, sprays by the way of root outer spraying, according to 55L/ mu
Amount is disposably sprayed；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that Fruit fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L,
The naphthols that the green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration that mass concentration is 50mg/L are 5mg/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 1
By the naphthols in autumn rejuvenation fertilizer used in embodiment 1, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer
Ingredient is deleted, and other technical characteristics are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Autumn rejuvenation fertilizer only is sprayed to Mongolian oak after fruit picking in the fall, specially by the way of root outer spraying, is altogether sprayed
Twice, midfeather 10~20 days；The phosphorus that urea that wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L
The gibberellin that acid dihydride potassium and volumetric concentration are 35mL/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 3
Flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to Mongolian oak before only bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying, altogether
It sprays primary；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower bud development fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, quality
The gibberellin that the sucrose and volumetric concentration that magnesium sulfate that concentration is 8g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L are 35ml/L is dissolved in water preparation
It obtains.
Comparative example 4
Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer only is sprayed to Mongolian oak to the phase is beared fruit completely in full-bloom stage, by the way of root outer spraying, spray altogether
It applies twice；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, quality are dense
Spend the sucrose for being 15g/L, the boric acid that mass concentration is 3g/L and the green plant growth regulator GGR that mass concentration is 50mg/L
Water is dissolved in be prepared.
Comparative example 5
Fruit fertilizer only is sprayed to Mongolian oak in fruit expanding period, by the way of root outer spraying, altogether spray it is primary；Fruit
Reality expands the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the urea, mass concentration that fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration are 4g/L and mass concentration is 50mg/L's
Green plant growth regulator GGR is dissolved in water and is prepared.
The single plant average product of Mongolian oak after statistics is handled using the method for above-described embodiment 1 and comparative example 1~5,
As a result as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| Single plant average product/kg of Mongolian oak | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.15 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.94 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.59 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.68 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.78 |
| Comparative example 5 | 0.48 |
It can obviously be learnt by the data in above-mentioned table 1: compared to the list of the Mongolian oak of 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 of comparative example
Strain average product significantly improve, illustrate rejuvenation in the fall fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer in respectively add
Enter naphthols, the yield of Mongolian oak can be significantly improved；Single plant compared to the Mongolian oak of 2~5 embodiment of the present invention 1 of comparative example is flat
Equal yield significantly improves, and illustrates that autumn rejuvenation fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer is used in combination, and add
The yield of Mongolian oak can be significantly improved by entering naphthols.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 discloses a kind of method of promotion shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit volume increase, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking, specially by the way of root outer spraying, according to 52L/ mus
The amount of spraying, be divided into and sprayed twice, midfeather 10~20 days；Wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L's by mass concentration
The naphthalene that the gibberellin and mass concentration that potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea, mass concentration are 4g/L, volumetric concentration are 35mL/L are 5mg/L
Phenol is dissolved in water and is prepared；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before then bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying,
It is disposably sprayed according to 52L/ mus of the amounts of spraying；Wherein flower bud development fertilizer is dense for the urea of 4g/L, quality by mass concentration
Spending sucrose, volumetric concentration that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for being 4g/L, the magnesium sulfate that mass concentration is 8g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L is
The gibberellin and mass concentration of 35ml/L is dissolved in water for the naphthols of 5mg/L and is prepared；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely, by the way of root outer spraying, according to 52L/
The amount of spraying of mu, is divided into and is sprayed twice；Urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are
Boric acid that sucrose that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 4g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L, mass concentration are 3g/L, mass concentration 50mg/L
Green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration be 5mg/L naphthols be dissolved in water and be prepared.
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest, sprays by the way of root outer spraying, according to 52L/ mu
Amount is disposably sprayed；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that Fruit fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L,
The naphthols that the green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration that mass concentration is 50mg/L are 5mg/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 6
By the naphthols in autumn rejuvenation fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer used in embodiment 2
Ingredient is deleted, and other technical characteristics are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 7
Autumn rejuvenation fertilizer only is sprayed to shiny-leaved yellowhorn after fruit picking in the fall, specially by the way of root outer spraying, is altogether sprayed
Twice, midfeather 10~20 days；The phosphorus that urea that wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L
The gibberellin that acid dihydride potassium and volumetric concentration are 35mL/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 8
Flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to shiny-leaved yellowhorn before only bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying, altogether
It sprays primary；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower bud development fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, quality
The gibberellin that the sucrose and volumetric concentration that magnesium sulfate that concentration is 8g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L are 35ml/L is dissolved in water preparation
It obtains.
