CN109497855B

CN109497855B - Multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN109497855B
Application number: CN201811414969.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐彦
Original assignee: Jiang Yonghua Shide Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiang Yonghua Shide Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-26
Filing date: 2018-11-26
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-26
Also published as: CN109497855A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional vegetable cleaning and spin-drying machine which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a first chopping mechanism, a second chopping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a spin-drying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the first conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying track in a horizontal state, a second conveying track in a downward inclining state and a third conveying track in a horizontal state in sequence; the first chopping mechanism comprises a first rack, a first lifting part, a second lifting part, a first chopping part and a material blocking part; the first machine frame is arranged at the first conveying track; a first lifting part is arranged on the first frame; the second lifting part is arranged on the first rack; the material blocking part is arranged on the first lifting part; the second lifting part is connected with the first cutting part; the second shredding mechanism comprises a second rack, a third lifting part, a second shredding part and a material stirring part. The invention realizes the multifunction of automatic cutting, cleaning and spin-drying of vegetables.

Description

Multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine and a process flow thereof.

Background

At present, vegetables are often needed to be cut up in the vegetable processing process, the current vegetable cutting work is basically completed by manually taking a kitchen knife, the labor intensity is very high, the working efficiency is low, the sanitation can not be guaranteed, fingers of an operator are easy to be injured during vegetable cutting, unsafe factors exist, and meanwhile, for places such as large-scale dining halls and hotels with large daily vegetable consumption, the vegetable cutting speed is influenced due to the fact that the vegetable cutting task is heavy, the labor intensity of workers is high, the production efficiency is low, and the requirement of preparing vegetables in a short time can not be completed. Meanwhile, vegetables need to be cleaned after being cut, and the vegetables are cleaned manually at present, so that the cleaning intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted. However, the vegetables need to be dried after being cleaned, the conventional vegetable drying machine cannot sufficiently dry the vegetables, and the conventional vegetable drying machine has large shaking in the drying process, so that noise pollution is caused, and the service life of the vegetable drying machine is greatly shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The multifunctional vegetable washing and spin-drying machine has the advantages that the automatic cutting, washing and spin-drying functions of vegetables are realized, the functionality is strong, the cutting efficiency is high, the washing speed is high, the spin-drying effect is good, the manpower is saved, and the sanitation can be ensured.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a first chopping mechanism, a second chopping mechanism, a washing mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the first conveying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying track in a horizontal state, a second conveying track in a downward inclining state and a third conveying track in a horizontal state in sequence;

the first chopping mechanism comprises a first rack, a first lifting part, a second lifting part, a first chopping part and a material blocking part; the first machine frame is arranged at the first conveying track; the first lifting part is arranged above the first conveying track, and the first machine frame is provided with a first lifting part; the second lifting part is arranged on the first rack; the material blocking part is arranged on the first lifting part; the second lifting part is connected with the first cutting part;

the second chopping mechanism comprises a second rack, a third lifting part, a second chopping part and a material stirring part; the second rack is arranged at a third conveying track; the second lifting part is arranged on the second rack and is provided with a second chopping part; the material shifting part is arranged on the second rack and is positioned at the feeding end of the third conveying rail, and a space is reserved between the bottom of the material shifting part and the conveying surface of the third conveying rail;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a cylinder, a stirring part, a first power part and a first feeding part; the top of the cylinder body is provided with a first feeding hole, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a discharging hole; the first feeding part comprises a first feeding funnel arranged at a first feeding port of the barrel, and the first feeding funnel is positioned below the discharge end of the third conveying track; the stirring part comprises a brush and a stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged in the barrel; the stirring shaft penetrates out of the barrel body and is connected with the first power part; a plurality of hairbrushes are arranged on the stirring shaft along the length direction of the stirring shaft;

the feeding end of the second conveying mechanism is positioned below the discharge hole of the cylinder body; the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel, a damping part, a second power part and a second feeding part, wherein the spin-drying barrel comprises an outer barrel, a middle barrel and an inner barrel which are sequentially sleeved; a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the circumferential wall of the inner barrel; the outer cylinder is connected with the middle cylinder through a damping part; the bottom of the inner cylinder is connected with a second power part, and the second power part is arranged at the bottom in the middle cylinder; the second feed section comprises a second feed hopper; the second feeding hopper is arranged at the outer top of the outer barrel and is positioned below the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism; the top of the inner barrel is provided with a second feed inlet, the second feed inlet is connected with a transition pipe, and the transition pipe extends to the outer wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the second feed hopper.

Further, the first machine frame comprises a first bottom plate positioned below the first conveying rail, a first top plate positioned above the first conveying rail and a plurality of first supporting plates for connecting the first bottom plate and the first top plate.

Further, the second frame includes a second bottom plate located below the third conveying rail, a second top plate located above the third conveying rail, and a plurality of second support plates connecting the second bottom plate and the second top plate.

