CN207509295U - A kind of device for cleaning and being sliced for vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
A kind of device for cleaning and being sliced for vegetables and fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN207509295U CN207509295U CN201721669043.4U CN201721669043U CN207509295U CN 207509295 U CN207509295 U CN 207509295U CN 201721669043 U CN201721669043 U CN 201721669043U CN 207509295 U CN207509295 U CN 207509295U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置,包括底板,底板上焊接清洗机箱体,清洗机箱体一侧设置旋转盘电机,旋转盘电机连接旋转轴的一端,轴的另一端连接旋转盘,旋转盘上连接有多个粗/细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒,粗/细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒与清洗机箱体上的通孔位置对应,清洗机箱体的两个侧壁上还设置盖板;清洗机箱体另一侧顶部伸出两个长杆,长杆底下各焊接弹簧,弹簧底下焊接有刀片,刀片与连杆连接,连杆连接曲柄,曲柄固定在圆盘b上,圆盘b中心固定连接切片电机。本实用新型的装置结构简单,功能全面能够对蔬果同时进行清洗和切片,提高效率,节省劳动力。
The utility model discloses a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables, which comprises a base plate, on which a washer box is welded, a rotating disk motor is arranged on one side of the cleaning machine box, the rotating disk motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the shaft is connected to the The rotating disk is connected with a plurality of thick/slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders. The thick/slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders correspond to the positions of the through holes on the cleaning machine cabinet. The two side walls of the cleaning machine cabinet There is also a cover plate on the top; two long rods protrude from the top of the other side of the cleaning machine, and springs are welded under the long rods, and blades are welded under the springs. The blades are connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the crank. The crank is fixed on the disc b On, the center of the disc b is fixedly connected to the slicing motor. The device of the utility model has simple structure and comprehensive functions, and can simultaneously clean and slice fruits and vegetables, thereby improving efficiency and saving labor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于蔬菜加工技术领域,涉及一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable processing and relates to a device for cleaning and slicing vegetables and fruits.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国瓜果蔬菜的消费量逐年增加,主要因为瓜果蔬菜不仅富含维生素,还具有排毒养颜作用,随着人们健康生活理念的提升,其获得了追求健康和爱美人士的亲睐。人们对瓜果蔬菜的需求越来越旺盛,其中,有一大类瓜果蔬菜,比如黄瓜、丝瓜、红/白/黄萝卜、丝瓜、红薯、山药、长茄子等等,尤其受到人们的欢迎。但是此类瓜果蔬菜一般都是人工加工,其费时费力,尤其进行大批量加工时增加了大量工作量,人工加工效率很低。而且对此类瓜果蔬菜一般是单独清洗,清洗完后在进行单独其他加工。In recent years, the consumption of fruits and vegetables in my country has increased year by year, mainly because fruits and vegetables are not only rich in vitamins, but also have the effect of detoxification and beauty. With the improvement of people's concept of healthy life, they have won the favor of those who pursue health and beauty . People's demand for melons, fruits and vegetables is growing. Among them, there is a large category of melons, fruits and vegetables, such as cucumbers, loofahs, red/white/yellow radishes, loofahs, sweet potatoes, yams, long eggplants, etc., which are especially popular. However, such fruits and vegetables are generally processed manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially when a large amount of processing is performed, a large amount of workload is increased, and the efficiency of manual processing is very low. Moreover, such fruits and vegetables are generally cleaned separately, and then other processing is carried out separately after cleaning.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置,解决了现有技术对于长条状蔬果洗切需要人工加工,费时费力,大批量加工时增加工作量,而且人工加工效率低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables, which solves the need for manual processing for washing and cutting long strips of fruits and vegetables in the prior art, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases the workload during large-scale processing, and has low manual processing efficiency. The problem.