Comparative example 9
Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer only is sprayed to shiny-leaved yellowhorn to the phase is beared fruit completely in full-bloom stage, by the way of root outer spraying, spray altogether
It applies twice；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, quality are dense
Spend the sucrose for being 15g/L, the boric acid that mass concentration is 3g/L and the green plant growth regulator GGR that mass concentration is 50mg/L
Water is dissolved in be prepared.
Comparative example 10
Fruit fertilizer only is sprayed to shiny-leaved yellowhorn in fruit expanding period, by the way of root outer spraying, altogether spray it is primary；Fruit
Reality expands the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the urea, mass concentration that fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration are 4g/L and mass concentration is 50mg/L's
Green plant growth regulator GGR is dissolved in water and is prepared.
The single plant average product of shiny-leaved yellowhorn after statistics is handled using the method for above-described embodiment 2 and comparative example 6~10,
As a result as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
| Single plant average product/kg of shiny-leaved yellowhorn | |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.52 |
| Comparative example 6 | 1.15 |
| Comparative example 7 | 0.89 |
| Comparative example 8 | 0.85 |
| Comparative example 9 | 0.89 |
| Comparative example 10 | 0.62 |
It can obviously be learnt by the data in above-mentioned table 2: compared to the list of shiny-leaved yellowhorn in 6 embodiment of the present invention 2 of comparative example
Strain average product significantly improve, illustrate rejuvenation in the fall fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer in respectively add
Enter naphthols, the yield of shiny-leaved yellowhorn can be significantly improved；Compared to the single plant of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn of 7~10 embodiment of the present invention 2 of comparative example
Average product significantly improves, and illustrates that autumn rejuvenation fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer is used in combination, together
When naphthols is added can significantly improve the yield of shiny-leaved yellowhorn.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention 3 discloses a kind of method of promotion ansu apricot fruit volume increase, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking, specially by the way of root outer spraying, according to 45L/ mus
The amount of spraying, be divided into and sprayed twice, midfeather 10~20 days；Wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L's by mass concentration
The naphthalene that the gibberellin and mass concentration that potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea, mass concentration are 4g/L, volumetric concentration are 35mL/L are 5mg/L
Phenol is dissolved in water and is prepared；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before then bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying,
It is disposably sprayed according to 45L/ mus of the amounts of spraying；Wherein flower bud development fertilizer is dense for the urea of 4g/L, quality by mass concentration
Spending sucrose, volumetric concentration that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate for being 4g/L, the magnesium sulfate that mass concentration is 8g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L is
The gibberellin and mass concentration of 35ml/L is dissolved in water for the naphthols of 5mg/L and is prepared；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely, by the way of root outer spraying, according to 45L/
The amount of spraying of mu, is divided into and is sprayed twice；Urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are
Boric acid that sucrose that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 4g/L, mass concentration are 15g/L, mass concentration are 3g/L, mass concentration 50mg/L
Green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration be 5mg/L naphthols be dissolved in water and be prepared.
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest, sprays by the way of root outer spraying, according to 45L/ mu
Amount is disposably sprayed；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that Fruit fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L,
The naphthols that the green plant growth regulator GGR and mass concentration that mass concentration is 50mg/L are 5mg/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 11
By the naphthols in autumn rejuvenation fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer used in embodiment 2
Ingredient is deleted, and other technical characteristics are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 12
Autumn rejuvenation fertilizer only is sprayed to ansu apricot after fruit picking in the fall, specially by the way of root outer spraying, sprays two altogether
It is secondary, midfeather 10~20 days；The phosphoric acid that urea that wherein autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L
The gibberellin that potassium dihydrogen and volumetric concentration are 35mL/L is dissolved in water and is prepared.
Comparative example 13
Flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to ansu apricot before only bud is sprouted in early spring, specially by the way of root outer spraying, spray altogether
It applies primary；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower bud development fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, quality are dense
The magnesium sulfate for being 8g/L, the sucrose that mass concentration is 15g/L and the gibberellin that volumetric concentration is 35ml/L is spent to be dissolved in water and be prepared into
It arrives.
Comparative example 14
Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer only is sprayed to ansu apricot to the phase is beared fruit completely in full-bloom stage, by the way of root outer spraying, is altogether sprayed
Twice；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea that wherein flower and fruit protecting fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration, mass concentration are 4g/L, mass concentration
For the sucrose of 15g/L, mass concentration be 3g/L boric acid and mass concentration be 50mg/L green plant growth regulator GGR it is molten
It is prepared in water.
