CN109499087A - 传质机 - Google Patents

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CN109499087A
CN109499087A CN201811034312.9A CN201811034312A CN109499087A CN 109499087 A CN109499087 A CN 109499087A CN 201811034312 A CN201811034312 A CN 201811034312A CN 109499087 A CN109499087 A CN 109499087A
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R·舒尔茨
E·齐希
H·扬森
T·E·A·胡根
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Julius Montz GmbH
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Abstract

用于在转动件内引起液体和气体之间的传质的装置，其中，所述液体在转动件的中心被添加并且通过由转动件转动所产生的离心力被向外驱动，并且气体包围转动件且被气体压力逆着转动件中的液体流动从外向内挤压穿过转动件，其中，所述转动件具有多个处于转动件平面中的通道，所述通道在转动件中心开始并且在转动件外周上结束，其中，所述通道分别填充有填充物，所述填充物扩大液体与气体之间的接触面。

Description

传质机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于在转动件内引起液体与气体之间的传质的装置，其中，所述液体在转动件的中心被添加并且通过由转动件转动所产生的离心力被向外驱动，并且所述气体包围转动件且被气体压力逆着转动件中的液体流动从外向内挤压穿过转动件。
背景技术
由WO 2015/101826 A1和WO 2016/038480 A1已知包括转动件的传质机，所述转动件具有两个侧面，其中，在这两个面之间的间隙中存在填充物，所述填充物在转动件转动时将在中间所添加的液体向外驱动。在这里，转动件由气体包围，该气体通过气体压力逆着液体流过穿过该转动件，以便引起液体与气体之间的传质。
发明内容
本发明的任务是，提供一种开头所述类型的装置，其中在简单的制造和装配时显著改进传质和物质运输。
该任务按照本发明通过如下方式解决：转动件具有多个处于转动件平面中的通道，所述通道在转动件中心开始并且在转动件外周上结束，其中，所述通道分别填充有填充物，所述填充物扩大液体与气体之间的接触面。
将转动件填充物分成在转动件内的径向的或倾斜的通道内的各个填充物区域能实现在转动件的简单的制造和装配时特别精确且有效的传质。
为此特别有利的是，内置在尤其是管状的通道中的填充物是机织物状的、针织物状的、筛状的或格栅状的。在这里，尤其是光滑或结构化的内置在尤其是管状的通道中的填充物由金属、尤其是金属结构板制成或由塑料或玻璃纤维制成。
优选地提出：通道或管的内端部形成一个内部的同轴的空间，液体被添加到该空间中。在这里有利的是，管/通道在转动件中、尤其是在转动件中心设置成，使得液体仅通过所述通道流动穿过该转动件。
还有利的是，所述通道或管的外端部在转动件的外部的圆柱形的环面中结束。优选地，转动件具有一个至三十二个、优选四个至八个通道、尤其是管。
转动件的能简单且容易制造的结构在下面的情况下得到：转动件具有两个圆形的侧面，转动件转动轴线垂直于所述侧面，并且所述侧面相互形成一个间隙，在该间隙中设置有所述通道、尤其是管。所述管/所述通道也可以向外连续或分级地扩宽。此外，所述管/所述通道可以由各个单独的区段组合而成。
附图说明
按照本发明的转动件的有利的设计方案在附图中透视地示出。在此：
图1示出包括两个侧面的转动件；
图2示出在一侧上取下侧面的情况下的转动件。
具体实施方式
传质机包括转动件1，所述转动件具有两个彼此同轴且平行的圆形的相同直径的侧面2、3或者说侧面盘，所述侧面或者说侧面盘彼此之间形成一个保持相同的宽度的狭窄的间隙4。两个面/盘2、3以未示出的方式垂直紧固在居中的轴上并且分别具有一个居中的开口5。
在这两个面/盘2、3之间的间隙4中径向紧固有多个管6，所述管形成通道7。径向的管以其在开口5的边缘上的内端部开始并且以其在转动件1的外部的同轴的圆柱形的环面8中的外端部结束。管/通道的内端部与开口5一起形成一个内部的同轴的内部空间9，液体被添加到该内部空间中。管6的外端部在转动件的外部的圆柱形的环面8中结束。在这里确保，管6/通道7在转动件1中、尤其是在转动件中心设置成，使得液体仅通过所述通道流动穿过转动件。
所有管6都填充有未示出的填充物，所述填充物的任务是，扩大添加到内部空间9中的液体与从外面作用的气体之间的接触面，尤其是以便优化地引起传质。优选地，内置在尤其是管状的通道7中的填充物是机织物状的、针织物状的、筛状的或格栅状的。在这里，内置在尤其是管状的通道7中的填充物由金属、尤其是金属结构板制成或由塑料或玻璃纤维制成。
通道7由金属或塑料制成的管6形成，所述管在转动件1中径向或倾斜地设置。在这两个实施例中，八个管/通道紧固在盘/面2之间。数量可以在一个管/通道与三十二个管/通道之间。
在一种未示出的实施方式中，管6/通道7向外连续或分级地扩宽。管6/通道7也可以向外连续或分级地扩宽。此外，管/通道可以由各个单独的区段组合而成。
在两个实施方式中，转动件1连同其管/通道由金属和/或塑料制成，支承在封闭的气体加载的室中并且由电动机驱动。

Claims (11)

1.用于在转动件(1)内引起液体与气体之间的传质的装置，其中，所述液体在转动件的中心被添加并且通过由转动件转动所产生的离心力被向外驱动，并且所述气体包围转动件且被气体压力逆着转动件中的液体流动从外向内挤压穿过转动件，其特征在于，所述转动件(1)具有多个处于转动件平面中的通道(7)，所述通道在转动件中心(9)开始并且在转动件外周(8)上结束，其中，所述通道分别填充有填充物，所述填充物扩大液体与气体之间的接触面。
2.按照权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通道(7)由金属或塑料制成的管(6)形成，所述管在转动件(1)中径向或倾斜地设置。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，内置在尤其是管状的通道(7)中的填充物是机织物状的、针织物状的、筛状的或格栅状的且尤其是光滑的或结构化的。
4.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，内置在尤其是管状的通道(7)中的填充物由金属、尤其是金属结构板制成或由塑料或玻璃纤维制成。
5.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通道(7)或管(6)的内端部形成一个内部的同轴的空间(9)，液体被添加到该空间中。
6.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述管(6)/所述通道(7)在转动件(1)中、尤其是在转动件中心设置成，使得液体仅通过所述通道流动穿过该转动件。
7.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通道(7)或管(6)的外端部在转动件的外部的圆柱形的环面(8)中结束。
8.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述转动件(1)具有一个至三十二个、优选四个至八个通道、尤其是管(6)。
9.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述转动件(1)具有两个圆形的侧面(2、3)，转动件转动轴线垂直于所述侧面，并且所述侧面相互形成一个间隙(4)，在该间隙中设置有所述通道(7)、尤其是管(6)。
10.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述管(6)/所述通道(7)向外连续或分级地扩宽。
11.按照上述权利要求之一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述管(6)/所述通道(7)由各个单独的区段组合而成。
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CN113072984A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 济南冶金化工设备有限公司 焦炉煤气超重力脱硫设备转子及设备

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CN114470837B (zh) * 2022-01-25 2023-01-13 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 一种高纯氘代氨电子气体制取用精馏提纯设备

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TW201914674A (zh) 2019-04-16
DE102017008628A1 (de) 2019-03-14
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