CN109497855A - A kind of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109497855A CN109497855A CN201811414969.8A CN201811414969A CN109497855A CN 109497855 A CN109497855 A CN 109497855A CN 201811414969 A CN201811414969 A CN 201811414969A CN 109497855 A CN109497855 A CN 109497855A
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- delivery track
- plate
- baffle
- groove
- chopping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional vegetables to clean dryer, including the first conveying mechanism, the first shredder mechanism, the second shredder mechanism, wiper mechanism, second conveyor structure and drying mechanism；First conveying mechanism includes the first delivery track being successively in a horizontal state, the second delivery track in the state of dipping down and the third delivery track that is in a horizontal state；First shredder mechanism includes the first rack, the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, the first chopping portion and backgauge portion；First rack is installed at the first delivery track；First lifting unit is installed in the first rack；Second lifting unit is installed in the first rack；Backgauge portion is installed on the first lifting unit；Second lifting unit is connected with the first chopping portion；Second shredder mechanism includes the second rack, third lifting unit, the second chopping portion and material toggling portion.The present invention realizes the multi-functional of automatic chopping, cleaning and the drying of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables technical fields, clean dryer and its technique more particularly, to a kind of multifunctional vegetable
Process.
Background technique
It at present during fruits and vegetables, often needs to shred vegetables, work of now cutting the dish substantially manually takes kitchen knife complete
At not only labor intensive is very big, and working efficiency is low, and wholesomeness is also unable to get guarantee, cuts the dish and easily hurts operator
Finger, there are insecurity factors, simultaneously for the place big with dish amount daily such as large-scale dining room and hotel, due to the task of cutting the dish
Weight, intensity of workers is big, production efficiency is low, is unable to complete the requirement in a short time for dish, influences rate etc. of serving.
It needs to start the cleaning processing after vegetables chopping simultaneously, now same using artificial cleaning, cleaning strength is big, and working efficiency is low, time-consuming to take
Power.However need to carry out spin-drying after vegetable cleaning, existing vegetable drying machine drying is not enough, and is shaken during drying
Greatly, it causes noise pollution while greatly reducing the vegetable drying machine service life.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer has been overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide,
The present invention realizes the automatic of vegetables and shreds, cleans and dry multi-functional, functional, and shredding efficiency is high, and cleaning speed is fast, gets rid of
Dry effect is good, saves manpower, and health can also be guaranteed.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional vegetables to clean dryer, including the first conveyer
Structure, the first shredder mechanism, the second shredder mechanism, wiper mechanism, second conveyor structure and drying mechanism；First conveying mechanism
The first delivery track including being successively in a horizontal state, the second delivery track in the state of dipping down and the third that is in a horizontal state
Delivery track；
First shredder mechanism includes the first rack, the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, the first chopping portion and backgauge portion；Institute
The first rack is stated to be installed at the first delivery track；Positioned at the top of the first delivery track, it is equipped in first rack
First lifting unit；Second lifting unit is installed in first rack；The backgauge portion is installed on first lifting unit
On；Second lifting unit is connected with first chopping portion；
Second shredder mechanism includes the second rack, third lifting unit, the second chopping portion and material toggling portion；The second rack peace
At third delivery track；Positioned at the top of the third delivery track, third lifting is installed in second rack
Portion is equipped with the second chopping portion on third lifting unit；Positioned at the feed end of third delivery track, installed in second rack
There is material toggling portion, and has spacing between material toggling portion bottom and the feed surface of the third delivery track；
The wiper mechanism includes cylinder, mixing part, the first power part and the first feeder；The top of the cylinder is equipped with first
Feed inlet, bottom are equipped with discharge port；First feeder includes the first loading hopper being installed at cylinder first charging aperture,
First loading hopper is located at the lower section of the third delivery track discharge end；The mixing part includes hairbrush and agitating shaft；
What the agitating shaft was in a horizontal state is installed on inner barrel；The agitating shaft is pierced by the cylinder and is connected with the first power part
It connects；Multiple hairbrush are installed along its length on the agitating shaft；
The feed end of the second conveyor structure is located at the lower section of the barrel discharge hole；The drying mechanism include drying tube,
Damping portion, the second power part and the second feeder, the drying tube include the successively outer cylinder of phase fitting, intermediate cylinder and inner cylinder；Institute
The circumferential wall for stating inner cylinder is equipped with multiple filtration holes；It is connected between the outer cylinder and intermediate cylinder by damping portion；The inner cylinder
Bottom is connected with the second power part, and second power part is installed on bottom in the intermediate cylinder；The second feeder packet
Include the second loading hopper；Second loading hopper is installed on the outer top of the outer cylinder, and the second loading hopper is positioned at described
The lower section of second conveyor structure discharge end；Second charging aperture is equipped at the top of the inner cylinder, the second charging aperture is connected with transition
Pipe, the coupling tube extend to the outer drum outer wall and are connected with second loading hopper.
Further, first rack includes the first bottom plate below the first delivery track, is located at the first conveying
Multiple first support plates of the first top plate and connection the first bottom plate and the first top plate above track.
Further, second rack includes the second bottom plate below the third delivery track, is located at third and conveys
Multiple second support plates of the second top plate and connection the second bottom plate and the second top plate above track.
