CN206575843U - A kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206575843U CN206575843U CN201720052754.0U CN201720052754U CN206575843U CN 206575843 U CN206575843 U CN 206575843U CN 201720052754 U CN201720052754 U CN 201720052754U CN 206575843 U CN206575843 U CN 206575843U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester, including caterpillar chassis running gear and it is arranged on the ceding of Taiwan of caterpillar chassis running gear front end, caterpillar chassis running gear includes chassis, the driver's cabin positioned at chassis front end, the Diesel engine positioned at driver's cabin rear and the walking gear case positioned at driver's cabin side, and power is supplied to walking gear case by Diesel engine by V belt translation；The band for also including being connected with ceding of Taiwan rear end discharging opening forces the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation of feeding unit and is arranged on the Cyclone separating cleaning system of caterpillar chassis running gear rear end；Using the segmented ceding of Taiwan so that the height of the ceding of Taiwan can be adjusted according to actual needs, middle and lower reach of Yangtze River good farmland, the environment of hillside fields plantation are more applicable for；And full hydraulic drive is used, it is simple to operate；Using with the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation for forcing feeding unit, the traditional chain-and-harrow type conveyer of substitution shortens stalk stream journey.
Description
Technical field
The utility model, which belongs to, harvests technical field in agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic-driven rape combining
Machine.
Background technology
Rape is one of main oil crops in the whole world, is that edible vegetable oil and oil meal that the current whole world is number two are former
Material, is widely used in the fields such as feed, chemical industry, the energy, occupies highly important status in global oil product trade.China
For one of world rape main producing region, but China's Rape-seed production falls behind relatively, is mainly manifested in the backwardness of the means of production, causes production
Cost is higher, benefit is low, is unfavorable for improving farmer concepts, constrains development of rape industry, at this stage China's rapeseed and dish
Oil is generally net importation, and international competitiveness is weaker.Therefore, accelerate to realize rape production mechanization production be improve rape economic benefit,
The necessary ways of increasing both production and income.
Rape production mechanization harvest is a crucial ring for rape production mechanization, and also directly influence second stubble crop broadcasts cultivation in good time,
Mechanical harvest mode mainly divides combining and swath harvesting, and combining is once completion cutting, threshing, separates, cleans work
The harvesting approach of industry, from the point of view of peasant's angle, combining have it is time saving, save worry, labour-saving advantage；In the long run, it is southern
Fang Yushui is more, field is small, harvest time is concentrated, preferably using combining.The suitable receipts phase is short, rape maturity is inconsistent, causes
Loss late is excessive, is the principal element for restricting the development of rape combining.In recent years, in the harvest based on wheat, paddy rice
Under the influence of mechanization is fast-developing, dual-purpose type rape combined harvester, but its functional form, technological process and key are occurred in that
Technology almost all comes from the rice-wheat combine harvester of relative maturity, and a tractor serves several purposes is positioned at mostly, the adaptation to rape harvest
Property is poor.Therefore, the development special combined harvester of rape is to promote one of important measure of rape production mechanization harvest.
Traditional rape combined harvester is complicated, between the ceding of Taiwan and installed threshing separator to use chain harrow conveyer more；Clearly
Reciprocating vibration is added to sieve using blower fan more than screening device, complete machine oscillation is big；Mechanical drive mode being used workpiece, transmission is multiple more
It is miscellaneous.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to the not enough of above-mentioned technology to be applied to middle and lower reach of Yangtze River good farmland, slope there is provided one kind
The hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester of ground planting environment.
