CN109493671B - Multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching - Google Patents
Multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching Download PDFInfo
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- CN109493671B CN109493671B CN201811513726.XA CN201811513726A CN109493671B CN 109493671 B CN109493671 B CN 109493671B CN 201811513726 A CN201811513726 A CN 201811513726A CN 109493671 B CN109493671 B CN 109493671B
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching, which comprises an operation screen cabinet, wherein a power supply network consisting of a plurality of plug-in blocks is installed on the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a signal acquisition module and a signal output module which are electrically connected with the corresponding plug-in blocks are installed on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, the multifunctional remote operation training equipment also comprises a server which is electrically connected with the output end of the signal acquisition module and the input end of the signal output module, the communication end of the server is connected with a data bus, and a five-prevention workstation, a monitoring workstation and an evaluation workstation are correspondingly and electrically connected on the data bus. The functions of training, checking, evaluating and the like of the electric power skill are realized, the normative and the logical of each step of operation can be recorded and researched, and the five-prevention operation skill is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching.
Background
The realization of the electric five-prevention function is one of the important measures for the safety production of electric power and is also an important means for ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment in the power transformation operation and maintenance work. Along with the gradual establishment of a national power grid large-operation management system, the anti-misoperation system is gradually upgraded and updated according to the change of an operation mode and a management mode. At present, an operation and maintenance person may need to perform five-prevention operation on a plurality of transformer substations, the operation and maintenance person can skillfully apply a five-prevention system, which is a basic operation skill in the evaluation of the operation and maintenance person, and the operation and maintenance person needs to improve the failure solving experience to efficiently complete various operation tasks, which also puts higher requirements on the professional skills of the operation and maintenance person.
At present, the operation training of national power grid high-voltage electrical equipment is carried out based on graphic training, and has a plurality of great differences from actual operation: 1. the graphic training has a larger prompting function or a potential prompting function, so that the problem that the operation can be finished during the training, but the operation is not known or the operation steps are omitted during the actual operation occurs, and therefore the traditional training device has the defects of talking about on paper and poor training effect; 2. whether each step of operation of an operator meets the specification or not cannot be recorded in the operation process, and the error operations may have fatal defects in actual operation, so that the equipment safety and the safety of operators are influenced; 3. because the traditional training device is based on graphs and has no relevant equipment action operation, the traditional training device has no checking function aiming at the electrical operation process; 4. the requirement of five-prevention operation can not be met in each step of operation; 5. the functions are single, and the unified combination of skill training, skill assessment, quantitative assessment and the like cannot be realized; 6. the training device is provided with a circuit diagram, characters and a matching device which are easy to be omitted or ignored, such as electricity testing or grounding, and the like, and has prompting or cheating functions, the training device is not strictly arranged, and the training effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, the functions of power skill training, checking, evaluation and the like can be realized at one time, the normative and the logical property of each step of operation can be recorded and researched, the five-prevention operation skill is improved, the cheating problem caused by a prompt circuit diagram, characters and a matching device is fundamentally solved, the training efficiency is high, the direct on-duty training effect of 'learning and use at once' is realized, the training cost is saved, the safety of equipment and personnel is improved, and the operation is simple.
In order to solve the technical problem, the multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching has the structural characteristics that: the intelligent cleaning system comprises four operation panels which are fixedly arranged on a small circular chassis and are arranged in a square mode, a cleaning device for cleaning the front panel wall of each operation panel is arranged on each operation panel, a power supply network consisting of a plurality of plug-in blocks is arranged on the front panel wall of each operation panel, a signal acquisition module and a signal output module which are electrically connected with the corresponding plug-in blocks are arranged on the rear panel wall of each operation panel, the intelligent cleaning system also comprises a server which is electrically connected with the output end of the signal acquisition module and the input end of the signal output module, the communication end of the server is connected with a data bus, a five-prevention workstation for logically judging the actions of the plug-in blocks, a monitoring workstation for remotely monitoring and controlling the plug-in blocks through the signal acquisition module and the signal output module and an evaluation workstation for evaluating and scoring various operations on the operation panels; the plug block comprises a plurality of small jacks and large jacks which are uniformly distributed on an operation screen cabinet according to a row-column two-dimensional network, the small jacks are internally inserted with small plug blocks, the large jacks are internally provided with large plug blocks, each large plug block comprises two corresponding mounting arms which are fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet up and down, a pentagonal box body with a regular pentagonal cross section is rotatably mounted between the two mounting arms through a vertical rotating shaft, the axial lead of the box body is coaxial with the rotating shaft, one of the five box surfaces of the box body is carved with an electrical element symbol corresponding to power equipment needing training operation, the electrical element symbol in the box surface is correspondingly connected with the electrical element symbol on the outer end surface of the corresponding small plug block to form a power supply network, the rest four box surfaces in the five box surfaces of the box body are respectively painted with plane diagrams of a door closing device state, a door opening state, a material transmitting state and a power failure state, and the rest four box surfaces are respectively painted with the plane diagrams corresponding to the plugged holes of all The inner inserting hole is internally inserted with an inner inserting block, the inner inserting block is provided with a recording key related to reading a meter or watching an indicator lamp, a confirmation key related to direct operation of an operable part of the power equipment, an inner state lamp corresponding to the operated state of the operable part of the power equipment, an electricity testing key which is not directly operated with the operable part of the power equipment and an adding key corresponding to grounding operation, a code reader is arranged in the inner inserting block, and the inner inserting block also comprises a grounding card and an electricity testing card which can be read by the code reader to code; the bottom of the small round chassis is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large round chassis, the edge of the large round chassis is provided with two insulating tracks which are coaxially arranged with the large round chassis, and a circular bottom rack is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the large round chassis between the two tracks; communication pipes which extend in the radial direction and vertically correspond to the four operation screen cabinets one by one are fixedly arranged in the small circular chassis, unlocking pipes are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the communication pipes in the same direction, and communication female interfaces which are in communication connection with a server are fixedly connected to the tail sections of the communication pipes; at least one set of operation device is arranged on the track in a bearing mode, the operation device comprises an operation table and a seat, the operation table and the seat are arranged on an operation frame, a bottom motor is arranged on the operation frame, and the bottom motor is in transmission fit with a bottom rack through a bottom gear; the bottom of the operation frame is provided with two moving wheels matched with the track, the outer side wall of the track is provided with a track step lower than the top of the track, a copper ring is fixedly arranged on the track step, a wheel convex ring matched with the copper ring in a pressing manner is fixedly arranged on the moving wheels, a frame sliding sleeve vertically corresponding to the upper part of the wheel convex ring is fixedly arranged on the operation frame, a carbon rod is inserted in the frame sliding sleeve, a carbon spring for elastically pressing the carbon rod onto the wheel convex ring is arranged in the frame sliding sleeve, the two copper rings are electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, and the two carbon rods are electrically connected with a; the right side of the seat is provided with an action device which can enable the operation table and the communication female interface to be in communication and electric connection and can enable the bottom motor to rotate forward and backward; the action device comprises a frame shell, a first shaft extending along the radial direction of a large circular chassis, namely the front and back direction, is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the frame shell, a first sleeve is rotatably sleeved at the middle part of the first shaft, an eighth shaft vertically arranged in a horizontal plane with the first shaft is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the first sleeve, a switching box capable of swinging back and forth around the eighth shaft is hinged on the eighth shaft, a vertically and upwardly extending action rod is fixedly arranged on the switching box, a second sleeve and a third sleeve are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the frame shells at the front and back of the action rod, a second shaft is slidably inserted in the second sleeve, a third shaft is slidably inserted in the third sleeve, the adjacent ends of the second shaft and the third shaft are fixedly connected together through a rectangular frame which is horizontally arranged on the frame surface and has a short front distance and a long rear distance and a long left distance and a right distance, the rectangular frame is sleeved with the action rod, and comprises a front arm vertically fixedly connected with the, The right arm is vertically and fixedly connected with the right ends of the front arm and the rear arm, a left switch which is in press fit with the left side of the action rod and can be connected with a bottom motor reverse rotation control loop when the action rod swings left is arranged on the left arm, and a right switch which is in press fit with the right side of the action rod and can be connected with the bottom motor reverse rotation control loop when the action rod swings right is arranged on the right arm; the middle part of the action rod is sleeved with a fourth sleeve which slides up and down along the action rod, the middle part of the fourth sleeve is fixedly provided with two fourth shafts which extend leftwards and rightwards, the middle part of the fourth sleeve is sleeved with a thicker fifth sleeve, the middle part of the fifth sleeve is in hinged fit with the fourth sleeve through the fourth shafts, the front end and the rear end of the fifth sleeve are respectively fixedly provided with a fifth shaft which extends forwards and backwards, the inner side of the front arm and the inner side of the rear arm are provided with inner slide rails which extend leftwards and rightwards, inner slide blocks which can slide leftwards and rightwards along the inner slide rails are installed in the inner slide rails, the middle part of the inner slide blocks is provided with slide block holes which are in inserted fit with the tail ends of the fifth shafts and are in relative rotation fit with the inner slide blocks, the; the upper part of the frame shell is fixedly provided with a frame cover, and the frame cover is provided with a T-shaped hole which is in through fit with the action rod and corresponds to the front-back swinging track and the left-right swinging track of the action rod; the tail end of the second shaft is provided with a communication male interface which is in communication and electric connection with the operation table, and the communication male interface is inserted and matched with the communication female interface through the forward movement of the second shaft to realize the communication and electric connection between the operation table and the server; a first butt connector, a second butt connector, a third butt connector and a fourth butt connector which enable the communication male interface and the communication female interface to be aligned quickly are arranged between the communication male interface and the communication female interface; the communication male interface comprises a shaft inner cavity arranged in the second shaft, a male socket is fixedly arranged at the outer section of the shaft inner cavity, male pins with the tail ends flush with the tail end of the second shaft are uniformly distributed on the male socket, a shaft hole communicated with the shaft inner cavity is formed in the inner section of the second shaft, and a cable communicated with the male socket and the operating platform is laid in the shaft hole; the communication female interface comprises a female socket fixedly arranged at the tail section of the inner cavity of the communication pipe, and female insertion holes matched with the male pins in a corresponding insertion mode are uniformly distributed in the female socket; the server, the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation and the evaluation workstation are positioned in a space surrounded by the four operation screen cabinets, the server is remotely connected with a remote controller for acquiring data and controlling the server through a dispatching line, and the operation screen cabinets are provided with a notification screen and a loudspeaker which are controlled by the server; a positioning table is fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a code collector which is arranged towards the box body and is electrically connected with the server is arranged on the positioning table, code plates corresponding to the code collector are arranged on five box surfaces of the box body, and when one box surface of the five box surfaces of the box body is right opposite to the large jack, the code plate on the box surface which is adjacent to the box surface and is closest to the positioning table is right aligned with the code collector; positioning ropes with the same length are connected between the inner wall of each box surface and the vertical rotating shaft, the positioning ropes wind the vertical rotating shaft when the box body rotates, and the length of the positioning ropes wound on the vertical rotating shaft enables the box body to rotate three box surface angles leftwards or rightwards relative to the large insertion hole; a stepping motor which is controlled by the server and is in transmission fit with the vertical rotating shaft is arranged on the lower mounting arm; the cleaning device comprises a lifting scrubbing mechanism and a top liquid spraying mechanism, the lifting scrubbing mechanism comprises vertical rails which are fixedly arranged at two sides of a front screen wall of an operation screen cabinet in a vertical mode, vertical sliding blocks are arranged in the vertical rails in a sliding mode, the vertical sliding blocks of the two vertical rails are fixedly connected together through a scrubbing cross beam, vertical racks are further fixedly arranged on the vertical rails, a lifting motor which is electrically connected with a server is fixedly arranged at two ends of the scrubbing cross beam, a lifting gear which is in transmission fit with the vertical racks is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor, an inner sliding rail which extends along the length of the scrubbing cross beam is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the scrubbing cross beam, the inner sliding rail is provided with an inner sliding block which can slide along the inner sliding rail in a clamping mode, a scrubbing plate which corresponds to the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet is fixedly arranged at the end part of the inner sliding block, a sliding rack in transmission fit with the sliding gear is fixedly arranged on the scrubbing cross beam at the side of the inner slide rail; a scrubbing motor electrically connected with the server is fixedly arranged on the other side of the scrubbing plate, an inserting plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the scrubbing motor, a plurality of scrubbing studs are uniformly distributed on the inserting plate, a scrubbing brush tightly attached to the inserting plate is further included, a plurality of scrubbing holes matched with the scrubbing studs in a sleeved mode are uniformly distributed on the scrubbing brush, and scrubbing nuts are screwed on the scrubbing studs; the top liquid sprinkling mechanism comprises a water supply tank which is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation screen cabinet and is filled with cleaning liquid, a water supply pump which is electrically connected with the server is arranged on the water supply tank, the water outlet end of the water supply pump is connected with a water sprinkling pipe which is fixedly arranged at the top of the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, pipe heads with opening parts arranged downwards are uniformly distributed on the water sprinkling pipe, and a water sprinkling device which enables the cleaning liquid to flow downwards along the front screen wall is connected on the pipe heads; the water sprayer comprises an elastic bent pipe, wherein an inlet and a pipe head are fixedly connected, an outlet is elastically pressed on the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a water baffle is fixedly arranged in the tail section of the elastic bent pipe, an upper water leakage hole, a middle water leakage hole and a lower water leakage hole are formed in the water baffle, the water baffle and the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet form a V-shaped cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and an upper ventilation groove and a lower water leakage groove are formed in the outlet end face of the.
