CN109511376A - A kind of corn combine group standing grain device - Google Patents
A kind of corn combine group standing grain device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511376A CN109511376A CN201910042857.2A CN201910042857A CN109511376A CN 109511376 A CN109511376 A CN 109511376A CN 201910042857 A CN201910042857 A CN 201910042857A CN 109511376 A CN109511376 A CN 109511376A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winder
- hydraulic cylinder
- standing grain
- corn combine
- grain device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn combines to dial standing grain device, including two fixed frames, two supporting square tubes, two hydraulic cylinder fixed plates, two preceding hydraulic cylinders, two winder support frames, multiple winders, two driving devices, two support thin bars, hydraulic cylinder, two elastic slices and winder installation axle after two.By means of the invention it is possible to overcome the problems, such as the lodging or the serious plant of winding that corn combine encounters during harvest, the efficiency of crop of corn combine is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery equipment and technologies, dial standing grain dress more particularly, to a kind of corn combine
It sets.
Background technique
The harvest quality of corn has extremely important influence to the yield of corn, quality etc., during becoming maize production
A key link.Traditional artificial harvesting harvest will not only put into many labours, material resources and time, but also corn
It is low to harvest heavy link, large labor intensity, operating efficiency.In recent years, the development with domestic economy level and urbanization paces
Quickly propel, a large amount of peasant settles down to city, and the deficiency of labour is more highlighted in harvest corn period.And it is beautiful
The development effective solution of rice mechanized harvest technology with improve some problems during domestic harvest corn, to ensureing me
The safety of state's Maize Industry is significant.Due to the geographical environment of China different regions, cropping pattern, planting system and agronomy
Deng there is very big difference, when corn combine encounters lodging or winding serious plant during harvest
When, the efficiency of crop of corn combine is not good enough.Therefore, corn of the efficiency of crop to China of corn combine is improved
Industry is of great significance.
The present invention is to overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of corn combine group standing grain device thus.
Summary of the invention
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of corn combine group standing grain device, including two fixed frames, two supporting square tubes, two hydraulic cylinders are fixed
Plate, two preceding hydraulic cylinders, two winder support frames, multiple winders, two driving devices, two support thin bars, after two
Hydraulic cylinder, two elastic slices, winder installation axle, in which: the first end of two supporting square tubes is rotatably attached to two respectively
In the first end of fixed frame；Two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate bottoms are rotatably mounted to the second end of two supporting square tubes respectively
On；Each rotatable cylinder barrel for being connected with a preceding hydraulic cylinder of the first end on two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate tops, it is hydraulic before two
The cylinder rod of cylinder is hinged with the first end of a winder support frame respectively；The second end of two winder support frames is separately installed with
One driving device, the driving device is for driving winder installation axle；Multiple winders are installed in winder installation axle；
The lower end rotatable connection of second end with a hydraulic cylinder fixed plate top respectively of two support thin bars；Two support thin bars
Upper end pass through an elastic slice respectively and be mounted on a winder support frame；The cylinder barrel difference of hydraulic cylinder is rotatable after two
It is mounted in the second end of a fixed frame, the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted to two hydraulic cylinders respectively and fixes after two
In the second end of plate top.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: two arms of fixed frame use nut after being bolted
It is locked on mounting rack；The two sides of the bottom of fixed frame are respectively provided with a pin shaft, and the first end of two supporting square tubes is respectively hinged at
On the pin shaft of the outside first end of each fixed frame.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: the second end of two supporting square tubes is respectively articulated and connected one
The bottom of hydraulic cylinder fixed plate；Two fixed plate top first ends respectively connect a preceding hydraulic cylinder.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: preceding Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders bottom is equipped with earrings, which passes through
Second pin shaft and the top first end of hydraulic cylinder fixed plate are hinged, and the cylinder rod of two preceding hydraulic cylinders is dialled with two respectively by pin shaft
The first end of standing grain wheeling supporting frame is hinged.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: the driving device is mounted in winder installation axle, institute
Stating driving device includes vane motor or motor.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: hydraulic cylinder cylinder rod front end is designed with earrings after two, the ear
Ring passes through third pin shaft respectively and the rotation earrings of two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate top second ends is hinged, rotates earrings and hydraulic cylinder
Fixed plate top second end is hinged.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: hydraulic cylinder barrel bottom is designed with earrings after two, the ear
Ring is hinged by the 4th pin shaft and the second end of fixed frame upper inner；Two support thin bar lower ends are designed with earrings, and support is thin
Bar earrings is connect with the rotation earrings of two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate top second ends respectively by third pin shaft, two support thin bars
Upper end is connect with an elastic slice respectively, and two elastic slices are respectively mounted on a winder support frame.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: multiple winders are equidistantly mounted in winder installation axle.
