CN107369346A - The special training set of power system five-prevention operation - Google Patents
The special training set of power system five-prevention operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107369346A CN107369346A CN201710594186.1A CN201710594186A CN107369346A CN 107369346 A CN107369346 A CN 107369346A CN 201710594186 A CN201710594186 A CN 201710594186A CN 107369346 A CN107369346 A CN 107369346A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inserted block
- control panel
- training
- operator control
- work station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/188—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the special training set of power system five-prevention operation, including operator control panel, the power supply network being made up of some inserted blocks is installed on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel, signal acquisition module and signal output module with the electrical connection of corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel, also include the server electrically connected with the input of signal acquisition module output end and signal output module, the communication terminal of server is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation, assessment work station are correspondingly electrically connected with data/address bus.Realize the functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment, it is able to record, studies and judges the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, improve five-prevention operation technical ability, the cheating problem brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device is fundamentally prevented, training efficiency is high, has the direct post training effect of " acquire and use ", saves training cost, equipment and personnel safety are improved, and it is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special training set of power system five-prevention operation.
Background technology
The realization of electric "five-proof" function is one of important measures of electric power safety production, and is protected in power transformation maintenance work
Witness person and the important means of equipment safety.As national grid " big operation " management system is gradually built up, anti-error system also root
Progressively upgraded according to the change of mode of operation and way to manage.A present operation maintenance personnel may be entered to multiple transformer stations
Row five-prevention operation, can be skillfully a basic operating technical ability in operation maintenance personnel examination using five-preventing system, operation maintenance personnel is also
Failure need to be improved solve experience could efficiently complete various operation tasks, and this also proposes higher to the professional skill of operation maintenance personnel
It is required that.
The training on operation of national grid high voltage electric equipment at present is carried out based on figure training, is also deposited with practical operation
In several larger differences：1st, figure training has larger prompt facility or potential suggesting effect, so there have been
The problem of can completing to operate during training, but not knowing how to operate or omit operating procedure in practical operation, therefore tradition
Training set has the drawbacks of talking about stratagems on paper, and result of training is poor；2nd, operating process can not record every single stepping of operator
Whether specification is all met, these faulty operations there may be critical defect in practical operation, influence equipment safety and operator
Member's safety；3rd, because traditional training set is based on figure, operated without the device action of correlation, therefore without for electric
The check function of operating process；4th, it cannot be guaranteed that all meeting five-prevention operation requirement per single stepping；5th, function is single, it is impossible to realizes
The unified combination of skill training, skill examination, quantitative evaluation etc.；6th, it is provided with training set and the easy something lost such as electrical verification or ground connection
Leakage or the circuit diagram ignored, word, adapting device, training set have indicative or cheating function in itself, and training set is set
Not rigorous, result of training is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can disposably realize electric power skills training,
The functions such as examination, assessment, are able to record, study and judge the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, improve five-prevention operation technical ability, from
The cheating problem brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device is fundamentally prevented, training efficiency is high, has and " acquires
Use " direct post training effect, save training cost, improve equipment and personnel safety, and electricity simple to operate
The special training set of Force system five-prevention operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the special training set of this power system five-prevention operation is structurally characterized in that：Including behaviour
Work shields, and the power supply network being made up of some inserted blocks is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel, be provided with the rear screen-wall of operator control panel with
The signal acquisition module and signal output module of corresponding inserted block electrical connection, in addition to it is defeated with signal acquisition module output end and signal
Go out the server of the input electrical connection of module, the communication terminal of server is connected with data/address bus, is correspondingly electrically connected on data/address bus
Be connected to inserted block action carry out logic judgment five anti-work stations, by signal acquisition module and signal output module to inserted block
Carry out the monitor workstation of remotely monitor and control, to various operations in operator control panel examine the assessment work station of marking；Institute
Some small jacks and big jack that inserted block includes being distributed on according to ranks two-dimensional network in operator control panel are stated, is fitted with small jack small
Inserted block, is provided with big inserted block in big jack, big inserted block include being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall up and down corresponding to two installing arms,
Between two installing arms by vertical axis of rotation be provided with cross section be regular hexagon six prism casings, casing axial line with
Rotating shaft is coaxially disposed, and has a case face to portray the electricity corresponding to the power equipment of training operation in need in six case faces of casing
Gas component symbol, electrical equipment symbol in the case face with the electrical equipment symbol on corresponding small inserted block outer face is corresponding connects structure
Be painted with respectively on remaining five case faces into power supply network, in six case faces of casing the power equipment shutdown state, door opening state,
The plan in kind of power transmission state, off-position and inspecting state, it is provided with rotating shaft outer wall one-to-one with six case faces
Triggering block, the position sensor with triggering block aligned in position, position sensing in the big jack of case face face are installed in installing arm
Device electrical connection corresponding with signal acquisition module, each case face is provided with and all operable portions of power equipment is corresponded to plan in kind
The corresponding internal plug seat in position, interpolation block is fitted with internal plug seat, be provided with interior inserted block and reading instrument or see that indicator lamp is related
Button is recorded, related confirmation button is directly operated to the operable position of power equipment, is grasped with the operable position of power equipment
The corresponding interior status lamp of state after work.
