CN2536017Y - Self-propelled high crops harvesters - Google Patents
Self-propelled high crops harvesters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2536017Y CN2536017Y CN 02200584 CN02200584U CN2536017Y CN 2536017 Y CN2536017 Y CN 2536017Y CN 02200584 CN02200584 CN 02200584 CN 02200584 U CN02200584 U CN 02200584U CN 2536017 Y CN2536017 Y CN 2536017Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- throwing
- send
- tube
- feeding
- roller
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-propelled hi-crop ensilage harvester, wherein a cutting platform is a rotary non-row cutting platform, a feeding device comprises a plurality of feeding rollers, a throwing device is composed of a throwing cylinder and a throwing fan arranged in the middle of the throwing cylinder, the front and back ends of the feeding rollers are respectively provided with the non-row cutting platform and a cutter; mince materials thrown by the cutter are discharged through the throwing cylinder and the throwing fan. The harvester can adapt to the harvesting of ensilage hi-crop with different row space, and has fine cutting performance, reliable operation, high cutting efficiency and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to large-scale agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of self-propelled long-stalked crops silage fodder harvesting machinery.
Background technology
The green grass or young crops to row harvesting of present domestic use is raised grain header, and the green grass or young crops that can only adapt to a kind of line-spacing is raised harvesting, and the green grass or young crops of China's each department plantation is raised line-spacing and all has from 30 centimetres to 75 centimetres, so the green grass or young crops of row harvesting is raised the machine bad adaptability, promotes difficulty.In addition, existing large-scale green grass or young crops is raised grain header complete machine project organization and power drive system complexity, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides not long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header in lines of a kind of self-propelled wheel-type, its green grass or young crops that can adapt to various different spacings is raised the long-stalked crops harvesting, its cutting performance is good, and operation is reliable, cutting efficiency height and low cost of manufacture.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header, send device, engine and running gear to form by the header, feed rake, shredding mechanism, the throwing that are installed on the vehicle frame, its characteristics are: described header is the not ceding of Taiwan in lines of a kind of swinging, described feeding unit is made up of a plurality of feeding rollers, described throwing is sent device to send tube by throwing and is installed in and throws the throwing blowing fan send in the middle of the tube and form, and at the front and back ends of described feeding roller the described not ceding of Taiwan and described shredding mechanism in lines is installed respectively; The chopping material of being dished out by described shredding mechanism send tube and throws the blowing fan discharge through described throwing.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are:
Described not in lines the ceding of Taiwan by two disc cutter is housed and holds up standing grain to carry revolving drum, nearside divider, middle conveying roller, the little nearside divider of tooth to form, described nearside divider is installed in described revolving drum both sides, conveying roller rear end that described revolving drum is installed in the middle of described, described little nearside divider are installed in described revolving drum lower end, bottom and in the front of disc cutter;
Go up before described feeding roller is divided into feeding roller, the preceding roller of feeding down, in feeding roller, back are gone up under feeding roller, the back and are fed roller down, it is dancer that described preceding upward feeding roller and back upward feed roller, connect connecting lever and spring respectively, preceding down feeding roller, in down feeding roller and back down the feeding roller be stationary roll; The material that is transported by conveying roller in the middle of described is fed into described shredding mechanism under the effect of five described feeding rollers;
Described throwing send tube to comprise that also upthrow send tube, tube and guide plate are sent in throwing down, and described throwing blowing fan is fixed on described the throwing down and send a top, and described throwing down send the exit of tube that guide plate also is installed;
Described shredding mechanism is the notch board drum-type structure.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: the described ceding of Taiwan comprises the disc saw cut device of two revolving drums and its underpart, the speed of gyration of described saw cut device is higher than the rotating speed of described revolving drum, on described cutter, also be fixed with seven circles and hold up standing grain to carry tooth, the similar triangle moving tooth structure of described conveying tooth for protruding.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: the horizontal in-line of described two revolving drums is arranged, the arranged outside of described revolving drum has nearside divider, be provided with little nearside divider in the front of disc cutter, described little nearside divider carries tooth to form the clamping structure for conveying that crop is carried in clamping with holding up standing grain.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are that described feed rake feeds rollers by five and forms, and preceding upper and lower feeding roller adopts the saw-toothed blade outer groove-wheel, and the feeding roller adopts the outer groove-wheel of no saw-toothed blade on the back, back feeding-wheel down is smooth roller, and going up the feeding roller for two can fluctuate.Time property knife section, cylindrical shell, stationary knife, notch board and knife sharpening device are formed, on the cylindrical shell circumference, evenly be fixed with two circle knife sections, 10 on every circle, knife section and cylindrical shell setting angle are 4.5 °, the moving knife movement locus is the face of cylinder, the adjustable gaps of knife section and ledger-plate, knife section are plate shaped and have cutting edge that the bottom of cylindrical shell is that notch board also and between moving knife has certain assemblage gap.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: described throwing send device to be sent tube, thrown and send guide plate and acceleration fan to form by upper and lower throwing, following throwing send tube and chopping cylinder to join, the upthrow that links to each other with the acceleration fan send tube to extend to the machine afterbody always, quicken fan and be positioned at the top that tube is sent in throwing down, throw and send guide plate to be arranged on the exit that described upthrow send tube.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: but described upthrow send each 90 ° of tube left rotation and right rotation, throws to send the guide plate can the up-down adjustment angle.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: the power by described engine output is transferred to described shredding mechanism and described running gear respectively through conveyer belt and transmission jackshaft, and is transferred to described throwing blowing fan, feed rake and the ceding of Taiwan through described shredding mechanism.