Further, the first lifting part comprises a plurality of first oil cylinders arranged at the top of the first frame and a first mounting plate connected with piston rods of the first oil cylinders; the second lifting part comprises a second oil cylinder arranged at the top of the first frame; the material blocking part comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first mounting plate; the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can move relative to the first mounting plate; the first baffle plate comprises a bolt positioned at the bottom; the edge of the conveying surface of the first conveying track is provided with a pin hole matched with the bolt; the first chopping portion is located between the first baffle and the second baffle;

the first cutting part comprises a first nut, a first knife plate, a first rod body, a first splicing part and a plurality of first blades; a plurality of first cutter grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the first cutter plate at equal intervals; the first blades are movably arranged on the first rod body, the tops of the first blades are respectively inserted into the first cutter grooves, and the end parts of the first cutter plates and the first rod body are connected through the first splicing parts; the first nut is in threaded connection with a piston rod of the second oil cylinder.

Furthermore, a first stepped groove is formed in the first mounting plate at the feed end close to the first conveying rail, and a second stepped groove is formed in the discharge end close to the first conveying rail; the first ladder groove consists of a first groove and a second groove, the width of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the first mounting plate; the bottom of the first groove is inclined from the inside of the first mounting plate to the feeding end close to the first conveying rail;

the second stepped groove consists of a third groove and a fourth groove, the width of the third groove is larger than that of the fourth groove, and the third groove and the fourth groove are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the first mounting plate;

the first baffle comprises a first plate body, a T-shaped block arranged at the top of the first plate body and a bolt arranged at the bottom of the first plate body, the bottom of a T-shaped head of the T-shaped block is of an inclined structure matched with the bottom of a first groove, and the first baffle is hung at a first stepped groove of the first mounting plate through the T-shaped block;

the second baffle comprises a second plate body, a screw rod arranged at the top of the second plate body and a locking nut connected with the screw rod; and the second baffle is hung at the second stepped groove of the first mounting plate through a locking nut and a screw rod.

Furthermore, the first splicing part comprises a first splicing plate and a first fastening screw, one end of the first splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the first rod body through the first fastening screw, and the other end of the first splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the first knife plate through the first fastening screw.

Further, the third lifting part comprises a third oil cylinder arranged at the top of the second rack; the second chopping part comprises a second nut, a second knife plate, a second rod body, a second splicing part and a plurality of second blades; a plurality of second cutter grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the second cutter plate at equal intervals; the plurality of second blades are movably arranged on the second rod body, the tops of the plurality of second blades are respectively inserted into the plurality of second cutter grooves, and the end parts of the second cutter plates and the second rod body are connected through the second splicing parts; and the second nut is in threaded connection with a piston rod of the third oil cylinder.

Furthermore, the second splicing part comprises a second splicing plate and a second fastening screw, one end of the second splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the second rod body through the second fastening screw, and the other end of the second splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the second knife plate through the second fastening screw.

Further, the material stirring part comprises a stirring block which can be connected with the second rack in a lifting manner and a flexible plate arranged at the bottom of the stirring block.

The invention also provides a process flow of the multifunctional vegetable cleaning and spin-drying machine, which comprises the following steps: a piston rod of the first oil cylinder extends to enable the first mounting plate and the material blocking part to descend, and when the bolt is inserted into the pin hole of the first conveying track, the first oil cylinder stops extending; placing the vegetables between the first baffle and the second baffle; the first conveying track is started to convey, so that the first baffle plate moves relative to the second baffle plate, and the first conveying track stops conveying after the vegetables are clamped between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; after a piston rod of the second oil cylinder extends, the first chopping part descends to the position where the first blade finishes chopping vegetables, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder contracts, the first chopping part ascends, meanwhile, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder contracts, the bolt is disengaged from the pin hole, the first mounting plate and the material blocking part ascend, and the first baffle automatically slides to the lowest end of the first groove relative to the first groove; then the first conveying track is started to convey the chopped vegetables to the second conveying track, so that the vegetables are chopped for the first time; and the process is circulated.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the vegetable chopping device, the vegetables are conveyed through the first conveying mechanism, the primary chopping function of the vegetables is realized under the action of the first chopping mechanism, meanwhile, the material blocking part of the first chopping mechanism effectively limits and fixes the vegetables to ensure that the first chopping part effectively and quickly chops the vegetables, the vegetables are further chopped under the second chopping mechanism after being chopped by the first chopping mechanism, the chopping degree of the vegetables is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the material shifting part of the second chopping mechanism uniformly conveys the vegetables which are chopped for the first time to the position under the second chopping part, so that the chopping efficiency of the second chopping part is effectively improved. Under the action of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning function after the vegetables are cut is finished, the vegetables are further cleaned and then conveyed to the spin-drying mechanism through the second conveying mechanism, and the spin-drying of the vegetables is finished through the spin-drying mechanism, so that the multifunctional vegetable washing machine has the advantages of automatic cutting, cleaning and spin-drying of the vegetables, strong functionality, high cutting efficiency, high cleaning speed, good spin-drying effect, labor saving and guarantee of sanitation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first cutting portion of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at C.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second baffle of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a left side view of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first baffle of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a left side view of fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the setting part of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is an assembly view of the first conveyor track and the first shredder mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is an assembly view of a second conveyor track and a second shredder mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a first assembly view of the stirring shaft and the brush of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the brush of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a second assembly view of the stirring shaft and the brush of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is an assembly view of the second conveying mechanism and the spin drying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing part of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings, but not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 22, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine, which includes a first conveying mechanism, a first chopping mechanism, a second chopping mechanism, a washing mechanism, a second conveying mechanism 60 and a drying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism includes a first conveying rail 10 in a horizontal state, a second conveying rail 11 in a downward inclined state, and a third conveying rail 12 in a horizontal state in this order.