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置,包括底板,底板上表面中间部位焊接有清洗机箱体,清洗机箱体两个侧壁上对应开有多个通孔、清洗机箱体一侧壁中心内部固定设置有旋转盘电机,旋转盘电机的一端通过联轴器连接旋转轴的一端,旋转轴的另一端固定连接传动轴,传动轴位于旋转盘的中心,旋转盘上均匀分布并固定连接多个粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒,粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒与清洗机箱体上的通孔位置一一对应,清洗机箱体的两个侧壁上还设置有盖板;清洗机箱体远离旋转盘电机的一侧上表面焊接有进水口、下表面中心焊接有排水口,排水口铰链连接排水口开关;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables, including a bottom plate, a washing machine box is welded on the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of through holes are correspondingly opened on the two side walls of the washing machine box 1. A rotating disk motor is fixed inside the center of the side wall of the cleaning machine. One end of the rotating disk motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is located in the center of the rotating disk. Evenly distributed on the plate and fixedly connected to a plurality of thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders and slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders, the thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders and the slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders are connected with the The positions of the through holes correspond one by one, and there are cover plates on the two side walls of the washing machine box; the upper surface of the washing machine box away from the rotary disc motor is welded with a water inlet, and the center of the lower surface is welded with a drain port, and the drain port hinge Connect the drain switch;
清洗机箱体远离旋转盘电机的一侧顶部对称伸出两个长杆,两个长杆底下各焊接一个弹簧,两个弹簧底下焊接有一刀片,刀片与连杆通过刀片前端部铰链连接,连杆和曲柄通过铰链连接,曲柄固定连接在圆盘b上,圆盘b中心固定连接在切片电机一端的伸出轴上,切片电机的另一端通过联轴器和小锥齿轮对a固定连接。Two long rods protrude symmetrically from the top of the side away from the rotating disk motor of the cleaning machine. A spring is welded under each of the two long rods. A blade is welded under the two springs. The blade and the connecting rod are connected by a hinge at the front end of the blade. The connecting rod It is connected with the crank through a hinge, and the crank is fixedly connected to the disk b, and the center of the disk b is fixedly connected to the extension shaft at one end of the slice motor, and the other end of the slice motor is fixedly connected to a through a coupling and a small bevel gear.
本实用新型的其他特点还在于,Other features of the present utility model are also that,
底板表面上位于清洗机箱体的一侧沿轴向设置有推送盘滚轮导轨,推送盘滚轮导轨上设置有沿推送盘滚轮导轨可移动的推送盘滚轮,推送盘滚轮的顶部固定在推送盘的底部,推送盘表面上固定连接有多个推送柱,推送柱的个数和排列方式与粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒的个数和排列方式一致、并且推送柱可穿过清洗机箱体上的通孔。On the surface of the bottom plate, one side of the washing machine box is provided with a push disc roller guide rail in the axial direction, and the push disc roller guide rail is provided with a push disc roller movable along the push disc roller guide rail, and the top of the push disc roller is fixed on the bottom of the push disc , the surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of push columns, the number and arrangement of the push columns are consistent with the number and arrangement of the thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder and the slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder, and the push column It can pass through the through hole on the washing machine cabinet.
底板表面上位于推送滚轮导轨的输入端一侧垂直底板所在平面焊接有支撑台,支撑台上设置有固定平台,固定平台上放置有推送机构轴承座a,轴承座a上固接一段伸出轴,伸出轴的一端与圆盘a固定连接,圆盘a固接曲柄,曲柄铰链连接连杆的一端,连杆的另一端固接在推送盘上。On the surface of the bottom plate, a supporting platform is welded on the side of the input end of the push roller guide rail, and the plane where the vertical bottom plate is located is welded. One end of the protruding shaft is fixedly connected with the disc a, the disc a is affixed to the crank, the crank is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is affixed to the push plate.
轴承座a上伸出轴的另一端和大锥齿轮轴通过联轴器连接,大锥齿轮轴与大锥齿轮中心固定连接,大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮啮合传动互为支撑,小锥齿轮与小圆锥齿轮对b啮合传动。The other end of the protruding shaft on the bearing seat a is connected to the shaft of the large bevel gear through a coupling, the shaft of the large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the center of the large bevel gear, the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are mutually supported by meshing transmission, the small bevel gear and the small bevel gear The small conical gear pair b meshes for transmission.
