CN109496527A - A kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine - Google Patents

A kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496527A
CN109496527A CN201811584002.4A CN201811584002A CN109496527A CN 109496527 A CN109496527 A CN 109496527A CN 201811584002 A CN201811584002 A CN 201811584002A CN 109496527 A CN109496527 A CN 109496527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
rotary tillage
tillage shaft
machine
mesh belt
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Granted
Application number
CN201811584002.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109496527B (en
Inventor
尚攀
孙士刚
宋学洪
马振字
尚月
尚维孝
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Shenzhou Shangnong Hebei Yousha Bean Industry Development Co ltd
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Jilin Shangfengda Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jilin Shangfengda Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Jilin Shangfengda Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811584002.4A priority Critical patent/CN109496527B/en
Publication of CN109496527A publication Critical patent/CN109496527A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109496527B publication Critical patent/CN109496527B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/14Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with cylindrical screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/08Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus to gather in all-in-one machine, including car body and vehicle frame, the car body by driver's cabin and cluster engine at, the guiding hopper is equipped with the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft being transversely and horizontally set far from the inside of driver's cabin one end, the inside two sides of guiding hopper and the junction of the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft are vertically arranged with sliding groove, the inside of sliding groove is equipped with horizontally disposed mounting plate, the inside of the mounting plate is rotatablely connected the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft by mounting hole, and the top of mounting plate is connected with horizontally disposed fastening bolt.The harvesting function quickly gathers in cyperue esculentus, and is not easy to trickle down in harvesting, avoids the waste of cyperue esculentus, and can stir in harvesting to soil, gathering in and stir depth be free to adjust, easy to operate.And soil stir after the subsequent fertilizer used can be shed, improve work efficiency, reduce the amount of labour of staff.

Description

A kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harvesters, and in particular to a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine belongs to cyperue esculentus receipts Cut application field.
Background technique
Cyperue esculentus (also known as brave nut) source area is Africa and Mediterranean country, belongs to grass family annual plant, fits The extremely strong China of answering property introduces and is planted in Heilungkiang, the ground such as Beijing, Hebei, Hunan, Shandong, Sichuan.Leaf aciculiform is thin and grows, 1 meter of plant height or so, growth is vigorous, and tillering ability is strong, and agglomerate stem for underground.Since fruit seed is small, quantity is more, and it is difficult to band of pulling up seedlings Out, ground rice shoot is usually first gathered in as high quality forage, then is digged and harvested seed.
Currently, tiger nut harvester type is relatively more, still, beans machine, sundries and soil point on fruit are mostly played Clean from not, net rate is low out.Fruit is easy to trickle down in harvesting transport, and security performance is not high, and the fruit of harvesting can waste one Point.And cannot be stirred according to the actual needs in digging, it is be easy to cause power loss, does not adapt to soil of different nature Ground, the separation of impurity and cyperue esculentus is not thorough enough when harvesting, and working efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus to gather in all-in-one machine, can solve existing cyperue esculentus and receives Sundries on cutting mill fruit separates not completely with soil, and net rate is low out.Fruit is easy to trickle down in harvesting transport, and security performance is not The fruit of height, harvesting can waste a part.And cannot be stirred according to the actual needs in digging, it be easy to cause power to damage It loses, does not adapt to soil of different nature, the separation of impurity and cyperue esculentus is not thorough enough when harvesting, the not high technology of working efficiency Problem.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine, including car body and vehicle frame, the car body is by driver's cabin and cluster engine At the driver's cabin is located at car body front end, the top side for being mounted on driver's cabin of the engine, the front end bottom of the car body Portion is equipped with " L " type guiding hopper, and the guiding hopper is equipped with the first rotation being transversely and horizontally set far from the inside of driver's cabin one end It ploughs axis and the second rotary tillage shaft, the outside of first rotary tillage shaft is uniformly connected with several staight shank rotary blades, second rotary tillage The outside of axis is uniformly connected with several crushing cutters, and the side of the guiding hopper is equipped with first motor, and first motor passes through skin The first rotary tillage shaft of band connection and the second rotary tillage shaft, the inside two sides of guiding hopper and the junction of the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft It is vertically arranged with sliding groove, the inside of sliding groove is equipped with horizontally disposed mounting plate, and the inside of the mounting plate passes through peace It fills hole and is rotatablely connected the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft, and the top of mounting plate is connected with horizontally disposed fastening bolt, tightly Mounting plate and sliding groove are run through in one end of fixing bolt, and the both ends of the fastening bolt are threaded with stripper plate, stripper plate Length is greater than the width of sliding groove, and the inside other end of the guiding hopper is equipped with mesh belt elevator, and the one of mesh belt elevator End is obliquely installed upwards.