Above-mentioned silage fodder grain header, its characteristics are: the described ceding of Taiwan is by the top swash plate and feeding unit articulates and projecting shaft clamping by bottom connecting plate and described feeding unit, and described feeding unit articulates by bottom rotating shaft and described shredding mechanism and blocks with U type card on top.
After adopting said structure, the green grass or young crops of the various different spacings of this silage fodder harvesting functional adaptation is raised the long-stalked crops harvesting, and its cutting performance is good, and operation is reliable, the cutting efficiency height.The feeding unit compact conformation, former and later two feeding rollers above adopting, below before, during and after three feeding rollers, scientific allocation is reasonable.Shredding mechanism adopts drum-type, shred effectively, and throwing send ability strong.Employing is equipped with the throwing of throwing blowing fan and is sent device, throws and send rapidly, and is simple and practical.The complete machine structure novelty, the production efficiency height, adaptive capacity is strong, can satisfy the harvesting of different spacings long-stalked crops.
Further specify embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Description of drawings Fig. 1 be a kind of self-propelled not in lines schematic diagram Fig. 2 of long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header be among Fig. 1 not in lines ceding of Taiwan schematic diagram Fig. 3 be that feeding unit structural representation Fig. 4 A is that shredding mechanism cylindrical shell among Fig. 1, notch board schematic diagram Fig. 4 B are shredding mechanism hobboing cutter schematic diagrames among Fig. 1 among Fig. 1
Fig. 1,2,3,4A, 4B, 5 and Fig. 6 in, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled not long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header in lines, mainly by nearside divider 1, hold up standing grain carry tooth 2, disc cutter 3, revolving drum 4, middle conveying roller 5, preceding go up feeding roller 6, the preceding roller 7 of feeding down, in down feeding roller 8, back go up feeding roller 9, back down feeding roller 10, shredding mechanism 11, throw blowing fan 12, throw send tins 13, start motor-driven 14, chassis frame 15, road wheel 16, throwing send guide plate 17, transmission jackshaft 18, driver's cabin 19 to form.In Fig. 2, this not in lines the ceding of Taiwan 100 by nearside divider 1, hold up standing grain to carry tooth 2, disc cutter 3, revolving drum 4, middle conveying roller 5 and little nearside divider 24 to form.In Fig. 3 this feeding unit 200 by feeding roller 6 on preceding, preceding down feeding roller 7, in feed roller 10, connecting lever 20 or 22, spring 21 or 22 down on feeding roller 8, the back under feeding roller 9, the back and form.In Fig. 4 A, 4B, shredding mechanism 300 is made up of shredder bar cylindrical shell 25, stationary knife 26, notch board 27, knife sharpening device 28, knife section 29.
The driver's cabin 19 of this long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header is positioned at not the ceding of Taiwan 100 back in lines, the top of shredding mechanism 300, not in lines the ceding of Taiwan 300 in the machine front, feeding unit 200 is below driver's cabin 19, the front of shredding mechanism 300, throwing are sent device to be included as throwing and are sent tube 13 and quicken fan 12, and throwing send 13 lower end and shredding mechanism 300 to join, throwing send tube 13 upper ends to be flat camber line shape, and outlet is above the machine afterbody.Engine 14 is positioned at the machine back.
The ceding of Taiwan 100 in lines is not positioned at the machine dead ahead, be connected fast with feeding unit 200, and hydraulic lifting, fast convenient.Middle conveying roller 5 is that the crop after the cutting is transported to 200,5 conveying rollers of feeding unit between the ceding of Taiwan 100 and feeding unit 200.