Further, first lifting unit include multiple the first oil cylinders for being installed on the first frame top and with it is multiple
The first mounting plate that the piston rod of first oil cylinder is connected；Second lifting unit includes be installed on the first frame top second
Oil cylinder；The backgauge portion includes the first baffle and second baffle for being installed on first mounting plate bottom both ends；Described first
Baffle and second baffle can be moved relative to first mounting plate；The first baffle includes the bolt positioned at bottom；It is described
The edge of first delivery track feed surface is equipped with the pin hole matched with the bolt；First chopping portion is located at described the
Between one baffle and second baffle；
First chopping portion includes the first nut, the first knife plate, first body of rod, the first stitching section and multiple first blades；Institute
The bottom surface for stating the first knife plate is equidistantly equipped with multiple first cutter grooves；Multiple first blades can removably mount on first body of rod,
And the top of multiple first blades is inserted into respectively in multiple first cutter grooves, the end of first knife plate and the end of first body of rod
Portion is connected by first stitching section；First nut is connect with the piston rod thread of second oil cylinder.
Further, first mounting plate is equipped with the first stepped groove in the feed end close to first delivery track,
The second stepped groove is equipped in the discharge end close to first delivery track；First stepped groove is recessed by the first groove and second
Slot composition, the width of first groove is greater than the width of second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are by the first peace
The top of loading board is set gradually to bottom；The slot bottom of first groove by inside the first mounting plate towards close to the first conveyor track
The feed end in road is inclined；
Second stepped groove is made of third groove and the 4th groove, and the width of the third groove is greater than the 4th groove
Width, and third groove and the 4th groove are set gradually from the top of the first mounting plate to bottom；
The first baffle includes the first plate body, the T-block at the top of the first plate body and the bolt set on the first plate body bottom,
And the bottom of the T connector of the T-block is in the incline structure matched with the slot bottom of the first groove, the first baffle passes through institute
T-block is stated to hang at the first stepped groove of first mounting plate；
The second baffle includes the second plate body, the screw rod at the top of the second plate body and the locking nut being connected with screw rod；
The second baffle is hung over by locking nut and screw rod at the second stepped groove of first mounting plate.
Further, first stitching section includes the first splice plate and the first fastening screw, first splice plate
One end is fastenedly connected by the end of first fastening screw and first body of rod, and the other end of first splice plate is logical
The end for crossing first fastening screw and first knife plate is fastenedly connected.
Further, the third lifting unit includes the third oil cylinder for being installed on the second frame top；Second chopping
Portion includes the second nut, the second knife plate, second body of rod, the second stitching section and multiple second blades；The bottom surface of second knife plate
Equidistantly it is equipped with multiple second cutter grooves；Multiple second blades can removably mount on second body of rod, and multiple second blades
Top is inserted into respectively in multiple second cutter grooves, and the end of second knife plate and the end of second body of rod are spelled by described second
Socket part is connected；Second nut is connect with the piston rod thread of the third oil cylinder.
Further, second stitching section includes the second splice plate and the second fastening screw, second splice plate
One end is fastenedly connected by the end of second fastening screw and second body of rod, and the other end of second splice plate is logical
The end for crossing second fastening screw and second knife plate is fastenedly connected.
Further, the material toggling portion includes the shifting block of connection capable of being gone up and down with second rack and set on shifting block bottom
Flexible board.
The present invention also provides a kind of process flows of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer, include the following steps: the first oil
The piston rod of cylinder extends, so that the first mounting plate and backgauge portion decline, when bolt is inserted into the pin hole of the first delivery track,
First oil cylinder stops elongation；Vegetables are placed between first baffle and second baffle；First delivery track opens conveying, makes the
One baffle is mobile relative to second baffle, until the first delivery track stops after vegetables are clamped between first baffle and second baffle
Only convey；The piston rod elongation of second oil cylinder afterwards is completed after shredding vegetables, second so that the first chopping subordinate is down to the first blade
The piston rod of oil cylinder is shunk, and the first chopping portion rises, while the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is shunk, and bolt is deviate from out of pin hole, the
One mounting plate and backgauge portion rise, and first baffle is relative to the first groove automatic sliding to the first groove least significant end；Again first
Delivery track opens conveying, and the vegetables of chopping are delivered to the second delivery track, so completes the chopping for the first time of vegetables；So follow
Ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes the conveying of vegetables by the first conveying mechanism, in the first shredding machine
The chopping function for the first time of vegetables is realized under the action of structure, while the backgauge portion that the first shredder mechanism includes effectively limits vegetables
And it is fixed, it is real after the chopping of the first shredder mechanism, and under the second shredder mechanism to guarantee that the first chopping portion is effectively quickly shredded
The chopping again of existing vegetables, greatly improves the chopping degree of vegetables, while the material toggling portion that the second shredder mechanism includes will be cut for the first time
Vegetables after broken are uniformly delivered to the second chopping subordinate, effectively improve the shredding efficiency in the second chopping portion.In the work of wiper mechanism
Under, cleaning function after completing chopping vegetables is delivered to dryer by second conveyor structure after further vegetable cleaning
Structure completes the drying of vegetables by drying mechanism, therefore the present invention realizes more function of the automatic chopping of vegetables, cleaning and drying
Can, functional, and shredding efficiency is high, cleaning speed is fast, and drying effect is good, saves manpower, and health can also be guaranteed.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first mounting plate of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in the first chopping portion of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of second baffle of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of first baffle of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram in material toggling portion of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the installation diagram of the first delivery track and the first shredder mechanism of the invention.
Figure 16 is the installation diagram of the second delivery track and the second shredder mechanism of the invention.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of wiper mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the installation diagram one of agitating shaft of the present invention and hairbrush.
Figure 19 is the perspective view of hairbrush of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the installation diagram two of agitating shaft of the present invention and hairbrush.
Figure 21 is second conveyor structure of the present invention and the installation diagram for drying mechanism.
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of damping portion of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-22, a kind of multifunctional vegetable that present embodiment provides cleans dryer, including the first conveyer
Structure, the first shredder mechanism, the second shredder mechanism, wiper mechanism, second conveyor structure 60 and drying mechanism；First conveyer
Structure include the first delivery track 10 being successively in a horizontal state, in the state of dipping down the second delivery track 11 and be in a horizontal state
Third delivery track 12.