The first chopping mechanism comprises a first rack, a first lifting part, a second lifting part, a first chopping part and a material blocking part; the first frame is installed at the first conveying rail 10; a first lifting part is arranged above the first conveying track 10, and the first frame is provided with a first lifting part; the second lifting part is arranged on the first rack; the material blocking part is arranged on the first lifting part; the second lifting portion is connected with the first cutting portion.

The second shredding mechanism comprises a second rack, a third lifting part, a second shredding part and a material shifting part 43; the second frame is mounted at the third conveying track 12; a third lifting part is arranged on the second rack and is positioned above the third conveying track 12, and a second chopping part is arranged on the third lifting part; and the material shifting part 43 is arranged on the second rack and is positioned at the feeding end of the third conveying rail 12, and a distance is reserved between the bottom of the material shifting part 43 and the conveying surface of the third conveying rail 12.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a cylinder 52, a stirring part, a first power part and a first feeding part; the top of the cylinder body 52 is provided with a first feeding hole 520, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a discharging hole 521; the first feeding part comprises a first feeding funnel 50 arranged at a first feeding hole 520 of the cylinder 52, and the first feeding funnel 50 is positioned below the discharging end of the third conveying track 12; the stirring part comprises a brush 54 and a stirring shaft 53; the stirring shaft 53 is horizontally arranged in the barrel 50; the stirring shaft 53 penetrates out of the barrel 50 and is connected with a first power part; a plurality of brushes 54 are installed on the stirring shaft 53 along the length direction thereof. In the present embodiment, the first feeding funnel 50 is connected to the barrel 52 through the first rib 51, and specifically, the first feeding funnel 50, the first rib 51 and the barrel 52 are welded together.

The feeding end of the second conveying mechanism 60 is positioned below the discharging port 521 of the cylinder 52; the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel, a damping part, a second power part 75 and a second feeding part, wherein the spin-drying barrel comprises an outer barrel 72, an intermediate barrel 73 and an inner barrel 74 which are sequentially sleeved; a plurality of water filtering holes 740 are arranged on the circumferential wall of the inner barrel 74; the outer cylinder 72 is connected with the middle cylinder 73 through a damping part; the bottom of the inner cylinder 74 is connected with a second power part 75, and the second power part 75 is arranged at the bottom in the middle cylinder 74; the second feed section comprises a second feed hopper 70; the second feeding funnel 70 is installed on the outer top of the outer cylinder 72, and the second feeding funnel 70 is located below the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 60; the top of the inner cylinder 74 is provided with a second feed inlet, the second feed inlet is connected with a transition pipe 78, and the transition pipe 78 extends to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 72 and is communicated with the second feed hopper 70. In the present embodiment, the second feeding funnel 70 is connected to the outer cylinder 72 through the second rib 71, and specifically, the second feeding funnel 70, the second rib 71 and the outer cylinder 72 are welded together. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the bottom of the middle cylinder 73 is provided with a first outlet, the outer cylinder 72 is provided with a second outlet, and the first outlet is connected to the second outlet through a water pipe, so that the water thrown out through the inner cylinder 74 flows out through the water filtering holes 740, the first outlet, the water pipe and the second outlet. The outer cylinder 72 and the middle cylinder 73 are provided with through holes corresponding to the second feed openings of the inner cylinder 72, so that the transition pipe 78 can conveniently penetrate out of the inner cylinder 74 to the outer cylinder 72. The transition pipe 78 is integrally or detachably connected with the inner cylinder 74, wherein the distance between the outer surface of the transition pipe 78 and the inner wall of the through hole of the outer cylinder 72 and the middle cylinder 73 needs to be ensured not to influence the inner cylinder 74 to do centrifugal motion. The transition pipe 78 has an inner diameter that ensures that the dried vegetables in the inner cylinder 74 can be conveniently taken out.

This embodiment has realized the transport of vegetables through first conveying mechanism, the primary shredding function of vegetables has been realized under first rubbing crusher's effect, the portion of keeping off the material that first rubbing crusher includes simultaneously is effective spacing and fixed with vegetables, in order to guarantee that first shredding portion effectively chops fast, after first rubbing crusher cuts up, realize the secondary shredding of vegetables again under second rubbing crusher constructs, improve the degree of cutting up of vegetables greatly, simultaneously the plectrum portion 43 that second rubbing crusher constructs and evenly carry the vegetables after cutting up for the first time to the second shredding portion under, effectively improve the efficiency of cutting up of second shredding portion. Under wiper mechanism's effect, accomplished the cleaning function behind the garrulous vegetables, further carry to the mechanism that spin-dries through second conveying mechanism 60 after the vegetables washs, through spin-drying mechanism completion vegetables spin-dry, therefore this embodiment has realized the automatic shredding of vegetables, washs and the multi-functional that spin-dries, and functional strong, and shredding is efficient, washs fastly, spin-dries effectually, uses manpower sparingly, and the health also can obtain guaranteeing.