The special training set of this power system five-prevention operation is to be realized by What You See Is What You Get formula without prompting operation structure
The functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment can disposably be realized, be able to record, study and judge every single stepping normalization and
Logicality, improves five-prevention operation technical ability, has fundamentally prevented the work brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device
Disadvantage problem, training efficiency is high, has the direct post training effect of " acquire and use ", saves training cost, improves equipment
And personnel safety, and it is simple to operate.
What You See Is What You Get formula mainly includes five part-structures without prompting operation structure, i.e.,：Operator control panel, server, five anti-works
Stand, monitor workstation and assessment work station.Wherein, operator control panel is the core texture of this patent, and its main function is for training
Person provides exercisable man-machine interface, receive all operations and instruction that trainer sends and by the operation and it is instruction morphing in pairs
Electric signal is answered to be sent to server.In this patent, operator control panel is the Unique Device that trainer can contact, and operator is trained
All operations carried out all in operator control panel.It is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel and forms one by some inserted blocks, related inserted block
Individual power supply network, power supply network are also a master network, and detailed circuit is not shown, therefore without prompting for trainer
Property.In this patent, operator control panel is Purely mechanical display screen, a Graphic Panel is that is to say, above except necessary inserted block and confession
Power network, without the indicative information such as any word or sound, indicative drawback existing for traditional training set is prevented, has also just kept away
Exempt to prompt " cheating " behavior of examinee or behavior of deceiving oneself as well as others in examination, there is true training function, effectively increase
The result of training of this patent.It is provided with the rear screen-wall of operator control panel defeated with the signal acquisition module of corresponding inserted block electrical connection and signal
Go out module, signal acquisition module output end and the input of signal output module and the communication terminal of server it is corresponding electrical connection.Letter
The main function of number acquisition module is the mode of operation signal of all inserted blocks on acquisition operations screen, and the signal real-time delivery is given
Server.The main function of signal output module is that the various control commands of server output are sent into corresponding insert in real time
Block, control command is showed with mode of operation or display state by inserted block, so that this patent has color, sound, shake
The bandwagon effect of dynamic grade more diversification, particularly in training, this advantage is more prominent.In this patent, the communication of server
End is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station are real by data/address bus and server
When rapid communication, exchange information.Wherein, the main function of five anti-work stations is the action to inserted block and state progress real-time tracing
And logic judgment, and be sent to data/address bus in real time by whether inserted block operation meets the judged result of five-prevention operation, for server,
Monitor workstation and assessment work station use.When giveing training, start training station and enter training pattern, training
Standing-meeting is transmitted into the signal of training pattern to server, and now assessment work station is in disarmed state.Under training pattern, training
Any operation of instruction person all can carry out five by five anti-work stations and prevent studying and judging, and result is studied and judged in the operation of its each step being serviced device reality
When send operator control panel state to and show, can so aid in trainer know oneself operation to mistake and corrected, because
This this patent has extremely strong auxiliary training function, improves training efficiency.When need to examine the operation of trainer horizontal or into
, it is necessary to start assessment work station and enter evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting is transmitted into evaluation pattern to server during achievement
Signal, now five anti-work station of server meeting automatic start progress five is anti-to study and judge auxiliary.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting
All operations of trainer are recorded, and five sent with reference to five anti-work stations prevent studying and judging information flag per single stepping.Operation knot
Shu Shi, assessment work standing-meeting are deducted points according to per the error severity of single stepping, and finally draw a merit score or
Person operates grade and is used to evaluate the technical ability of trainer.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work station both can be by the behaviour of above-mentioned storage
Make step to be restored in operator control panel by server, to help trainer to recall faulty operation process；Can also be anti-five
The operating mistake of each step is prompted under the auxiliary of work station and is corrected, thus serve " make a mistake-know mistake -- correct mistakes "
Role of correcting, trainer is deepened significantly to the memory of error-prone operation and has effectively reduced its possibility made a mistake again.Prison
Control work station is the equipment that electric power supervisor carries out remote control by server to operator control panel, and power network can be trained by the equipment
The emergency case that may occur, the operation and maloperation that are carried out to power network, and the monitor workstation both can be in training pattern
Lower use, it can also use, not limited by mode of operation under examination patterns, therefore with exercise trainer to emergency case
The effect of adaptability to changes and the ability for knowing wrong error correction.