As an implementation mode, the first butt joint device comprises a shaft sleeve which is sleeved on the end section of the second shaft and can slide back and forth, and the left side and the right side of the front part of the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with an adjusting wheel through a vertical shaft; the inner end of the first guide cover is provided with a first annular groove which is matched with the adjusting wheel along the axial insertion of the communication pipe and enables the communication male interface and the communication female interface to be aligned simultaneously.
As an improvement, the automatic locking device further comprises an automatic locking device for locking the shaft sleeve at the tail end of the second shaft before the communication male interface and the communication female interface are in butt joint, an automatic unlocking device for unlocking the automatic locking device during butt joint, and an automatic resetting device for resetting the automatic locking device after butt joint; the automatic locking device comprises a sleeve inner cavity arranged at the front part of the inner cavity wall of the shaft outer sleeve, an inner cavity arm capable of swinging towards the second shaft is hinged in the sleeve inner cavity through an inner cavity shaft, an arm upper claw bent towards the second shaft is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner cavity arm, a wall upper hole corresponding to the arm upper claw is arranged on the outer wall of the tail end of the second shaft, a cavity wall hole is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the sleeve inner cavity, and a hole spring which is connected with the middle part of the inner cavity arm and elastically presses the arm upper claw into the wall; the automatic unlocking device comprises an unlocking pipe fixedly arranged at the tail end of the communication pipe, the inner wall of the unlocking pipe is matched with the outer wall of the second shaft in a sleeved mode, the outer wall of the unlocking pipe is matched with the side wall, close to the second shaft, of the inner arm of the cavity in a sliding and extruding mode, when the adjusting wheel slides to the bottom of the first circular groove, the unlocking pipe pushes the inner arm of the cavity to enable the upper claw of the arm to be completely separated from the upper hole of the wall, and the rear side wall of the upper claw of the arm is an arc surface; the automatic restorer comprises an insertion groove which is arranged on the outer wall of the second shaft and axially extends, an insertion block which extends into the insertion groove is fixedly arranged at the rear section of the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, a support spring is sleeved on the second shaft between the frame shell and the shaft sleeve, and when the communication male interface is pulled out of the communication female interface, the front wall of the insertion groove pushes the insertion block to move backwards, meanwhile, the inner cavity arm is driven to be extruded by the dissociation lock tube, and the arm upper claw is clamped into the wall upper hole again under the pushing of the spring in the hole.
As one implementation mode, the second butt joint device comprises a second guide cover which is arranged on the outer section of the inner wall of the unlocking pipe and has a large outer opening and a small inner opening, and the inner opening of the unlocking pipe is in sleeved fit with the periphery of the second shaft; the third butt joint device comprises a second annular groove which is formed by enclosing the inner wall of the unlocking pipe, the tail end face of the communication pipe and the outer side wall of the communication female connector, the second annular groove is in sleeved fit with the tail section of the second shaft, and a third guide cover with a large outer opening and a small inner opening is arranged on the inner side wall of the tail section of the second shaft; the fourth butt-joint device comprises a fourth guide cover which is arranged at the opening part of the female jack and has a large outer opening and a small inner opening.
The improvement is that the switching box comprises a small box body fixedly connected with an action rod, a control turntable is arranged in the small box body through a sixth shaft, a rod cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the action rod, a starting rod with the upper end exposed out of the top of the action rod is inserted in the rod cavity, a deflector rod which extends outwards and is in press fit with the lower end of the starting rod is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left side of the control turntable, a first torsion spring which enables the deflector rod to pull up the starting rod is arranged on the sixth shaft, a first limiting block which limits the deflector rod is fixedly arranged in the small box body, a conducting strip is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the control turntable, two starting grooves which are vertically arranged at intervals are arranged in the small box body, a metal starting rod is inserted in each starting groove, a starting spring which elastically presses the starting rod to the periphery of the upper part of the, when the upper end of the starting rod is pressed down to be flush with the upper end of the action rod, the conducting strip just swings to a position which is simultaneously contacted with the lower ends of the two starting rods; a positioner which can make the bottom motor automatically stop when the operating device rotates to the position corresponding to the communication tube is also arranged in the small box body, the positioner comprises an oblique rack which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right side of the control turntable and inclines downwards, the right part of the small box body is provided with a transverse slide way, a transverse slide rod is inserted in the transverse slide way in a sliding way, the outer end of the transverse slide rod is in an oblique upwards inclined wedge shape matched with the oblique rack, a transverse spring which elastically presses the transverse slide rod on the oblique rack is arranged in the transverse slide way, the middle part of the transverse slide way is provided with a limit cavity, the middle part of the transverse slide rod is fixedly provided with an upper baffle ring corresponding to the limit cavity, a counterweight swing rod which is short at the upper part and long at the lower part is hinged in the small box body below the transverse slide rod through a seventh shaft, the upper part of the counterweight swing rod is a tip part which is in swing fit with the left side of the lower part of the upper baffle ring, a, the lower end of the positioning wire is connected with the tip part, the device also comprises a stopping block which is fixedly connected to the large round chassis and corresponds to the communication pipe in position, and the upper end of the stopping block is higher than the lower end of the counterweight swing rod; when the balance weight swing rod moves rightwards and touches the left side of the stop block, the tip part can drive the transverse slide rod to retract into the transverse slide way by stirring the upper baffle ring, and the first torsion spring drives the control turntable to reset and separate the conducting strip from the starting rod; when the balance weight swing rod moves left and touches the right side of the stop block, the tip part enables the transverse slide rod to retract into the transverse slide way by pulling the positioning line, and the first torsion spring drives the control turntable to reset and enables the conducting strip to be separated from the starting rod.
As a preferred embodiment, the small plug-in block comprises a block body, the inner end of the block body is in threaded connection with a locking block for locking the block body in the small plug-in hole, the outer end face of the block body is provided with a groove corresponding to the symbol of the electrical element, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small status lamp.
As the improvement, this patent still includes the video workstation that corresponds the electricity with data bus and is connected, and the video workstation includes the high definition camera to the on-the-spot video recording, and the communication end electricity of high definition camera is connected with the hard disk CD writer, and the communication end of hard disk CD writer corresponds the electricity with the video workstation and is connected.
As further improvement, this patent still includes four printers, and four printers correspond the electricity with five prevent workstations, monitoring workstation, appraisal workstation and video workstation respectively and are connected.
As further improvement, the intelligent control system also comprises four communication adapters, wherein the four communication adapters are respectively and correspondingly and electrically connected with the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation, the evaluation workstation and the video workstation.
In conclusion, the multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching, which adopts the structure, is reasonable in structure, can realize functions of power skill training, examination, evaluation and the like at one time, can record and study and judge the normative and the logical of each step of operation, improves the five-prevention operation skill, fundamentally avoids the cheating problem caused by suggestive circuit diagrams, characters and matching devices, is high in training efficiency, has the direct on-duty training effect of learning to use immediately, saves the training cost, improves the safety of equipment and personnel, and is simple to operate.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a top view angle matching structure of an operation panel cabinet, a server, a small circular chassis and a large circular chassis;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation panel, a small circular chassis and an operation panel;
FIG. 3 is an electrical schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of a large insert block and a plurality of small insert blocks on an operation panel cabinet;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of three large insertion blocks and a plurality of small insertion blocks on an operation panel cabinet;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a matching structure of an operation panel cabinet and a power supply network;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the large insert block, the large jack, the inner insert block, and the rotating shaft;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the operation panel, the large plug block and the mounting arm;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a small insert;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an interposer block;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an actuator;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fifth axis, an inner slide block, and a slide block hole fit structure;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the actuating rod and the rectangular frame;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the communication male interface, the communication female interface and four docking connectors;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching box;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the upper retaining ring, the balance weight swing link, and the positioning wire;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation device;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the rail, the moving wheel, the operation frame, the copper ring and the carbon rod;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the scrub beam and the slide motor;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the scrub brush, the inner slide rail, the scrub pad and the scrub motor;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a water shower;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the upper air-permeable groove, the lower water-leaking groove, the water-leaking holes and the V-shaped cavity.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional remote operation training device for power dispatching comprises an operation screen cabinet 1, a power supply network 3 composed of a plurality of plug-in blocks 2 is installed on the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a signal acquisition module 4 and a signal output module 5 which are electrically connected with the corresponding plug-in blocks are installed on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, the multifunctional remote operation training device further comprises a server 6 which is electrically connected with the output end of the signal acquisition module and the input end of the signal output module, the communication end of the server is connected with a data bus 7, a five-prevention workstation 8 which is correspondingly and electrically connected with the data bus and is used for carrying out logic judgment on the actions of the plug-in blocks, a monitoring workstation 9 which is used for carrying out remote monitoring and control on the plug-in blocks through the signal acquisition module and the signal output module, and an evaluation workstation 10; the plug block comprises a plurality of small plug holes 001 and large plug holes 002 which are uniformly distributed on the operation screen cabinet according to a row-column two-dimensional network, the small plug holes are internally inserted with small plug blocks 003, the large plug blocks 004 are installed in the large plug holes, the large plug blocks comprise two corresponding mounting arms 005 which are fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet up and down, a pentagonal box body 007 with a regular pentagonal cross section is rotatably installed between the two mounting arms through a vertical rotating shaft 006, the axial lead of the box body is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, an electrical element symbol corresponding to power equipment needing training operation is carved on one of five box surfaces 008 of the box body, the electrical element symbol in the box surface is correspondingly connected with the electrical element symbol on the outer end surface of the corresponding small plug block to form a power supply network, and the rest four box surfaces of the five box surfaces of the box body are respectively painted with plane diagrams of a door closing state, a door opening state, a power transmission state and a power, each box surface is provided with an inner inserting hole 009 corresponding to all operable parts of the electric power equipment in a real plane view, an inner inserting block 010 is inserted in the inner inserting hole, the inner inserting block is provided with a recording key 011 relevant to a reading instrument or a viewing indicator lamp, a confirmation key 012 relevant to the direct operation of the operable part of the electric power equipment, an inner state lamp 013 corresponding to the state after the operable part of the electric power equipment is operated, an additional key 014 corresponding to the electricity testing and grounding operation which has no direct operation relation with the operable part of the electric power equipment, a code reader is arranged in the inner inserting block, and the inner inserting block further comprises a grounding card 015 and an electricity testing card 016 which can be read and coded by the code reader.