Feeding unit 200 is positioned at driver's cabin 19 belows, between middle conveying roller 5 and shredding mechanism 11, plays evenly feeding.Last feeding roller 6,9 can float, and purpose is to adapt to different feed quantities and play compaction.Feeding roller two ends are fixed with side frame respectively, above two go up feeding rollers 6,9 and can fluctuate, be pressed on down by spring 21,22 and feed on the roller.
Shredding mechanism 300 is fixed on the crossbeam of frame both sides, is the material chopping that feeding unit 200 is sent here.This shredding mechanism 200 is main working parts of silage fodder grain header, and the quality of cutting quality depends primarily on this device.Shredding mechanism 300 rotating speeds are higher, reach 1100 rev/mins, so this device will carry out dynamic balancing, in order to avoid produce judder, influence the service life of cutting quality and parts.Material after throwing send tube 13 and acceleration fan 12 with shredding mechanism 300 choppings, throwing is delivered in the car that connects material, throwing send tube 13 to be made up of upper and lower two joints and acceleration fan 12, doffing one end and chopping cylinder are joined, the other end is connected with the acceleration fan, and the top cylinder bottom links to each other with the acceleration fan, and the top cylinder exit has to throw send guide plate, quicken fan be contained in doffing above, make to throw and send the crop in the tube to throw fast in the car that connects material.
In Fig. 5, drive line divides two-way for the power that is come by engine 14 output, and one the tunnel passes to running gear 16 through transmission jackshaft 18; Shredding mechanism 300 is passed to through transmission jackshaft 18 in another road, is passed to by shredding mechanism 300 and quickens fan 13 and workpieces such as the feeding unit 200 and the ceding of Taiwan 100.
Following brief introduction technological process and the quick of each parts are connected.
The main technique flow process is as follows: nearside divider 1 separately crop → disc cutter 3 cutting crop → little nearside dividers carries crop → middle conveying roller → feeding unit → shredding mechanism → throwing to send that device → car connects material with the common clamping of seven circle moving teeth.
In Fig. 6, feeding unit hangs up by bottom rotating shaft and shredding mechanism, and top is blocked with U type card and got final product.The ceding of Taiwan articulates by top swash plate and feeding unit, and the bottom is blocked with connecting plate and feeding unit projecting shaft and got final product.
The main feature of this utility model machine: complete machine structure is simple, compact, and scientific allocation is reasonable, Position of centre of gravity is suitable, and it is reliable and stable to walk. Because main working parts reasonable in design, parameter are earlier Advance, make this machine operation performance and operation quality all better. This machine adopts the disk revolution ceding of Taiwan, adapts to not Raise the long-stalked crops results with the green grass or young crops of line-spacing, can satisfy the requirement of domestic different regions harvesting silage crop. This machine production efficiency height, gather in the crops high stalk silage crop per hour reach 9-14 mu/hour, the height for the stubble left is low In 110mm, the harvesting loss rate is less than 3%. The driveline arrangement of the utility model machine is reasonable, transmission Circuit is simple, reliable, has effectively utilized engine power, has satisfied green grass or young crops and has raised the operation of machine efficient reaping Requirement.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of self-propelled long-stalked crops silage fodder grain header, send device, engine and running gear to form by the header, feed rake, shredding mechanism, the throwing that are installed on the vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described header is the not ceding of Taiwan in lines of a kind of swinging, described feeding unit is made up of a plurality of feeding rollers, described throwing is sent device to send tube by throwing and is installed in and throws the throwing blowing fan send in the middle of the tube and form, and at the front and back ends of described feeding roller the described not ceding of Taiwan and described shredding mechanism in lines is installed respectively; Described shredding mechanism and described throwing are sent tube and are thrown blowing fan and connect.
2, the described silage fodder grain header of claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described not in lines the ceding of Taiwan by two disc cutter is housed and holds up standing grain to carry revolving drum, nearside divider, middle conveying roller, the little nearside divider of tooth to form, described nearside divider is installed in described revolving drum both sides, conveying roller rear end that described revolving drum is installed in the middle of described, described little nearside divider are installed in described revolving drum lower end, bottom and in the front of disc cutter;
Go up before described feeding roller is divided into feeding roller, the preceding roller of feeding down, in feeding roller, back are gone up under feeding roller, the back and are fed roller down, it is dancer that described preceding upward feeding roller and back upward feed roller, connect connecting lever and spring respectively, preceding down feeding roller, in down feeding roller and back down the feeding roller be stationary roll;
Described throwing send tube to comprise that also upthrow send tube, tube and guide plate are sent in throwing down, and described throwing blowing fan is fixed on described the throwing down and send a top, and described throwing down send the exit of tube that guide plate also is installed;
Described shredding mechanism is the notch board drum-type structure.