In this patent, the inserted block includes being distributed on some small jacks in operator control panel and big according to ranks two-dimensional network
Jack, small inserted block is fitted with small jack, big inserted block is installed in big jack.Portrayed on the end face of big inserted block operational motion compared with
The electrical equipment symbol of more equipment, big inserted block correspond generally to control in circuit, conversion kind equipment, as transformer, switch board,
Switch etc..The electrical equipment symbol of the less equipment even without operational motion of operational motion is portrayed on the outer face of small inserted block
Number, small inserted block corresponds generally to electricity consumption or auxiliary kind equipment in circuit, such as connecting wire, resistance, electric capacity, electric light.It is big to insert
Electrical equipment symbol on electrical equipment symbol and small inserted block on block forms the power supply network of whole training set, is instructed for trainer
Practice study to use.In actual applications, can be according to the position and quantity of control, conversion kind equipment in power supply network in power supply network
It is determined that position and the quantity of big jack, and the middle and lower part for making big jack be located at whole operation screen of trying one's best, in order to which trainer observes
And operation.In this patent, big inserted block includes being installed in two installing arms after operator control panel on screen-wall, and two installing arms correspond to up and down
Set and horizontal parallel is set.A piece rotating shaft that can freely rotate is installed, rotating shaft is vertically arranged between two installing arms.Rotating shaft
On a six prism casings are installed, casing cross section is regular hexagon, has six homalographic case faces, and each case face rotates
To being all correspondingly arranged during big jack with big jack position.Casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, therefore rotating box body phase every time
When in simply a-b box face.In this patent, a case face portrays training operation in need in six case faces of casing
Electrical equipment symbol corresponding to power equipment, electrical equipment symbol in the case face with it is electric on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Component symbol correspondingly connects and composes power supply network.It is that this case face is correspondingly arranged with big jack, in order to trainer under default conditions
Understand power supply network, for ease of narration, this case face is referred to as giving tacit consent to case face.Applied respectively on remaining five case faces in six case faces of casing
Plan in kind brushed with the power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, power transmission state, off-position and inspecting state, for side
Just describe, this five case faces are referred to as state case face.Each state case face is provided with and power equipment institute is corresponded to plan in kind
Have the corresponding internal plug seat in operable position, interpolation block be fitted with internal plug seat, be provided with interior inserted block record button, confirm by
Key, interior status lamp.Record button is mainly to reading instrument or to see that indicator lamp is related, that is to say, that in training or examination if
When the numerical value that needs to watch the instruments either records numerical value or checks the operation such as LED status, press this button and then represent trainer and
Go and observed or record.Confirm that button is mainly most direct or simplest operation is related to the operable position of power equipment,
That is the control door of switch board is such as opened for very shirtsleeve operation step, only need to be in plan in kind at door handle
Interior inserted block on press and confirm that button then represents the control door of opening is closed or opens the control door of closing because do not have herein
There are other exercisable possibilities, need to only press down people's button, operation is very simple.Interior status lamp is mainly and power equipment
State after operable position is operated is related, that is to say, that all stateful change after being operated of the operable position of power equipment
To change, the instruction by the use of interior status lamp as mode of operation vivid can not only represent the state change in practical operation, and conveniently
Trainer confirms operable position and the step operated, avoids and repeats, it is often more important that is also training pattern
Or five anti-offer foundations of studying and judging and score during evaluation pattern.Under training pattern, if trainer's operating mistake, interior status lamp
Flicker is alarmed, prompts trainer's debugging to correct mistakes, there is higher training to act on.It should be strongly noted that in this patent,
Corresponded in the material object plan of state case face and be both provided with internal plug seat on all operable positions of power equipment, namely be both provided with
Interior inserted block, namely exercisable possibility all be present, but be not that each interior inserted block will be operated.What is so set is main
Purpose, exactly avoid allowing trainer to pass through the position of inserted block in setting to judge exercisable position and possible operation, namely
" prompting " problem or " cheating " problem that present apparatus self structure offering question is brought fundamentally are prevented, have had and really investigate
Trainer's ability, the function of tempering trainer's ability.