In the present embodiment, the first conveying track 10, the second conveying track 11, and the third conveying track 12 all adopt a structure of a conveying belt and a conveying roller in the prior art, the first conveying track 10, the second conveying track 11, and the third conveying track 12 are independent of each other, or the first conveying track 10 may be configured with a conveying belt alone, and the first conveying track 11 and the second conveying track 12 may adopt the same conveying belt; the active conveying roller of the conveying rollers is connected to the motor, which is the prior art and is not the focus of the present embodiment, and thus is not described herein again.

In the present embodiment, the second conveying mechanism 60 adopts a structure of a net chain and a chain wheel in the prior art, and a driving chain wheel in the chain wheel is connected with a motor, which is the prior art and is not the focus of the present embodiment, and thus, the description is omitted. After the cleaning mechanism cleans the vegetables, the vegetables enter the second conveying mechanism 60, and the second conveying mechanism 60 adopts a net chain for conveying, so that the vegetables are subjected to preliminary dewatering under the action of the second conveying mechanism 60.

In the present embodiment, the edges of the first conveying track 10, the second conveying track 11 and the third conveying track 12 are all provided with fences, so that under the action of the fences, the vegetables cannot fall off from the edge of the first conveying mechanism. In this embodiment, the edge of the second conveying mechanism 60 is also provided with a fence, so that the vegetables cannot fall off from the edge of the second conveying mechanism 60 under the action of the fence.

In this embodiment, the second conveying rail 11 not only accelerates the conveyance of the vegetables from the first conveying rail 10 to the third conveying rail 12, but also, particularly for bulky vegetables, the vegetables with higher gravity center after being cut by the first cutting mechanism are dumped to lower the gravity center, thereby ensuring the stability of the conveyance of the vegetables, and further, under the action of the material shifting portion 43, the vegetables are conveyed to the position below the second cutting portion in an even limited manner. The distance between the material poking part 43 and the conveying surface of the third conveying track 12 is determined according to the cutting degree of the vegetables to be finally obtained, the volume of the vegetables and other factors, and the size is not limited.

The first frame in this embodiment includes a first bottom plate 22 located below the first conveying rail 10, a first top plate 20 located above the first conveying rail 10, and a plurality of first support plates 21 connecting the first bottom plate 22 and the first top plate 20. The number of the first supporting plates 21 is preferably four, and two first supporting plates 21 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first conveying rail 10. In the present embodiment, the first frame is a welded part, that is, the first bottom plate 22, the first supporting plate 21 and the first top plate 20 are welded together to form an integral structure, so that the processing process is simplified.

The second frame in this embodiment includes a second bottom plate 42 located below the third conveying rail 12, a second top plate 40 located above the third conveying rail 12, and a plurality of second support plates 41 connecting the second bottom plate 42 and the second top plate 40. The number of the second support plates 41 is preferably four, and two second support plates 41 are respectively disposed on both sides of the third conveying rail 12. In this embodiment, the second frame is formed by welding the second bottom plate 42, the second support plate 41 and the second top plate 40 together, so as to simplify the manufacturing process.

Further preferably, in the present embodiment, the first lifting unit includes a plurality of first cylinders 23 mounted on the top of the first frame, and a first mounting plate 25 connected to the piston rods of the plurality of first cylinders 23; the second lifting part comprises a second oil cylinder 26 arranged at the top of the first frame; the material blocking part comprises a first baffle 32 and a second baffle 31 which are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first mounting plate 25; the first 32 and second 31 baffles are movable relative to the first mounting plate 25; the first baffle 32 includes a latch 323 at the bottom; the edge of the conveying surface of the first conveying track 10 is provided with a pin hole matched with the bolt 323; the first chopping portion is located between the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 31; as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the first cutting portion includes a first nut 27, a first knife plate 28, a first rod 30, a first splicing portion and a plurality of first blades 29; a plurality of first knife grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the first knife plate 28 at equal intervals; the plurality of first blades 29 are movably mounted on the first rod 30, the tops of the plurality of first blades 29 are respectively inserted into the plurality of first knife grooves, and the end of the first knife plate 28 and the end of the first rod 30 are connected through the first splicing part; the first nut 27 is in threaded connection with the piston rod of the second cylinder 26.

In this embodiment, the first frame is detachably connected to the first cylinder 23 through a bolt, specifically, the first top plate 20 is detachably connected to the first cylinder 23 through a bolt, the number of the first cylinders 23 is preferably two, that is, the piston rods of the two first cylinders 23 are connected to two ends of the top of the first mounting plate 25, wherein the flange 24 is welded to the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 23, the flange 24 is uniformly provided with a plurality of bolt holes along the circumference, and the corresponding first mounting plate 25 is provided with a threaded hole, so that the flange 25 is in bolted connection with the threaded hole on the first mounting plate 25 through the bolt hole thereon. The second cylinder 26 is detachably connected with the first frame through a bolt, wherein a central hole 252 through which a piston rod of the second cylinder 26 passes is arranged on the first mounting plate 25, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 26 passes through the central hole 252 on the first mounting plate 25 and then is connected with the first cutting part.