The corn combine dials standing grain device, in which: winder includes that 3 seperated arcs dial standing grain blade, knife
One arc notch is respectively arranged at piece bottom, and three blades are bolted two-by-two, and the arc notch of three insert bottoms constitutes one
Mounting hole, winder are mounted on winder installation axle, tight fit between the mounting hole and installation axle by the mounting hole.
A kind of corn combine, it is characterised in that the corn combine include as above one of described in corn connection
It closes cropper and dials standing grain device, the corn combine dials standing grain device and is spaced a predetermined distance socket installation by two fixed frames
On the mounting rack that corn combine dials standing grain device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram that a kind of corn combine of the present invention dials standing grain device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of corn combine of the present invention dials standing grain device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of corn combine of the present invention dials standing grain device；
Fig. 4 is the front view that a kind of corn combine of the present invention dials standing grain device；
Fig. 5 is the winder structural schematic diagram that a kind of corn combine of the present invention dials standing grain device.
It is as shown in the figure: 1. fixed frames；2. supporting square tube；3. hydraulic cylinder fixed plate；Hydraulic cylinder before 4.；5. elastic slice；6. group standing grain
Wheeling supporting frame；7. winder；8. vane motor；9. winder installation axle；10. bearing；11. winder support frame；12.
Support thin bar；13. rotating hydraulic cylinder behind earrings, 14.；15. bolt；16. splined shaft；17. group standing grain device mounting rack.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-5, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of corn combine dials standing grain device, including fixed frame 1, supporting square tube 2, liquid
Cylinder pressure fixed plate 3, preceding hydraulic cylinder 4, elastic slice 5, winder support frame 6, winder 7, vane motor 8, support thin bar 12,
Hydraulic cylinder 14, splined shaft 16, rotation earrings 13, winder support frame 11 afterwards.Wherein, fixed frame 1 is U-shaped structure, two fixations
Frame 1 is mounted on group standing grain device mounting rack 17 of corn combine, specifically, two fixed frames 1 are spaced a predetermined distance set
It connects on dialling standing grain device mounting rack 17, two arms of fixed frame 1 use nut check on mounting rack 17 after connecting by bolt 15；
The two sides of the bottom of fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with a pin shaft, and the first end of two supporting square tubes 2 is respectively hinged at each fixed frame 1
On the pin shaft of outside first end；The second end of two supporting square tubes 2 is respectively articulated and connected a hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 3, described hydraulic
Fixed plate 3 is approximate isosceles triangle, and bottom is hinged in the second end of supporting square tube 2；Two 3 top first ends of fixed plate
Respectively connection one preceding hydraulic cylinder 4, specifically, 4 cylinder barrel bottom of preceding hydraulic cylinder be equipped with earrings, the earrings by the second pin shaft with it is hydraulic
The top first end of cylinder fixed plate 3 is hinged, the cylinder rods of two preceding hydraulic cylinders 4 by pin shaft respectively with two winder support frames 6,
11 first end is hinged；The second end of winder support frame 6,11 is respectively equipped with the (vane type of vane motor 8
Hydraulic motor 8 also can be other driving devices such as motor), two vane motors 8 are mounted on winder installation axle 9
On, it is connected between vane motor 8 and winder installation axle 9 with splined shaft 16；14 cylinder rod front end of hydraulic cylinder is all after two
Equipped with earrings, which passes through third pin shaft respectively and the rotation earrings 13 of two 3 top second ends of hydraulic cylinder fixed plate is hinged,