In this patent, six triggering blocks are installed around peripheral annular on roller end outer wall, six triggering blocks with six
Case face is alignd setting one by one.One position sensor is installed, position sensor is located at connecing for installing arm and rotating shaft in installing arm
Touch on inwall.When the big jack of certain case face face, the triggering block also big jack of face, now triggering block alignd with position sensor and
Contact.Position sensor it is corresponding with signal acquisition module electrical connection, position sensor be triggered after by signal by being adopted with signal
Collection module is sent to server, and whether the control box face for determining trainer is correct and five prevent studying and judging, and more subtly monitors
The operating procedure of trainer, further increase the result of training of this patent.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the small inserted block includes block, block the inner be bolted with block is locked at it is small
Latch segment in jack, block outer face are provided with groove corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp.
In this patent, the block of small inserted block is the major part that small inserted block is inserted in small jack, and block vertical section is in horizontal stroke
The T-shaped put, namely the big the inner in outer end are small.Block the inner is bolted with latch segment, and thus inserted block can be locked in operator control panel.
Because the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is different need to only to invert latch segment, it is necessary to when changing, operation is very simple.
In this patent, the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is by setting the structure type of groove to embody in block outer face
, and small status lamp is installed in bottom portion of groove.When electrical equipment corresponding to small inserted block is powered, corresponding small status lamp will be sent out
Light, very intuitively.When under training pattern, during trainer's operating mistake, small status lamp, which will flash, alarms, to prompt trainer to repair
Just, there is higher volume training to act on.
As an improvement, this patent also includes the video work station of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work station includes
To the high-definition camera of live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the communication of hard disk recorder
End electrical connection corresponding with video work station.
A video work station is also included in this patent, and the signal input part of video work station is electrically connected with hard disk imprinting
Machine, the signal input part of hard disk recorder are electrically connected with high-definition camera.High-definition camera is arranged in operator control panel, to record
The operation video of this patent, hard disk recorder can get up the video information real-time storage.Because the input of video work station is defeated
Exit port also electrically connects with data/address bus, therefore the anti-work station of five on data/address bus, monitor workstation and assessment mode station are all
The operation video at operation scene can be transferred by video work station.On the spot or remote reviewing, it can be sentenced by video work station
The operational motion and mode of operation of disconnected trainer are simultaneously corrected, and these information can not pass through five anti-work stations, monitoring work
Stand and assessment mode station identifies and judged, therefore further increase the operative skill of trainer.Certainly, video work station also has
Have and monitor operator under evaluation pattern, prevent the effect of cheating.
As a further improvement, this patent also includes four printers, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring
Work station, assessment work station and video work station are corresponding to be electrically connected.
Printer is set in this patent, the shared information on data/address bus in carry equipment can be printed, than
Such as operating procedure, error message, examination achievement, video recording sectional drawing, thus can will train or examine every time information to convert
Onto paper, it is easy to trainer to be reviewed after operation or examination, is favorably improved result of training, it is very convenient.
As further improving, this patent also includes four communications adapters, and four communications adapters are anti-with five respectively
Work station, monitor workstation, assessment work station and video work station are corresponding to be electrically connected.
