CN109496484A - A kind of Chinese medicine plantation modification method of soil - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine plantation modification method of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496484A CN109496484A CN201811555065.7A CN201811555065A CN109496484A CN 109496484 A CN109496484 A CN 109496484A CN 201811555065 A CN201811555065 A CN 201811555065A CN 109496484 A CN109496484 A CN 109496484A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modification methods of Chinese medicine plantation soil, it is related to technical field of land improvement, it is mainly used for solving the problems, such as that the fertilizer of the application as needed for different regions in the soil of large area is different and needs targetedly subregion application fertilizer, method mainly includes following key step: S1, plot site inspection to be improved；S2, soil sample；S3, the S2 soil sample obtained is analyzed, measures soil sample items fertility index；The target value P and buffer value B of each fertility index of S4, the determining soil improved；S5, the deviation D for acquiring fertility index acquire the average correction value Dm of every fertility index；S6, the fertility index deviation Dp for acquiring unsampled soil block parameters；S7, soil block is divided into a kind of soil block and two class soil blocks；S8, it is directed to a kind of soil block, correction value is averaged as standard using the fertility index of Dm, for two class soil blocks, then using itself D or Dp value as standard, carries out the application of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine plantation modification methods of soil.
Background technique
Soil improvement refers to the multi-disciplinary theoretical and technology such as agrology, biology, ecology, excludes or prevent and treat
It influences crops fertility and causes the unfavorable factors such as soil degradation, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, created for crops
Make a series of general designation of technical measures of good soil environmental condition.Its basic measures includes: the improvement of soil water conservancy, is such as established
Farmland discharging-irrigating engineering adjusts level of ground water, improves soil water regime, excludes and prevent bogginess and salinization of soil；Soil work
Cheng Gailiang draws the engineering measures such as the unrestrained silt of flood, improves edaphic condition if built terraced fields with leveling land；Geobiont improvement,
With various biological approaches (such as green manuring), increase the soil organism to increase soil fertility, or builds shelter-forest and prevent harnessing the river
Soil flow mistake etc.；Soil cultivation improvement improves edaphic condition by improving the methods of cultivation；Soil chemistry improvement, such as applies chemical fertilizer
It increases soil fertility with various soil conditioners etc., improves soil texture, eliminate soil pollution etc..
Chinese medicine plantation in, since farmer is to plant on a large scale mostly, the utilization rate in every block of soil and
Refresh rate be all it is very high, therefore, how two kinds of Chinese medicines plantation gap between soil is improved, make soil
The demand that fertility fast and accurately reaches the Chinese medicine of next group plantation becomes a ring important in Chinese medicine plantation
Section.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modification methods of Chinese medicine plantation soil, can be for large area
The fertilizer applied needed for different regions in soil is different and targetedly provides a kind of improvement side of subregion application fertilizer
Method.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of Chinese medicine plantation modification method of soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, plot site inspection to be improved: the plot improved is reconnoitred first, the class including soil
Type, the type for the crop planted before, around available irrigation water condition, march into the arena road the case where etc.；
S2, soil sample: carrying out piecemeal to the soil of original state, complete soil be divided into the piecemeal of several rules, and
The piecemeal of each soil is numbered, picking wherein several piecemeals, carries out section sampling and the table of soil to each piecemeal respectively
Face sampling；
S3, the S2 soil sample obtained is analyzed, measure the pH value of soil sample, exchangeable potassium content, exchangeable calcium content,
Exchangeable magnesium content, available phosphorus content, effective boron content, effective Zn content, effective copper content sulfate ion content, carbonic acid
Hydrogen radical ion concentration and carbanion content；
S4, according to the demand of soil crop to be planted in next step, determine that each fertility for the soil improved refers to
Target target value P determines the buffer value B of the target value for fertility index according to previous plantation experience；
S5, subtract each other the deviation for acquiring fertility index to the parameter of the soil sample measured in S3 and the target value P of fertility index
The deviation D of D, every fertility index of the sample measured to multiple soil blocks are averaged, and can acquire the flat of every fertility index
Equal correction value Dm；
S6, it is estimated by every fertility index deviation of the Spatial Interpolation Method to each soil block divided in S2,
The fertility index deviation Dp for measuring unsampled soil block parameters takes when calculating Dp to unsampled soil block apart from the soil
Deviation D1, D2 and D3 of the fertility index of three pieces of nearest soil block samples of block, estimate the fertility of the obtained soil block accordingly
Indicator deviation value
S7, D the or Dp value of Dm and each soil block of division are asked poor, if the difference acquired is less than B, which is divided into one
The soil block is divided into two class soil blocks if the difference acquired is greater than B by class soil block；
S8, it is directed to a kind of soil block, correction value is averaged as standard using the fertility index of Dm, carries out the application of fertilizer, for
Two class soil blocks carry out the application of fertilizer then using itself D or Dp value as standard.