To achieve the above object, the hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester designed by the utility model, including crawler type bottom
Disk running gear and the ceding of Taiwan for being arranged on caterpillar chassis running gear front end, the caterpillar chassis running gear include bottom
Disk, the driver's cabin positioned at chassis front end, the Diesel engine positioned at driver's cabin rear and the walking gear positioned at driver's cabin side
Power is supplied to walking gear case by case, the Diesel engine by V belt translation；Also include being connected with ceding of Taiwan rear end discharging opening
Band force the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation of feeding unit and be arranged on the cyclonic separation of caterpillar chassis running gear rear end
Cleaning and sorting system；
The ceding of Taiwan includes being fixed on the ceding of Taiwan fixed support of caterpillar chassis running gear front end, is hinged by jointed shaft
Ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest in ceding of Taiwan fixed support front end, the feed roller being installed on inside ceding of Taiwan fixed support, it is hinged on the ceding of Taiwan
The reel support of fixed support both sides, the winder being fixed between the reel support of both sides, installed in ceding of Taiwan fixed support
Both sides and control winder rotated around reel support pin joint winder supporting cylinder, before ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest
The cross cut knife assembly at end, it is connected with cross cut knife assembly side installed in the side end of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest one and by connecting rod ASSY
Perpendicular cutter assembly and installed in ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest both sides and control ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest using the pin joint of jointed shaft as the center of circle on
The side hydraulic cylinder of lower swing, and drive the cutter assembly hydraulic motor of cross cut knife assembly motion and drive what feed roller was rotated
Feed roller hydraulic motor, and feed roller hydraulic motor drives winder to turn around winder central shaft by middle transition belt wheel
It is dynamic；
Wherein：Cutter assembly hydraulic motor and feed roller hydraulic motor pass through the load positioned at Diesel engine rear
Sensitive pump is connected with hydraulic oil container, and winder supporting cylinder and side hydraulic cylinder provide dynamic by the gear pump of Diesel engine
Power；And be connected after cutter assembly hydraulic motor and the series connection of feed roller hydraulic motor with the way solenoid valve in start stop switch.
Further, the band forces the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation of feeding unit to include forcing feeding-wheel, threshing roll
Cylinder and spiral-poker, and that feeding-wheel hydraulic motor, driving detachment roller rotate driving forcing of forcing that feeding-wheel rotates is de-
The spiral-poker hydraulic motor rotated from roller hydraulic motor and driving spiral-poker；The pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor, institute
Detachment roller hydraulic motor and the spiral-poker hydraulic motor are stated by the load sensitive pump positioned at Diesel engine rear
It is connected with hydraulic oil container, and the pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor is connected with two way solenoid valves in start stop switch, the threshing
Roller hydraulic motor is connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve in start stop switch, the spiral-poker hydraulic motor and four in start stop switch
Way solenoid valve is connected.
Further, the Cyclone separating cleaning system includes being located at the longitudinally axial flow threshing separation dress with feeding unit is forced
Put the throwing machine below the outlet of conveying screw feeder, the cyclone separating tube that feeding mouth is connected with throwing machine discharging opening, positioned at cyclonic separation
Seed lifting screw feeder, the centrifugal blower above the tanker of Diesel engine rear and connection cyclone separating tube gettering below cylinder
The gettering pipeline of mouth and centrifugal blower entrance, and throwing machine hydraulic motor, driving seed that driving throwing machine is rotated are lifted and stirred
The centrifugal blower hydraulic motor that the seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor and driving centrifugal blower that dragon rotates are rotated；The throwing machine liquid
Pressure motor and seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor pass through the load sensitive pump positioned at Diesel engine rear and hydraulic oil container phase
Even, the centrifugal blower hydraulic motor provides power, and the throwing machine hydraulic motor and seed by the gear pump of Diesel engine
Grain lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor series connection is connected with the four-way solenoid valve in start stop switch.
Further, with one in speed-regulating switch after the cutter assembly hydraulic motor and feed roller hydraulic motor are connected
Road flow speed control valve is connected.
Further, the pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor is connected with speed-regulating switch Zhong No. bis- flow speed control valves, the threshing
Roller hydraulic motor is connected with speed-regulating switch Zhong No. tri- flow speed control valves, the spiral-poker hydraulic motor and four in speed-regulating switch
Road flow speed control valve is connected.
Further, after the series connection of the throwing machine hydraulic motor and seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor with speed-regulating switch
No. four flow speed control valves are connected.
Further, it is provided with the radiator being connected with hydraulic oil container on the outside of the hydraulic oil container.
Further, the throwing machine includes throwing machine shell, the feeding mouth being connected by bolt with throwing machine shell, throwing
Machine impeller and power transmission shaft are raised, and the top of the throwing machine shell is discharging opening.