Mesh belt second lift machine, Double-layer revolving drum screen, the double-deck reciprocating sieve, blower, bucket type is sequentially installed on the vehicle frame to mention The machine of liter, conveyer and silo, the Double-layer revolving drum screen are mounted on the middle part top of vehicle frame, the fixed peace of the mesh belt second lift machine Between driver's cabin and Double-layer revolving drum screen, mesh belt second lift machine is inclined to set, and Double-layer revolving drum screen is arranged in upper end One end side, bottom end are arranged in immediately below the top of mesh belt elevator, and the side of the Double-layer revolving drum screen is equipped with the double-deck vibration Sieve is provided with discharge port in one end close to the double-deck reciprocating sieve, and one end of the bilayer reciprocating sieve is connected with the bucket being vertically arranged The lower section of Double-layer revolving drum screen discharge port, the top of the bucket elevator is arranged in formula elevator, the other end of the double-deck reciprocating sieve It is connected with the conveyer being obliquely installed, the vehicle frame is welded with silo, one end peace of conveyer far from top one end of driver's cabin Mounted in the surface of silo;The side of the bucket elevator is fixedly installed with blower, and the upper of the double-deck reciprocating sieve is arranged in blower Side, air inlet pass through transmission shaft and belt company towards the top of the double-deck reciprocating sieve, the bilayer reciprocating sieve and Double-layer revolving drum screen Sending and receiving motivation.
Preferably, the vehicle frame is welded with loading box in one end bottom of silo, and the inside of loading box is successively horizontally mounted Have rotation axis, the second stirring rod and the first stirring rod, and the first stirring rod is close to one end of silo, the inner bottom of loading box to Rotation axis side is inclined to set, and the both side ends of loading box are mounted on the second motor, and the second motor of side passes through belt Connect rotation axis and the second stirring rod, the second motor of the other side connects the first stirring rod by belt, and the first stirring rod with The rotation direction of second stirring rod is on the contrary, the outside of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod is respectively connected with screw impeller plate.
Preferably, the both ends of the rotation axis are respectively connected with side panel, are uniformly connected with several between two side panels Turnover panel is evenly arranged with several grooves at the top of turnover panel, and the top of loading box is provided with close to rotation axis one end sheds hole.
Preferably, the inside of the mesh belt elevator and mesh belt second lift machine is mounted on the conveyer belt of netted setting, The outside of conveyer belt is uniformly connected with several rubber fixinig plates in the width direction, and the top middle-end of fixinig plate is set along its length It is equipped with jack, is respectively connected with rubber side lever between the both ends of two adjacent fixinig plates.
Preferably, the inside middle-end of the conveyer belt is equipped with support frame, passes through connecting rod on the outside of the both ends of support frame Welded frame, the bottom end top of support frame are equipped with transverse slat in the width direction, and the bottom both ends of transverse slat are welded by welded plate Support frame, the bottom of transverse slat are connected with limit plate, and limit plate is set in parallel with transverse slat, and perpendicular to conveyer belt, limit plate Top middle-end is connected with adjusting bolt, adjusts the top of bolt through transverse slat, and be threadedly coupled with transverse slat, adjusts the bottom of bolt Bearing is installed with the top junction of limit plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the mounting plate are respectively connected with horizontally disposed card adapter plate, and the inside of sliding groove is along height side To card slot is provided with, card adapter plate is connected to the inside of card slot, matches with the size of card slot.
Preferably, gear is connected with sleeve outside the both ends of the Double-layer revolving drum screen, and Double-layer revolving drum screen is close to silo One end bottom is fixedly connected with shaft by sleeve, and the both ends of shaft are rotatably connected to convex block, weld tabs on the top of vehicle frame, There is hydraulic column in the other end bottom of Double-layer revolving drum screen by sleeve connection, and the bottom of vehicle frame is equipped with hydraulic oil container, hydraulic oil container Inside connects hydraulic column with oil pipe by oil pump.
Preferably, the specific steps which uses include:
Step 1: first motor drives the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft to rotate by belt, outside the first rotary tillage shaft Several staight shank rotary blades soil is carried out loose, several crushing cutters outside the second rotary tillage shaft carry out two to chesson It is secondary broken, and material is sent to the inside of mesh belt elevator using the centrifugal force that rotary tillage shaft rotates and is unscrewed according to the actual needs The stripper plate at fastening bolt both ends pushes mounting plate to move up and down in the inside of sliding groove, and rotary tillage shaft is driven to move up and down, and two It height between rotary tillage shaft and is changed with the distance between guiding hopper bottom, adapts to different work requirements and soil Property;
Step 2: the conveyer belt operation inside mesh belt elevator drives material to move upwards, and moves to mesh belt elevator The top in mesh belt second lift machine is fallen under top is backward, the operation of mesh belt second lift machine drives material to be transported up and enters The inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen, when the top of conveyer belt of the material inside mesh belt second lift machine and mesh belt elevator is transported, carefully Small impurity and soil is fallen downwards from the inside of netted conveyer belt, is turned and is adjusted bolt drive limit plate in the bottom of transverse slat It moves up and down, changes the distance between limit plate and conveyer belt;
Step 3: engine drives Double-layer revolving drum screen to rotate by transmission axle, internal mix of the material in Double-layer revolving drum screen Rotation, is screened, the material screened is delivered to the inside of the double-deck reciprocating sieve by the discharge port of tail portion, by the double-deck reciprocating sieve Screening, the size stalk bigger than cyperue esculentus stay in top, double-deck reciprocating sieve upper part of straw etc. is siphoned away compared with light impurity by blower, Cyperue esculentus enters the inside of bucket elevator, and the soil impurity that size is less than cyperue esculentus size is fallen on the ground, last oil Sha's beans are transported up by bucket elevator to the inside of conveyer, and the fruit of screening is delivered in silo and is stored;
Step 4: required fertilizer is mixed the inside for being poured into loading box in harvesting process by harvester, and the of both ends Two motors drive the first stirring rod and the rotation of the second stirring rod, while rotation axis being driven to rotate, and two stirring rods carry out fertilizer Mixing, internal turnover panel takes fertilizer using groove in rotation axis rotation, and fertilizer is shed outward from shedding hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, by the way that sliding groove is arranged in the inside of guiding hopper, and in the inside connection plate of sliding groove, so that in work The stripper plate at fastening bolt both ends can be unscrewed according to the actual needs, mounting plate is pushed to move up and down in the inside of sliding groove, It drives rotary tillage shaft to move up and down, height between two rotary tillage shafts and is changed with the distance between guiding hopper bottom, Loose and harvesting can be carried out on the ground, be can control loose and harvesting depth and the depth that soil stirs, adapted to different works Make the property in demand and soil.The card adapter plate at both ends is moved in the card slot of two sides inside the sliding groove during mounting plate is mobile, is limited The mobile direction of mounting plate.After installation Board position determines, the stripper plate at both ends is tightened, what mounting plate can be stable is mounted on sliding groove Inside.Two rotary tillage shafts are being can to move in but also stable work, adapt to different work requirements.Solve with It is fixed from change toward the distance between two rotary tillage shafts, stirring for a variety of harvesting depth and soil cannot be used in harvesting Size.By such design, two rotary tillage shafts, which can be moved individually, is adjusted position, easy to use, easy to operate.