In this embodiment, the first nut 27 is welded in the middle of the top of the first knife plate 28, and the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 26 is provided with an external thread in threaded connection with the first nut 27, so as to realize the detachable connection of the first cutting portion and the second cylinder 26, thereby facilitating the replacement of the first cutting portion.

The dam portion in this embodiment includes a first dam 32 and a second dam 31. The first baffle 32 is movable relative to the first mounting plate 25, and the specific structure is as follows:

as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the first mounting plate 25 is provided with a first stepped groove near the feeding end of the first conveying rail 10; the first stepped slot consists of a first groove 250 and a second groove 251, the width of the first groove 250 is greater than that of the second groove 251, and the first groove 250 and the second groove 251 are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the first mounting plate 25; the bottom of the first groove 250 is inclined from the inside of the first mounting plate 25 toward the feed end near the first conveying rail 10. As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the first baffle 32 includes a first plate 322, a T-shaped block 321 disposed on the top of the first plate 322, and a latch 323 disposed at the bottom of the first plate 322, and the bottom of the T-shaped head of the T-shaped block 321 is an inclined structure matched with the bottom of the first groove 250, and the first baffle 32 is hung at the first step groove of the first mounting plate 25 through the T-shaped block 321. Wherein T type piece 321 and first plate body 322 threaded connection, specifically, T type pole tip of T type piece 321 is equipped with the external screw thread, and the top of first plate body 322 is equipped with the screw hole, and bolt 323 becomes an organic whole structure with first plate body 322 simultaneously. Thus, the first baffle 32 can move in the first step groove relative to the first mounting plate 25, and since the groove bottom of the first groove 250 is inclined, when the first baffle 32 is hung at the first step groove, the first baffle 32 can automatically slide to the lowest end of the first groove 250, which is the initial position of the first baffle 32.

The second baffle 31 is movable relative to the first mounting plate 25, and the specific structure is as follows:

as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the first mounting plate 25 is provided with a second stepped groove near the discharge end of the first conveying rail 10; the second stepped groove is composed of a third groove 253 and a fourth groove 254, the width of the third groove 253 is larger than that of the fourth groove 254, and the third groove 253 and the fourth groove 254 are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the first mounting plate 25. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second baffle 31 includes a second plate 310, a screw 311 disposed at the top of the second plate 310, and a lock nut 33 connected to the screw 311; the second baffle 32 is hung at the second stepped groove of the first mounting plate 25 through a lock nut 33 and a screw 311. Wherein the locking nut 33 is sunk in the third recess 253 while the screw 311 is integrally formed with the second plate 310 or is screw-coupled thereto. The second stop 31 is thus movable relative to the first mounting plate 25 within the second stepped slot, so as to facilitate adjustment of the spacing between the second stop 31 and the first stop 32.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of first blades 29 are movably mounted on the first rod 30, preferably, the plurality of first blades 28 are arranged, the distances between the first slots on the plurality of first blades 28 are different, and thus, the distances between the first blades 29 can be varied, so that different first blades 28 can be replaced according to different vegetable chopping degrees, and the present invention has the advantages of flexible use and wide application range. When different first knife boards 28 are replaced, due to the fact that the sizes of the different first knife boards 28 are different, the position of the second baffle 31 relative to the first mounting plate 25 is adjusted to adjust the distance between the second baffle 31 and the first knife boards 28 to a required range, and meanwhile the first knife boards 28 are locked through the locking nuts 33, so that after the first knife boards 28 are replaced, the second baffle 31 is fixed relative to the first mounting plate 25, the different first knife boards 28 can be applied, and the adjustment is convenient and flexible.

In the embodiment, the detachable installation of the first blade 29 and the first blade 28 is realized, so that the first blade 29 can be replaced independently without replacing the whole body, and the maintenance cost is reduced. At least two first rod bodies 30 are arranged, the two first rod bodies 30 are arranged at intervals, holes through which the first rod bodies 30 penetrate are formed in the first blades 29, and therefore the first blades 29 are sleeved on the first rod bodies 30, the first blades 29 are convenient to detach and move relative to the first rod bodies 30, and the number of the first blades 29 is determined according to the number of the first knife grooves in the first knife board 28.

The process flow of the multifunctional vegetable cleaning and drying machine in the embodiment is as follows: a piston rod of the first oil cylinder 23 extends to enable the first mounting plate 25 and the material blocking part to descend, and when the bolt 323 is inserted into the pin hole of the first conveying rail 10, the first oil cylinder 23 stops extending; placing the vegetables between the first barrier 32 and the second barrier 31; the first conveying track 10 starts conveying, so that the first baffle plate 32 moves relative to the second baffle plate 31, and the first conveying track 10 stops conveying after vegetables are clamped between the first baffle plate 32 and the second baffle plate 31; after the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 26 extends, the first chopping part descends to the position where the first blade 29 finishes chopping vegetables, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 26 contracts, the first chopping part ascends, meanwhile, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 23 contracts, the bolt 323 is pulled out from the pin hole, the first mounting plate 25 and the material blocking part ascend, and the first baffle 32 automatically slides to the lowest end of the first groove 250 relative to the first groove 250; then the first conveying track 10 starts conveying, and the chopped vegetables are conveyed to the second conveying track 11, so that the first chopping of the vegetables is completed; and the process is circulated. In the process of the technological process, the second baffle 31 is fixed relative to the first mounting plate 25, when the pin 323 of the first baffle 32 is inserted into the pin hole of the first conveying rail 10, the second baffle 31 is in contact with the conveying surface of the first conveying rail 10 or has a distance of 0.5-1mm, then the first conveying rail 10 conveys, and the first conveying rail 10 drives the first baffle 32 to move towards the second baffle 31, so that vegetables initially randomly placed between the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 31 are clamped, the vegetables are prevented from sliding and the like to affect chopping in the first chopping part, and particularly, the vegetables which need to be pressed to effectively chop taro, radish and the like are guaranteed. In the process of the technological process, vegetables are preferably manually placed between the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 31, and a certain amount of vegetables can be accumulated between the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 31, so that the vegetable chopping efficiency is ensured, and the labor is saved. The distance of the piston rods of the first oil cylinder 23 and the second oil cylinder 26 shrinking upwards depends on actual requirements, but the first chopped vegetable conveying is not affected.