底板位于所述清洗机箱体的另一侧还设置有切片电机支撑台,切片电机支撑台上放置有切片电机;底板的另一侧中间部位的还固定连接有支撑平台,支撑平台的表面两端对称焊接有支撑杆,支撑杆顶端焊接有轴承座孔,轴承座孔里过盈配合装有轴承b,轴承b配合连接在传送带滚筒中心的轴上,传送带滚筒上套接有传送带;支撑平台上还通过螺钉固定连接传送带电机一端,传输带电机另一端伸出轴通过联轴器连接在传送带滚筒中心的轴上。The bottom plate is located on the other side of the washing machine cabinet and is also provided with a slicing motor support platform, on which a slicing motor is placed; the middle part of the other side of the bottom plate is also fixedly connected with a support platform, and the two ends of the surface of the support platform There are support rods welded symmetrically, the top of the support rods is welded with a bearing seat hole, and the bearing seat hole is interference-fitted with a bearing b, and the bearing b is connected to the shaft in the center of the conveyor belt roller, and the conveyor belt roller is sleeved on the conveyor belt; on the support platform One end of the conveyor belt motor is also fixedly connected by screws, and the other end of the conveyor belt motor protrudes from the shaft and is connected to the shaft at the center of the conveyor belt roller through a shaft coupling.
小圆锥齿轮对a与小圆锥齿轮对b啮合传动互为支撑,小圆锥齿轮对a和小圆锥齿轮对b之间的轴中部设有轴承座b,轴承座b通过轴承孔里的轴承a来支撑小圆锥齿轮对a和小圆锥齿轮对b之间的轴。The small bevel gear pair a and the small bevel gear pair b mesh and drive each other to support each other. There is a bearing seat b in the middle of the shaft between the small bevel gear pair a and the small bevel gear pair b, and the bearing seat b passes through the bearing a in the bearing hole. Supports the shaft between bevel pinion pair a and bevel pinion b.
盖板的底部安装有盖板滚轮,清洗机箱体的两个侧壁的底部开设有与盖板滚轮滑动配合的盖板滚轮导轨。The bottom of the cover plate is equipped with a cover plate roller, and the bottom of the two side walls of the cleaning machine casing is provided with a cover plate roller guide rail slidingly matched with the cover plate roller.
粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒的筒壁设有多排透水孔,每两排透水孔之间位于粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒的内壁设有两条橡胶肋。The walls of the thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder and the slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder are provided with multiple rows of permeable holes, and between each two rows of permeable holes is located The inner wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with two rubber ribs.
传送带的输出端设有储料槽。The output end of the conveyor belt is provided with a storage tank.
底板的底面还对称设置有四个清洗机滚轮。The bottom surface of the bottom plate is also symmetrically provided with four washing machine rollers.
本实用新型的有益效果是,一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置,解决了现有技术对于长条状蔬果需要人工加工,费时费力,大批量加工时增加工作量,而且人工加工效率低的问题,不仅可以实现自动清洗长条状瓜蔬,在清洗完成后,还可实现在一台机器上连续对上述蔬菜进行切片,最终实现长条状瓜蔬清洗和切片一体化处理。提高了此类瓜蔬加工效率,减少了工人工作量,非常适合未来农产品大批量的加工的要求。方便管理,又能节省大量的劳动力,该实用新型设备的实用性强,安全性高,适合推广使用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables solves the problem of manual processing of long strips of fruits and vegetables in the prior art, which takes time and effort, increases the workload during large-scale processing, and has low manual processing efficiency. The problem is that not only can automatic cleaning of long strips of melons and vegetables be realized, but also the continuous slicing of the above-mentioned vegetables on one machine after the cleaning is completed, and finally the integrated processing of long strips of melons and vegetables cleaning and slicing can be realized. It improves the processing efficiency of such melons and vegetables, reduces the workload of workers, and is very suitable for the large-scale processing of agricultural products in the future. It is convenient to manage and can save a lot of labor. The utility model equipment has strong practicability and high safety and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置中旋转盘上固定清洗筒位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the fixed cleaning cylinder on the rotating disk in a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置中清洗机箱体侧壁盖板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side wall cover plate of the washer box in a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置中清洗筒的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning cylinder in a device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables of the present invention.