Further, when carrying out soil sample in S2, average every 0.07 hectare at least takes 5 points, and every piece of soil block sampling
The quantity of soil block is greater than the 30% of the quantity of the soil block divided.
Further, when calculating Dp to unsampled soil block in S6, the three piece soil block samples nearest apart from the soil block are taken
Deviation D1, D2 and D3 of fertility index estimate the fertility index deviation of the obtained soil block accordingly
Further, when applying fertilizer in S8, comprising the following steps:
S81, soil to be improved is ploughed deeply using rooter, and ploughing deeply for soil is deep-controlled for 20-
40cm；
S82, the allotment that improved composition is carried out according to a kind of soil block and respective Dm, D or Dp value of two class soil blocks, use
Soil deep tillage machine uniformly mixes improved composition with the soil after scarifying；
S83, the soil after improvement is irrigated, then uses organic material mulching soil surface layer, wherein organic material
For one or more mixing of peat soil and biological excrement.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, the method by carrying out piecemeal sampling to soil and carrying out space interpolation to unsampled soil block, is acquired not
The indices of the fertilizer applied needed for same soil block, so as to targetedly carry out the application of fertilizer；
2, buffer value is set, and the soil and fertilizer deviation after application will not generate the growth of crop within the scope of buffer value
Too much influence, therefore can unify to apply the fertilizer amount of average correction value to the little soil block region of fertilizer deviation, to reach
Workload is alleviated while meeting fertilization effect.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below, and the present embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention.
A kind of Chinese medicine plantation modification method of soil, comprising the following steps:
S1, plot site inspection to be improved: the plot improved is reconnoitred first, the class including soil
Type, the type for the crop planted before, around available irrigation water condition, march into the arena road the case where etc.；
S2, soil sample: carrying out piecemeal to the soil of original state, complete soil be divided into the piecemeal of several rules, and
The piecemeal of each soil is numbered, picking wherein several piecemeals, carries out section sampling and the table of soil to each piecemeal respectively
Face sampling, average every 0.07 hectare at least takes 5 points, and the quantity of the soil block of every piece of soil block sampling is greater than the number of the soil block divided
Soil block in the present embodiment, 5 mu of the area of soil block, is divided into 45 piecemeals, and extract 15 pieces therein by the 30% of amount
Soil block is sample；
S3, the S2 soil sample obtained is analyzed, measure the pH value of soil sample, exchangeable potassium content, exchangeable calcium content,
Exchangeable magnesium content, available phosphorus content, effective boron content, effective Zn content, effective copper content sulfate ion content, carbonic acid
Hydrogen radical ion concentration and carbanion content；
S4, according to the demand of soil crop to be planted in next step, determine that each fertility for the soil improved refers to
Target target value P determines the buffer value B of the target value for fertility index according to previous plantation experience；
S5, subtract each other the deviation for acquiring fertility index to the parameter of the soil sample measured in S3 and the target value P of fertility index
The deviation D of D, every fertility index of the sample measured to multiple soil blocks are averaged, and can acquire the flat of every fertility index
Equal correction value Dm；
S6, it is estimated by every fertility index deviation of the Spatial Interpolation Method to each soil block divided in S2,
Measure the fertility index deviation Dp of unsampled soil block parameters；
S7, D the or Dp value of Dm and each soil block of division are asked poor, if the difference acquired is less than B, which is divided into one
The soil block is divided into two class soil blocks if the difference acquired is greater than B by class soil block；
S8, it is directed to a kind of soil block, correction value is averaged as standard using the fertility index of Dm, carries out the application of fertilizer, for
Two class soil blocks carry out the application of fertilizer then using itself D or Dp value as standard, when applying fertilizer comprising the steps of:
S81, soil to be improved is ploughed deeply using rooter, and ploughing deeply for soil is deep-controlled for 20-
40cm；
S82, the allotment that improved composition is carried out according to a kind of soil block and respective Dm, D or Dp value of two class soil blocks, use
Soil deep tillage machine uniformly mixes improved composition with the soil after scarifying；
S83, the soil after improvement is irrigated, then uses organic material mulching soil surface layer, wherein organic material