After communications adapter is set in this patent, it can be entered under training pattern or evaluation pattern by communications adapter
Row voice or video communication, it ensure that exchange of this patent in actual mechanical process is unobstructed, thus can remote guide training
Person carries out execute-in-place or corrects mistake, and this advantage is more prominent for new hand trainer, more convenient.
In summary, it is rational in infrastructure using the special training set of power system five-prevention operation of this structure, can be once
Property realizes the functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment, is able to record, studies and judges the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, carry
High five-prevention operation technical ability, has fundamentally prevented the cheating problem brought by indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device, has trained
Efficiency high is instructed, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use ", training cost is saved, improves equipment and personal security
Property, and it is simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of operator control panel and power supply network；
Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having in operator control panel one big inserted block and some small inserted blocks；
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having in operator control panel three big inserted block and some small inserted blocks；
Fig. 5 is big inserted block, big jack, interior inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of rotating shaft；
Fig. 6 is operator control panel, big inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of installing arm；
Fig. 7 is the fit structure schematic diagram of casing, installing arm, triggering block and position sensor；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of small inserted block；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of interior inserted block.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the special training set of power system five-prevention operation includes operator control panel 1, on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel
The power supply network 3 being made up of some inserted blocks 2 is installed, the signal with the electrical connection of corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel
Acquisition module 4 and signal output module 5, in addition to be electrically connected with the input of signal acquisition module output end and signal output module
The server 6 connect, the communication terminal of server are connected with data/address bus 7, the action to inserted block are correspondingly electrically connected with data/address bus
Carry out five anti-work stations 8 of logic judgment, remotely monitor is carried out to inserted block by signal acquisition module and signal output module and
The monitor workstation 9 of control, the assessment work station 10 for various operations in operator control panel examine marking；The inserted block includes pressing
Some small jacks 001 and big jack 002 being distributed on according to ranks two-dimensional network in operator control panel, small inserted block is fitted with small jack
003, big inserted block 004 is installed in big jack, big inserted block include being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall up and down corresponding to two installations
Arm 005, the six prism casings 007 that cross section is regular hexagon are rotatablely equipped with by vertical rotating shaft 006 between two installing arms,
Casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, there is the electricity that training operation in need is portrayed in a case face in six case faces 008 of casing
Electrical equipment symbol corresponding to power equipment, the electrical equipment symbol in the case face and the electric member on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Part symbol correspondingly connects and composes power supply network, is painted with power equipment pass in six case faces of casing on remaining five case faces respectively
Door state, door opening state, power transmission state, the plan in kind of off-position and inspecting state, each case face are provided with and put down with material object
The corresponding internal plug seat 009 in all operable positions of power equipment is corresponded in the figure of face, interpolation block 010 is fitted with internal plug seat, it is interior
It is provided with inserted block to reading instrument or seeing the related record button 011 of indicator lamp, directly operated with the operable position of power equipment
Related confirmation button 012, operated with the operable position of power equipment after the corresponding interior status lamp 013 of state.
The special training set of this power system five-prevention operation mainly includes five part-structures, i.e.,：Operator control panel, server, five
Anti- work station, monitor workstation and assessment work station.Wherein, operator control panel is the core texture of this patent, its main function be for
Trainer provides exercisable man-machine interface, receives all operations and instruction that trainer sends and by the operation and instruction morphing
Server is sent into corresponding electric signal.In this patent, operator control panel is the Unique Device that trainer can contact, and operator is carried out
All operations of training are carried out all in operator control panel.It is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel by some inserted blocks, related inserted block structure
Into a power supply network, power supply network is also a master network, and detailed circuit is not shown, therefore is not had for trainer and carried
The property shown.In this patent, operator control panel is Purely mechanical display screen, that is to say a Graphic Panel, above except necessary inserted block and
Power supply network, without the indicative information such as any word or sound, indicative drawback existing for traditional training set is prevented, also
Avoid and " cheating " behavior of examinee or behavior of deceiving oneself as well as others are prompted in examination, there is true training function, effectively improve
The result of training of this patent.Signal acquisition module and signal with the electrical connection of corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel
Output module, signal acquisition module output end and the input of signal output module and the communication terminal of server it is corresponding electrical connection.