First shredder mechanism includes the first rack, the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, the first chopping portion and backgauge
Portion；First rack is installed at the first delivery track 10；Positioned at the top of the first delivery track 10, in first rack
On the first lifting unit is installed；Second lifting unit is installed in first rack；The backgauge portion is installed on described
On one lifting unit；Second lifting unit is connected with first chopping portion.
Second shredder mechanism includes the second rack, third lifting unit, the second chopping portion and material toggling portion 43；Described second
Rack is installed at third delivery track 12；Positioned at the top of the third delivery track 12, installed in second rack
There is third lifting unit, the second chopping portion is installed on third lifting unit；Positioned at the feed end of third delivery track 12, described
Material toggling portion 43 is installed in two racks, and is had between 43 bottom of material toggling portion and the feed surface of the third delivery track 12
Spacing.
The wiper mechanism includes cylinder 52, mixing part, the first power part and the first feeder；The top of the cylinder 52
Equipped with first charging aperture 520, bottom is equipped with discharge port 521；First feeder includes being installed on 52 first charging aperture of cylinder
The first loading hopper 50 at 520, first loading hopper 50 are located at the lower section of 12 discharge end of third delivery track；Institute
Stating mixing part includes hairbrush 54 and agitating shaft 53；What the agitating shaft 53 was in a horizontal state is installed on inside cylinder 50；It is described to stir
It mixes axis 53 and is pierced by the cylinder 50 and be connected with the first power part；Multiple hairs are installed along its length on the agitating shaft 53
Brush 54.In present embodiment, the first loading hopper 50 is connected by the first gusset 51 with cylinder 52, specifically, the first charging
It is mutually integrally welded between funnel 50, the first gusset 51 and cylinder 52.
The feed end of the second conveyor structure 60 is located at the lower section of 52 discharge port 521 of cylinder；The drying mechanism
Including drying tube, damping portion, the second power part 75 and the second feeder, the drying tube include successively phase fitting outer cylinder 72,
Intermediate cylinder 73 and inner cylinder 74；The circumferential wall of the inner cylinder 74 is equipped with multiple filtration holes 740；The outer cylinder 72 and intermediate cylinder 73 it
Between be connected by damping portion；74 bottom of inner cylinder is connected with the second power part 75, and second power part 75 is installed on
Bottom in the intermediate cylinder 74；Second feeder includes the second loading hopper 70；Second loading hopper 70 is installed on
The outer top of the outer cylinder 72, and the second loading hopper 70 is located at the lower section of 60 discharge end of second conveyor structure；The inner cylinder
74 tops are equipped with second charging aperture, and the second charging aperture is connected with coupling tube 78, and the coupling tube 78 extends to the outer cylinder
72 outer walls are connected with second loading hopper 70.In present embodiment, the second loading hopper 70 by the second gusset 71 with
Outer cylinder 72 is connected, specifically, mutually integrally welded between the second loading hopper 70, the second gusset 71 and outer cylinder 72.This field
Technical staff it is found that intermediate cylinder 73 bottom be equipped with the first apopore, outer cylinder 72 be equipped with the second apopore, the first apopore with
It is connected between second apopore by water pipe, the water so thrown away through inner cylinder 74 is through filtration hole 740, the first apopore, water pipe
It is flowed out with the second apopore.The second charging aperture that inner cylinder 72 is corresponded on outer cylinder 72 and intermediate cylinder 73 is equipped with perforation, to facilitate transition
Pipe 78 is pierced by by inner cylinder 74 to outer cylinder 72.Coupling tube 78 and the integrated structure of inner cylinder 74 are detachably connected, wherein transition
The distance between 78 outer surface of pipe and outer cylinder 72 and intermediate cylinder 73 perforation inner wall, need to guarantee, which does not influence inner cylinder 74, does centrifugal movement.
And the inner diameter size of coupling tube 78, it need to guarantee to facilitate the vegetables taken out and dried in inner cylinder 74.
Present embodiment realizes the conveying of vegetables by the first conveying mechanism, realizes under the action of the first shredder mechanism
The chopping functions for the first time of vegetables, while vegetables are effectively limited and are fixed by the backgauge portion that the first shredder mechanism includes, to guarantee
First chopping portion is effectively quickly shredded, and realizes vegetables again after the chopping of the first shredder mechanism, and under the second shredder mechanism
Chopping, greatly improves the chopping degree of vegetables, while the second shredder mechanism material toggling portion 43 for including is by the vegetables after shredding for the first time
It uniformly is delivered to the second chopping subordinate, effectively improves the shredding efficiency in the second chopping portion.Under the action of wiper mechanism, complete
Cleaning function after shredding vegetables is delivered to drying mechanism by second conveyor structure 60 after further vegetable cleaning, by getting rid of
Dry mechanism completes the drying of vegetables, therefore present embodiment realizes multi-functional, the function of the automatic chopping of vegetables, cleaning and drying
Energy property is strong, and shredding efficiency is high, and cleaning speed is fast, and drying effect is good, saves manpower, and health can also be guaranteed.
The first delivery track 10, the second delivery track 11 and third delivery track 12 are all made of existing skill in present embodiment
Conveyer belt in art adds the structure of conveying roller, and the first delivery track 10, the second delivery track 11 and third delivery track 12 are mutual
It is independent, it can also be that conveyer belt is separately configured in the first delivery track 10, the first delivery track 11 and the second delivery track 12 can be adopted
With same conveyer belt；Wherein the active conveying roller in conveying roller is connected to motor, this is the prior art, not present embodiment
Where emphasis, so it will not be repeated.