It rotates earrings 13 and 3 top second end of hydraulic cylinder fixed plate is hinged, can rotate around it；Hydraulic 14 cylinder barrel bottom is all after two
Equipped with earrings, the earrings is hinged by the 4th pin shaft and the second end of 1 upper inner of fixed frame；Two 12 lower ends of support thin bar are all
Equipped with earrings, which is connect with the rotation earrings 13 of two 3 top second ends of hydraulic cylinder fixed plate respectively by third pin shaft,
Two 12 upper ends of support thin bar are connect with an elastic slice 5 respectively, and elastic slice 5 is respectively mounted on winder support frame 6,11；It is more
A winder 7 is equidistantly mounted in winder installation axle 9, and winder 7 includes that 3 seperated arcs dial standing grain blade, insert bottom
Respectively there is an arc notch, three blades are bolted two-by-two, and the arc notch of bottom constitutes a mounting hole, pass through the peace
Dress hole is mounted in winder installation axle 9 (as shown in Figure 5), easy to disassemble with replacement, close-fitting between the installation and installation axle 9
It closes；Two winder support frames 6,11 lower ends vane motor 8 connect with winder installation axle 9 by bearing 10.
When corn combine harvest operation, driver passes through tune according to the lodging or winding situation of plant
Fuel-economizing pressure controls the stroke of hydraulic cylinder, not only can control the lifting of winder, but also can control the flexible of winder,
Improve the working efficiency of maize harvesting machine.When encountering the plant of lodging or winding in combined harvester harvesting operation process, drive
Member can be by adjusting oil pressure, the stroke of hydraulic cylinder 4, support of the winder support frame 6,11 on supporting square tube 2 before increasing
Point is rotated down, at the same after reducing hydraulic cylinder 14 stroke, since support thin bar 12 and rear hydraulic 14 are connected to rotation simultaneously
On earrings 13, so, after reduction when the stroke of hydraulic cylinder 14, support thin bar 12 has downward drawing to winder support frame
Power, under the double action of hydraulic cylinder I 4 and support thin bar 12, winder support frame will drop to the position for meeting demand；It is logical
It crosses and gives vane motor 8 fuel feeding, driving blade formula hydraulic motor 8 works, and winder installation axle 9 passes through splined shaft 16 and leaf
The power of 8 output shaft of vane motor is passed to winder 7, drives winder by the output axis connection of chip hydraulic motor 8
7 are pivoted, with the plant of set right lodging or group scattered winding.Winder 7 props up the stalk of lodging, then joins in corn
It closes and separates corn ear with stalk under the nearside divider of cropper and the collective effect of the ceding of Taiwan, stalk landing, corn ear enters
Rear is conveyed after being concentrated by the auger conveyor of corn combine, convenient for the quick harvest of corn combine,
Improve the working efficiency of maize harvesting machine.After harvest operation, stops reaching fuel feeding to vane hydraulic horse 8, adjust oil pressure, subtract
The stroke of small preceding hydraulic cylinder 4, supporting point of the winder support frame 6,11 on supporting square tube 2 rotates upwards, hydraulic after increase
The stroke of cylinder 14, since support thin bar 12 and rear hydraulic cylinder 14 are connected to simultaneously on rotation earrings 13, so, liquid after increase
When the stroke of cylinder pressure 14, support thin bar 12 has upward thrust to winder support frame, in preceding hydraulic cylinder 4 and support thin bar 12
Double action under, winder support frame will rise to the position for meeting demand, when stopping operation convenient for combined harvester
Transport.In addition, having reserved certain installation site on winder support frame, it can be convenient realization and selected not according to different condition
Same driving method, such as motor driven, chain conveyer.