Further, the cyclone separating tube is provided with the top frustum of gettering mouthful, one side including top and is provided with entrance
Middle part cylinder and lower end are provided with the bottom frustum of grain outlet, and the top frustum, middle part cylinder and bottom frustum are along in same
Heart axle is connected by flange.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below：Hydraulic-driven rape joint of the present utility model is received
Machine is obtained using the segmented ceding of Taiwan so that the height of the ceding of Taiwan can be adjusted according to actual needs, under being more applicable in the Changjiang river
Swim good farmland, the environment of hillside fields plantation；And full hydraulic drive is used, and it is simple to operate, simplify traditional mechanical transmission structure and behaviour
The complexity of work so that hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester overall structure is simple, compact；Using with the vertical of pressure feeding unit
Axial flow threshing separation facility, the traditional chain-and-harrow type conveyer of substitution, shortens stalk stream journey；Using Cyclone separating cleaning system, letter
Change structure, reduce complete machine oscillation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of caterpillar chassis running gear in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ceding of Taiwan in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation with the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation for forcing feeding unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Cyclone separating cleaning system in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hydraulic-driven in Fig. 1.
In figure：Caterpillar chassis running gear 1 is (wherein：Driver's cabin 1.1, Diesel engine 1.2, walking gear case 1.3,
Chassis 1.4), the ceding of Taiwan 2【Wherein：Ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1 is (wherein：Middle transition belt wheel 2.11, feed roller 2.12, winder
Support 2.13, winder supporting cylinder 2.14, cutting knife 2.15), ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 (wherein：Jointed shaft 2.21, cross cut
Knife assembly 2.22, perpendicular cutter assembly 2.23, hydraulic motor support 2.24, connecting rod ASSY 2.25, side hydraulic cylinder 2.26), winder
2.3、】, with force feeding unit longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation 3 (wherein：Force feeding-wheel 3.1, threshing cylinder 3.2, screen cloth
3.3rd, spiral-poker 3.4), Cyclone separating cleaning system 4【Throwing machine 4.1 is (wherein：Feeding mouth 4.11, throwing machine shell 4.12,
Throwing machine impeller 4.13, power transmission shaft 4.14, discharging opening 4.15), cyclone separating tube 4.2 (wherein：Top frustum 4.21, middle part circle
Cylinder 4.22, bottom frustum 4.23, observation panel 4.24), seed lifting screw feeder 4.3, tanker 4.4, centrifugal blower 4.5, gettering pipeline
4.6】, hydraulic oil container 5 (wherein：Cutter hydraulic motor 5.1, feed roller hydraulic motor 5.2, pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor
5.3rd, threshing cylinder hydraulic motor 5.4, spiral-poker hydraulic motor 5.5, throwing machine hydraulic motor 5.6, seed lifting screw feeder liquid
Pressure motor 5.7, centrifugal blower hydraulic motor 5.8), radiator 6, load sensitive pump 7, start stop switch 8, speed-regulating switch 9.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester of the present utility model, including caterpillar chassis running gear 1,
The ceding of Taiwan 2 for being arranged on the front end of caterpillar chassis running gear 1, the band being connected with the rear end discharging opening of the ceding of Taiwan 2 force feeding unit
Longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation 3 and the Cyclone separating cleaning system 4 for being arranged on the rear end of caterpillar chassis running gear 1, wherein：Band
It is Chinese utility model patent application (publication number 106105581A, openly to force the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation of feeding unit
Day 2016-11-16) disclosed in it is a kind of with the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation for forcing feeding unit, instead of traditional chain-and-harrow type
Conveyer, shortens stalk stream journey, concrete structure and principle that should be with the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation for forcing feeding unit
It will not be repeated here.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, caterpillar chassis running gear include chassis 1.4, the driver's cabin 1.1 positioned at the front end of chassis 1.4,