2, by the external connection fixinig plate in conveyer belt, and jack is set on the top of fixinig plate, and in conveyer belt Bottom connection transverse slat and limit plate so that conveyer belt of the material inside mesh belt second lift machine and mesh belt elevator in work Top transport when, tiny impurity and soil are fallen downwards from the inside of netted conveyer belt, play the role of preliminary screening, Improve the efficiency of subsequent screening.Fixinig plate outside conveyer belt can be by material on a moving belt partially every material will not be from top It all falls off, improves the stability in transport, fruit abscission can be prevented, while can increase the transport capacity of conveyer belt, transport Material is more.The stable transport of material can be arrived to the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen.And it can pushed up according to the actual needs by jack Portion's grafting others fixinig plate, increases the height of fixinig plate, promotes the ability of blocking.Limit plate can stop downward in bottom simultaneously The material of landing further functions as the effect of blocking.And it can turn according to the size for stopping material and adjust bolt drive limit plate It is moved up and down in the bottom of transverse slat, changes the distance between limit plate and conveyer belt, adapt to various sizes of material, can intercept not With the material of size, use scope is more extensive, easy to adjust quick.
3, by connecting shaft in one end bottom of Double-layer revolving drum screen, the bottom of the other end connects hydraulic column, so that work Middle hydraulic column is flexible to drive Double-layer revolving drum screen one end height change, and the other end is rotated around shaft, inside Double-layer revolving drum screen Material discharge is more convenient.The tilt angle of Double-layer revolving drum screen can be adjusted according to actual inventory and size, adapt to not Same needs guarantee that material discharge is efficient.
4, by installing loading box in the tail portion of vehicle frame, and two groups of stirring rods and one group of rotation are installed in the inside of loading box Axis, so that required fertilizer is mixed the inside for being poured into loading box, two stirring rods in harvesting process by harvester in work Fertilizer is mixed, internal turnover panel takes fertilizer using groove in rotation axis rotation, and fertilizer is thrown outward from shedding hole It spills.Cyperue esculentus can shed the subsequent fertilizer used in harvesting, and shed more uniform, time saving and energy saving, raising work The efficiency of work, fertilizer can adequately enter the inside of soil.The harvesting function quickly gathers in cyperue esculentus, and gathers in In be not easy to trickle down, avoid the waste of cyperue esculentus, and can stir in harvesting to soil, gathering in and stir depth can be free Adjusting, it is easy to operate.And soil stir after the subsequent fertilizer used can be shed, improve work efficiency, reduce work Make the amount of labour of personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the isometric structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is guiding hopper schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first rotary tillage shaft structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the second rotary tillage shaft structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is conveyer belt mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is conveyer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is transverse plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is details enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A in Fig. 8 of the present invention.