This multi-functional power dispatching distant place operation training equipment mainly includes five parts of structures, promptly: the system comprises an operation screen cabinet, a server, a five-prevention workstation, a monitoring workstation and an evaluation workstation. The operation screen cabinet is a core structure of the patent, and mainly has the functions of providing an operable human-computer interface for a trainer, receiving all operations and instructions sent by the trainer, converting the operations and instructions into corresponding electric signals and sending the electric signals to the server. In this patent, the operation panel cabinet is the only equipment that the trainer can touch, and all operations that the operator trains are carried out on the operation panel cabinet. The front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet is provided with a plurality of plug blocks, the related plug blocks form a power supply network, the power supply network is only a main network, and a detailed circuit is not shown, so that the operation screen cabinet is not suggestive to trainers. In this patent, the operation screen cabinet is pure mechanical type show screen, is a show board promptly, the higher authority except necessary inserted block and power supply network, does not have prompting information such as any characters or sound, has stopped the prompting drawback that traditional training set exists, has just also avoided suggestion examinee's "cheating" action or the action of self-deceiving person in the examination, has real training function, has effectively improved the training effect of this patent. And the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet is provided with a signal acquisition module and a signal output module which are electrically connected with the corresponding plug blocks, and the output end of the signal acquisition module and the input end of the signal output module are correspondingly and electrically connected with the communication end of the server. The signal acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring operation state signals of all the plug-in blocks on the operation screen cabinet and transmitting the signals to the server in real time. The signal output module is mainly used for sending various control commands output by the server to the corresponding plug-in blocks in real time, and the control commands are displayed in an operation state or a display state through the plug-in blocks, so that the display effect of the patent is more diversified in color, sound, vibration and the like, and the advantage is more prominent particularly during training. In the patent, the communication end of the server is connected with a data bus, and the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation and the evaluation workstation communicate with the server and exchange information in real time and rapidly through the data bus. The five-prevention workstation is mainly used for tracking and logically judging the action and the state of the insert block in real time, and transmitting a judgment result of whether the insert block operation accords with the five-prevention operation to the data bus in real time for the server, the monitoring workstation and the evaluation workstation to use. When training is carried out, the training workstation is started and enters a training mode, the training workstation sends a signal for entering the training mode to the server, and the evaluation workstation is in an invalid state at the moment. Under the training mode, any operation of the trainer can be judged by the five-prevention workstation, the operation judgment result of each step can be transmitted to the operation screen cabinet state by the server in real time to be displayed, and the trainer can be assisted to know the right and wrong operation and correct the right and wrong operation, so that the training device has a strong auxiliary training function and improves the training efficiency. When the operation level or the score of a trainer needs to be examined, the evaluation workstation needs to be started and enters an evaluation mode, the evaluation workstation sends a signal for entering the evaluation mode to the server, and the server automatically starts the five-prevention workstation to assist in five-prevention study and judgment. In the evaluation mode, the evaluation workstation records all operations of the trainer and marks each step of operation by combining the five-prevention evaluation information sent by the five-prevention workstation. When the operation is finished, the evaluation workstation deducts the scores according to the error severity of each step of operation, and finally obtains an evaluation score or an operation level for evaluating the skill of the trainer. In an evaluation mode, the evaluation workstation can restore the stored operation steps on an operation screen cabinet through a server so as to help a trainer recall an error operation process; the operation mistake of each step can be prompted and corrected with the assistance of a five-prevention workstation, so that the correction effect of 'making mistake-identifying mistake-correcting mistake' is achieved, the memory of the trainer on the operation which is easy to make mistakes is greatly deepened, and the possibility of making mistakes again is effectively reduced. The monitoring workstation is equipment for remotely controlling the operation screen cabinet by the power manager through the server, emergency possibly occurring in the power grid, operation and misoperation on the power grid can be trained through the equipment, the monitoring workstation can be used in a training mode and an examination mode, and is not limited by a working mode, so that the monitoring workstation has the function of training the response capability of a trainer to the emergency and the capability of error identification and correction.
In this patent, the inserted block includes a plurality of little jacks and big jacks according to ranks two-dimensional network equipartition on the operation screen cabinet, and little jack interpolation is equipped with little inserted block, installs big inserted block in the big jack. The end face of the large plug block is carved with electrical element symbols of equipment with more operation actions, and the large plug block generally corresponds to control and conversion equipment in a line, such as a transformer, a control cabinet, a switch and the like. The outer end face of the small plug block is marked with an electrical element symbol of equipment with little or no operation action, and the small plug block generally corresponds to electric or auxiliary equipment in a circuit, such as a connecting lead, a resistor, a capacitor, an electric lamp and the like. The electric element symbols on the large plug block and the electric element symbols on the small plug block form a power supply network of the whole training device, so that trainers can train and learn to use the training device. In practical application, the positions and the number of the large jacks can be determined according to the positions and the numbers of the control and conversion equipment in the power supply network, and the large jacks are located at the middle lower part of the whole operation screen cabinet to the greatest extent so as to be convenient for a trainer to observe and operate. In this patent, big inserted block is including setting firmly two installation arms on the screen wall behind the operation screen cabinet, and two installation arms correspond the setting and level parallel arrangement from top to bottom. A rotating shaft capable of rotating freely is arranged between the two mounting arms, and the rotating shaft is arranged vertically. Install a pentagonal prism formula box in the pivot, the box cross section is regular pentagon, has five equal area case faces, all corresponds the setting with big jack position when every case face rotates big jack. The axial lead of the box body is coaxial with the rotating shaft, so that the box body is just switched every time the box body is rotated. In the patent, only one of the five box surfaces of the box body is marked with an electrical element symbol corresponding to the electrical equipment needing training operation, and the electrical element symbol in the box surface is correspondingly connected with the electrical element symbol on the outer end surface of the corresponding small plug block to form a power supply network. In the default state, the box surface is corresponding to the large jack, so that the trainer can understand the power supply network, and for convenience of description, the box surface is called the default box surface. The remaining four of the five surfaces of the box body are respectively painted with a real plane diagram of the power equipment in a door closing state, a door opening state, a power transmission state and a power failure state, and for convenience of description, the four surfaces are called as state box surfaces. Each state box surface is provided with an inner inserting hole corresponding to all operable parts of the corresponding power equipment in the real plane graph, an inner inserting block is inserted into the inner inserting hole, and the inner inserting block is provided with a recording key, a confirmation key, an inner state lamp and an additional key. The recording button is mainly related to reading a meter or looking at an indicator light, namely, when the training or evaluation needs to look at the value of the meter or record the value or check the state of the indicator light and the like, the training or evaluation represents that the trainer observes or records the value when the button is pressed. The confirmation key is mainly related to the most direct or simplest operation of the operable part of the power equipment, that is, for very simple operation steps such as opening the control door of the control cabinet, the confirmation key is pressed on the insert block at the door handle in the physical plan view to represent closing the opened control door or opening the closed control door, and because there is no other operable possibility, the operation is very simple only by pressing the human key. The internal state lamp is mainly related to the state of the operable part of the power equipment after being operated, namely, the operable part of the power equipment has state change after being operated, the internal state lamp is used as the indication of the operation state, not only can represent the state change in actual operation visually, but also is convenient for a trainer to confirm the operated operable part and steps, avoids repeated operation, and more importantly provides basis for five-prevention study judgment and scoring in a training mode or an evaluation mode. Under the training mode, if the operation of the trainer is wrong, the internal state lamp flashes to alarm to prompt the trainer to check the mistake and correct the mistake, and the training device has higher training effect. The addition of a key in this patent is a very critical component whose primary function is related to the operation of electricity testing and grounding without direct operational relationship to the operable portion of the power device. In power maintenance, electricity verification and grounding operations are frequently used safety operation steps, but are also operation steps which are most easily forgotten and ignored. The traditional training device is not provided with a training device for electricity testing and grounding operation, and some training devices are provided with prompting information, such as grounding symbols in a circuit diagram, or grounding or electricity testing instructions are directly marked on the circuit diagram, or electricity testing or grounding equipment is directly arranged on the training device, so that a latent prompting function is provided for a trainer, and the functions of real training, assessment and training operation skills are not provided. In the patent, a code reader is arranged in the interpolation block and is correspondingly and electrically connected with the signal acquisition module. The patent also includes a grounding plate and an electroscopic plate which can be read by the code reader. When the trainer actively takes the grounding card or the electricity testing card, the trainer is considered to take the grounding operation equipment or the electricity testing operation equipment. When a trainer pastes an electricity testing card or a grounding card on a certain insert block, the trainer is considered to perform electricity testing or grounding operation on the electric power equipment or the operation part of the electric power equipment, the training steps are rigorous, and the operation is very simple. In this patent, test electric tablet and ground connection tablet and do littlely, place near the operation screen cabinet at random moreover, the trainer if not very carefully omit very easily, this with forget easily in the actual operation or neglect test electricity or ground connection instrument and operation have kept highly unanimous, have extremely strong training effect. In this patent, the code reader sets up inside the interpolation piece, can not see any suggestion information that ground connection or test electricity from the outside at all, therefore this patent has very strong training effect and examination effect to the training person. It should be noted that, in this patent, all the operable portions of the power equipment in the status box-plane real-time plan are provided with the insertion holes, that is, the insertion blocks, that is, there is an operable possibility, but not every insertion block needs to be operated. The main purpose of the arrangement is to avoid that the trainer judges the operable part and possible operation by setting the position of the inserted block, so that the problem of 'prompt' or 'cheating' caused by the problem of the self structure arrangement of the device is fundamentally avoided, and the device has the functions of really inspecting the ability of the trainer and exercising the ability of the trainer.
In this embodiment, little inserted block includes the block 017, and the spiro union has the latch segment 018 of locking the block in little jack in the block, and the outer terminal surface of block is equipped with the recess 019 that corresponds with the electrical component symbol, and little state lamp 020 is installed to the recess bottom. In this patent, the block of little inserted block is the main part that little inserted block inserted in the little jack, and the block is vertically cut the cross-section and is the T shape of horizontal, promptly outer end big inner little. The inner end of the block body is screwed with a locking block, so that the inserting block can be locked on the operation screen cabinet. Because the electric element symbols of the small plug-in block end face are different, when the small plug-in block needs to be replaced, only the locking block needs to be reversed, and the operation is very simple. In this patent, the electrical component symbol of the end face of the small plug is embodied by a structure form that a groove is arranged on the outer end face of the block body, and a small status lamp is installed at the bottom of the groove. When the electric element corresponding to the small plug block is electrified, the corresponding small-state lamp can emit light, and the lamp is very visual. When the trainer operates wrongly in the training mode, the small status lamp flashes to alarm to prompt the trainer to correct, so that the training device has a higher training effect.