图中,1.小锥齿轮,2.大锥齿轮,3.大锥齿轮轴,4.轴承座a,5.曲柄,6.连杆,7.推送柱,8.推送盘,9.旋转盘电机,10.旋转轴,11.清洗机箱体,12.粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒,13.细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒,14.进水口,15.弹簧,16.刀片,17.铰链,18.连杆,19.曲柄,20.传送带,21.传送带滚筒,22.储料槽,23.传输带电机,24.切片电机支撑台,25.切片电机,26.小圆锥齿轮对a,27.排水口开关,28.排水口,29.清洗机滚轮,30.推送盘滚轮,31.推送滚轮导轨,32.支撑台,33.小圆锥齿轮对b,34.固定平台,35.圆盘a,36.旋转盘,37.长杆,38.圆盘b,39.轴承座b,40.轴承a,41.支撑平台,42.支撑杆,43.轴承b,44.底板,45.传动轴,46.透水孔,47.橡胶肋,48.盖板,49.盖板滚轮,50.盖板滚轮导轨。In the figure, 1. Small bevel gear, 2. Large bevel gear, 3. Large bevel gear shaft, 4. Bearing seat a, 5. Crank, 6. Connecting rod, 7. Push column, 8. Push plate, 9. Rotation Disk motor, 10. Rotating shaft, 11. Cleaning machine box, 12. Thick strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder, 13. Slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder, 14. Water inlet, 15. Spring, 16. Blade, 17 .Hinge, 18. Connecting rod, 19. Crank, 20. Conveyor belt, 21. Conveyor belt roller, 22. Storage tank, 23. Conveyor belt motor, 24. Slicing motor support table, 25. Slicing motor, 26. Small bevel gear To a, 27. drain switch, 28. drain, 29. washing machine roller, 30. push plate roller, 31. push roller guide rail, 32. support platform, 33. small bevel gear pair b, 34. fixed platform, 35. disk a, 36. rotating disk, 37. long rod, 38. disk b, 39. bearing seat b, 40. bearing a, 41. support platform, 42. support rod, 43. bearing b, 44. Bottom plate, 45. transmission shaft, 46. permeable hole, 47. rubber rib, 48. cover plate, 49. cover plate roller, 50. cover plate roller guide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置,其结构示意图见图1,包括底板44,底板44上表面中间部位焊接有清洗机箱体11,清洗机箱体11上两个侧壁上对应开有多个通孔、清洗机箱体11一侧壁中心内部固定设置有旋转盘电机9,旋转盘电机9的一端通过联轴器连接旋转轴10的一端,旋转轴10的另一端固定连接传动轴45,如图2所示,传动轴45位于旋转盘36的中心,旋转盘36上均匀分布并固定连接多个粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13,粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13与清洗机箱体11上的通孔位置一一对应,如图3所示,清洗机箱体11的两个侧壁上还设置有盖板48,盖板48的底部安装有盖板滚轮49,清洗机箱体11的两个侧壁的底部开设有与盖板滚轮26滑动配合的盖板滚轮导轨50;清洗机箱体11远离所述旋转盘电机9的一侧上表面焊接有进水口14、下表面中心焊接有排水口28,排水口28铰链连接排水口开关27;A device for cleaning and slicing vegetables and fruits according to the present utility model, its structural schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 1, including a bottom plate 44, a cleaning machine box 11 is welded on the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 44, and the two side walls on the cleaning machine box 11 correspond to A plurality of through holes are opened, and a rotating disk motor 9 is fixed inside the center of the side wall of the washing machine cabinet 11. One end of the rotating disk motor 9 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 10 through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the transmission. The shaft 45, as shown in Figure 2, the transmission shaft 45 is located at the center of the rotating disk 36, and the rotating disk 36 is evenly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders 12 and slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinders 13, Thick elongated melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 12 and elongated melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 13 correspond to the through hole positions on the cleaning machine casing 