Second conveyor structure 60 adds the structure of sprocket wheel, the active in sprocket wheel using network chain in the prior art in present embodiment
Sprocket wheel, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, this is the prior art, and not where the emphasis of present embodiment, so it will not be repeated.Wiper mechanism is clear
It washes rear vegetables and enters second conveyor structure 60, and second conveyor structure 60 is conveyed using network chain, therefore in second conveyor structure 60
Under the action of, vegetables are tentatively removed water.
The edge of first delivery track 10, the second delivery track 11 and third delivery track 12 described in present embodiment is equal
Equipped with fence, under effect, to guarantee that vegetables will not fall from the edge of the first conveying mechanism in fence.In present embodiment
Two conveying mechanisms, 60 edge also is provided with fence, under effect, to guarantee that vegetables will not be from the side of second conveyor structure 60 in fence
Edge is fallen.
The second delivery track 11 not only accelerates vegetables from the first delivery track 10 to third conveyor track in present embodiment
The conveying in road 12, while especially for bulky vegetables, the higher vegetables of center of gravity can topple over after the chopping of the first shredder mechanism
To lower center of gravity, to ensure that the stability of vegetables conveying uniformly limits vegetables further under the action of material toggling portion 43
It is delivered to the second chopping subordinate to amount.Wherein the feed surface of material toggling portion 43 and third delivery track 12 has spacing, its spacing
Size, depending on the factors such as chopping degree, the vegetables volume that need to finally obtain vegetables, it is specific this with no restrictions.
First rack described in present embodiment include positioned at the lower section of the first delivery track 10 the first bottom plate 22, be located at the
First top plate 20 of one delivery track, 10 top and multiple first support plates 21 of connection the first bottom plate 22 and the first top plate 20.Its
In the quantity of the first support plate 21 be preferably four, two first support plates 21 are respectively set in the two sides of the first delivery track 10.This
The first rack uses weldment in embodiment, i.e. mutually welds between the first bottom plate 22, the first support plate 21 and the first top plate 20
It is into a single integrated structure, simplify processing technology.
Second rack described in present embodiment include positioned at the lower section of third delivery track 12 the second bottom plate 42, be located at the
Second top plate 40 of three delivery tracks, 12 top and multiple second support plates 41 of connection the second bottom plate 42 and the second top plate 40.Its
In the quantity of the second support plate 41 be preferably four, two second support plates 41 are respectively set in the two sides of third delivery track 12.This
The second rack uses weldment in embodiment, i.e. mutually welds between the second bottom plate 42, the second support plate 41 and the second top plate 40
It is into a single integrated structure, simplify processing technology.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that first lifting unit includes multiple being installed on the first of the first frame top
Oil cylinder 23 and the first mounting plate 25 being connected with the piston rod of multiple Ffirst cylinder 2s 3；Second lifting unit includes installation
In the second oil cylinder 26 of the first frame top；The backgauge portion includes be installed on the 25 bottom both ends of the first mounting plate first
Baffle 32 and second baffle 31；The first baffle 32 and second baffle 31 can be moved relative to first mounting plate 25；Institute
Stating first baffle 32 includes the bolt 323 positioned at bottom；The edge of first delivery track, 10 feed surface be equipped with it is described
The pin hole that bolt 323 matches；First chopping portion is between the first baffle 32 and second baffle 31；Such as Fig. 6-9
Shown, first chopping portion includes the first nut 27, the first knife plate 28, first body of rod 30, the first stitching section and multiple first
Blade 29；The bottom surface of first knife plate 28 is equidistantly equipped with multiple first cutter grooves；Multiple first blades 29 can be installed movably
On first body of rod 30, and the top of multiple first blades 29 is inserted into respectively in multiple first cutter grooves, first knife plate 28
End be connected with the end of first body of rod 30 by first stitching section；First nut 27 and second oil cylinder
26 piston rod thread connection.
In present embodiment, the first rack is detachably connected by bolt with Ffirst cylinder 23, specifically the first top plate 20
It is detachably connected by bolt and Ffirst cylinder 23, the quantity of Ffirst cylinder 23 is preferably two, i.e. the work of two Ffirst cylinder 2s 3
Stopper rod is connected with the top both ends of the first mounting plate 25, and wherein the end of the piston rod of Ffirst cylinder 23 is welded with flange 24,
Flange 24 is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple bolts hole, and corresponding first mounting plate 25 is equipped with threaded hole, so that flange 25 passes through it
On bolt hole be bolted with the threaded hole on the first mounting plate 25.Second oil cylinder 26 is detachable by bolt and the first rack
Connection, wherein the first mounting plate 25 is equipped with the centre bore 252 that the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 26 passes through, the piston of the second oil cylinder 26
Bar is connected after passing through the centre bore 252 on the first mounting plate 25 with the first chopping portion.
The first nut 27 is welded on the centre at 28 top of the first knife plate, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 26 in present embodiment
Portion is equipped with the external screw thread being threadedly coupled with 27 phase of the first nut, to realize that the first chopping portion connects with the detachable of the second oil cylinder 26
It connects, is so convenient for changing the first chopping portion.