In this embodiment, this patent still includes the video workstation 11 that corresponds the electricity with data bus and is connected, and the video workstation includes the high definition camera 12 to the on-the-spot video recording, and the communication end electricity of high definition camera is connected with hard disk CD writer 13, and the communication end of hard disk CD writer corresponds the electricity with the video workstation and is connected. Still contain a video workstation in this patent, the signal input part electricity of video workstation is connected with the hard disk CD writer, and the signal input part electricity of hard disk CD writer is connected with high definition camera. The high definition camera is installed on the operation screen cabinet for record the operation video of this patent, the hard disk CD-ROM recorder can be with this video information real-time storage. Because the input and output ports of the video workstation are also electrically connected with the data bus, the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation and the examination workstation on the data bus can call the operation video of the operation site through the video workstation. The operation action and the operation state of the trainer can be observed, judged and corrected on site or remotely through the video workstation, and the information cannot be identified and judged through the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation and the examination workstation, so the operation skill of the trainer is further improved. Of course, the video workstation also has the function of monitoring the operator in the evaluation mode to prevent cheating.
In this embodiment, this patent still includes four printers 14, and four printers correspond the electricity with five prevent workstations, monitoring workstation, appraisal workstation and video workstation respectively and are connected. The printer is arranged in the patent, shared information in the mounting equipment on the data bus can be printed, such as operation steps, error information, evaluation scores, video screenshots and the like, so that training or examination information at each time can be converted to a paper surface, a trainer can conveniently review the training or examination information, the training effect can be improved, and the method is very convenient.
In this embodiment, this patent still includes four communication adapters 15, and four communication adapters correspond the electricity with five prevent workstation, monitoring workstation, appraisal workstation and video workstation respectively and are connected. After setting up the communication adapter in this patent, can carry out pronunciation or video communication through the communication adapter under training mode or appraisal mode, it is unobstructed to have guaranteed this patent exchange at the actual operation in-process, just so can the remote guidance training person carry out field operation or correct the mistake, and this kind of advantage is more outstanding to novice training person, and is more convenient.
In this patent, the structure of interpolation piece is similar with the structure of little interpolation piece, all is that the vertical section is the structure of horizontal T shape, and all has the locking structure, no longer gives details again here. Hard disk recorders, communication adapters and the like are ready-made products purchased from the market, and the structural characteristics and the working principle of the hard disk recorders and the communication adapters belong to the known technology and are not described herein again.
In the patent, a large circular base plate 0001 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a small circular base plate, and the large circular base plate and the small circular base plate are coaxially arranged, so that the whole body is a step-shaped disc. Two insulating tracks 0002 are annularly arranged at the edge of the large circular chassis, a circular bottom rack 0003 is fixedly arranged on the large circular chassis between the two tracks, and the bottom rack, the tracks and the large circular chassis are coaxially arranged. In this patent, the small circle chassis sets firmly radially extending communication pipe 0004 in, can protect the electric wire in the communication pipe like this, avoids setting up and is pounded or is stepped on by the heavy object externally, has guaranteed the use reliability. The quantity of communication pipe is 4 and sets up with four operation screen cabinets one-to-one respectively, and four communication pipes are the cross distribution setting. In this patent, the communication pipe end setting is on small circle chassis circumference lateral wall, and the rigid coupling has the female interface 0005 of communication of being connected with the server communication in the communication pipe end, and the terminal syntropy rigid coupling of communication pipe has unblock pipe 0058, so not only can protect the female interface of communication difficult being touched, and horizontal opening sets up and also can play dustproof antifouling effect, and is very convenient when the most crucial is docked with the external world. One of the functions of the unlocking tube is to sleeve and protect the end part of the communication female interface. In this patent, at least one set of operation device 0006 is installed on the track, and the operation device includes operation frame 0007 that erects on the track, and operation panel 0008 and seat 0009 are installed to operation frame upper portion, install operation button and display screen on the operation panel, can carry out relevant operation. A bottom motor 0010 is installed in the middle of the operation frame and is in transmission fit with the bottom rack through a bottom gear 0011, and therefore the operation device can move on the track by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the bottom motor. For convenience, the direction of a person sitting on the seat facing the communication tube is referred to as front, the opposite direction is back, the left direction is left direction, and the right direction is right direction. The bottom of the operation frame is also provided with two moving wheels 0012 which are respectively matched with the two rails in a rolling way, so that the whole operation frame is supported and moved by the two moving wheels and a bottom gear. In this patent, be equipped with one rail step 0091 on every orbital lateral wall, the rail step is lower than the track top, has set firmly copper ring 0092 on the rail step, and two copper rings correspond the electricity with the power bipolar respectively and are connected. The moving wheel is fixedly provided with a wheel convex ring 0093 which is in press fit with the copper ring, so that the corresponding electric connection with the copper ring can be kept no matter where the operation frame goes. The weight of the operating device is borne by the rail, and the copper ring only plays a role in electrical connection. The copper ring is located the track outside and just is lower than the track, and the power can not the short circuit when can avoiding having the foreign matter to take on two tracks like this, has guaranteed the power supply reliability. A frame sliding sleeve 0094 vertically corresponding to the upper part of the wheel convex ring is fixedly arranged on the operating frame, a carbon rod 0095 is inserted in the frame sliding sleeve, and a carbon spring 0096 elastically pressing the carbon rod onto the wheel convex ring is also arranged in the frame sliding sleeve, so that the carbon rod is electrically connected with the copper ring. In this patent, two carbon-point pass through the electric wire and are connected with the power supply circuit electricity of end motor, and end motor just can link to each other with the power through the carbon-point all the time like this, removal wheel, copper ring, consequently no matter can both obtain the power supply function at the power supply circuit of motor at the end of the mobile state of handling frame or static state. In this patent, action device 0097 is installed to the seat right side, and action device's one of main effect makes control panel and the female interface of communication carry out the communication electricity and connects, and the second of the effect is the control bottom motor just reverse thereby control operating device's line left side or line right side. The action device comprises a frame shell 0098 fixedly arranged on the operation frame, a first shaft 0013 extending in the front-back direction is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the frame shell, a first sleeve 0014 is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the first shaft, an eighth shaft 0015 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the first sleeve, and the plane where the eighth shaft and the first shaft are located is a horizontal plane. The first set is hinged to a switching box 0016 through an eighth shaft, and the switching box can swing around the eighth shaft in the front-rear direction. An action rod 0017 extending vertically and upwards is fixedly arranged on the switching box, so that the upper end of the action rod is held to control the switching box to swing back and forth. Frame shell upper portion in action pole front and back side sets firmly respectively and extends the second cover 0018 and the third cover 0019 that sets up towards action pole and fore-and-aft direction, and the slip cartridge has the second axle 0020 in the second cover, and the slip cartridge has third axle 0021 in the third cover. The rear end of the second shaft and the front end of the third shaft are fixedly provided with a rectangular frame 0022 sleeved with the action rod, and the frame surface of the rectangular frame is horizontally arranged and has short front-back distance and long left-right distance. The rectangular frame includes a front arm 0023 vertically fixedly connected to the second set, a rear arm 0024 vertically fixedly connected to the third axis, a left arm 0025 vertically fixedly connected to the left ends of the front and rear arms, and a right arm 0026 vertically fixedly connected to the right ends of the front and rear arms. In this patent, left switch 0027 is installed on the left arm, and the left switch concatenates in the left line control circuit of end motor also in the reversal circuit. When the action rod swings leftwards, the action rod presses the left switch, the bottom motor reverse rotation control loop is switched on, the bottom motor reverses, and the operation device moves leftwards. Similarly, the right arm is provided with a right switch 0101 connected in series with the bottom motor right-going control circuit or the forward rotation circuit, when the action rod swings right to start the right switch, the forward rotation circuit or the forward rotation circuit of the bottom motor is switched on, and the operation device goes right. Therefore, the moving direction of the operating device can be controlled only by swinging the inclined direction of the action rod left and right, which is very convenient. In this patent, the middle of the action rod is sleeved with a fourth sleeve 0028 sliding up and down along the action rod, the middle of the fourth sleeve is sleeved with a fifth sleeve 0030, and the fifth sleeve is much thicker and shorter than the fourth sleeve. The middle part of the fourth sleeve is fixedly provided with two fourth shafts 0029 which extend leftwards and rightwards respectively, the middle part of the fourth sleeve is hinged and matched with the fifth sleeve together through the fourth shafts, and thus the fourth sleeve and the fifth sleeve can swing and match relatively. And a fifth shaft 0031 extending forwards and backwards is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fifth sleeve respectively. In this patent, the forearm inboard is equipped with one respectively with the postbrachium inboard and extends the interior slide rail 0032 that sets up about, installs the interior slider 0033 that can follow interior slide rail horizontal slip in the interior slide rail. The middle part of the inner sliding block is provided with a sliding block hole 0034, the sliding block hole is inserted and matched with the tail end of a corresponding fifth shaft, and the fifth shaft is in relative rotating fit with the sliding block hole. Therefore, when the action rod swings left and right, the fifth shaft and the slide block hole are in synchronous rotating fit, the inner slide block slides relatively along the inner slide rail, and the fourth sleeve also slides up and down relative to the action rod. When the action rod swings forwards, the fourth sleeve is in relative sliding fit with the action rod, and meanwhile, the action rod is in swing fit with the fifth sleeve through the fourth sleeve, so that the action rod can drive the rectangular frame to move forwards through the fifth sleeve, and the rectangular frame drives the second shaft and the third shaft to respectively move forwards and smoothly relative to the second sleeve and the third sleeve. When the action rod moves backwards, the actions are performed in reverse directions, and further description is omitted. Therefore, the front-back swing and the left-right swing of the action rod are converted into various sliding or swinging in all directions, and the action is more regular, smoother and smoother. In this patent, an action limiting block 0035 is fixedly provided on the action rod above the fourth set, and an upper return spring 0036 is sleeved on the action rod between the action limiting block and the fourth set. The main effect of the upper reset spring is to increase the damping coefficient of the fourth sleeve and the action rod, so that the action rod swings left and right more smoothly, and the hand feeling of the action rod during left and right swing is enhanced. The second function of the upper reset spring is to flick the action limiting block and the fourth set, namely, when the action rod is not subjected to external force, the distance between the action limiting block and the fourth set is the largest, namely, the action rod can automatically reset to a vertical state after swinging left and right, and the vertical state is the initial position or the original point of the action rod which swings forwards, leftwards and rightwards. In this patent, frame shell upper portion sets firmly frame cover 0099, is equipped with on the frame cover to link up the cooperation with the action bars and with action bars swing back and forth, the corresponding T shape hole 0100 of horizontal hunting orbit, and the T shape hole not only has the guide effect to the action bars, has the effect to action bars swing back and forth, horizontal hunting is spacing moreover, has guaranteed job stabilization nature. In this patent, the second axle end is installed a public interface of communication, and public interface of communication is connected with the operation panel communication electricity through the electric wire. As mentioned above, the communication male interface is inserted and matched with and electrically connected with the communication female interface through the forward movement of the second shaft, so that the communication electrical connection between the operation console and the server is realized, the operation screen cabinet can be operated on the operation device in a remote site, all functions of the operation screen cabinet are realized, and the operation screen cabinet is convenient and safe. In this patent, be provided with first butt joint ware, second butt joint ware, third butt joint ware and fourth butt joint ware between public interface of communication and the female interface of communication, the main function of above-mentioned four butt joint wares is exactly that messenger's public interface of communication and the female interface of communication can dock fast. The first butt joint device realizes approximate alignment of the two, the second butt joint device realizes coarse alignment of the two, the third butt joint device realizes fine alignment and butt joint of the two, and the fourth butt joint device realizes precise or accurate alignment and butt joint of the two. In this patent, the public interface of communication is including setting up the axle inner chamber 0037 in the second axle, and axle inner chamber outer segment is equipped with public row of inserting 0038 admittedly, and public row of inserting is gone up the equipartition and is equipped with the public contact pin 0039 that the terminal is the same level with the second axle end on the public row of inserting. A shaft hole 0040 communicated with the inner cavity of the shaft is arranged at the inner section of the second shaft, and a cable 0041 communicated with the male socket and the operating platform is laid in the shaft hole; the communication female interface comprises a female socket 0042 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner cavity of the communication tube, and female insertion holes 0043 correspondingly inserted and assembled with the male plug are uniformly distributed on the female socket. After the communication male interface is in butt joint with the communication female interface, the male pin of the male socket can be inserted into the female jack of the female socket, so that the electric connection of the corresponding communication wire is realized, and the remote control operation screen cabinet of the operation console is also realized.