Further preferably, in this embodiment, the third lifting unit includes a third cylinder 44 mounted on the top of the second frame; the second chopping portion comprises a second nut 45, a second knife plate 46, a second rod body 48, a second splicing portion and a plurality of second blades 47; a plurality of second knife grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the second knife plate 46 at equal intervals; the plurality of second blades 47 are movably mounted on the second rod 48, the tops of the plurality of second blades 47 are respectively inserted into the plurality of second knife grooves, and the end of the second knife plate 46 is connected with the end of the second rod 48 through the second splicing part; the second nut 45 is in threaded connection with a piston rod of the third cylinder 44.

In this embodiment, the second frame is detachably connected to the third cylinder 44 by a bolt. Specifically, the second top plate 40 is detachably connected to the third cylinder 44 by a bolt. The second nut 45 is welded in the middle of the top of the second knife plate 46, and the end part of the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 44 is provided with an external thread which is in threaded connection with the second nut 45, so that the second chopping part can be detachably connected with the third oil cylinder 44, and the second chopping part can be conveniently replaced.

The plurality of second blades 47 of the second cutting portion in this embodiment are movably mounted on the second lever 48. Preferably, the second knife board 46 is configured in a plurality, the spacing between the second knife grooves on the plurality of second knife boards 46 is different, and thus the spacing between the second knife blades 47 can be also obtained in a plurality, so that different second knife boards 46 can be replaced according to different vegetable cutting degrees, the use is flexible, and the application range is wide.

In the embodiment, the detachable installation of the second blade 47 and the second cutting board 46 is realized, so that the second blade 47 is independently replaced without overall replacement, and the maintenance cost is reduced. The number of the second rod bodies 48 is at least two, the two second rod bodies 48 are arranged at intervals, and the second blades 47 are provided with holes through which the second rod bodies 48 penetrate, so that the second blades 47 are sleeved on the second rod bodies 48, the second blades 47 can be conveniently detached and moved relative to the second rod bodies 48, and the number of the second blades 47 is determined according to the number of the second knife grooves in the second knife board 46.

In this embodiment, vegetables are first chopped and then are conveyed to the third conveying rail 12 through the second conveying rail 11, under the action of the material stirring portion 43, the vegetables are first chopped and then are uniformly conveyed to the lower portion of the second chopping mechanism, the third conveying rail 12 stops conveying, at this time, the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 44 extends, the second chopping portion descends to the second blade 47 to complete secondary chopping of the chopped vegetables, the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 44 contracts, so that the second chopping portion ascends to complete secondary chopping of the vegetables, and the process is repeated. The distance of the piston rod of the third cylinder 44 is contracted upwards according to actual requirements, but the conveying of the chopped vegetables is ensured not to be influenced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the material ejecting portion 43 preferably includes an ejecting block that is connected to the second frame in a lifting manner, and a flexible plate 432 provided at a bottom of the ejecting block. Under the action of the flexible plate 432, the vegetables can be effectively protected. Wherein, a thread through hole is arranged on the second top plate, the shifting block comprises a shifting plate 431 and a long screw 430 connected with the top of the shifting plate 431, and the lifting of the material shifting part 43 relative to the third conveying track 12 is realized through the matching of the long screw 430 and the thread through hole. The flexible plate 432 is detachably connected with the bottom of the shifting plate 431 through a screw, a counter bore and a bolt hole are formed in the flexible plate 432, a threaded hole is formed in the shifting plate 431, the screw sequentially penetrates through the counter bore and the bolt hole and then is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the shifting plate 431, and the screw head of the screw sinks in the screw. The distance between the material poking part 43 and the conveying surface of the third conveying track 12 is 2-20cm, and the specific distance is determined according to the distance between the two first blades 29 in the first cutting part, the specific vegetables and other factors, which is not limited.