The main function of signal acquisition module is the mode of operation signal of all inserted blocks on acquisition operations screen, and by the signal real-time delivery
To server.The main function of signal output module is that the various control commands of server output are sent into corresponding insert in real time
Block, control command is showed with mode of operation or display state by inserted block, so that this patent has color, sound, shake
The bandwagon effect of dynamic grade more diversification, particularly in training, this advantage is more prominent.In this patent, the communication of server
End is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station are real by data/address bus and server
When rapid communication, exchange information.Wherein, the main function of five anti-work stations is the action to inserted block and state progress real-time tracing
And logic judgment, and be sent to data/address bus in real time by whether inserted block operation meets the judged result of five-prevention operation, for server,
Monitor workstation and assessment work station use.When giveing training, start training station and enter training pattern, training
Standing-meeting is transmitted into the signal of training pattern to server, and now assessment work station is in disarmed state.Under training pattern, training
Any operation of instruction person all can carry out five by five anti-work stations and prevent studying and judging, and result is studied and judged in the operation of its each step being serviced device reality
When send operator control panel state to and show, can so aid in trainer know oneself operation to mistake and corrected, because
This this patent has extremely strong auxiliary training function, improves training efficiency.When need to examine the operation of trainer horizontal or into
, it is necessary to start assessment work station and enter evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting is transmitted into evaluation pattern to server during achievement
Signal, now five anti-work station of server meeting automatic start progress five is anti-to study and judge auxiliary.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting
All operations of trainer are recorded, and five sent with reference to five anti-work stations prevent studying and judging information flag per single stepping.Operation knot
Shu Shi, assessment work standing-meeting are deducted points according to per the error severity of single stepping, and finally draw a merit score or
Person operates grade and is used to evaluate the technical ability of trainer.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work station both can be by the behaviour of above-mentioned storage
Make step to be restored in operator control panel by server, to help trainer to recall faulty operation process；Can also be anti-five
The operating mistake of each step is prompted under the auxiliary of work station and is corrected, thus serve " make a mistake-know mistake -- correct mistakes "
Role of correcting, trainer is deepened significantly to the memory of error-prone operation and has effectively reduced its possibility made a mistake again.Prison
Control work station is the equipment that electric power supervisor carries out remote control by server to operator control panel, and power network can be trained by the equipment
The emergency case that may occur, the operation and maloperation that are carried out to power network, and the monitor workstation both can be in training pattern
Lower use, it can also use, not limited by mode of operation under examination patterns, therefore with exercise trainer to emergency case
The effect of adaptability to changes and the ability for knowing wrong error correction.
In this patent, the inserted block includes being distributed on some small jacks in operator control panel and big according to ranks two-dimensional network
Jack, small inserted block is fitted with small jack, big inserted block is installed in big jack.Portrayed on the end face of big inserted block operational motion compared with
The electrical equipment symbol of more equipment, big inserted block correspond generally to control in circuit, conversion kind equipment, as transformer, switch board,
Switch etc..The electrical equipment symbol of the less equipment even without operational motion of operational motion is portrayed on the outer face of small inserted block
Number, small inserted block corresponds generally to electricity consumption or auxiliary kind equipment in circuit, such as connecting wire, resistance, electric capacity, electric light.It is big to insert
Electrical equipment symbol on electrical equipment symbol and small inserted block on block forms the power supply network of whole training set, is instructed for trainer
Practice study to use.In actual applications, can be according to the position and quantity of control, conversion kind equipment in power supply network in power supply network
It is determined that position and the quantity of big jack, and the middle and lower part for making big jack be located at whole operation screen of trying one's best, in order to which trainer observes
And operation.In this patent, big inserted block includes being installed in two installing arms after operator control panel on screen-wall, and two installing arms correspond to up and down
Set and horizontal parallel is set.A piece rotating shaft that can freely rotate is installed, rotating shaft is vertically arranged between two installing arms.Rotating shaft
On a six prism casings are installed, casing cross section is regular hexagon, has six homalographic case faces, and each case face rotates
To being all correspondingly arranged during big jack with big jack position.Casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, therefore rotating box body phase every time
When in simply a-b box face.In this patent, a case face portrays training operation in need in six case faces of casing