Figure 11 is loading box structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is loading box schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Figure 13 is turnover panel mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the first stirring rod structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 15 is mounting plate mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 16 is mounting plates structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the first rotary tillage shaft;2, the second rotary tillage shaft;3, mesh belt elevator;4, driver's cabin;5, engine;6, mesh belt Second lift machine;7, Double-layer revolving drum screen;8, conveyer;9, silo;10, the double-deck reciprocating sieve;11, blower;12, bucket elevator; 13, mounting hole;14, vehicle frame;15, loading box;16, convex block;17, shaft;18, hydraulic oil container;19, hydraulic column;20, the first electricity Machine;21, staight shank rotary blade;22, crushing cutter;23, guiding hopper;24, conveyer belt;25, transverse slat;26, connecting rod;27, support frame; 28, side lever;29, fixinig plate;30, bolt is adjusted;31, bearing;32, limit plate;33, jack;34, hole is shed;35, the first stirring Bar;36, the second stirring rod;37, rotation axis;38, the second motor;39, groove;40, stripper plate;41, fastening bolt;42, it slides Slot;43, card adapter plate;44, mounting plate;45, turnover panel;46, side panel;47, impeller plate;48, sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-16, a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine, including car body and vehicle frame 14, car body is by driving It sails room 4 and engine 5 forms, driver's cabin 4 is located at car body front end, the top side for being mounted on driver's cabin 4 of engine 5, car body Front bottom end " L " type guiding hopper 23 is installed, guiding hopper 23 is equipped with far from the inside of 4 one end of driver's cabin and is transversely and horizontally set The first rotary tillage shaft 1 and the second rotary tillage shaft 2, the outside of the first rotary tillage shaft 1 is uniformly connected with several staight shank rotary blades 21, second The outside of rotary tillage shaft 2 is uniformly connected with several crushing cutters 22, and the side of guiding hopper 23 is equipped with first motor 20, first motor 20 connect the first rotary tillage shaft 1 and the second rotary tillage shaft 2, the inside two sides of guiding hopper 23 and the first rotary tillage shaft 1 and second by belt The junction of rotary tillage shaft 2 is vertically arranged with sliding groove 42, and the inside of sliding groove 42 is equipped with horizontally disposed mounting plate 44, peace The inside of loading board 44 is rotatablely connected the first rotary tillage shaft 1 and the second rotary tillage shaft 2, and the top connection of mounting plate 44 by mounting hole 13 There is a horizontally disposed fastening bolt 41, mounting plate 44 and sliding groove 42 are run through in one end of fastening bolt 41, and the two of fastening bolt 41 End is threaded with stripper plate 40, and the length of stripper plate 40 is greater than the width of sliding groove 42, the inside other end of guiding hopper 23 Mesh belt elevator 3 is installed, and one end of mesh belt elevator 3 is obliquely installed upwards;
Mesh belt second lift machine 6, Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10, blower 11, bucket are sequentially installed on vehicle frame 14 Formula elevator 12, conveyer 8 and silo 9, Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 are mounted on the middle part top of vehicle frame 14, and mesh belt second lift machine 6 is solid Dingan County is mounted between driver's cabin 4 and Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, and mesh belt second lift machine 6 is inclined to set, and upper end setting is rolled in bilayer The one end side of shaft screen 7, bottom end are arranged in immediately below the top of mesh belt elevator 3, and the side of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 is equipped with bilayer Reciprocating sieve 10 is being provided with discharge port close to one end of the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10, and one end of the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10 is connected with to be set vertically The lower section of 7 discharge port of Double-layer revolving drum screen, bucket elevator is arranged in the other end of the bucket elevator 12 set, the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10 12 top is connected with the conveyer 8 being obliquely installed, and vehicle frame 14 is welded with silo 9, conveyer far from top one end of driver's cabin 4 8 one end is mounted on the surface of silo 9;The side of bucket elevator 12 is fixedly installed with blower 11, and blower 11 is arranged double The top of layer reciprocating sieve 10, towards the top of the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10, the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10 and Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 pass through air inlet Transmission shaft connects engine 5 with belt.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, vehicle frame 14 is welded with loading box 15 in one end bottom of silo 9, dress The inside for carrying case 15 is successively horizontally installed with rotation axis 37, the second stirring rod 36 and the first stirring rod 35, and the first stirring rod 35 Close to one end of silo 9, the inner bottom of loading box 15 is inclined to set to 37 side of rotation axis, the both side ends of loading box 15 It is mounted on the second motor 38, the second motor 38 of side connects rotation axis 37 and the second stirring rod 36, the other side by belt The second motor 38 first stirring rod 35, and the rotation direction phase of the first stirring rod 35 and the second stirring rod 36 are connected by belt Instead, the outside of the first stirring rod 35 and the second stirring rod 36 is respectively connected with screw impeller plate 47, and two stirring rods rotate backward Can be by fertilizer in internal adequately stirring, can be mobile to 37 one end of rotation axis, fertilizer is not easy to be deposited in inside.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the both ends of rotation axis 37 are respectively connected with side panel 46, two sides Several turnover panels 45 are uniformly connected between plate 46, the top of turnover panel 45 is evenly arranged with several grooves 39, loading box 15 Top is provided with close to 37 one end of rotation axis and sheds hole 34, and the second motor 38 drives 36 turns of the first stirring rod 35 and the second stirring rod It is dynamic, while rotation axis 37 being driven to rotate, two stirring rods mix fertilizer, internal 45 benefit of turnover panel in the rotation of rotation axis 37 Take fertilizer with groove 39, and fertilizer is shed outward from hole 34 is shed.Cyperue esculentus can be by the subsequent fertilizer used in harvesting Shed, and shed it is more uniform, it is time saving and energy saving, improve the efficiency of work, fertilizer can adequately enter the interior of soil Portion.