3. silage fodder grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described ceding of Taiwan comprises the disc saw cut device of two revolving drums and its underpart, the speed of gyration of described saw cut device is higher than the rotating speed of described revolving drum, on described cutter, also be fixed with seven circles and hold up standing grain to carry tooth, the similar triangle moving tooth structure of described conveying tooth for protruding.
4. silage fodder grain header according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the horizontal in-line of described two revolving drums is arranged, the arranged outside of described revolving drum has nearside divider, be provided with little nearside divider in the front of disc cutter, described little nearside divider carries tooth to form the clamping structure for conveying that crop is carried in clamping with holding up standing grain.
5. silage fodder grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feed rake feeds rollers by five and forms, preceding upper and lower feeding roller adopts the saw-toothed blade outer groove-wheel, the feeding roller adopts the outer groove-wheel of no saw-toothed blade on the back, back feeding-wheel down is smooth roller, and going up the feeding roller for two can fluctuate; Described shredding mechanism is made up of knife section, cylindrical shell, stationary knife, notch board and knife sharpening device, on the cylindrical shell circumference, evenly be fixed with two circle knife sections, 10 on every circle, knife section and cylindrical shell setting angle are 4.5 °, the moving knife movement locus is the face of cylinder, the adjustable gaps of knife section and ledger-plate, knife section are plate shaped and have cutting edge that the bottom of cylindrical shell is that notch board also and between moving knife has certain assemblage gap.
7. silage fodder grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described throwing send device to be sent tube, thrown and send guide plate and acceleration fan to form by upper and lower throwing, following throwing send tube and chopping cylinder to join, the upthrow that links to each other with the acceleration fan send tube to extend to the machine afterbody always, quicken fan and be positioned at the top that tube is sent in throwing down, throw and send guide plate to be arranged on the exit that described upthrow send tube.
8. according to claim 2 or 7 described silage fodder grain headers, it is characterized in that: but described upthrow send each 90 ° of tube left rotation and right rotation, throws to send the guide plate can the up-down adjustment angle.
9, silage fodder grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described ceding of Taiwan is by the top swash plate and feeding unit articulates and projecting shaft clamping by bottom connecting plate and described feeding unit, and described feeding unit articulates by bottom rotating shaft and described shredding mechanism and blocks with U type card on top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02200584 CN2536017Y (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Self-propelled high crops harvesters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02200584 CN2536017Y (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Self-propelled high crops harvesters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2536017Y true CN2536017Y (en) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02200584 Expired - Lifetime CN2536017Y (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Self-propelled high crops harvesters |
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| CN (1) | CN2536017Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965773A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-02-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Non-aligned row cotton stalk harvester and cotton stalk pulling harvesting table thereof |
| CN103250505A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 郑艳强 | Self-propelled ensiling mower |
| CN105766190A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Suspension type sweet potato vine harvester |
| CN106717484A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院 | A kind of blue or green feeding of crawler type harvests bundling all-in-one |
| CN107172964A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | 李艳娜 | Forage harvester |
| CN107360799A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of harvester with separate type feeding unit |
| CN111066466A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏大学 | Combine harvester with self-adaptive adjustment of working load and control method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 CN CN 02200584 patent/CN2536017Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965773A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-02-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Non-aligned row cotton stalk harvester and cotton stalk pulling harvesting table thereof |
| CN101965773B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-11-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Non-aligned row cotton stalk harvester and cotton stalk pulling harvesting table thereof |
| CN103250505A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 郑艳强 | Self-propelled ensiling mower |
| CN105766190A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Suspension type sweet potato vine harvester |
| CN107360799A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of harvester with separate type feeding unit |
| CN106717484A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院 | A kind of blue or green feeding of crawler type harvests bundling all-in-one |
| CN107172964A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | 李艳娜 | Forage harvester |
| CN111066466A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏大学 | Combine harvester with self-adaptive adjustment of working load and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Beifang (Beijing) Farm Machinery Co., Ltdd., Modern Farm Equipment Assignor: Xiandai Agricultural Equipment Science and Technology Co., Ltd Contract fulfillment period: 2005.7.28 to 2019.9.28 Contract record no.: 2008110000046 Denomination of utility model: Self-propelled high crops harvesters Granted publication date: 20030219 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081010 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2005.7.28 TO 2019.9.28; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: HYUNDAI NONGZHUANGBEIFANG( BEIJING ) AGRICULTURE M Effective date: 20081010 |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20120115 Granted publication date: 20030219 |