11, as shown in Figure 3, on the two side walls of the cleaning machine casing 11 there are also Cover plate 48 is provided, and cover plate roller 49 is installed on the bottom of cover plate 48, and the bottom of two sidewalls of cleaning machine casing 11 is provided with the cover plate roller guide rail 50 that slides with cover plate roller 26; A water inlet 14 is welded on the upper surface of one side of the rotary disk motor 9, and a water outlet 28 is welded in the center of the lower surface, and the water outlet 28 is hinged to a water outlet switch 27;
清洗机箱体11远离旋转盘电机9的一侧顶部对称伸出两个长杆37,两个长杆37底下各焊接一个弹簧15,两个弹簧15底下焊接有一刀片16,刀片16与连杆18通过刀片16前端部铰链17连接,连杆18和曲柄19通过铰链连接,曲柄19固定连接在圆盘b38上,圆盘b38中心固定连接在切片电机25一端的伸出轴上,切片电机25的另一端通过联轴器和小锥齿轮对a26固定连接。Two long rods 37 protrude symmetrically from the top of the washing machine cabinet 11 away from the rotating disk motor 9, and a spring 15 is welded under each of the two long rods 37, and a blade 16 is welded under the two springs 15, and the blade 16 and the connecting rod 18 Connected by blade 16 front end hinge 17, connecting rod 18 and crank 19 are connected by hinge, crank 19 is fixedly connected on the disk b38, and the center of disk b38 is fixedly connected on the extension shaft of slice motor 25 one end, the slice motor 25 The other end is fixedly connected with the pinion bevel gear pair a26 through a shaft coupling.
底板44表面上位于清洗机箱体11的一侧沿轴向设置有推送盘滚轮导轨31,推送盘滚轮导轨31上设置有可移动的推送盘滚轮30,推送盘滚轮30的顶部固定在推送盘8的底部,推送盘8表面上固定连接有多个推送柱7,推送柱7的个数和排列方式与粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13的个数和排列方式一致、并且推送柱7可穿过清洗机箱体11上的通孔。On the bottom plate 44 surface, one side of the washing machine casing 11 is provided with a push disc roller guide rail 31 along the axial direction, and the push disc roller guide rail 31 is provided with a movable push disc roller 30, and the top of the push disc roller 30 is fixed on the push disc 8 The bottom of the push plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push columns 7 on the surface. The arrangement is consistent, and the pushing column 7 can pass through the through hole on the washing machine casing 11 .
底板44表面上位于推送滚轮导轨31的输入端一侧垂直底板44所在平面焊接有支撑台32,支撑台32上设置有固定平台34,固定平台34上放置有推送机构轴承座a4,轴承座a4上固接有一段伸出轴,伸出轴的一端与圆盘a35固定连接,圆盘a35固接曲柄5,曲柄5铰链连接连杆6的一端,连杆6的另一端固接在推送盘8上。On the surface of the bottom plate 44, the input end side of the push roller guide rail 31 is welded with a support platform 32 on the plane where the vertical bottom plate 44 is located. There is a section of extension shaft fixed on the top, one end of the extension shaft is fixedly connected with the disc a35, the disc a35 is fixed to the crank 5, the crank 5 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is fixed to the push plate 8 on.
轴承座a4上伸出轴的另一端和大锥齿轮轴3通过联轴器连接,大锥齿轮轴3与大锥齿轮2中心固定连接,大锥齿轮2和小锥齿轮1啮合传动互为支撑,小锥齿轮1与小圆锥齿轮对b33啮合传动。The other end of the protruding shaft on the bearing housing a4 is connected to the large bevel gear shaft 3 through a coupling, the large bevel gear shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the large bevel gear 2, and the large bevel gear 2 and the small bevel gear 1 are mutually supported by meshing transmission , The pinion bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel pinion gear pair b33 for transmission.