Backgauge portion includes first baffle 32 and second baffle 31 in present embodiment.First baffle 32 is relative to the first installation
Plate 25 can move, and specific structure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2-5, first mounting plate 25 is equipped with the first ladder in the feed end close to first delivery track 10
Slot；First stepped groove is made of the first groove 250 and the second groove 251, and the width of first groove 250 is greater than described
The width of second groove 251, and the first groove 250 and the second groove 251 are successively set from the top of the first mounting plate 25 to bottom
It sets；The slot bottom of first groove 250 is in incline by the feed end inside the first mounting plate 25 towards close first delivery track 10
Ramp-like state.As shown in Figure 12,13, the first baffle 32 includes the first plate body 322, the T-block set on 322 top of the first plate body
321 and the bolt 323 set on 322 bottom of the first plate body, and the bottom of the T connector of the T-block 321 is in and the first groove 250
The incline structure that matches of slot bottom, the first baffle 32 hangs over the of first mounting plate 25 by the T-block 321
At one stepped groove.Wherein T-block 321 is threadedly coupled with the first plate body 322, and specifically, the T-bar end of T-block 321 is equipped with outer
The top of screw thread, the first plate body 322 is equipped with threaded hole, while bolt 323 and the first plate body 322 are into a single integrated structure.Such first
Plate washer 32 can be moved relative to the first mounting plate 25 in the first stepped groove, and since the slot bottom of the first groove 250 is oblique
State, therefore when first baffle 32 is hung at the first stepped groove, first baffle 32 can slide into the minimum of the first groove 250 automatically
End, this is the initial position of first baffle 32.
Second baffle 31 can be moved relative to the first mounting plate 25, and specific structure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2-5, first mounting plate 25 is equipped with the second ladder in the discharge end close to first delivery track 10
Slot；Second stepped groove is made of third groove 253 and the 4th groove 254, and the width of the third groove 253 is greater than described
The width of 4th groove 254, and third groove 253 and the 4th groove 254 are successively set from the top of the first mounting plate 25 to bottom
It sets.As shown in Figure 10,11, the second baffle 31 includes the second plate body 310,311 and of screw rod set on 310 top of the second plate body
The locking nut 33 being connected with screw rod 311；The second baffle 32 hangs over described first by locking nut 33 and screw rod 311
At second stepped groove of mounting plate 25.Wherein locking nut 33 is sunk in third groove 253, while screw rod 311 and the Second Board
310 integral structures are connected through a screw thread.Such second plate washer 31 can be in the second stepped groove relative to the first mounting plate 25
Interior movement, so to facilitate the spacing adjusted between second baffle 31 and first baffle 32.
Multiple first blades 29 are slidably mounted on first body of rod 30 in present embodiment, it is preferable that the first knife plate
28 configurations are multiple, and the spacing on multiple first knife plates 28 between first cutter groove is different, the spacing between such first blade 29
It can obtain a variety of, so to shred the difference of degree according to vegetables, replace the first different knife plates 28, using flexible is applicable in model
It encloses wide.When replacing different first knife plates 28, since difference 28 size of the first knife plate has differences, by adjusting second baffle
31 position relative to the first mounting plate 25, to adjust the spacing between second baffle 31 and the first knife plate 28 to required range,
It is locked simultaneously by locking nut 33, after guaranteeing the replacement of the first knife plate 28, second baffle 31 is relative to the first mounting plate 25
Fixation is set, so the first knife plate 28 of difference can be applicable in, and easy to adjust flexible.
The detachable installation of the first blade 29 and the first knife plate 28 is realized in present embodiment, to facilitate the first blade 29
Be individually replaced, be not necessarily to integral replacing, reduce maintenance cost.Wherein first body of rod 30 at least two, two first bodies of rod, 30 phase
Between be arranged, the first blade 29 is equipped with the hole that passes through of first body of rod 30, so by 29 sets of multiple first blades in first body of rod 30
On, disassembly and movement of first blade 29 relative to first body of rod 30 are facilitated, wherein the quantity of the first blade 29 is according to first
On knife plate 28 depending on the quantity of first cutter groove.
The process flow of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer is as follows in present embodiment: the piston rod of Ffirst cylinder 23 is stretched
It is long, so that the first mounting plate 25 and backgauge portion decline, when bolt 323 is inserted into the pin hole of the first delivery track 10, first
Oil cylinder 23 stops elongation；Vegetables are placed between first baffle 32 and second baffle 31；First delivery track 10 opens conveying,
It is mobile relative to second baffle 31 to make first baffle 32, until after vegetables are clamped between first baffle 32 and second baffle 31, the
One delivery track 10 stops conveying；The piston rod elongation of second oil cylinder 26 afterwards, so that the first chopping subordinate is down to the first blade 29
After completing chopping vegetables, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 26 is shunk, and the first chopping portion rises, while the piston rod of Ffirst cylinder 23 is received
Contracting, bolt 323 are deviate from out of pin hole, and the first mounting plate 25 and backgauge portion rise, and first baffle 32 is relative to the first groove 250
Automatic sliding is to 250 least significant end of the first groove；The first delivery track 10 opens conveying again, and it is defeated that the vegetables of chopping are delivered to second
Track 11 is sent, the chopping for the first time of vegetables is so completed；So circulation.During process flow, second baffle 31 is relative to
One mounting plate, 25 position is fixed, when the bolt 323 of first baffle 32 is inserted into the pin hole of the first delivery track 10, second baffle
31 are in contact with 10 feed surface of the first delivery track or have spacing, this spacing is 0.5-1mm, and rear first delivery track 10 is defeated
It send, the first delivery track 10 drives first baffle 32 mobile towards second baffle 31, and starting is arbitrarily so placed on first gear
Vegetables between plate 32 and second baffle 31 clamp, and guarantee that vegetables will not generate sliding etc. when the first chopping portion is shredded and influence
Chopping, need to be pressurized especially for glycan, radish etc. just can guarantee the vegetables effectively shredded.During this process flow, vegetables
It is preferred that using being manually placed between first baffle 32 and second baffle 31, while energy between first baffle 32 and second baffle 31
A certain amount of vegetables are accumulated, guarantee the shredding efficiency of vegetables, save manpower.The piston rod of Ffirst cylinder 23 and the second oil cylinder 26 to
The distance of upper contraction according to actual needs depending on, but need to guarantee the conveying for not influencing to shred vegetables for the first time.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the third lifting unit includes the third oil cylinder for being installed on the second frame top
44；Second chopping portion includes the second nut 45, the second knife plate 46, second body of rod 48, the second stitching section and multiple second knives
Piece 47；The bottom surface of second knife plate 46 is equidistantly equipped with multiple second cutter grooves；Multiple second blades 47 can removably mount within
On second body of rod 48, and the top of multiple second blades 47 is inserted into respectively in multiple second cutter grooves, second knife plate 46
End is connected with the end of second body of rod 48 by second stitching section；Second nut 45 and the third oil cylinder 44
Piston rod thread connection.