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inside of mesh belt elevator 3 and mesh belt second lift machine 6 is respectively mounted There is the conveyer belt 24 of netted setting, the outside of conveyer belt 24 is uniformly connected with several rubber fixinig plates 29 in the width direction, Gu The top middle-end of stator 29 is provided with jack 33 along its length, is respectively connected with rubber between the both ends of two adjacent fixinig plates 29 Glue side lever 28, the fixinig plate 29 outside conveyer belt 24 can separate material on 24 top of conveyer belt, and material will not be from top whole It falls off, improves the stability in transport, fruit abscission can be prevented, while can increase the transport capacity of conveyer belt 24, the object of transport Material is more.The stable transport of material can be arrived to the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7.And it can be existed according to the actual needs by jack 33 Top grafting others fixinig plate 29 increases the height of fixinig plate 29, promotes the ability of blocking.Limit plate 32 can be in bottom simultaneously Stop the material slid downwards, further functions as the effect of blocking.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inside middle-end of conveyer belt 24 is equipped with support frame 27, support frame By 26 welded frame 14 of connecting rod on the outside of 27 both ends, the bottom end top of support frame 27 is equipped with transverse slat in the width direction 25, the bottom both ends of transverse slat 25 pass through welded plate welding bracing frame 27, and the bottom of transverse slat 25 is connected with limit plate 32, limit plate 32 are set in parallel with transverse slat 25, and perpendicular to conveyer belt 24, and the top middle-end of limit plate 32, which is connected with, adjusts bolt 30, adjust Transverse slat 25 is run through at the top of bolt 30, and is threadedly coupled with transverse slat 25, and the top of the bottom and limit plate 32 that adjust bolt 30 connects The place of connecing is equipped with bearing 31.And according to the size for stopping material, turns and adjust the drive limit plate 32 of bolt 30 at the bottom of transverse slat 25 Portion moves up and down, and changes the distance between limit plate 32 and conveyer belt 24, adapts to various sizes of material, can intercept different size Material, use scope is more extensive, easy to adjust quick.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two sides of mounting plate 44 are respectively connected with horizontally disposed card adapter plate 43, the inside of sliding groove 42 is provided with card slot along short transverse, and card adapter plate 43 is connected to the inside of card slot, the size with card slot Match, the card adapter plate 43 at both ends moves in the card slot of 42 inside two sides of sliding groove in the movement of mounting plate 44, limits mounting plate 44 mobile directions.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, gear is connected with sleeve 48 outside the both ends of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 is fixedly connected with shaft 17, the both ends rotation connection of shaft 17 by sleeve 48 close to one end bottom of silo 9 There is convex block 16, convex block 16 is welded on the top of vehicle frame 14, and the other end bottom of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 is connected with hydraulic by sleeve 48 Column 19, the bottom of vehicle frame 14 are equipped with hydraulic oil container 18, pass through oil pump inside hydraulic oil container 18 and connect hydraulic column 19, liquid with oil pipe Compression leg 19 is flexible to drive 7 one end height change of Double-layer revolving drum screen, and the other end is rotated around shaft 17, inside Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 Material discharge it is more convenient.The tilt angle of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 can be adjusted according to actual inventory and size, adapt to Different needs guarantee that material discharge is efficient.Sleeve 48 movable can install Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, can rotate at work, It can be connect simultaneously with the shaft 17 of bottom and hydraulic column 19, keep Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 to stablize in work.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the specific steps which uses include:
Step 1: first motor 20 drives the first rotary tillage shaft 1 and the second rotary tillage shaft 2 to rotate by belt, the first rotary tillage shaft 1 Several external staight shank rotary blades 21 are loose to soil progress, several crushing cutters 22 outside the second rotary tillage shaft 2 are to loose Soil carries out second-time breakage, and is sent material to the inside of mesh belt elevator 3, according to reality using the centrifugal force that rotary tillage shaft rotates Needs, unscrew the stripper plate 40 at 41 both ends of fastening bolt, mounting plate 44 pushed to move up and down in the inside of sliding groove 42, drive Rotary tillage shaft moves up and down, and height between two rotary tillage shafts and is changed with the distance between 23 bottom of guiding hopper, fits Answer the property of different work requirements and soil;
Step 2: the operation of conveyer belt 24 inside mesh belt elevator 3 drives material to move upwards, and moves to mesh belt elevator The top in mesh belt second lift machine 6 is fallen under 3 top is backward, the operation of mesh belt second lift machine 6 drives material to be transported up Enter the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, conveyer belt 24 of the material inside mesh belt second lift machine 6 and mesh belt elevator 3 it is upper When portion transports, tiny impurity and soil are fallen downwards from the inside of netted conveyer belt 24, are turned and are adjusted the drive limit of bolt 30 Position plate 32 is moved up and down in the bottom of transverse slat 25, changes the distance between limit plate 32 and conveyer belt 24;
Step 3: engine 5 drives Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 to rotate by transmission axle, and material is mixed in the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 Rotation is closed, is screened, the material screened is delivered to the inside of the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10 by the discharge port of tail portion, is shaken by bilayer The screening of dynamic sieve 10, the size stalk bigger than cyperue esculentus stay in top, siphon away double-deck 10 upper part of straw of reciprocating sieve by blower 11 Deng compared with light impurity, cyperue esculentus enters the inside of bucket elevator 12, and the soil impurity that size is less than cyperue esculentus size is fallen On ground, last cyperue esculentus is transported up by bucket elevator 12 to the inside of conveyer 8, and the fruit of screening is delivered to silo It is stored in 9;
Step 4: required fertilizer is mixed the inside for being poured into loading box 15 in harvesting process by harvester, both ends Second motor 38 drives the first stirring rod 35 and the rotation of the second stirring rod 36, while rotation axis 37 being driven to rotate, two stirring rods Fertilizer is mixed, internal turnover panel 45 takes fertilizer using groove 39 in the rotation of rotation axis 37, and by fertilizer from shedding hole 34 shed outward.