By means of the invention it is possible to the lodging for overcoming corn combine to encounter during harvest or the serious jade of winding
The problem of rice plant, improve the efficiency of crop of corn combine.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of corn combine dials standing grain device, including two fixed frames, two supporting square tubes, two hydraulic cylinders are fixed
Plate, two preceding hydraulic cylinders, two winder support frames, multiple winders, two driving devices, two support thin bars, after two
Hydraulic cylinder, two elastic slices, winder installation axle, it is characterised in that: the first end of two supporting square tubes distinguishes rotatable connection
In the first end of two fixed frames；Two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate bottoms are rotatably mounted to the of two supporting square tubes respectively
On two ends；Each rotatable cylinder barrel for being connected with a preceding hydraulic cylinder of the first end on two hydraulic cylinder fixed plate tops, before two
The cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first end of a winder support frame respectively；The second end of two winder support frames is pacified respectively
Equipped with a driving device, the driving device is for driving winder installation axle；Multiple groups are equipped in winder installation axle
Standing grain wheel；The lower end rotatable connection of second end with a hydraulic cylinder fixed plate top respectively of two support thin bars；Two branch
The upper end of support thin bar passes through an elastic slice respectively and is mounted on a winder support frame；The cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder respectively can after two
Rotation be mounted in the second end of a fixed frame, after two the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder be rotatably mounted to respectively two it is hydraulic
In the second end of cylinder fixed plate top.
2. corn combine according to claim 1 dials standing grain device, it is characterised in that: two arms of fixed frame pass through
After being bolted with nut check on mounting rack；The two sides of the bottom of fixed frame are respectively provided with a pin shaft, two supporting square tubes
First end is respectively hinged on the pin shaft of outside first end of each fixed frame.
3. corn combine according to claim 1 dials standing grain device, it is characterised in that: the driving device is mounted on
In winder installation axle, the driving device includes vane motor or motor.
4. a kind of corn combine, it is characterised in that the corn combine includes described in one of claim 1-3
Corn combine dials standing grain device, and the corn combine dials standing grain device and is spaced a predetermined distance set by two fixed frames
It connects and is mounted on the mounting rack of corn combine group standing grain device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910042857.2A CN109511376B (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Reel device of corn combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910042857.2A CN109511376B (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Reel device of corn combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511376A true CN109511376A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511376B CN109511376B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=65799627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910042857.2A Active CN109511376B (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Reel device of corn combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511376B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214524A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 郭青松 | A kind of crop harvesting device convenient for connection |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1376831A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-12-11 | Fahr Ag Maschf | Harvesting machines |
| JP2001238520A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | General-purpose combine harvester |
| CA2320524A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-22 | Macdon Industries Ltd. | Adjustment of a pickup reel of a crop harvesting header |
| CN102090217A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 | Reel hydraulic control method for full feeding rice and wheat combine and device thereof |
| JP2013111009A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN103416162A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏大学 | Adjustable reel device |
| CN103975694A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 延寿县闪电农业装备有限公司 | Reel back-and-forth movement and reel tine angle linkage adjustment device for header of harvester |
| CN106068901A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of united reaper profiling ceding of Taiwan gathering in the crops high stalk and laid crop thereof |
| CN209390706U (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-09-17 | 中国农业大学 | One kind dialling standing grain device for corn combine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201910042857.2A patent/CN109511376B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1376831A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-12-11 | Fahr Ag Maschf | Harvesting machines |
| JP2001238520A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | General-purpose combine harvester |
| CA2320524A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-22 | Macdon Industries Ltd. | Adjustment of a pickup reel of a crop harvesting header |
| CN102090217A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 | Reel hydraulic control method for full feeding rice and wheat combine and device thereof |
| JP2013111009A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN103416162A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏大学 | Adjustable reel device |
| CN103975694A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 延寿县闪电农业装备有限公司 | Reel back-and-forth movement and reel tine angle linkage adjustment device for header of harvester |
| CN106068901A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of united reaper profiling ceding of Taiwan gathering in the crops high stalk and laid crop thereof |
| CN209390706U (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-09-17 | 中国农业大学 | One kind dialling standing grain device for corn combine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214524A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 郭青松 | A kind of crop harvesting device convenient for connection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109511376B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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