In this embodiment, the first adaptor includes a shaft housing 0044 which is sleeved on the end of the second shaft and can slide back and forth, and an adjusting wheel 0045 is respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the shaft housing through a vertical shaft. The first butt connector also comprises a first guide cover 0046 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the communication pipe, and the inner wall of the first guide cover is obliquely arranged according to the structural form that the outer opening of the first guide cover is large and the inner opening of the first guide cover is small. Therefore, when the communication male interface and the communication female interface are in misalignment, the adjusting wheel on the outer side of the shaft outer sleeve inevitably touches the inclined side wall of the first guide cover. Because the bottom motor is stopped during butt joint, the inclined inner wall of the first guide cover can move along the direction of the guide shaft sleeve of the adjusting wheel and the second axial communication female interface along with continuous advancing of the second shaft, and the butt joint direction can be roughly adjusted. The adjusting wheel is arranged to reduce the contact friction between the shaft outer sleeve and the first guide cover, so that the shaft outer sleeve and the first guide cover are in quick and smooth sliding fit, and the butt joint direction is also quickly and smoothly adjusted. The inner end of the first guide cover is provided with a first ring groove 0047 which is arranged around the communication female connector, and the width of the first ring groove is consistent with the width of the adjusting wheel and the side wall of the corresponding shaft outer sleeve, so that the adjusting wheel can smoothly enter the first ring groove when rolling to the inner end of the inner wall of the first guide cover, and the first butt joint device is in a state that the alignment precision of the communication male connector and the communication female connector is the highest, and for convenience of description, the state is called a coarse alignment state or a basic alignment state.
This patent also includes an auto-locker 0048 to lock the shaft housing at the end of the second shaft before docking, an auto-unlocker 0049 to unlock the auto-locker when docking, and an auto-repositioner 0050 to reposition the auto-locker after docking. The automatic locking device comprises a sleeve inner cavity 0051 arranged at the front part of the inner cavity wall of the shaft sleeve, and the sleeve inner cavity is annular and arranged around the second shaft. The outer sections of the cavity walls at the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sleeve are fixedly provided with a hinge shaft mounting rack (which is a convex block and is not shown in the figure), and an inner cavity arm 0053 extending towards the inner end of the inner cavity of the sleeve is hinged on the hinge shaft mounting rack through an inner cavity shaft 0052. An arm upper claw 0054 bent towards the second shaft is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the arm in the cavity, and a wall upper hole 0055 corresponding to the arm upper claw is arranged on the outer wall of the tail section of the second shaft. A cavity wall hole 0056 is further formed in the cavity wall of the inner cavity of the sleeve, an inner hole spring 0057 is fixedly mounted in the cavity wall hole, the outer end of the inner hole spring is connected with the middle of the inner cavity arm, and therefore the inner cavity arm is elastically pressed towards the second shaft by the inner hole spring. When the shaft sleeve slides back and forth on the second shaft to a position where the arm upper jaw slides to the wall upper hole, the spring in the hole presses the arm upper jaw into the wall upper hole. At this time, the shaft sleeve cannot slide back and forth relative to the second shaft or cannot rotate due to the embedding relationship between the claw on the arm and the hole on the wall, and this state is referred to as a locked state or an automatic locked state of the first butt joint device or the automatic locker for convenience of description. Generally, before the communication male interface is not inserted into the communication female interface, the communication male interface is in an automatic locking state, so that the communication female interface is guided and aligned by using the adjusting wheel on the shaft outer sleeve. The automatic unlocking device comprises an unlocking pipe fixedly arranged at the tail end of the communication pipe, the unlocking pipe is thicker than the second shaft, and the inner wall of the unlocking pipe and the outer wall of the second shaft are in a sleeved fit relation. When the adjusting wheel starts to enter the first ring groove, the communication male connector is basically aligned with the communication female connector, at the moment, the second shaft continues to push the adjusting wheel to enter the first ring groove so as to stabilize the basic alignment state, the unlocking pipe also starts to enter the inner cavity of the sleeve and starts to touch the inner side (close to the side wall of the second shaft) of the inner arm of the cavity, meanwhile, a backward and outward thrust is given to the inner arm of the cavity, the thrust overcomes the elastic force of the spring in the hole and the friction force between the claw on the arm and the hole on the wall and pushes the arm in the cavity to swing outward, namely, the claw on the arm is pushed out of the hole on the wall, and the state is called as an automatic unlocking state. The automatic unlocking state is realized by automatically switching in the process of continuously moving the second shaft forwards, namely, the unlocking is automatically completed, so the automatic unlocking state is called as the automatic unlocking state. In this patent, a rear side wall (i.e., a side wall on a side away from the cavity inner shaft, in the front-rear direction) of the arm upper claw is an arc surface having the cavity inner shaft as a swing center axis. The friction resistance between the upper claw and the upper claw can be reduced when the upper claw is separated from the upper hole of the wall, so that the automatic unlocking is smoother. In the automatic unlocking state, the second shaft and the shaft outer sleeve have no binding force in the front-back direction, so that the second shaft can continuously move forwards under the pushing of the action rod after the shaft outer sleeve is limited by the first ring groove, and the main function of the automatic unlocking device is realized. The automatic restorer comprises an insertion groove 0059 which is arranged on the outer wall of the second shaft and extends axially (in the front-back direction), an insertion block 0060 which extends into the insertion groove is fixedly arranged at the rear section of the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, and the insertion block is matched with the insertion groove in an axial sliding way. A second shaft between the frame shell and the shaft sleeve is sleeved with a supporting spring 0061, and the supporting spring mainly has the function of giving an elastic force to the shaft sleeve so as to enable the shaft sleeve to be positioned at the front section of the second shaft. When the communication male interface is pulled out of the communication female interface, the front wall of the insertion groove pushes the insertion block to move backwards, and the function of the supporting spring is embodied at the moment, namely, the insertion block is tightly attached to the front wall of the insertion groove rather than far away from the front wall of the insertion groove. The automatic locker is not in use because the automatic locker is in the automatic unlocking state, and the front wall of the insertion groove realizes the function of synchronously pulling back the shaft sleeve by pulling the insertion block to move backwards. As the shaft sleeve is moved back, the inner arm of the cavity is also gradually released from the compression of the lock tube and swings toward the second shaft. When the arm in the cavity is completely released from the action of the locking tube, the upper claw of the arm is just clamped into the upper hole of the wall under the push of the spring in the hole, and the automatic locking state is achieved again. For convenience of description, the process of recovering the automatic locking state is referred to as automatic reset. In summary, no matter the communication male interface and the communication female interface are in butt joint or separation, the actions of locking, aligning, unlocking, butt joint, separation, resetting and the like are automatically completed, and for an operator, the operator only pushes the action rod forwards or pulls the action rod backwards, so that the operation is very simple.
In this patent, the second butt joint device includes a second guiding cover 0062 disposed on the inner wall of the unlocking pipe, and the outer opening of the second guiding cover is larger and the inner opening is smaller, so that the second guiding cover has the function of further guiding the deflected second shaft front section to enter the inner opening. The degree of fineness of the sleeve fit between the inner opening of the unlocking pipe and the periphery of the second shaft is higher than that of the sleeve fit between the adjusting wheel and the first annular groove, so that the communication male connector can be aligned with the communication female connector more accurately. The third butt joint device comprises a second annular groove 0102 which is formed by enclosing of the inner wall of the unlocking pipe, the tail end face of the communication pipe and the outer side wall of the communication female connector, and the second annular groove is in sleeved fit with the tail end of the second shaft. A third guide cover 0063 is arranged on the inner side wall of the end section of the second shaft, and the outer opening of the inner wall of the third guide cover is large and the inner opening is small. After the second shaft end section enters the second annular groove, the third guide cover is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the communication female connector and guides the second shaft to be actuated to a more accurate alignment position. The fourth butt joint ware is including setting up the big interior mouthful of little fourth direction cover 0064 in female jack oral area's outer mouthful, and the outer mouthful of fourth direction cover is thicker than public contact pin, therefore the slope inner wall of fourth direction cover can guide public contact pin accuracy to get into in the female jack, thereby accomplish accurate butt joint and electricity and connect.
In summary, the adjustment amounts of the first butt joint device, the second butt joint device, the third butt joint device and the fourth butt joint device for the left-right deviation of the second shaft are sequentially reduced from large to small, the adjustment accuracy is higher and higher, and the adjustment process is automatically completed in the forward moving process of the second shaft. When the action rod is pushed to drive the second shaft to advance to the first butt joint device to work, the automatic locking device works, and the automatic locking device is always in an automatic locking state; when the second shaft advances to the second butt joint device to work, the automatic unlocking device starts to work, and the automatic unlocking state is switched to the automatic unlocking state; when the second shaft continues to advance to the third butt joint device to work, the switching is completed, and the automatic unlocking state is entered; when the second shaft continues to advance, the fourth butt connector works to realize the complete butt joint of the male contact pin and the female jack. After the butt joint is completed, the operation screen cabinet can be controlled through the operation table, so that various corresponding commands and functions are completed. When the work is finished and the separation is needed, the second shaft is driven to retract by pulling the action rod. The automatic repositioner operates when the front wall of the insertion slot contacts the insertion block. When the unblock pipe breaks away from intracavity arm, the hole on the wall is gone into to the claw card on the arm, and the completion resets, and this patent gets into automatic locking state. And repeating the process when the plugging command is inserted and pulled next time.