In the use of the present invention, driver drives in entire harvester walking afield, first motor 20 and car portion Power generator is electrically connected, and first motor 20 drives the first rotary tillage shaft 1 and the second rotary tillage shaft 2 to rotate, outside the first rotary tillage shaft 1 Several staight shank rotary blades 21 are loose to soil progress, play the role of chesson, cutter shaft is effectively reduced for cyperue esculentus It destroys;Several crushing cutters 22 outside second rotary tillage shaft 2 carry out second-time breakage to chesson, and utilize rotary tillage shaft rotation Centrifugal force send material to the inside of mesh belt elevator 3.According to the actual needs, unscrew the stripper plate at 41 both ends of fastening bolt 40, it pushes mounting plate 44 to move up and down in the inside of sliding groove 42, drives rotary tillage shaft to move up and down, between two rotary tillage shafts It height and is changed with the distance between 23 bottom of guiding hopper, loose and harvesting can be carried out on the ground, can control loose The depth stirred with the depth and soil of harvesting adapts to the property of different work requirements and soil.Two during mounting plate 44 is mobile The card adapter plate 43 at end moves in the card slot of 42 inside two sides of sliding groove, the mobile direction of limitation mounting plate 44.Mounting plate 44 It sets after determining, tightens the stripper plate 40 at both ends, the inside for being mounted on sliding groove 42 that mounting plate 44 can be stable.
The operation of conveyer belt 24 inside mesh belt elevator 3 drives material to move upwards, and moves to the top of mesh belt elevator 3 Fall the top in mesh belt second lift machine 6 under backward, the operation of mesh belt second lift machine 6 drive material be transported up enter it is double The inside of layer rotary screen 7.When the top of conveyer belt 24 of the material inside mesh belt second lift machine 6 and mesh belt elevator 3 is transported, Tiny impurity and soil is fallen downwards from the inside of netted conveyer belt 24, plays the role of preliminary screening, improves subsequent sieve The efficiency of choosing.Fixinig plate 29 outside conveyer belt 24 can separate material on 24 top of conveyer belt, and material will not be from top whole It falls off, improves the stability in transport, fruit abscission can be prevented, while can increase the transport capacity of conveyer belt 24, the object of transport Material is more.The stable transport of material can be arrived to the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7.And it can be existed according to the actual needs by jack 33 Top grafting others fixinig plate 29 increases the height of fixinig plate 29, promotes the ability of blocking.Limit plate 32 can be in bottom simultaneously Stop the material slid downwards, further functions as the effect of blocking.And it can turn according to the size for stopping material and adjust bolt 30 It drives limit plate 32 to move up and down in the bottom of transverse slat 25, changes the distance between limit plate 32 and conveyer belt 24, adapt to different The material of size can intercept different size of material, and use scope is more extensive, easy to adjust quick.Bolt 30 is adjusted to turn When, it adjusts bolt 30 and is rotated by the bearing 31 of bottom on the top of limit plate 32, limit of the limit plate 32 by two sides welded plate System can only move up and down, and not influence to adjust the up and down motion of bolt 30.
Engine 5 drives Double-layer revolving drum screen 7 to rotate by transmission axle, and material is rotated in the internal mix of Double-layer revolving drum screen 7, Full screening is obtained, the material screened is delivered to the inside of the double-deck reciprocating sieve 10 by the discharge port of tail portion, is shaken by bilayer The screening of dynamic sieve 10, the size stalk bigger than cyperue esculentus stay in top, siphon away double-deck 10 upper part of straw of reciprocating sieve by blower 11 Deng compared with light impurity, cyperue esculentus enters the inside of bucket elevator 12, and the soil impurity that size is less than cyperue esculentus size is fallen On ground.Last cyperue esculentus is transported up by bucket elevator 12 to the inside of conveyer 8, and the fruit of screening is delivered to silo It is stored in 9.