Diesel engine 1.2 positioned at the rear of driver's cabin 1.1 and the walking gear case 1.3 positioned at driver's cabin side, Diesel engine 1.2
Power is supplied to by walking gear case 1.3 by V belt translation.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the ceding of Taiwan 2 include be fixed on the front end of caterpillar chassis running gear 1 ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1,
The ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 of the front end of ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1 is hinged on by jointed shaft 2.21, ceding of Taiwan fixed support is installed on
The soldering of feed roller 2.12 inside 2.1 is in the surface of feed roller 2.12 and (the i.e. feed roller of cutting knife 2.15 that helically arranges
Cutting knife 2.15 on 2.12 can carry out tentatively cutting off to rape), be hinged on the reel supports of the both sides of ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1
2.13rd, be fixed between both sides reel support 2.13 winder 2.3 (i.e. one reel support 2.13 be hinged on the ceding of Taiwan consolidate
The side of fixed rack 2.1, another reel support 2.13 is hinged on the opposite side of ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1, the one end of winder 2.3 peace
On the reel support 2.13 of the side of ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1, the other end be arranged on ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1 opposite side
On reel support 2.13), the winder supporting cylinder 2.14 installed in the both sides of ceding of Taiwan fixed support 2.1 (i.e. fix by the ceding of Taiwan
Every side of the both sides of support 2.1 is all installed by one winder supporting cylinder 2.14), installed in the front end of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2
Cross cut knife assembly 2.22, installed in the side end of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 1 and pass through connecting rod ASSY 2.25 and cross cut knife assembly
Perpendicular cutter assembly 2.23 (and perpendicular cutter assembly 2.23 is used to cut off rape stem and branch) and be arranged on that 2.22 sides are connected
(i.e. a side hydraulic cylinder is respectively installed in every side of the both sides of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 to the both sides side hydraulic cylinder 2.26 of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2
, and the cutter assembly hydraulic motor 5.1 and driving feed roller 2.12 of the motion of driving cross cut knife assembly 2.22 is rotated 2.26)
Feed roller hydraulic motor 5.2, and feed roller hydraulic motor 5.2 by middle transition belt wheel 2.16 drive winder 2.3 around
Winder central axis, meanwhile, the extension and contraction control winder 2.3 of two winder supporting cylinders 2.14 is around reel support
2.13 pin joints are rotated, and the extension and contraction control ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 of two side hydraulic cylinders 2.26 is with the pin joint of jointed shaft 2.21
Swung up and down for the center of circle, wherein, the side of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest 2.2 is welded with hydraulic motor support 2.24, total for installing cutter
Into hydraulic motor 5.1, the driving cross cut knife of cutter assembly hydraulic motor 5.1 assembly 2.22, the connecting rod of the side of cross cut knife assembly 2.22
Further cutter assembly 2.23 is erected in driving to assembly 2.25.The present invention uses the segmented ceding of Taiwan so that the height of the ceding of Taiwan can basis
It is actually needed and is adjusted, is more applicable for middle and lower reach of Yangtze River good farmland, the environment of hillside fields plantation.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, with forcing the longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation 3 of feeding unit to include to force feeding-wheel 3.1, along vertical
The threshing cylinder 3.2 of axle revolution, screen cloth 3.3 and the spiral-poker positioned at the lower section of screen cloth 3.3 positioned at the lower section of threshing cylinder 3.2
3.4, and drive that forces feeding-wheel 3.1 to rotate force feeding-wheel hydraulic motor 5.3, drive the de- of the rotation of detachment roller 3.2
The spiral-poker hydraulic motor 5.5 rotated from roller hydraulic motor 5.4 and driving spiral-poker 3.4.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, Cyclone separating cleaning system 4 includes being located at the longitudinally axial flow threshing separation dress with feeding unit is forced