In present embodiment, the second rack is detachably connected by bolt with third oil cylinder 44.Specifically the second top plate 40
It is detachably connected by bolt and third oil cylinder 44.Second nut 45 is welded on the centre at 46 top of the second knife plate, third oil cylinder
44 piston rod end is equipped with the external screw thread being threadedly coupled with 45 phase of the second nut, to realize the second chopping portion and third oil cylinder 44
Be detachably connected, be so convenient for changing the second chopping portion.
Multiple second blades 47 in present embodiment in the second chopping portion are slidably mounted on second body of rod 48.It is excellent
Selection of land, the second knife plate 46 configure multiple, the spacing difference on multiple second knife plates 46 between second cutter groove, such second blade 47
Between spacing can also obtain it is a variety of, so with according to vegetables shred degree difference, replace the second different knife plates 46, use
Flexibly, applied widely.
The detachable installation of the second blade 47 and the second knife plate 46 is realized in present embodiment, in fact such second blade
47 be individually replaced, is not necessarily to integral replacing, reduces maintenance cost.Wherein second body of rod 48 at least two, two second bodies of rod 48
Alternate setting, the second blade 47 is equipped with the hole that second body of rod 48 passes through, so by 47 sets of multiple second blades in second body of rod
On 48, disassembly and movement of second blade 47 relative to second body of rod 48 are facilitated, wherein the quantity of the second blade 47 is according to
On two knife plates 46 depending on the quantity of second cutter groove.
It is delivered to third delivery track 12 through the second delivery track 11 after vegetables are shredded for the first time in present embodiment, in material toggling
It under the action of portion 43, realizes and shreds the lower section that vegetables are uniformly delivered to the second shredder mechanism for the first time, third delivery track 12 stops
Conveying, the piston rod elongation of third oil cylinder 44, the second chopping subordinate are down to the second blade 47 and complete chopping vegetables again at this time
After chopping, the piston rod of third oil cylinder 44 is shunk, so that the second chopping portion rises, completes the chopping again of vegetables, is so recycled.
The distance that the piston rod of third oil cylinder 44 is shunk upwards according to actual needs depending on, but need to guarantee not influence to shred vegetables again
Conveying.
It is further preferred that as shown in figure 14, the material toggling portion 43 includes and the second rack energy in present embodiment
Go up and down the shifting block of connection and the flexible board 432 set on shifting block bottom.Under the action of flexible board 432, with effective protection vegetables.Its
In the second top plate be equipped with tapped through hole, shifting block include shift plate 431 and with the long bolt 430 that is connected at the top of shift plate 431, pass through
Lifting of the material toggling portion 43 relative to third delivery track 12 is realized in the cooperation of long bolt 430 and tapped through hole.Flexible board 432 is logical
It crosses screw to be detachably connected with 431 bottom of shift plate, specific flexible board 432 is equipped with counterbore and bolt hole, sets screw thread in shift plate 431
Hole, screw are threadedly coupled after sequentially passing through counterbore and bolt hole with the threaded hole of shift plate 431, and wherein the head of screw of screw is sunken to spiral shell
In nail.Wherein material toggling portion 43 is 2-20cm relative to the spacing of 12 feed surface of third delivery track, and how much is specific spacing setting
Determine that this is with no restrictions according to factors such as spacing, specific vegetables in the first chopping portion between two first blades 29.
The first loading hopper 50 is set to the lower section of third delivery track 12 in present embodiment, to facilitate chopping vegetables suitable
Benefit is fallen into through the first loading hopper 50 to cylinder 52.In wiper mechanism cleaning process, discharge port 521 is closed by discharging door sealing
It closes, after the completion of cleaning, discharge door is opened.When cleaning, the first power part 56 drives agitating shaft 53 to rotate, in the work of hairbrush 54
Under, quickly and effectively the vegetables of cleaning chopping, guarantee that vegetable cleaning is clean, and after the completion of cleaning, the vegetables of chopping are from discharge port 521
Discharging.In present embodiment the first power part 56 include motor, motor be connected with agitating shaft by shaft coupling or motor according to
Secondary to be connected by retarder and shaft coupling with agitating shaft is connect, this is existing conventional techniques, is excessively repeated because not doing.
Present embodiment is it is further preferred that the distribution of hairbrush is with following form on the agitating shaft:
One, as shown in Figure 17,18, the agitating shaft 53 is equipped with T-slot along its length, and multiple T-slots are uniformly distributed along the circumference setting,
The shank of the hairbrush 54 is equipped with the T-type portion that installation is matched with T-slot；And the bar portion in T-type portion is equipped with external screw thread, and outside bar portion
Cover fastening nut；The T-type portion is installed in T-slot and is locked by fastening nut 55.So realize hairbrush 54 and stirring
The detachable installation of axis 53, while hairbrush 54 can be moved along T-slot, so to facilitate the position for adjusting hairbrush 54 on agitating shaft 53
It sets, the hairbrush 54 of investment different number according to different situations demand, can be selected and adjust the spacing between hairbrush 54, with reality
Existing different cleaning ability, using flexible are applied widely.