底板44位于清洗机箱体11的另一侧还设置有切片电机支撑台24,所述切片电机支撑台24上放置有切片电机25;底板44的另一侧中间部位的还固定连接有支撑平台41,支撑平台41的表面两端对称焊接有支撑杆42,支撑杆42顶端焊接有轴承座,轴承座里过盈配合装有轴承b43,轴承b43配合连接在传送带滚筒21中心的轴上,传送带滚筒21上套接有传送带20;支撑平台41上还通过螺钉固定连接传送带电机23一端,传输带电机23另一端伸出轴通过联轴器连接在传送带滚筒21中心的轴上。The bottom plate 44 is located at the other side of the washing machine casing 11 and is also provided with a slice motor support platform 24, and a slice motor 25 is placed on the slice motor support platform 24; the other side middle part of the bottom plate 44 is also fixedly connected with a support platform 41 , the two ends of the surface of the support platform 41 are symmetrically welded with a support rod 42, and the top of the support rod 42 is welded with a bearing seat, and the interference fit in the bearing seat is equipped with a bearing b43, and the bearing b43 is matched and connected to the shaft at the center of the conveyor belt drum 21, and the conveyor belt drum The conveyor belt 20 is sleeved on the 21; on the support platform 41, one end of the conveyor belt motor 23 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the conveyor belt motor 23 stretches out from the shaft and is connected to the shaft at the conveyor belt drum 21 center by a coupling.
小圆锥齿轮对a26与小圆锥齿轮对b33啮合传动互为支撑,小圆锥齿轮对a 26和小圆锥齿轮对b33之间的轴中部设有轴承座b39,轴承座b39通过轴承孔里的轴承a40来支撑小圆锥齿轮对a26和小圆锥齿轮对b33之间的轴。The small bevel gear pair a26 and the small bevel gear pair b33 are mutually supported by meshing transmission, and the middle part of the shaft between the small bevel gear pair a26 and the small bevel gear pair b33 is provided with a bearing seat b39, and the bearing seat b39 passes through the bearing a40 in the bearing hole To support the shaft between the small bevel gear pair a26 and the small bevel gear pair b33.
如图4所示,粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13的筒壁设有多排透水孔46,每两排所述透水孔46之间位于粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13的的内壁设有两条橡胶肋47。As shown in Figure 4, the tube walls of the thick and long strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 12 and the slender strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 13 are provided with multiple rows of permeable holes 46, and between each two rows of said permeable holes 46 are located on the thick strip. The inwall of shaped melon and vegetable cleaning tube 12 and the elongated strip-shaped melon and vegetable cleaning tube 13 are provided with two rubber ribs 47 .
传送带20的输出端设有储料槽22。The output end of the conveyor belt 20 is provided with a storage tank 22 .
底板44的底面还对称设置有四个清洗机滚轮29。The bottom surface of the bottom plate 44 is also symmetrically provided with four washing machine rollers 29 .
本实用新型的一种用于蔬果清洗和切片的装置主要针对长条状瓜蔬的清洗和切片而设计的,具体的工作原理如下:底部清洗机滚轮29可以实现装置的自由移动,清洗之前,将长条状瓜蔬放进对应粗细的长条状瓜蔬清洗筒里,粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13里放满瓜蔬之后将清洗机箱体11侧壁上盖板48关闭。同时,关闭排水口28,打开进水口14进水,水面到达清洗机箱体11的2/3高度时,关闭进水口14,停止进水。此时,旋转盘电机9通过旋转轴10带动旋转盘36旋转,旋转盘36上均匀固定的粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13(由于外圈速度快,内圈速度慢,故外圈/内圈分别放置粗/细清洗筒)随着旋转盘36一起转动,由于其自身带有橡胶肋47和透水孔46,随着旋转,瓜蔬与橡胶肋47接触,就可将瓜蔬清洗干净,又不损伤瓜蔬。A device for cleaning and slicing fruits and vegetables of the present utility model is mainly designed for cleaning and slicing long strips of melons and vegetables. The specific working principle is as follows: the bottom cleaning machine roller 29 can realize the free movement of the device. Put the strip-shaped melons and vegetables into the strip-shaped melons and vegetables cleaning cylinder corresponding to the thickness, after the thick and strip-shaped melons and vegetables cleaning cylinder 12 and the slender strips-shaped melons and vegetables cleaning cylinder 13 are filled with melons and vegetables, clean the washing machine cabinet 11 The cover plate 48 on the side wall is closed. Simultaneously, close water outlet 28, open water inlet 14 water intake, when the water surface reaches 2/3 height of cleaning machine casing 11, close water inlet 14, stop water inlet. Now, the rotating disk motor 9 drives the rotating disk 36 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, and the evenly fixed thick and elongated melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 12 and the elongated and elongated melon and vegetable cleaning cylinder 13 on the rotating disk 36 (because the outer ring speed is fast, The speed of the inner ring is slow, so the outer ring/inner ring is respectively placed with a coarse/fine cleaning cylinder) and rotates together with the rotating disk 36. Since it itself has rubber ribs 47 and water permeable holes 46, along with the rotation, the melons and vegetables and the rubber ribs 47 contact, the melons and vegetables can be cleaned without damaging the melons and vegetables.