Required fertilizer is mixed the inside for being poured into loading box 15, second electricity at both ends in harvesting process by harvester Machine 38 drives the first stirring rod 35 and the rotation of the second stirring rod 36, while rotation axis 37 being driven to rotate, and two stirring rods are to fertilizer It is mixed, internal turnover panel 45 takes fertilizer using groove 39 in the rotation of rotation axis 37, and fertilizer is outside from hole 34 is shed It sheds.Cyperue esculentus can shed the subsequent fertilizer used in harvesting, and shed more uniform, time saving and energy saving, raising The efficiency of work, fertilizer can adequately enter the inside of soil.The harvesting function quickly gathers in cyperue esculentus, and receives It is not easy to trickle down in cutting, avoids the waste of cyperue esculentus, and can stir in harvesting to soil, gathering in and stir depth can be certainly By adjusting, it is easy to operate.And soil stir after the subsequent fertilizer used can be shed, improve work efficiency, reduce The amount of labour of staff.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including car body and vehicle frame (14), the car body is by driving Room (4) and engine (5) composition, the driver's cabin (4) are located at car body front end, and the engine (5) is mounted on driver's cabin (4) Top side, the front bottom end of the car body is equipped with " L " type guiding hopper (23), and the guiding hopper (23) is far from driver's cabin (4) inside of one end is equipped with the first rotary tillage shaft (1) and the second rotary tillage shaft (2) being transversely and horizontally set, first rotary tillage shaft (1) outside is uniformly connected with several staight shank rotary blades (21), and the outside of second rotary tillage shaft (2) is uniformly connected with several The side of a crushing cutter (22), the guiding hopper (23) is equipped with first motor (20), and first motor (20) is connected by belt First rotary tillage shaft (1) and the second rotary tillage shaft (2), the inside two sides of guiding hopper (23) and the first rotary tillage shaft (1) and the second rotary tillage shaft (2) junction is vertically arranged with sliding groove (42), and the inside of sliding groove (42) is equipped with horizontally disposed mounting plate (44), It is installed by mounting hole (13) rotation connection the first rotary tillage shaft (1) and the second rotary tillage shaft (2) inside of the mounting plate (44) The top of plate (44) is connected with horizontally disposed fastening bolt (41), and one end of fastening bolt (41) is through mounting plate (44) and sliding Dynamic slot (42), the both ends of the fastening bolt (41) are threaded with stripper plate (40), and the length of stripper plate (40), which is greater than, to be slided The width of dynamic slot (42), the inside other end of the guiding hopper (23) is equipped with mesh belt elevator (3), and mesh belt elevator (3) One end be obliquely installed upwards;
Mesh belt second lift machine (6), Double-layer revolving drum screen (7), the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10), wind are sequentially installed on the vehicle frame (14) Machine (11), bucket elevator (12), conveyer (8) and silo (9), the Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) are mounted in vehicle frame (14) Portion top, the mesh belt second lift machine (6) are fixedly mounted between driver's cabin (4) and Double-layer revolving drum screen (7), and mesh belt is secondary Elevator (6) is inclined to set, and the one end side in Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) is arranged in upper end, and bottom end is arranged in mesh belt elevator (3) Top immediately below, the side of the Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) is equipped with the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10), close to the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10) One end be provided with discharge port, one end of the bilayer reciprocating sieve (10) is connected with the bucket elevator (12) being vertically arranged, double The other end of layer reciprocating sieve (10) is arranged at the lower section of Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) discharge port, the top of the bucket elevator (12) It is connected with the conveyer (8) being obliquely installed, the vehicle frame (14) is welded with silo (9) far from the top one end of driver's cabin (4), defeated The surface for sending one end of machine (8) to be mounted on silo (9);The side of the bucket elevator (12) is fixedly installed with blower (11), in the top of the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10), air inlet is described double towards the top of the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10) for blower (11) setting Layer reciprocating sieve (10) connects engine (5) with belt by transmission shaft with Double-layer revolving drum screen (7).
2. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 1 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the vehicle frame (14) exists One end bottom of silo (9) is welded with loading box (15), and the inside of loading box (15) is successively horizontally installed with rotation axis (37), the Two stirring rods (36) and the first stirring rod (35), and the first stirring rod (35) close to silo (9) one end, loading box (15) it is interior Portion bottom end is inclined to set to rotation axis (37) side, and the both side ends of loading box (15) are mounted on the second motor (38), and one For the second motor (38) of side by belt connection rotation axis (37) and the second stirring rod (36), the second motor (38) of the other side is logical Belt connection the first stirring rod (35) is crossed, and the rotation direction of the first stirring rod (35) and the second stirring rod (36) is on the contrary, first The outside of stirring rod (35) and the second stirring rod (36) is respectively connected with screw impeller plate (47).
3. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 2 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the rotation axis (37) Both ends be respectively connected with side panel (46), several turnover panels (45), turnover panel (45) are uniformly connected between two side panels (46) Top be evenly arranged with several grooves (39), the top of loading box (15) is provided with close to rotation axis (37) one end sheds hole (34)。
4. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 1 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the mesh belt elevator (3) and the inside of mesh belt second lift machine (6) is mounted on the conveyer belt (24) of netted setting, and the outside of conveyer belt (24) is along width Degree direction is uniformly connected with several rubber fixinig plates (29), and the top middle-end of fixinig plate (29) is provided with jack along its length (33), rubber side lever (28) are respectively connected between the both ends of two adjacent fixinig plates (29).
5. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 4 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt (24) Inside middle-end be equipped with support frame (27), by connecting rod (26) welded frame (14) on the outside of the both ends of support frame (27), The bottom end top of support frame (27) is equipped with transverse slat (25) in the width direction, and the bottom both ends of transverse slat (25) are welded by welded plate It connecing support frame (27), the bottom of transverse slat (25) is connected with limit plate (32), and limit plate (32) is set in parallel with transverse slat (25), and Perpendicular to conveyer belt (24), the top middle-end of limit plate (32), which is connected with, adjusts bolt (30), adjusts and passes through at the top of bolt (30) It wears transverse slat (25), and is threadedly coupled with transverse slat (25), the top junction of the bottom and limit plate (32) that adjust bolt (30) is pacified Equipped with bearing (31).
6. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 1 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (44) Two sides be respectively connected with horizontally disposed card adapter plate (43), the inside of sliding groove (42) is provided with card slot along short transverse, card Fishplate bar (43) is connected to the inside of card slot, matches with the size of card slot.
7. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 1 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) gear is connected with sleeve (48) outside both ends, and Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) passes through sleeve close to one end bottom of silo (9) (48) it is fixedly connected with shaft (17), the both ends of shaft (17) are rotatably connected to convex block (16), and convex block (16) is welded on vehicle frame (14) other end bottom on top, Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) is connected with hydraulic column (19) by sleeve (48), the bottom of vehicle frame (14) Portion is equipped with hydraulic oil container (18), and hydraulic column (19) are connected with oil pipe by oil pump inside hydraulic oil container (18).
8. a kind of self-propelled cyperue esculentus according to claim 1 gathers in all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the harvesting all-in-one machine makes Specific steps include:
Step 1: first motor (20) drives the first rotary tillage shaft (1) and the second rotary tillage shaft (2) to rotate by belt, the first rotary tillage Several external staight shank rotary blades (21) of axis (1) carry out loose, several external crushing cutters of the second rotary tillage shaft (2) to soil (22) second-time breakage is carried out to chesson, and is sent material to mesh belt elevator (3) using the centrifugal force that rotary tillage shaft rotates The stripper plate (40) at fastening bolt (41) both ends is unscrewed according to the actual needs in inside, pushes mounting plate (44) in sliding groove (42) inside moves up and down, and rotary tillage shaft is driven to move up and down, height between two rotary tillage shafts and with guiding hopper (23) The distance between bottom is changed, and adapts to the property of different work requirements and soil;
Step 2: internal conveyer belt (24) operation of mesh belt elevator (3) drives material to move upwards, and moves to mesh belt elevator (3) fall the top in mesh belt second lift machine (6) under top is backward, mesh belt second lift machine (6) operation drive material to On be conveyed into the inside of Double-layer revolving drum screen (7), material is internal in mesh belt second lift machine (6) and mesh belt elevator (3) When the top of conveyer belt (24) is transported, tiny impurity and soil are fallen downwards from the inside of netted conveyer belt (24), are turned Adjusting bolt (30) drives limit plate (32) to move up and down in the bottom of transverse slat (25), changes limit plate (32) and conveyer belt (24) The distance between;
Step 3: engine (5) drives Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) to rotate by transmission axle, inside of the material in Double-layer revolving drum screen (7) Mixing rotation, is screened, the material screened is delivered to the inside of the double-deck reciprocating sieve (10) by the discharge port of tail portion, by double The screening of layer reciprocating sieve (10), the size stalk bigger than cyperue esculentus stay in top, siphon away the double-deck reciprocating sieve by blower (11) (10) for upper part of straw etc. compared with light impurity, cyperue esculentus enters the inside of bucket elevator (12), and size is less than cyperue esculentus size Soil impurity is fallen on the ground, and last cyperue esculentus is transported up by bucket elevator (12) to the inside of conveyer (8), will be sieved The fruit of choosing is delivered in silo (9) and is stored;
Step 4: required fertilizer is mixed the inside for being poured into loading box (15) in harvesting process by harvester, and the of both ends Two motors (38) drive the first stirring rod (35) and the second stirring rod (36) rotation, while rotation axis (37) being driven to rotate, and two Stirring rod mixes fertilizer, and internal turnover panel (45) takes fertilizer using groove (39) in rotation axis (37) rotation, and will Fertilizer is shed outward from hole (34) is shed.
CN201811584002.4A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvesting all-in-one machine Active CN109496527B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1050598A1 (en) * 1982-06-10 1983-10-30 Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по машинам для возделывания и уборки картофеля Root and tuber crop harvester
JPH05168325A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-02 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Farm product harvester
CN106473196A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-08 洛阳新农村蔬菜食品有限公司 A kind of Semen Glycines Germinatus clean the operational approach of device for peeling
CN206413405U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-18 孙士刚 A kind of cyperue esculentus cropper
CN206927167U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-26 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 A kind of conveying device suitable for stalk automatic transport
CN207929516U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-02 溆浦县民福福利硅砂厂 A kind of silicon original stone roller screen device
CN208029427U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 新疆牧神机械有限责任公司 Fertilizer apparatus and farmland tillage machine
CN108990527A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 塔里木大学 A kind of green manure crushing and returning to field machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1050598A1 (en) * 1982-06-10 1983-10-30 Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро по машинам для возделывания и уборки картофеля Root and tuber crop harvester
JPH05168325A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-02 Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd Farm product harvester
CN106473196A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-08 洛阳新农村蔬菜食品有限公司 A kind of Semen Glycines Germinatus clean the operational approach of device for peeling
CN206413405U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-18 孙士刚 A kind of cyperue esculentus cropper
CN206927167U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-26 重庆辰央农业科技有限公司 A kind of conveying device suitable for stalk automatic transport
CN207929516U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-02 溆浦县民福福利硅砂厂 A kind of silicon original stone roller screen device
CN208029427U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 新疆牧神机械有限责任公司 Fertilizer apparatus and farmland tillage machine
CN108990527A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 塔里木大学 A kind of green manure crushing and returning to field machine

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