In this patent, the switching box includes the little box 0065 with the action lever rigid coupling, and the interior rotation of little box through sixth axle 0066 installs control carousel 0067, and the left lower part of control carousel sets firmly driving lever 0070 that extends outward, sets firmly in the little box on the upper left portion of control carousel and carries out spacing first stopper 0072 to the driving lever, and like this, the driving lever just can not cross first stopper clockwise swing. In this patent, the cover is equipped with first torsion spring 0071 on the sixth axle, the stiff end of first torsion spring and the little box fixed connection of control carousel lower right corner, the swing end of first torsion spring and the carousel lug press fit on the control carousel. Under the action of clockwise pushing of the control turntable by the first torsion spring, the shifting lever can be in press fit with the lower portion of the first limiting block. A conducting strip 0073 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the control turntable (namely the upper arc edge), and when the control turntable rotates, the conducting strip swings left and right along with the control turntable. The little box of control carousel top is equipped with the start-up groove 0074 that two vertical intervals set up, and the start-up inslot interpolation is equipped with the start-up stick 0075 that the metal was made, and start-up groove upper portion is equipped with and presses the start-up spring 0076 of control carousel upper portion periphery with start-up stick elasticity, can guarantee like this that the start-up stick elasticity compresses tightly in the control carousel periphery all the time. In a natural state, namely when the first torsion spring pushes the control turntable to enable the shifting rod to be tightly pressed on the first limiting block, the conducting strip on the upper edge part of the control turntable is far away from the two starting rods, namely the starting rods are in an open circuit state. In this patent, two starting rods are connected in series in the bottom motor power supply loop through a starting wire 0077, that is, the bottom motor is powered off in a natural state. In this patent, be equipped with the pole chamber 0068 that link up from top to bottom in the action lever, the interpolation of pole chamber is equipped with starting lever 0069, and starting lever lower extreme and driving lever end section press fit. When the actuating lever is in a natural state, namely the first torsion spring stirs the control turntable to enable the actuating lever to be in press fit with the first limiting block, the actuating lever also pushes the actuating lever upwards to a state that the upper end of the actuating lever is exposed out of the top of the actuating lever. For convenience of description, this state is referred to as a natural state or a power-off state or a shutdown state. When the upper end of the starting rod is pressed down to be flush with the upper end of the actuating rod, the starting rod overcomes the first torsion spring through the deflector rod to drive the control turntable to rotate anticlockwise, the conducting strips just swing to the positions which are simultaneously contacted with the lower ends of the two starting rods, and the power supply circuit of the bottom motor is switched on. For convenience of description, this state is referred to as a standby state or a power supply state. In a standby state, the left circuit (reverse circuit) or the right circuit (forward circuit) of the bottom motor can be switched on by swinging the action rod leftwards or rightwards, the bottom motor can reversely turn to left driving or positively turn to right driving, and the operation is very simple. A locator 0078 is further installed in the small box body, and the locator is mainly used for cutting off a power supply loop of the bottom motor to stop automatically when the operating device is driven by the bottom motor to move to a position corresponding to the communication pipe. The locator includes the rack chute 0079 who sets firmly on the control carousel right side periphery, and the rack chute sets up along control carousel periphery arc. The little box right part is equipped with the sideslip way 0080 of level setting, and the sideslip is said and is slided the cartridge and has been had sideslip pole 0081, and the sideslip pole outer end is the wedge with oblique rack snap-fit. The transverse spring 0082 is arranged in the transverse slide way, and elastically presses the transverse slide rod on the helical rack by the transverse spring, so that the function of positioning the control turntable is achieved. In this patent, the tooth tip of the helical rack is obliquely downward inclined, and the outer end of the cross slide bar is obliquely upward inclined; therefore, when the control turntable is subjected to a force of anticlockwise rotation, the inclined surface of the helical rack can cross the outer end of the cross sliding rod by pushing the cross sliding rod back to the cross sliding way; and when the control turntable is subjected to clockwise rotation force or only subjected to the acting force of the first torsion spring in a natural state, the inclined surface of the helical rack and the inclined outer end of the transverse sliding rod can be embedded into each other, so that the positioning effect is stronger. For convenience of description, the matching relationship between the cross sliding rod and the helical rack is called a one-way locking state. In the patent, a limit cavity 0083 is arranged in the middle of the cross sliding way, an upper retainer ring 0084 thicker than the cross sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cross sliding rod, and the upper retainer ring can only slide along with the cross sliding rod in the limit cavity, namely, the sliding stroke of the cross sliding rod is limited. A counterweight swing rod 0086 is hinged in the small box body below the transverse sliding rod through a seventh shaft 0085, and the counterweight swing rod on the upper part of the seventh shaft is far shorter and lighter than the counterweight swing rod on the lower part of the seventh shaft, so that the counterweight swing rod is in a vertical state in a natural state. In this patent, the upper portion of the balance weight swing link is designed to be a tip portion 0087 with a thinner upper end, and the tip portion is in press fit with the left side of the lower portion of the upper retaining ring in a natural state. In this patent, the big round chassis is fixedly provided with a shutdown block 0090 corresponding to the position of the communication pipe, the shutdown block is positioned on the moving track of the lower part of the counterweight swing rod, and the upper end of the shutdown block is higher than the lower end of the counterweight swing rod. Therefore, when the bottom motor drives the operating device to move right until the balance weight swing rod touches the stopping block, the lower end of the balance weight swing rod is blocked by the stopping block to swing left, the upper end of the balance weight swing rod inevitably pushes the upper stop ring to move right, namely, the transverse sliding rod is driven to be separated from the inclined rack, the one-way locking state is broken, the first torsion spring overcomes the gravity of the starting rod and pushes the shift rod to be restored to the state of being in press fit with the first limiting block, and meanwhile, the conducting strip is separated from the contact with the two starting rods, namely, the conducting strip is restored to. At the moment, the position of the operating device is the position corresponding to the communication pipe, so that the electric connection and the control with the communication pipe can be realized only by pushing the action rod forwards, and the operation device is very convenient. The counterweight swing link is restored to the vertical state beyond the stop block due to the inertia when the operating device moves. The stop block makes the stop position of the operating device a relatively accurate position, and the first butt joint device, the second butt joint device, the third butt joint device and the fourth butt joint device are matched to achieve accurate butt joint of the communication male interface and the communication female interface. When the right-hand movement needs to be continued, the action withdrawing rod presses the starting rod and the operation is repeated, and the operation is very simple. In this patent, install main fixed pulley 0088 in the little box on last shelves ring right side, the winding has location line 0089 on the main fixed pulley, location line upper end and last shelves ring sub-unit connection, and the location line lower extreme is connected with the point portion. When the operating device is driven by the bottom motor to move left to the left side of the balance weight swing rod and touches the right side of the stopping block, the stopping block enables the tip part to swing left under the lever action of the balance weight swing rod, the tip part pulls the transverse sliding rod to move right through the positioning line, namely the transverse sliding rod is driven to be separated from the helical rack, the unidirectional locking state is broken, the first torsion spring drives the control turntable to reset and enables the conducting strip to be separated from the starting rod, namely the conducting strip is reset to the power-off state, and the stopping position of the operating device is the corresponding position of the communication pipe at the moment.
In this patent, server, five prevent workstation, monitoring workstation, appraisal workstation and video workstation all set up in the space that four operation screen cabinets enclose, so can make full use of the occupation space of this patent. And a doorway is arranged on at least one operation screen cabinet so as to facilitate the entrance and exit of workers. In this patent, the server is remotely connected to a remote controller 2002 through a dispatch line 2001, the remote controller can automatically collect server data, and the server can be controlled by operating the remote controller. The operation panel cabinet is provided with a notification panel 2008 and a loudspeaker 2009, and the server can transmit the control instruction or the related notification to the operator through the notification panel and the loudspeaker. In practical application, the remote controller is arranged in a power system dispatching department, a dispatching instruction issued by the dispatching department can be transmitted to the server through a dispatching line, and the server transmits the dispatching instruction through the notification screen and the loudspeaker, so that an operator can carry out related operations. In this patent, a positioning table 2003 is fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a code collector 2004 arranged towards the box body is arranged on the positioning table, and the code collector is electrically connected with the server and transmits induction signals to the server. In this patent, the sign 2005 corresponding to the sign picker is mounted on each of five box surfaces of the box body. When one of the five box surfaces of the box body is over against the large jack, the code plate on the box surface which is adjacent to the box surface and closest to the positioning table is just aligned with the code collector, so that the server can judge the box surface information corresponding to the large jack through the corresponding code plate signal collected by the code collector. In this patent, all be connected with the location rope 2006 of the same length between every case face inner wall and the vertical pivot, the main effect of location rope is that the signal line of restricting the box pivoted angle in order to guarantee to be connected with the box can not excessively twine and twist off. When the box body rotates the box face to switch, the positioning rope can be gradually wound on the vertical rotating shaft. In this patent, the length of location rope can make the box rotate three case face angles left or right for big jack. Because the box body is pentagonal, five box surfaces can rotate to the position of the large jack by rotating three box surfaces in a single direction. The function of one-turn of the box body can be realized only by one-way rotation of a half turn by a little, the problem of wire winding is fundamentally solved, and the working reliability is ensured. In this patent, a stepper motor 2007 is mounted on the mounting arm, and the stepper motor is in driving fit with the vertical shaft and is electrically connected to the server. Therefore, the dispatcher can control the rotation of the stepping motor through the server through the remote controller or the invigilator through the operating device, namely, the switching of the box surface of the box body is controlled, and the on-site learning or training personnel can master the operating skill.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device includes a lifting scrubbing mechanism and a top liquid spraying mechanism. The lifting scrubbing mechanism comprises vertical rails 2501 fixedly arranged on two side sides of the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, and the two vertical rails are vertically arranged in parallel. Vertical sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the vertical tracks, and the two vertical sliding blocks of the two vertical tracks are fixedly connected together through a scrubbing cross beam 2502. A lifting motor 2504 electrically connected with the server is fixedly arranged at two ends of the scrubbing cross beam, and a lifting gear 2505 is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor. The vertical rail is also fixedly provided with a vertical rack 2503 which is in transmission fit with the lifting gear. An inner sliding rail 2506 is fixedly arranged on the scrubbing cross beam, the inner sliding rail is positioned in the middle of the inner side wall of the scrubbing cross beam close to the operation screen cabinet, and the inner sliding rail extends along the length of the scrubbing cross beam. An inner slide block 2507 is clamped on the inner slide rail and can freely slide along the inner slide rail. The end of the inner slide block is fixedly provided with a scrubbing plate 2508 which is arranged in parallel with the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet. The inner slide rail of the scrubbing plate is divided into two edge parts, one edge part is provided with a slide motor 2509, the slide motor is electrically connected with the server, and an output shaft of the slide motor is provided with a slide gear 2510. A sliding rack 2511 is fixedly arranged on the scrubbing cross beam at the side of the inner slide rail, and the sliding rack is in transmission fit with the sliding gear. Therefore, when the server controls the sliding motor to work, the sliding motor drives the scrubbing board to move back and forth along the inner sliding rail. The other edge of the scrubbing plate is fixedly provided with a scrubbing motor 2512 which is electrically connected with the server. In this patent, the end of the output shaft of the scrubbing motor is vertically and fixedly provided with an insertion plate 2513, and the outer side surface of the insertion plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of scrubbing studs 2514. The novel cleaning device also comprises a cleaning brush 3515, wherein the back surface of the cleaning brush is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the insertion plate. A plurality of scrubbing holes matched with the scrubbing studs in a sleeved mode are uniformly distributed in the scrubbing brush, and scrubbing nuts 3516 for fixing the scrubbing brush on the insertion plate are screwed on the scrubbing studs. The firmness of the installation of the scrubbing brush can be ensured by the matching of the scrubbing studs and the scrubbing nuts. When the scrubbing brush needs to be replaced, the scrubbing brush can be taken down and replaced only by unscrewing the scrubbing nut, and the operation is very simple. In this embodiment, the top liquid spraying mechanism includes a water supply tank 2515 fixed on the top of the operation panel, and the water supply tank contains cleaning liquid. A water supply pump 2516 electrically connected with the server is installed in the water supply tank, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump is connected with a water spraying pipe which is fixedly arranged on the top of the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet. The water spraying pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of pipe heads 2518, and the mouth parts of the pipe heads are arranged downwards. The pipe head is connected with a water sprayer 2519 which mainly functions to enable cleaning liquid to flow downwards along the front screen wall, so that the cleaning liquid is saved, and the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet is also guaranteed to be wet. In this embodiment, the water shower includes an elastic elbow 2520 having an inlet fixedly connected to the tube head and an outlet elastically pressed against the front wall of the operation panel. A water baffle 2521 is fixedly arranged in the tail section of the elastic bent pipe, three water leakage holes 2522 are arranged on the water baffle, the water baffle and the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet form a V-shaped cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and an upper ventilation groove 2523 and a lower water leakage groove 2524 are arranged on the outlet end surface of the elastic bent pipe. The V-shaped cavity provides a temporary storage space for the cleaning liquid, and the inclined surface enables the cleaning liquid to be concentrated on the lower portion of the V-shaped cavity and flow out. The lower water leakage groove can provide a channel and guide for the outflow of the cleaning liquid, and the upper ventilation groove can ensure the smooth outflow of the cleaning liquid. The number of the lower water leakage grooves is two, so that the cleaning liquid is divided into two parts towards two sides in a splayed shape, and under the flow dividing and guiding of the two sides, the cleaning liquid flowing out of the gap between the outlet of the water sprayer and the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet can form a water curtain flowing downwards along with the flow dividing, so that the anti-blocking effect is achieved, and the cleaning liquid is distributed more uniformly on the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet. Like this, the top drenches liquid mechanism and spills the washing liquid on the screen wall before the operation screen cabinet from the top down under server control, goes up and down to scrub the mechanism and carry out reciprocal scrubbing from top to bottom to the screen wall before the operation screen cabinet under server control, just so can scrub the training person and intentionally leave the traces such as fingerprint, sweat stain, the body secretion greasy dirt, dust on the screen wall before the operation screen cabinet by accident, avoid causing the influence to next training person's operation, guaranteed training and examined authenticity, fairness.