洗毕之后,打开排水口28,排出所有洗瓜蔬的水,切片电机25正向旋转,切片电机25一端带动曲柄19转动,曲柄19带动连杆18,连杆18带动刀片16上下往复运动,同时,切片电机25另一端依次经过小锥齿轮对26、小圆锥齿轮对33、相互啮合的小锥齿轮1和大锥齿轮2,带动曲柄5转动,(此锥齿轮传动系统中,所有小齿轮具有同样大小。关键是大锥齿轮2和小锥齿轮1啮合传动比20:1,即小锥齿轮1转动一圈,大锥齿轮2转动1/20圈,主要目的是刀片上下切一次,推送盘8前进一段,使长条瓜蔬20次被切完。),曲柄5带动连杆6运动,连杆6使推送盘8水平往前推进,推送盘8将推送柱7往前推进把粗长条状瓜蔬清洗筒12和细长条状瓜蔬清洗筒13里长条瓜蔬推出,切片16下降切片直到20次切完瓜蔬。此时,切片电机25反向旋转,带动曲柄5反向转动,曲柄5带动连杆6退回,连杆6使推送盘8退至原位。切片机电机25工作的同时,传输带电机23启动,使切好的瓜蔬切片通过传送带20传输到储料槽22里。After washing, open the drain port 28 to discharge all the water for washing melons and vegetables. The slicing motor 25 rotates in the forward direction. One end of the slicing motor 25 drives the crank 19 to rotate. Simultaneously, the other end of slice motor 25 passes through small bevel gear pair 26, small bevel gear pair 33, mutually meshed small bevel gear 1 and large bevel gear 2 successively, and drives crank 5 to rotate, (in this bevel gear transmission system, all pinion gears It has the same size. The key is that the large bevel gear 2 and the small bevel gear 1 have a meshing transmission ratio of 20:1, that is, the small bevel gear 1 rotates once, and the large bevel gear 2 rotates 1/20 of a circle. The main purpose is to cut the blade up and down once, and push Disc 8 advances for a section, so that long strips of melons and vegetables are cut 20 times.), crank 5 drives connecting rod 6 to move, and connecting rod 6 pushes push disc 8 forward horizontally, and push disc 8 pushes push column 7 forward to push thick Elongated melons and vegetables cleaning tube 12 and slender strips of melons and vegetables cleaning tube 13 roll out long strips of melons and vegetables, and slice 16 descends and slices until 20 times of cutting melons and vegetables. Now, the slicing motor 25 rotates in the opposite direction, which drives the crank 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the crank 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to retreat, and the connecting rod 6 makes the push plate 8 return to the original position. While the slicer motor 25 was working, the conveyor belt motor 23 started, so that the cut melon and vegetable slices were transported to the storage tank 22 li by the conveyor belt 20 .
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108858347A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南聚味堂食品有限公司 | A kind of material collecting device for vegetable-chopper |
CN109497855A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 江永桦仕德实业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer |
CN112167666A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 李加巧 | Chinese yam processing equipment |
CN113475957A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Electromagnetic fruit and vegetable cleaning machine and using method |
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2017
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108858347A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南聚味堂食品有限公司 | A kind of material collecting device for vegetable-chopper |
CN109497855A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 江永桦仕德实业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional vegetable cleaning dryer |
CN112167666A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 李加巧 | Chinese yam processing equipment |
CN112167666B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-12-14 | 辽宁走走进口食品贸易有限公司 | Chinese yam processing equipment |
CN113475957A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Electromagnetic fruit and vegetable cleaning machine and using method |
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