Put the whirlwind point that the throwing machine 4.1 below the outlet of 3 conveying screw feeders 3.4, feeding mouth are connected by bolt with the discharging opening of throwing machine 4.1
Seed from cylinder 4.2, positioned at the lower section of cyclone separating tube 4.2 lifts screw feeder 4.3, positioned at the top of Diesel engine rear tanker 4.4
Centrifugal blower 4.5 and connection cyclone separating tube 4.2 gettering mouthful and the entrance of centrifugal blower 4.5 gettering pipeline 4.6, and drive
The seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic pressure horse that throwing machine hydraulic motor 5.6, the driving seed lifting screw feeder 4.3 of the rotation of throwing machine 4.1 are rotated
The centrifugal blower hydraulic motor 5.8 rotated up to 5.7 and driving centrifugal blower 4.5.Throwing machine 4.1 include throwing machine shell 4.12,
Outside feeding mouth 4.11, throwing machine impeller 4.13 and the power transmission shaft 4.14 being connected by bolt with throwing machine shell 4.12, throwing machine
The top of shell 4.12 is discharging opening 4.15, the chassis 1.4 that throwing machine shell 4.12 passes through bolt and caterpillar chassis running gear 5
It is connected, throwing machine impeller 4.13 is located in throwing machine shell 4.12 after being connected with power transmission shaft 4.14, and bottom is installed on by bearing block
In disk frame；Cyclone separating tube 4.2 includes top and is provided with the middle part circle that the top frustum 4.21 of gettering mouthful, one side are provided with entrance
Cylinder 4.22 and lower end are provided with the bottom frustum 4.23 of grain outlet, top frustum 4.21, middle part cylinder 4.22 and bottom frustum 4.23
Be connected along same central shaft by flange, and the another side of middle part cylinder 4.22 is provided with observation panel 4.24, observation panel 4.24 with
Feeding mouth plane offside is arranged.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6, cutter assembly hydraulic motor 5.1, feed roller hydraulic motor 5.2, pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic pressure horse
Screw feeder is lifted up to 5.3, detachment roller hydraulic motor 5.4, spiral-poker hydraulic motor 5.5, throwing machine hydraulic motor 5.6 and seed
Hydraulic motor 5.7 is connected by the load sensitive pump 7 positioned at Diesel engine rear with hydraulic oil container 5, by load sensitive pump 7
Power, centrifugal blower hydraulic motor 5.8, two winder supporting cylinders 2.14 and two side liquid are provided to above-mentioned all motors
Cylinder pressure 2.26 provides power by the gear pump of Diesel engine；In addition, cutter assembly hydraulic motor 5.1 and feed roller hydraulic pressure
Motor 5.2 is connected after connecting with the way solenoid valve in start stop switch 8, forces in feeding-wheel hydraulic motor 5.3 and start stop switch 8
Two way solenoid valves be connected, threshing cylinder hydraulic motor 5.4 is connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve in start stop switch 8, spiral-poker liquid
With the tunnels of 8 Zhong of start stop switch tetra- after pressure motor 5.5, throwing machine hydraulic motor 5.6 and the series connection of seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor 5.7
Magnetic valve is connected so that the four-way solenoid valve in start stop switch 8 controls corresponding motor start and stop；Meanwhile, cutter assembly hydraulic pressure
Motor 5.1 and feed roller hydraulic motor 5.2 are also connected after connecting with the flow speed control valve all the way in speed-regulating switch 9, force feeding-wheel
Hydraulic motor 5.3 is also connected with 9 Zhong of speed-regulating switch No. bis- flow speed control valves, threshing cylinder hydraulic motor 5.4 also with speed-regulating switch 9
No. three flow speed control valves be connected, spiral-poker hydraulic motor 5.5, throwing machine hydraulic motor 5.6 and seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor
Also it is connected after 5.7 series connection with 9 Zhong of speed-regulating switch No. tetra- flow speed control valves, is controlled by 9 Zhong of speed-regulating switch No. tetra- flow speed control valves relative
The rotating speed for the motor answered；The outside of hydraulic oil container 5 is provided with the radiator 6 being connected with hydraulic oil container 5 in the present embodiment.This practicality is new
Type all uses hydraulic-driven, simple to operate, simplifies the complexity of traditional mechanical transmission structure and operation so that hydraulic pressure drives
Dynamic rape combined harvester overall structure is simple, compact.