In the present embodiment, the first feeding funnel 50 is disposed below the third conveying track 12, so that the chopped vegetables can smoothly fall into the barrel 52 through the first feeding funnel 50. In the cleaning process of the cleaning mechanism, the discharge port 521 is sealed and closed through the discharge door, and the discharge door is opened after the cleaning is completed. During the washing, first power portion 56 drives (mixing) shaft 53 rotatory to under the effect of brush 54, effectively wash the garrulous vegetables fast, guarantee that vegetables sanitization, after the washing is accomplished, the ejection of compact is followed from discharge gate 521 to the garrulous vegetables. First power portion 56 includes the motor in this embodiment, and the motor is connected through the shaft coupling with the (mixing) shaft, perhaps the motor loops through reduction gear and shaft coupling and connects the (mixing) shaft to be connected, and this is current conventional art, because do not do too much to describe repeatedly.

This embodiment is further preferred, in which the distribution of the brushes on the stirring shaft has the following form:

as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the stirring shaft 53 is provided with T-shaped grooves along the length direction, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the handle portion of the brush 54 is provided with a T-shaped portion which is matched with the T-shaped grooves; the rod part of the T-shaped part is provided with an external thread, and a fastening nut is sleeved outside the rod part; the T-shaped portion is mounted in a T-shaped slot and is locked by a fastening nut 55. So realized brush 54 and (mixing) shaft 53's demountable installation, brush 54 can move along T type groove simultaneously, so in order to adjust the position of brush 54 on (mixing) shaft 53, with can select to drop into the brush 54 of different quantity and adjust the interval between the brush 54 according to the different situation demands, with the cleaning performance that realizes the difference, use in a flexible way, application scope is wide.

Secondly, as shown in fig. 19 and 20, the brushes 54 include a plurality of first brushes arranged at intervals on one side of the stirring shaft 53 and a plurality of second brushes arranged at intervals on the other side of the stirring shaft 53, and the number of the plurality of first brushes is the same as that of the plurality of second brushes; the first brush comprises a first upper brush 540 and a first lower brush 541, and a plurality of first upper brushes 540 form spiral conveying; the plurality of first lower brushes 541 form a spiral conveyance opposite to the plurality of first upper brushes 540; the second brush comprises a second upper brush and a second lower brush, and the plurality of second upper brushes form spiral conveying; the plurality of second lower brushes form a spiral feed opposite to the plurality of second upper brushes. So a plurality of first brush 541 forms the inner flow stirring, a plurality of first upper brushes 540 form the outer flow stirring, thereby a plurality of first brushes form the circulation stirring, a plurality of second brushes form the circulation stirring, so the cleaning ability is greatly improved, and the quick clean-up of vegetables is ensured. Wherein discharge gate 521 is located first brush and second brush boundary point department, is located the centre of barrel 52 bottom promptly, so guarantees vegetables toward middle ejection of compact, and the ejection of compact is clean. Brush holders of first brush 541 and second brush all are equipped with the external screw thread under this embodiment, correspond to and be equipped with the screw hole on the (mixing) shaft 53, so first brush 541 and second brush and (mixing) shaft 53 threaded connection down, and through nut locking. Brush holder formula structure as an organic whole of brush 540 and the second brush of going up, perhaps the mode that adopts threaded connection nut locking equally has so realized first brush and second brush and for the dismantled connection of (mixing) shaft 53 to make things convenient for the change alone of first brush and second brush, reduce the maintenance cost. The first brush and the second brush have the same structure, so the description corresponding to the second brush is omitted, and the structure of the first brush is referred to. In this embodiment, the plurality of first upper brushes 540 form spiral conveying, the plurality of first lower brushes 541 form spiral conveying, the plurality of second upper brushes form spiral conveying, and the plurality of second lower brushes form spiral conveying. In the embodiment, the spiral conveying direction formed by the plurality of first upper brushes 540 is opposite to the spiral conveying direction formed by the plurality of second upper brushes, and the number of the first brushes is the same as that of the second brushes, so that the reverse thrust of the first brushes and the reverse thrust of the second brushes in the spiral conveying process are the same in size and opposite in direction, the reverse thrust is mutually offset, the axial acting force applied to the stirring shaft 53 is extremely small, and the service lives of the stirring part and the cleaning mechanism are effectively prolonged.

In this embodiment, the second feeding funnel 70 is disposed below the second conveying mechanism 60, so that the vegetables can smoothly fall into the inner cylinder 74 through the second feeding funnel 70 and the transition pipe 78 after being washed. During spin-drying, the second power unit 75 drives the inner cylinder 74 to perform centrifugal motion, so that water is spun out of the inner cylinder 74 through the water filtering holes 740, thereby completing the spin-drying function of vegetables. In this embodiment, the second power unit 75 is connected to the bottom of the middle barrel 73 by bolts or screws, and the second power unit 75 has the same spin-drying principle as the existing washing machine, and is not the focus of this embodiment, and therefore will not be described in detail.