In the patent, the remote control system can be operated on the computer on site through the operation screen cabinet, can be operated at a remote place through the operation device, and can be used for carrying out remote scheduling operation through the remote controller. The field computer operation is suitable for a novice user, and a one-person-one-machine mode is adopted; that is, in this embodiment, four persons are required to operate one operation panel cabinet respectively. The remote operation is suitable for experienced operators, a one-man four-machine mode or a one-man multiple-machine mode, and the operation is rapidly switched and controlled among the operation panels through the operation device. Remote operation can also realize assessment or invigilation functions. The remote dispatching operation can realize the remote dispatching control, the remote dispatching training, the training and the examination of the operation screen cabinet by a dispatching department, so that the cooperation of the dispatching department and a front-line operation department is more tacitly understood. The automatic cleaning device also has the function of automatically cleaning the operation screen cabinet after training, and guarantees the fairness and the fairness of training and examination. The seat is 3 at least for setting up side by side, sits and can conveniently operate, practise operation panel and action bars on the seat in the middle of, sits and can see study or examine the grade on the seat of both sides, consequently no matter be actual operation, study training, still the skill examination is all very convenient.
In this patent, the server, the code reader, the code collector (a kind of code reader), the bottom motor reverse rotation control loop, and the bottom motor forward rotation control loop are all ready-made devices or modules purchased in the market, and the structure, circuit, and working principle thereof belong to the known technology, and are not described herein again.
Claims (9)
1. A multi-functional electric power dispatching distant place operation training equipment, characterized by: the operation screen cabinet cleaning device comprises four operation screen cabinets (1) fixedly arranged on a small circular chassis (0000) and arranged according to a square shape, a cleaning device for cleaning the front screen wall of each operation screen cabinet is arranged on each operation screen cabinet, a power supply network (3) formed by a plurality of plug-in blocks (2) is arranged on the front screen wall of each operation screen cabinet (1), a signal acquisition module (4) and a signal output module (5) which are electrically connected with the corresponding plug-in blocks (2) are arranged on the rear screen wall of each operation screen cabinet (1), a server (6) which is electrically connected with the output end of the signal acquisition module (4) and the input end of the signal output module (5) is further included, the communication end of the server (6) is connected with a data bus (7), a five-prevention workstation (8) for logically judging the actions of the plug-in blocks (2) is electrically connected on the data bus (7) correspondingly, and a monitoring workstation (9) for remotely monitoring and controlling the plug-in blocks (2) through the signal acquisition module (4) and the, An evaluation workstation (10) for evaluating and scoring various operations on the operation screen cabinet (1); the power supply system is characterized in that the plug block (2) comprises a plurality of small jacks (001) and large jacks (002) which are uniformly distributed on the operation screen cabinet (1) according to a line-row two-dimensional network, the small jacks are internally provided with small plug blocks (003), the large plug blocks (004) are installed in the large jacks, the large plug blocks (004) comprise two installation arms (005) which are fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet (1) and correspond to each other up and down, a pentagonal box body (007) with a regular pentagonal cross section is rotatably installed between the two installation arms (005) through a vertical rotating shaft (006), the axial lead of the box body is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, one of five box surfaces (008) of the box body is carved with an electrical element symbol corresponding to power equipment needing training operation, the electrical element symbol in the box surface is correspondingly connected with an electrical element symbol on the outer end surface of the corresponding small plug block (003) to form a power supply network (3), and the rest four box surfaces in the five box surfaces (008) of the box body, The real object plane diagram of the door opening state, the power transmission state and the power failure state, each box surface is provided with an inner inserting hole (009) corresponding to all operable parts of the corresponding electric power equipment in the real object plane diagram, an inner inserting block (010) is inserted in the inner inserting hole, the inner inserting block (010) is provided with a recording key (011) related to a reading instrument or a viewing indicator lamp, a confirmation key (012) related to the direct operation of the operable part of the electric power equipment, an inner state lamp (013) corresponding to the operated state of the operable part of the electric power equipment and an additional key (014) corresponding to the electricity testing and grounding operation which has no direct operation relation with the operable part of the electric power equipment, a code reader is arranged in the inner inserting block (010), and the ground card (015) and the electricity testing card (016) which can be read and coded by; the bottom of the small circular chassis is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large circular chassis (0001), the edge part of the large circular chassis is provided with two insulating tracks (0002) which are coaxially arranged with the large circular chassis, and a circular bottom rack (0003) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the large circular chassis between the two tracks; communication pipes (0004) which extend in the radial direction and vertically correspond to the four operation screen cabinets one by one are fixedly arranged in the small circular chassis, unlocking pipes (0058) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the communication pipes in the same direction, and communication female interfaces (0005) which are in communication connection with the server (6) are fixedly connected to the tail sections of the communication pipes; at least one set of operating device (0006) is arranged on the track in a bearing mode, the operating device comprises an operating table (0008) and a seat (0009) which are arranged on an operating frame (0007), a bottom motor (0010) is arranged on the operating frame, and the bottom motor is in transmission fit with a bottom rack through a bottom gear (0011); the bottom of the operation frame is provided with two moving wheels (0012) matched with the track, the outer side wall of the track is provided with a track step (0091) lower than the top of the track, the track step is fixedly provided with a copper ring (0092), the moving wheels are fixedly provided with wheel convex rings (0093) matched with the copper rings in a pressing manner, the operation frame is fixedly provided with frame sliding sleeves (0094) vertically corresponding to the upper parts of the wheel convex rings, carbon rods (0095) are inserted into the frame sliding sleeves, carbon springs (0096) used for elastically pressing the carbon rods onto the wheel convex rings are arranged in the frame sliding sleeves, the two copper rings are electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, and the two carbon rods are electrically; an action device (0097) which can enable the operation table and the communication female interface to be in communication and electric connection and can enable the bottom motor to rotate positively and negatively is arranged on the right side of the seat; the actuating device comprises a frame shell (0098), a first shaft (0013) extending along the radial direction of a large-circle chassis, namely the front-back direction, is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the frame shell, a first sleeve (0014) is rotatably sleeved at the middle part of the first shaft, an eighth shaft (0015) vertically arranged in a horizontal plane with the first shaft is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the first sleeve, a switching box (0016) capable of swinging back and forth around the eighth shaft is hinged on the eighth shaft, an actuating rod (0017) vertically extending upwards is fixedly arranged on the switching box, a second sleeve (0018) and a third sleeve (0019) are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the frame shells in the front and back directions of the actuating rod, a second shaft (0020) is slidably inserted in the second sleeve, a third shaft (0021) is slidably inserted in the third sleeve, the adjacent ends of the second shaft and the third shaft are horizontally arranged through a frame surface, and rectangular frames (0022) with short front-, the rectangular frame comprises a front arm (0023) vertically fixedly connected with the second set, a rear arm (0024) vertically fixedly connected with the third shaft, a left arm (0025) vertically fixedly connected with the left ends of the front arm and the rear arm, and a right arm (0026) vertically fixedly connected with the right ends of the front arm and the rear arm, wherein the left arm is provided with a left switch (0027) which is in press fit with the left side of the action rod and can be communicated with a bottom motor reverse rotation control loop when the action rod swings left, and the right arm is provided with a right switch (0101) which is in press fit with the right side of the action rod and can be communicated with the bottom motor reverse rotation control loop when the action rod swings right; a fourth sleeve (0028) which slides up and down along the action rod is sleeved at the middle part of the action rod, two fourth shafts (0029) which extend leftwards and rightwards are fixedly arranged at the middle part of the fourth sleeve, a thicker fifth sleeve (0030) is sleeved at the middle part of the fourth sleeve, the middle part of the fifth sleeve is in hinged fit with the fourth sleeve through the fourth shaft, a fifth shaft (0031) which extends forwards and backwards is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fifth sleeve respectively, an inner slide rail (0032) which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged at the inner side of the front arm and the inner side of the rear arm, an inner slide block (0033) which can slide leftwards and rightwards along the inner slide rail is arranged in the inner slide rail, a slide block hole (0034) which is in inserted fit with the tail end of the fifth shaft and is in relative rotation fit is arranged at the middle part of the inner slide block, an action limiting; a frame cover (0099) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the frame shell, and a T-shaped hole (0100) which is in through fit with the action rod and corresponds to the front-back swinging and left-right swinging tracks of the action rod is arranged on the frame cover; the tail end of the second shaft is provided with a communication male interface which is electrically connected with the operation table in a communication way, and the communication male interface is inserted and matched with the communication female interface through the forward movement of the second shaft to realize the electrical connection of the operation table and the server (6); a first butt connector, a second butt connector, a third butt connector and a fourth butt connector which enable the communication male interface and the communication female interface to be aligned quickly are arranged between the communication male interface and the communication female interface; the communication male interface comprises a shaft inner cavity (0037) arranged in the second shaft, a male socket row (0038) is fixedly arranged at the outer section of the shaft inner cavity, male contact pins (0039) with tail ends flush with the tail end of the second shaft are uniformly distributed on the male socket row, a shaft hole (0040) communicated with the shaft inner cavity is arranged at the inner section of the second shaft, and a cable (0041) communicated with the male socket row and the operating platform is laid in the shaft hole; the communication female interface comprises a female socket (0042) fixedly arranged at the tail section of the inner cavity of the communication tube, and female jacks (0043) correspondingly inserted and assembled with the male plug are uniformly distributed on the female socket; the server, the five-prevention workstation, the monitoring workstation and the evaluation workstation are located in a space surrounded by the four operation screen cabinets, the server is remotely connected with a remote controller (2002) for collecting data and controlling the server through a dispatching line (2001), and a notification screen (2008) and a loudspeaker (2009) controlled by the server are installed on the operation screen cabinets; a positioning table (2003) is fixedly arranged on the rear screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a code collector (2004) which is arranged towards the box body and is electrically connected with the server is arranged on the positioning table, code plates (2005) corresponding to the code collector are arranged on five box surfaces of the box body, and when one box surface of the five box surfaces of the box body is over against the large jack, the code plate on the box surface which is adjacent to the box surface and is closest to the positioning table is just aligned with the code collector; positioning ropes (2006) with the same length are connected between the inner wall of each box surface and the vertical rotating shaft, the positioning ropes wind the vertical rotating shaft when the box body