Comparative example 15
Fruit fertilizer only is sprayed to ansu apricot in fruit expanding period, by the way of root outer spraying, altogether spray it is primary；Fruit
Expanding potassium dihydrogen phosphate that urea, mass concentration that fertilizer is 4g/L by mass concentration are 4g/L and mass concentration is the green of 50mg/L
Color plant growth regulator GGR is dissolved in water and is prepared.
The single plant average product of ansu apricot after statistics is handled using the method for above-described embodiment 3 and comparative example 11~15,
As a result as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3
| Single plant average product/kg of ansu apricot | |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.52 |
| Comparative example 6 | 1.15 |
| Comparative example 7 | 0.89 |
| Comparative example 8 | 0.85 |
| Comparative example 9 | 0.89 |
| Comparative example 10 | 0.62 |
It can obviously be learnt by the data in above-mentioned table 3: compared to the single plant of ansu apricot in 11 embodiment of the present invention 3 of comparative example
Average product significantly improves, and illustrates to be separately added into the fertilizer of rejuvenation in the fall, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer
Naphthols can significantly improve the yield of ansu apricot；Compared to comparative example 12~15, the single plant of ansu apricot is average in the embodiment of the present invention 3
Yield significantly improves, and illustrates that autumn rejuvenation fertilizer, flower bud development fertilizer, flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and Fruit fertilizer is used in combination, adds simultaneously
The yield of ansu apricot can be significantly improved by entering naphthols.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) autumn rejuvenation fertilizer is sprayed to forest after autumn fruit picking；
(2) flower bud development fertilizer is sprayed to forest before early spring bud is sprouted；
(3) full-bloom stage sprays flower and fruit protecting fertilizer to forest to the phase is beared fruit completely；
(4) fruit expanding period sprays Fruit fertilizer to forest.
2. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the forest includes covering
Gu Yue, shiny-leaved yellowhorn or ansu apricot.
3. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the autumn rejuvenation fertilizer
It is dissolved in water by basic fertilizer, gibberellin and naphthols and is prepared；The basis fertilizer includes urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The urea
Mass concentration is 3~5g/L, and the mass concentration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~5g/L；The volumetric concentration of the gibberellin is 30
~40mL/L；The mass concentration of the naphthols is 5mg/L.
4. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
Autumn rejuvenation fertilizer by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying, sprayed in two times, midfeather 10
~20 days.
5. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flower bud development fertilizer
It is dissolved in water by basic fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, sucrose, gibberellin and naphthols and is prepared；The basis fertilizer includes urea and biphosphate
Potassium；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, and the mass concentration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~5g/L；The magnesium sulfate
Mass concentration is 7~9g/L, and the mass concentration of the sucrose is 10~20g/L, and the volumetric concentration of the gibberellin is 30-
40ml/L, the mass concentration of the naphthols are 5mg/L.
6. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flower bud development fertilizer
It is disposably sprayed by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying.
7. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flower and fruit protecting fertilizer
It is dissolved in water by basic fertilizer, sucrose, boric acid, green plant growth regulator GGR and naphthols and is prepared；The basis fertilizer includes urine
Element and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, and the mass concentration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~5g/L；
The mass concentration of the sucrose is 10~20g/L, and the mass concentration of the boric acid is 2~4g/L, and the green plants growth is adjusted
The mass concentration for saving agent GGR is 40~60mg/L, and the mass concentration of the naphthols is 5mg/L.
8. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying, sprayed in two times.
9. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the Fruit fertilizer
It is dissolved in water by basic fertilizer, green plant growth regulator GGR and naphthols and is prepared；The basis fertilizer includes urea and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium；The mass concentration of the urea is 3~5g/L, and the mass concentration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3~5g/L；The green is planted
The mass concentration of object growth regulator GGR is 40~60mg/L and the mass concentration of naphthols is 5mg/L.
10. a kind of method for promoting the volume increase of forest fruit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
Fruit fertilizer is disposably sprayed by the way of root outer spraying, according to 40-60L/ mus of the amounts of spraying.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028110A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司 | Root-control dwarfing high-density planting and cultivating method for large cherry trees |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN106258718A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower and fruit protecting |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028110A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司 | Root-control dwarfing high-density planting and cultivating method for large cherry trees |
| CN106212170A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 陈宁 | A kind of car li sub-dense planting high-yield culture technique |
| CN106258718A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Fructus Mangifera Indicae flower and fruit protecting |
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