For one or more mixing of peat soil and biological excrement.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not used in the limitation present invention, those skilled in the art
Various modifications or equivalent replacements, this modification or equivalent can be made to the present invention within the spirit and scope of the present invention
Replacement also should be regarded as falling in the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the modification method that soil is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation, which comprises the following steps:
S1, plot site inspection to be improved: first reconnoitring the plot improved, type including soil, it
The type of the crop of preceding plantation, around available irrigation water condition, march into the arena road the case where etc.；
S2, soil sample: piecemeal is carried out to the soil of original state, complete soil is divided into the piecemeal of several rules, and to every
The piecemeal of a soil is numbered, picking wherein several piecemeals, carries out the section sampling of soil to each piecemeal respectively and surface takes
Sample；
S3, the S2 soil sample obtained is analyzed, measures pH value, the exchangeable potassium content, exchangeable calcium content, exchangeability of soil sample
Content of magnesium, available phosphorus content, effective boron content, effective Zn content, effective copper content sulfate ion content, bicarbonate ion
Content and carbanion content；
S4, according to the demand of soil crop to be planted in next step, determine each fertility index for the soil improved
Target value P determines the buffer value B of the target value for fertility index according to previous plantation experience；
S5, subtract each other the deviation D for acquiring fertility index to the parameter of the soil sample measured in S3 and the target value P of fertility index, it is right
The deviation D of the every fertility index for the sample that multiple soil blocks measure is averaged, and can be acquired the average of every fertility index and be rectified
Positive value Dm；
S6, it is estimated, is measured by every fertility index deviation of the Spatial Interpolation Method to each soil block divided in S2
The fertility index deviation Dp of unsampled soil block parameters；
S7, D the or Dp value of Dm and each soil block of division are asked poor, if the difference acquired is less than B, which is divided into a kind of soil
The soil block is divided into two class soil blocks if the difference acquired is greater than B by block；
S8, it is directed to a kind of soil block, correction value is averaged as standard using the fertility index of Dm, the application of fertilizer is carried out, for two classes
Soil block carries out the application of fertilizer then using itself D or Dp value as standard.
2. the modification method that soil is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out soil in S2
When earth samples, average every 0.07 hectare at least takes 5 points, and the quantity of the soil block of every piece of soil block sampling is greater than the number of the soil block divided
The 30% of amount.
3. the modification method that soil is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to not taking in S6
When the soil block of sample calculates Dp, deviation D1, D2 and D3 of the fertility index of the three piece soil block sample nearest apart from the soil block, phase are taken
The fertility index deviation for the soil block that the estimation answered obtains
4. the modification method that soil is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apply fertilizer in S8
When material, comprising the following steps:
S81, soil to be improved is ploughed deeply using rooter, and ploughing deeply for soil is deep-controlled for 20-40cm；
S82, the allotment that improved composition is carried out according to a kind of soil block and respective Dm, D or Dp value of two class soil blocks, use soil depth
It turns over machine and uniformly mixes improved composition with the soil after scarifying；
S83, the soil after improvement is irrigated, then uses organic material mulching soil surface layer, wherein organic material is peat
One or more mixing of soil and biological excrement.
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| CN201811555065.7A CN109496484B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Method for improving soil for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115176550A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for improving planting soil of traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using microbial fertilizer |
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| CN115176550A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for improving planting soil of traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using microbial fertilizer |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of improvement method of soil for planting Chinese medicinal materials Effective date of registration: 20220905 Granted publication date: 20211221 Pledgee: Jiangsu Zhengfu Chinese Herbal Medicine Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANTONG YUFUYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022320000513 |
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