rotates, and the length of the positioning ropes wound on the vertical rotating shaft enables the box body to rotate three box surface angles leftwards or rightwards relative to the large insertion hole; a stepping motor (2007) which is controlled by the server and is in transmission fit with the vertical rotating shaft is arranged on the lower mounting arm; the cleaning device comprises a lifting scrubbing mechanism and a top liquid spraying mechanism, the lifting scrubbing mechanism comprises vertical rails (2501) which are fixedly arranged on two sides of a front screen wall of an operation screen cabinet in a vertical mode, vertical sliding blocks are arranged in the vertical rails in a sliding mode, the vertical sliding blocks of the two vertical rails are fixedly connected together through a scrubbing cross beam (2502), vertical racks (2503) are further fixedly arranged on the vertical rails, a lifting motor (2504) which is electrically connected with a server is fixedly arranged at two ends of the scrubbing cross beam, a lifting gear (2505) which is in transmission fit with the vertical racks is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor, an inner sliding rail (2506) which extends along the length of the scrubbing cross beam is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the scrubbing cross beam close to the operation screen cabinet, an inner sliding block (2507) which can slide along the inner sliding rail is clamped on the inner sliding rail, a scrubbing plate (2508) which corresponds to the front screen wall of the operation, a sliding gear (2510) is installed on an output shaft of the sliding motor, and a sliding rack (2511) in transmission fit with the sliding gear is fixedly arranged on the scrubbing cross beam at the side of the inner sliding rail; a scrubbing motor (2512) electrically connected with the server is fixedly arranged on the other side of the scrubbing plate, an insertion plate (2513) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the scrubbing motor, a plurality of scrubbing studs (2514) are uniformly distributed on the insertion plate, the scrubbing device also comprises a scrubbing brush (3515) tightly attached to the insertion plate, a plurality of scrubbing holes matched with the scrubbing studs in a sleeved mode are uniformly distributed on the scrubbing brush, and a scrubbing nut (3516) is screwed on the scrubbing studs; the top liquid sprinkling mechanism comprises a water supply tank (2515) fixedly arranged at the top of the operation screen cabinet and filled with cleaning liquid, a water supply pump (2516) electrically connected with the server is arranged on the water supply tank, the water outlet end of the water supply pump is connected with a water sprinkling pipe (2517) fixedly arranged at the top of the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, pipe heads (2518) with downward opening parts are uniformly distributed on the water sprinkling pipe, and a water sprinkling device (2519) for enabling the cleaning liquid to flow downwards along the front screen wall is connected on the pipe heads; the water sprayer comprises an elastic bent pipe (2520) with an inlet fixedly connected with a pipe head and an outlet elastically pressed on the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet, a water baffle (2521) is fixedly arranged in the tail section of the elastic bent pipe, an upper water leakage hole, a middle water leakage hole and a lower water leakage hole (2522) are arranged on the water baffle, the water baffle and the front screen wall of the operation screen cabinet form a V-shaped cavity 2525 with the upper width and the lower width, and an upper ventilation groove (2523) and a lower water leakage groove (2524) are arranged on the outlet end surface of the elastic.
2. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 1, wherein: the first butt joint device comprises a shaft sleeve (0044) which is sleeved on the end section of the second shaft and can slide back and forth, and the left side and the right side of the front part of the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with an adjusting wheel (0045) through a vertical shaft; the communication pipe is characterized by further comprising a first guide cover (0046) fixedly arranged at the tail end of the communication pipe, the inner wall of the first guide cover in rolling fit with the adjusting wheel is obliquely arranged in a mode that the outer opening of the first guide cover is large and the inner opening of the first guide cover is small, and a first annular groove (0047) which is axially inserted and matched with the adjusting wheel along the communication pipe and enables the communication male interface to be aligned with the communication female interface is formed in the inner end of the first guide cover.
3. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 2, wherein: the automatic locking device further comprises an automatic locker (0048) for locking the shaft sleeve at the end of the second shaft before the communication male interface is in butt joint with the communication female interface, an automatic unlocking device (0049) for unlocking the automatic locker during butt joint, and an automatic resetting device (0050) for resetting the automatic locker after butt joint; the automatic locking device comprises a sleeve inner cavity (0051) arranged at the front part of the inner cavity wall of the shaft outer sleeve, an inner cavity arm (0053) capable of swinging towards the second shaft is hinged in the sleeve inner cavity through an inner cavity shaft (0052), an arm upper claw (0054) bent towards the second shaft is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the inner cavity arm, a wall upper hole (0055) corresponding to the arm upper claw is arranged on the outer wall of the tail section of the second shaft, a cavity wall hole (0056) is arranged on the inner cavity wall of the sleeve inner cavity, and an in-hole spring (0057) which is connected with the middle part of the inner cavity arm and elastically presses the; the automatic unlocking device comprises an unlocking tube (0058) fixedly arranged at the tail end of the communication tube, the inner wall of the unlocking tube is matched with the outer wall of the second shaft in a sleeved mode, the outer wall of the unlocking tube is matched with the side wall, close to the second shaft, of the inner arm of the cavity in a sliding and extruding mode, when the adjusting wheel slides to the bottom of the first circular groove, the unlocking tube pushes the inner arm of the cavity to enable the upper claw of the arm to be completely separated from the upper hole of the arm, and the rear side wall of the upper claw of the arm is an arc surface; the automatic restorer comprises an insertion groove (0059) which is axially arranged on the outer wall of the second shaft in an extending way, an insertion block (0060) which extends into the insertion groove is fixedly arranged at the rear section of the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, a support spring (0061) is sleeved on the second shaft between the frame shell and the shaft sleeve, and when the communication male interface is pulled out of the communication female interface, the front wall of the insertion groove pushes the insertion block to move backwards, meanwhile, the inner cavity arm is driven to be extruded by the dissociation lock pipe, and the upper claw of the arm is clamped into the upper hole of the wall again under the pushing.
4. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 3, wherein: the second butt joint device comprises a second guide cover (0062) which is arranged on the outer section of the inner wall of the unlocking pipe, is large in outer opening and small in inner opening, and the inner opening of the unlocking pipe is sleeved and matched with the periphery of a second shaft; the third butt joint device comprises a second ring groove (0102) which is formed by enclosing the inner wall of the unlocking pipe, the tail end face of the communication pipe and the outer side wall of the communication female connector, the second ring groove is in sleeved fit with the tail section of the second shaft, and a third guide cover (0063) with a large outer opening and a small inner opening is arranged on the inner side wall of the tail section of the second shaft; the fourth butt joint device comprises a fourth guide cover (0064) which is arranged at the opening part of the female jack and has a large outer opening and a small inner opening.
5. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 4, wherein: the switching box comprises a small box body (0065) fixedly connected with an action rod, a control turntable (0067) is arranged in the small box body through a sixth shaft (0066), a rod cavity (0068) which is communicated up and down is arranged in the action rod, a starting rod (0069) with the upper end exposed out of the top of the action rod is inserted in the rod cavity, a deflector rod (0070) which extends outwards and is matched with the lower end of the starting rod in a pressing way is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left side of the control turntable, a first torsion spring (0071) which enables the deflector rod to pull the starting rod up is arranged on the sixth shaft, a first limiting block (0072) which limits the deflector rod is fixedly arranged in the small box body, a conducting strip (0073) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the control turntable, two starting grooves (0074) which are vertically arranged at intervals are arranged in the small box body, a metal starting rod (0075) is inserted in each starting groove, a starting spring (0076) which elastically presses the starting rod to the, when the upper end of the starting rod is pressed down to be flush with the upper end of the action rod, the conducting strip just swings to a position which is simultaneously contacted with the lower ends of the two starting rods; a locator (0078) which can automatically stop the bottom motor when the operating device rotates to a position corresponding to the communication pipe is further installed in the small box body, the locator comprises an oblique rack (0079) which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right side of the control turntable and inclines downwards, a cross slide way (0080) is arranged at the right part of the small box body, a cross slide rod (0081) is inserted in the cross slide way, the outer end of the cross slide rod is in an oblique upwards inclined wedge shape matched with the oblique rack, a cross spring (0082) which elastically presses the cross slide rod on the oblique rack is arranged in the cross slide way, a limiting cavity (0083) is arranged in the middle of the cross slide way, an upper baffle ring (0084) corresponding to the limiting cavity is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cross slide rod, a counterweight swing rod (0086) which is short at the upper part and long at the lower part is hinged in the small box body below the cross slide rod through a seventh shaft (0085), the upper part of the counterweight swing fit with the left side of the lower part of the, the main fixed pulley is wound with a positioning wire (0089), the upper end of the positioning wire is connected with the lower part of the upper retaining ring, the lower end of the positioning wire is connected with the tip part, the main fixed pulley further comprises a stopping block (0090) which is fixedly connected to the large circle chassis and corresponds to the communication pipe in position, and the upper end of the stopping block is higher than the lower end of the counterweight swing rod; when the balance weight swing rod moves rightwards and touches the left side of the stop block, the tip part can drive the transverse slide rod to retract into the transverse slide way by stirring the upper baffle ring, and the first torsion spring drives the control turntable to reset and separate the conducting strip from the starting rod; when the balance weight swing rod moves left and touches the right side of the stop block, the tip part enables the transverse slide rod to retract into the transverse slide way by pulling the positioning line, and the first torsion spring drives the control turntable to reset and enables the conducting strip to be separated from the starting rod.
6. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 5, wherein: little inserted block (003) include block (017), and the spiro union has latch segment (018) of locking the block in little jack in the block, and the outer terminal surface of block is equipped with recess (019) that correspond with the electrical component symbol, and little state lamp (020) are installed to the recess bottom.
7. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 6, wherein: the video workstation comprises a high-definition camera (12) for recording video on site, a communication end of the high-definition camera is electrically connected with a hard disk recorder (13), and the communication end of the hard disk recorder is correspondingly and electrically connected with the video workstation (11).
8. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 7, wherein: the five-prevention work station monitoring system is characterized by further comprising four printers (14), wherein the four printers (14) are respectively and correspondingly and electrically connected with the five-prevention work station (8), the monitoring work station (9), the evaluation work station (10) and the video work station (11).
9. The multifunctional power dispatching remote operation training device of claim 8, wherein: the five-prevention work station monitoring system is characterized by further comprising four communication adapters (15), wherein the four communication adapters (15) are correspondingly and electrically connected with the five-prevention work station (8), the monitoring work station (9), the evaluation work station (10) and the video work station (11) respectively.
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| CN201711441406 | 2017-12-27 | ||
| CN2017114414063 | 2017-12-27 |
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