As shown in fig. 21 and 22, it is further preferred that the shock absorbing part includes a spring 77 and a shock absorbing block 76 having an i-shaped structure, and the shock absorbing block 76 includes a first shock absorbing pad 760, a second shock absorbing pad 762, and a shock absorbing post 761 connecting the first shock absorbing pad 760 and the second shock absorbing pad 762; the damping post 761 is sleeved outside the spring 77, and two ends of the spring 77 respectively abut against the first damping pad 760 and the second damping pad 762; the first cushion 760 is coupled to an inner wall of the outer cylinder 72, and the second cushion 762 is coupled to an outer wall of the intermediate cylinder 73. Specifically, a first cushion 760 is bolted or screwed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 72, and a second cushion 762 is bolted or screwed to the outer wall of the intermediate cylinder 73. Wherein the quantity of shock attenuation portion is a plurality of, and the top and the bottom of middle section of thick bamboo 73 all have and are equipped with shock attenuation portion, under the effect of shock attenuation portion to realize shock-absorbing function, wherein the dual shock attenuation of shock attenuation portion under the effect of snubber block 76 and spring 77, the shock attenuation effect is fabulous, has improved the life of the mechanism that spin-dries greatly.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A multifunctional vegetable cleaning and spin-drying machine is characterized by comprising a first conveying mechanism, a first chopping mechanism, a second chopping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a spin-drying mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying track in a horizontal state, a second conveying track in a downward inclining state and a third conveying track in a horizontal state in sequence;

the first lifting part comprises a plurality of first oil cylinders arranged at the top of the first frame and a first mounting plate connected with piston rods of the first oil cylinders; the second lifting part comprises a second oil cylinder arranged at the top of the first frame; the material blocking part comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first mounting plate; the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can move relative to the first mounting plate; the first baffle plate comprises a bolt positioned at the bottom; the edge of the conveying surface of the first conveying track is provided with a pin hole matched with the bolt; the first chopping portion is located between the first baffle and the second baffle;

the first cutting part comprises a first nut, a first knife plate, a first rod body, a first splicing part and a plurality of first blades; a plurality of first cutter grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the first cutter plate at equal intervals; the first blades are movably arranged on the first rod body, the tops of the first blades are respectively inserted into the first cutter grooves, and the end parts of the first cutter plates and the first rod body are connected through the first splicing parts; the first nut is in threaded connection with a piston rod of the second oil cylinder;

the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel, a damping part, a second power part and a second feeding part, wherein the spin-drying barrel comprises an outer barrel, a middle barrel and an inner barrel which are sequentially sleeved; a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the circumferential wall of the inner barrel; the outer cylinder is connected with the middle cylinder through a damping part; the bottom of the inner cylinder is connected with a second power part, and the second power part is arranged at the bottom in the middle cylinder; the second feed section comprises a second feed hopper; the second feeding hopper is arranged at the outer top of the outer barrel and is positioned below the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism; the top of the inner barrel is provided with a second feed inlet, the second feed inlet is connected with a transition pipe, and the transition pipe extends to the outer wall of the outer barrel and is communicated with the second feed hopper.

2. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine of claim 1, wherein the first frame comprises a first bottom plate located below the first conveying rail, a first top plate located above the first conveying rail, and a plurality of first supporting plates connecting the first bottom plate and the first top plate.

3. A multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second frame comprises a second bottom plate located below the third conveying rail, a second top plate located above the third conveying rail, and a plurality of second supporting plates connecting the second bottom plate and the second top plate.

4. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first mounting plate is provided with a first stepped groove near a feeding end of the first conveying rail and a second stepped groove near a discharging end of the first conveying rail; the first ladder groove consists of a first groove and a second groove, the width of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom of the first mounting plate; the bottom of the first groove is inclined from the inside of the first mounting plate to the feeding end close to the first conveying rail;

5. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the first splicing part comprises a first splicing plate and a first fastening screw, one end of the first splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end of the first rod body through the first fastening screw, and the other end of the first splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end of the first knife plate through the first fastening screw.

6. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine of claim 1 or 3, wherein the third elevating part comprises a third cylinder installed at the top of the second frame; the second chopping part comprises a second nut, a second knife plate, a second rod body, a second splicing part and a plurality of second blades; a plurality of second cutter grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the second cutter plate at equal intervals; the plurality of second blades are movably arranged on the second rod body, the tops of the plurality of second blades are respectively inserted into the plurality of second cutter grooves, and the end parts of the second cutter plates and the second rod body are connected through the second splicing parts; and the second nut is in threaded connection with a piston rod of the third oil cylinder.

7. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second splicing part comprises a second splicing plate and a second fastening screw, one end of the second splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end of the second rod body through the second fastening screw, and the other end of the second splicing plate is fixedly connected with the end of the second knife plate through the second fastening screw.

8. The multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material stirring part comprises a stirring block which is connected with the second frame in a lifting way and a flexible plate which is arranged at the bottom of the stirring block.

9. The process flow of the multifunctional vegetable washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

a piston rod of the first oil cylinder extends to enable the first mounting plate and the material blocking part to descend, and when the bolt is inserted into the pin hole of the first conveying track, the first oil cylinder stops extending; placing the vegetables between the first baffle and the second baffle; the first conveying track is started to convey, so that the first baffle plate moves relative to the second baffle plate, and the first conveying track stops conveying after the vegetables are clamped between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; after a piston rod of the second oil cylinder extends, the first chopping part descends to the position where the first blade finishes chopping vegetables, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder contracts, the first chopping part ascends, meanwhile, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder contracts, the bolt is disengaged from the pin hole, the first mounting plate and the material blocking part ascend, and the first baffle automatically slides to the lowest end of the first groove relative to the first groove; the first conveying track is started to convey the chopped vegetables to the second conveying track, so that the vegetables are chopped for the first time; and the process is circulated.