Two, as shown in Figure 19,20, the hairbrush 54 includes first mao of multiple alternate settings positioned at 53 one side of agitating shaft
Second hairbrush of brush and multiple alternate settings positioned at 53 another side of agitating shaft, multiple first hairbrush and multiple second hairbrush quantity
It is identical；First hairbrush includes hairbrush 540 and the first lower hairbrush 541 on first, and hairbrush 540 forms spiral transferring on multiple first
It send；Multiple first lower hairbrush 541 form the helical feed opposite with hairbrush 540 on multiple first；Second hairbrush includes the
Hairbrush and second plays hairbrush on two, and hairbrush forms helical feed on multiple second；Multiple second lower hairbrush are formed and multiple second
The opposite helical feed of upper hairbrush.So multiple first lower hairbrush 541 form interior stream stirring, the formation of hairbrush 540 on multiple first
Outflow stirring, so that multiple first hairbrush form circulation stirring, similarly multiple second hairbrush form circulation stirring, so mention significantly
High cleaning ability, guarantees that vegetables Rapid Cleaning is clean.Wherein discharge port 521 is located at the first hairbrush and the second hairbrush separation
Place, that is, be located at the centre of 52 bottom of cylinder, so guarantees that vegetables discharge toward centre, and it is clean to discharge.First in present embodiment
The brush handle of lower hairbrush 541 and the second lower hairbrush is equipped with external screw thread, and corresponding agitating shaft 53 is equipped with threaded hole, the such first lower hair
Brush 541 and the second lower hairbrush are threadedly coupled with agitating shaft 53, and pass through nut check.Hairbrush on hairbrush 540 and second on first
The integrated structure of brush handle, or by the way of equally locking using threaded coupling nut, so realize the first hairbrush and the
Two hairbrush are detachably connected relative to agitating shaft 53, to facilitate being individually replaced for the first hairbrush and the second hairbrush, reduce maintenance
Cost.First hairbrush is identical as the second hair brush structure, therefore corresponding second hairbrush no longer attached drawing is illustrated, referring to the first hairbrush
Structure chart.Hairbrush 540 forms helical feed, the multiple first lower formation of hairbrush 541 on multiple first in present embodiment
Helical feed, hairbrush forms helical feed on multiple second, and the multiple second lower hairbrush form helical feeds, and principle is compared with spiral
Blade, therefore do not do and excessively repeat.The helical feed direction and multiple that hairbrush 540 is formed on multiple first in present embodiment
The helical feed that hairbrush is formed on two is contrary, and the first hairbrush is identical as the second hairbrush quantity, so that the first hairbrush and the
The propulsive thrust size that two hairbrush will receive during helical feed is identical and contrary, thus offset each other, agitating shaft
Axial force suffered by 53 is minimum, effectively increases the service life of mixing part and wiper mechanism.
The second loading hopper 70 is set to the lower section of second conveyor structure 60 in present embodiment, after being cleaned with convenient vegetable
Smoothly fall into through the second loading hopper 70 and coupling tube 78 to inner cylinder 74.When drying, the second power part 75 drives inner cylinder 74 to do
Centrifugal movement completes the drying functions of vegetables so that water throws away inner cylinder 74 through filtration hole 740.Second power in present embodiment
Portion 75 is connect with bottom bolts in intermediate cylinder 73 or screw, and the second power part 75 is identical as existing washing machine drying principle, is not
Where the emphasis of present embodiment, therefore does not do and excessively repeat.
As shown in figs. 21 and 22, present embodiment is it is further preferred that the damping portion includes spring 77 and is in I-shaped
The damping block 76 of structure, the damping block 76 include the first resilient cushion 760 of the first resilient cushion 760, the second resilient cushion 762 and connection
With the shock structure 761 of the second resilient cushion 762；Spring 77 described in 761 housing of shock structure, and the both ends difference of the spring 77
Withstand the first resilient cushion 760 and the second resilient cushion 762；First resilient cushion 760 is connected with 72 inner wall of outer cylinder, described
Second resilient cushion 762 is connected with the outer wall of the intermediate cylinder 73.Specifically, the first resilient cushion 760 and 72 inner wall of outer cylinder
Bolt or screw connection, the second resilient cushion 762 are connect with the 73 outer wall bolt of intermediate cylinder or screw.The wherein quantity of damping portion
To be multiple, and the top and bottom of intermediate cylinder 73 have equipped with damping portion, under the action of damping portion, to realize shock-absorbing function,
Wherein damping portion dual shock absorption under the action of damping block 76 and spring 77, damping effect is fabulous, substantially increases drying mechanism
Service life.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional vegetable cleans dryer, which is characterized in that including the first conveying mechanism, the first shredder mechanism, second
Shredder mechanism, wiper mechanism, second conveyor structure and drying mechanism；First conveying mechanism includes successively being in a horizontal state
First delivery track, the second delivery track in the state of dipping down and the third delivery track that is in a horizontal state；
First shredder mechanism includes the first rack, the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, the first chopping portion and backgauge portion；Institute
The first rack is stated to be installed at the first delivery track；Positioned at the top of the first delivery track, it is equipped in first rack
First lifting unit；Second lifting unit is installed in first rack；The backgauge portion is installed on first lifting unit
On；Second lifting unit is connected with first chopping portion；
Second shredder mechanism includes the second rack, third lifting unit, the second chopping portion and material toggling portion；The second rack peace
At third delivery track；Positioned at the top of the third delivery track, third lifting is installed in second rack
Portion is equipped with the second chopping portion on third lifting unit；Positioned at the feed end of third delivery track, installed in second rack
There is material toggling portion, and has spacing between material toggling portion bottom and the feed surface of the third delivery track；
The wiper mechanism includes cylinder, mixing part, the first power part and the first feeder；The top of the cylinder is equipped with first
Feed inlet, bottom are equipped with discharge port；First feeder includes the first loading hopper being installed at cylinder first charging aperture,
First loading hopper is located at the lower section of the third delivery track discharge end；The mixing part includes hairbrush and agitating shaft；
What the agitating shaft was in a horizontal state is installed on inner barrel；The agitating shaft is pierced by the cylinder and is connected with the first power part
It connects；Multiple hairbrush are installed along its length on the agitating shaft.
2. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that first rack includes
The first bottom plate below the first delivery track, the first top plate above the first delivery track and connection the first bottom plate and
Multiple first support plates of first top plate.
3. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that second rack includes
The second bottom plate of the second bottom plate below third delivery track, the second top plate above third delivery track and connection
With multiple second support plates of the second top plate.
4. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 or 2 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that first lifting
Portion include multiple the first oil cylinders for being installed on the first frame top and be connected with the piston rod of multiple first oil cylinders first
Mounting plate；Second lifting unit includes the second oil cylinder for being installed on the first frame top；The backgauge portion includes being installed on institute
State the first baffle and second baffle at the first mounting plate bottom both ends；The first baffle and second baffle are relative to described first
Mounting plate can move；The first baffle includes the bolt positioned at bottom；The edge of the first delivery track feed surface is set
There is the pin hole matched with the bolt；First chopping portion is between the first baffle and second baffle；
First chopping portion includes the first nut, the first knife plate, first body of rod, the first stitching section and multiple first blades；Institute
The bottom surface for stating the first knife plate is equidistantly equipped with multiple first cutter grooves；Multiple first blades can removably mount on first body of rod,
And the top of multiple first blades is inserted into respectively in multiple first cutter grooves, the end of first knife plate and the end of first body of rod
Portion is connected by first stitching section；First nut is connect with the piston rod thread of second oil cylinder.
5. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 4 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that first mounting plate exists
Feed end close to first delivery track is equipped with the first stepped groove, is equipped in the discharge end close to first delivery track
Second stepped groove；First stepped groove is made of the first groove and the second groove, and the width of first groove is greater than described
The width of second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are set gradually from the top of the first mounting plate to bottom；Described first
The slot bottom of groove is by inclined towards the feed end close to the first delivery track inside the first mounting plate；
Second stepped groove is made of third groove and the 4th groove, and the width of the third groove is greater than the 4th groove
Width, and third groove and the 4th groove are set gradually from the top of the first mounting plate to bottom；
The first baffle includes the first plate body, the T-block at the top of the first plate body and the bolt set on the first plate body bottom,
And the bottom of the T connector of the T-block is in the incline structure matched with the slot bottom of the first groove, the first baffle passes through institute
T-block is stated to hang at the first stepped groove of first mounting plate；
The second baffle includes the second plate body, the screw rod at the top of the second plate body and the locking nut being connected with screw rod；
The second baffle is hung over by locking nut and screw rod at the second stepped groove of first mounting plate.
6. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 4 or 5 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that first splicing
Portion includes the first splice plate and the first fastening screw, one end of first splice plate by first fastening screw with it is described
The end of first body of rod is fastenedly connected, and the other end of first splice plate passes through first fastening screw and first knife
The end of plate is fastenedly connected.
7. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 or 3 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that the third lifting
Portion includes the third oil cylinder for being installed on the second frame top；Second chopping portion includes the second nut, the second knife plate, the second bar
Body, the second stitching section and multiple second blades；The bottom surface of second knife plate is equidistantly equipped with multiple second cutter grooves；Multiple second
Blade can removably mount on second body of rod, and the top of multiple second blades is inserted into respectively in multiple second cutter grooves, institute
The end for stating the second knife plate is connected with the end of second body of rod by second stitching section；Second nut and described the
The piston rod thread of three oil cylinders connects.
8. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 7 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that the second stitching section packet
The second splice plate and the second fastening screw are included, one end of second splice plate passes through second fastening screw and described second
The end of the body of rod is fastenedly connected, and the other end of second splice plate passes through second fastening screw and second knife plate
End is fastenedly connected.
9. a kind of multifunctional vegetable according to claim 1 cleans dryer, which is characterized in that the material toggling portion include with
Second rack can go up and down the shifting block of connection and the flexible board set on shifting block bottom.
10. a kind of process flow of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
The piston rod of first oil cylinder extends, so that the first mounting plate and backgauge portion decline, when bolt is inserted into the first delivery track
Pin hole in when, the first oil cylinder stop elongation；Vegetables are placed between first baffle and second baffle；First delivery track is opened
Conveying is opened, it is mobile relative to second baffle to make first baffle, until after vegetables are clamped between first baffle and second baffle, first
Delivery track stops conveying；The piston rod elongation of second oil cylinder afterwards, so that the first chopping subordinate, which is down to the first blade, completes chopping
After vegetables, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is shunk, and the first chopping portion rises, while the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is shunk, and bolt is from pin
Deviate from hole, the first mounting plate and backgauge portion rise, and first baffle relative to the first groove automatic sliding to the first groove most
Low side；First delivery track opens conveying, and the vegetables of chopping are delivered to the second delivery track, so completes cutting for the first time for vegetables
It is broken；So circulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414969.8A CN109497855B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414969.8A CN109497855B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine |
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| CN109497855A true CN109497855A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109497855B CN109497855B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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