During operation, start a workpiece in driver's cabin, rape is allocated in the presence of winder 2.3 in the ceding of Taiwan 2
Enter figure feed roller 2.12, be cut to short stem in the presence of the cutting knife 2.15 of feed roller 2.12, and be conveyed out the ceding of Taiwan 2
Outlet, enters installed threshing separator in the presence of feeding-wheel 3.1 is forced, and rape Fruit pod is impacted through threshing cylinder to be ruptured, rape
The miscellaneous remaining screen cloth that passes through of seed and part enters lower section spiral-poker 3.4, is transported in the throwing machine 4.1 of Cyclone separating cleaning system 4,
The short stem of separation is then discharged by installed threshing separator rear portion；It is miscellaneous remaining in throwing machine leaf into the seed of throwing machine 4.1 and part
Thrown under wheel revolution at a high speed effect into cyclone separating tube 4.2；Centrifugal blower fan blade wheel revolution at a high speed simultaneously exists along gettering pipeline 4.6
Negative-pressure air-flow is formed in cyclone separating tube 4.2, heavier rape seed falls through into seed lifting screw feeder 4.3 by grain outlet,
Be promoted in tanker 4.4, it is lighter it is miscellaneous it is remaining then ascend into blower fan under negative-pressure air-flow effect and be discharged outside machine so that complete
Into whole harvest process.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester, including caterpillar chassis running gear (1) and it is arranged on caterpillar chassis
The ceding of Taiwan (2) of running gear (1) front end, the caterpillar chassis running gear (1) includes chassis (1.4), positioned at chassis (1.4)
The driver's cabin (1.1) of front end, the Diesel engine (1.2) positioned at driver's cabin (1.1) rear and positioned at driver's cabin (1.1) side
Power is supplied to walking gear case (1.3) by walking gear case (1.3), the Diesel engine (1.2) by V belt translation；It is special
Levy and be：Also include be connected with the ceding of Taiwan (2) rear end discharging opening band pressure feeding unit longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation (3) and
It is arranged on the Cyclone separating cleaning system (4) of caterpillar chassis running gear (1) rear end；
The ceding of Taiwan (2) is including being fixed on the ceding of Taiwan fixed support (2.1) of caterpillar chassis running gear (1) front end, by hinge
Spindle (2.21) is hinged on the ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest (2.2) of ceding of Taiwan fixed support (2.1) front end, is installed on ceding of Taiwan fixed support
(2.1) internal feed roller (2.12), be hinged on the reel support (2.13), affixed of ceding of Taiwan fixed support (2.1) both sides
Winder (2.3) between both sides reel support (2.13), installed in ceding of Taiwan fixed support (2.1) both sides and standing grain is dialled in control
Wheel (2.3) rotated around reel support (2.13) pin joint winder supporting cylinder (2.14), installed in ceding of Taiwan activity branch
The cross cut knife assembly (2.22) of frame (2.2) front end, installed in the side end of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest (2.2) one and pass through connecting rod ASSY
(2.25) the perpendicular cutter assembly (2.23) that is connected with cross cut knife assembly (2.22) side and installed in ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest (2.2) two
Side and the side hydraulic cylinder for controlling the pin joint of ceding of Taiwan travel(l)ing rest (2.2) using jointed shaft (2.21) to be swung up and down as the center of circle
(2.26), and driving cross cut knife assembly (2.22) motion cutter assembly hydraulic motor (5.1) and driving feed roller
(2.12) the feed roller hydraulic motor (5.2) rotated, and feed roller hydraulic motor (5.2) passes through middle transition belt wheel
(2.16) winder (2.3) is driven around winder central axis；
Wherein：Cutter assembly hydraulic motor (5.1) and feed roller hydraulic motor (5.2) are by positioned at Diesel engine
(1.2) load sensitive pump (7) at rear is connected with hydraulic oil container (5), winder supporting cylinder (2.14) and side hydraulic cylinder
(2.26) power is provided by the gear pump of Diesel engine (1.2)；And cutter assembly hydraulic motor (5.1) and feed roller liquid
It is connected after pressure motor (5.2) series connection with the way solenoid valve in start stop switch (8).
2. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The band forces feeding unit
Longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation (3) includes forcing feeding-wheel (3.1), threshing cylinder (3.2) and spiral-poker (3.4), and drives
The disengaging rolling that the dynamic pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor (5.3) for forcing feeding-wheel (3.1) to rotate, driving detachment roller (3.2) are rotated
The spiral-poker hydraulic motor (5.5) that cylinder hydraulic motor (5.4) and driving spiral-poker (3.4) are rotated；The pressure feeding-wheel
Hydraulic motor (5.3), the detachment roller hydraulic motor (5.4) and the spiral-poker hydraulic motor (5.5) by positioned at
The load sensitive pump (7) at Diesel engine rear is connected with hydraulic oil container (5), and the pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic motor (5.3)
It is connected with two way solenoid valves in start stop switch (8), the threshing cylinder hydraulic motor (5.4) and three in start stop switch (8)
Way solenoid valve is connected, and the spiral-poker hydraulic motor (5.5) is connected with the four-way solenoid valve in start stop switch (8).
3. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Cyclone separating cleaning system
(4) include being located at the throwing machine with below longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation (3) conveying screw feeder (3.4) outlet for forcing feeding unit
(4.1) cyclone separating tube (4.2) that, feeding mouth is connected with throwing machine (4.1) discharging opening, below cyclone separating tube (4.2)
Seed lifting screw feeder (4.3), the centrifugal blower (4.5) above Diesel engine rear tanker (4.4) and connection whirlwind
The gettering pipeline (4.6) of cylinder (4.2) gettering mouthful and centrifugal blower (4.5) entrance, and driving throwing machine (4.1) rotation
Seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor (5.7) and drive that throwing machine hydraulic motor (5.6), driving seed lifting screw feeder (4.3) are rotated
The centrifugal blower hydraulic motor (5.8) that dynamic centrifugal blower (4.5) is rotated；The throwing machine hydraulic motor (5.6) and seed lifting
Screw feeder hydraulic motor (5.7) passes through the load sensitive pump (7) positioned at Diesel engine (1.2) rear and hydraulic oil container (5) phase
Even, the centrifugal blower hydraulic motor (5.8) provides power, and the throwing machine liquid by the gear pump of Diesel engine (1.2)
Pressure motor (5.6) and seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor (5.7) series connection are connected with the four-way solenoid valve in start stop switch (8).
4. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter assembly hydraulic motor
(5.1) and after feed roller hydraulic motor (5.2) series connection it is connected with the flow speed control valve all the way in speed-regulating switch (9).
5. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pressure feeding-wheel hydraulic pressure horse
It is connected up to (5.3) with speed-regulating switch (9) Zhong No. bis- flow speed control valves, the threshing cylinder hydraulic motor (5.4) and speed-regulating switch (9)
Zhong No. tri- flow speed control valves are connected, and the spiral-poker hydraulic motor (5.5) is connected with speed-regulating switch (9) Zhong No. tetra- flow speed control valves.
6. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The throwing machine hydraulic motor
(5.6) and after seed lifting screw feeder hydraulic motor (5.7) series connection it is connected with speed-regulating switch (9) Zhong No. tetra- flow speed control valves.
7. the hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic oil container
(5) outside is provided with the radiator (6) being connected with hydraulic oil container (5).
8. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The throwing machine (4.1) includes
Throwing machine shell (4.12), feeding mouth (4.11), the throwing machine impeller being connected by bolt with throwing machine shell (4.12)
And power transmission shaft (4.14), and the top of the throwing machine shell (4.12) is discharging opening (4.15) (4.13).
9. hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cyclone separating tube (4.2)
Including top is provided with the top frustum (4.21) of gettering mouthful, one side is provided with the middle part cylinder (4.22) of entrance and lower end is provided with out
The bottom frustum (4.23) of grain mouthful, the top frustum (4.21), middle part cylinder (4.22) and bottom frustum (4.23) are along same
One central shaft is connected by flange.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717486A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester |
| CN108781717A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-13 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed collecting device |
| CN108811717A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 浦江县顺光科技有限公司 | Multi-functional sesame acquisition device |
| CN110073821A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 华中农业大学 | Cut de- combined type longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation |
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2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201720052754.0U patent/CN206575843U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717486A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of hydraulic-driven rape combined harvester |
| CN108781717A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-13 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed collecting device |
| CN108811717A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-16 | 浦江县顺光科技有限公司 | Multi-functional sesame acquisition device |
| CN110073821A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 华中农业大学 | Cut de- combined type longitudinally axial flow threshing and separating installation |
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