Electrical equipment symbol corresponding to power equipment, electrical equipment symbol in the case face with it is electric on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Component symbol correspondingly connects and composes power supply network.It is that this case face is correspondingly arranged with big jack, in order to trainer under default conditions
Understand power supply network, for ease of narration, this case face is referred to as giving tacit consent to case face.Applied respectively on remaining five case faces in six case faces of casing
Plan in kind brushed with the power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, power transmission state, off-position and inspecting state, for side
Just describe, this five case faces are referred to as state case face.Each state case face is provided with and power equipment institute is corresponded to plan in kind
Have the corresponding internal plug seat in operable position, interpolation block be fitted with internal plug seat, be provided with interior inserted block record button, confirm by
Key, interior status lamp.Record button is mainly to reading instrument or to see that indicator lamp is related, that is to say, that in training or examination if
When the numerical value that needs to watch the instruments either records numerical value or checks the operation such as LED status, press this button and then represent trainer and
Go and observed or record.Confirm that button is mainly most direct or simplest operation is related to the operable position of power equipment,
That is the control door of switch board is such as opened for very shirtsleeve operation step, only need to be in plan in kind at door handle
Interior inserted block on press and confirm that button then represents the control door of opening is closed or opens the control door of closing because do not have herein
There are other exercisable possibilities, need to only press down people's button, operation is very simple.Interior status lamp is mainly and power equipment
State after operable position is operated is related, that is to say, that all stateful change after being operated of the operable position of power equipment
To change, the instruction by the use of interior status lamp as mode of operation vivid can not only represent the state change in practical operation, and conveniently
Trainer confirms operable position and the step operated, avoids and repeats, it is often more important that is also training pattern
Or five anti-offer foundations of studying and judging and score during evaluation pattern.Under training pattern, if trainer's operating mistake, interior status lamp
Flicker is alarmed, prompts trainer's debugging to correct mistakes, there is higher training to act on.It should be strongly noted that in this patent,
Corresponded in the material object plan of state case face and be both provided with internal plug seat on all operable positions of power equipment, namely be both provided with
Interior inserted block, namely exercisable possibility all be present, but be not that each interior inserted block will be operated.What is so set is main
Purpose, exactly avoid allowing trainer to pass through the position of inserted block in setting to judge exercisable position and possible operation, namely
" prompting " problem or " cheating " problem that present apparatus self structure offering question is brought fundamentally are prevented, have had and really investigate
Trainer's ability, the function of tempering trainer's ability.
In this patent, six triggering blocks 014, six triggering blocks and six are installed around peripheral annular on roller end outer wall
Individual case face is alignd setting one by one.One position sensor 015 is installed, position sensor is located at installing arm and rotating shaft in installing arm
Contact inwall on.When the big jack of certain case face face, the triggering block also big jack of face, now triggering block and position sensor pair
Contact together.Position sensor it is corresponding with signal acquisition module electrical connection, position sensor be triggered after by signal by with letter
Number acquisition module is sent to server, the control box face for determining trainer it is whether correct and five it is anti-study and judge, more subtly
The operating procedure of trainer has been monitored, has further increased the result of training of this patent.
In the present embodiment, the small inserted block includes block 017, and block the inner, which is bolted with, is locked at block in small jack
Latch segment 018, block outer face is provided with groove 019 corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp
020.In this patent, the block of small inserted block is the major part that small inserted block is inserted in small jack, and block vertical section is in horizontal T
Shape, namely the big the inner in outer end are small.Block the inner is bolted with latch segment, and thus inserted block can be locked in operator control panel.Because
The electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is different need to only to invert latch segment, it is necessary to when changing, and operation is very simple.At this
In patent, the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face be by setting the structure type of groove to embody in block outer face, and
And small status lamp is installed in bottom portion of groove.When electrical equipment corresponding to small inserted block is powered, corresponding small status lamp will be luminous, non-
Chang Zhiguan.When under training pattern, during trainer's operating mistake, small status lamp, which will flash, alarms, and to prompt trainer to correct, has
Higher volume training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes the video work station 11 of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work
Stand and be electrically connected with hard disk recorder 13 including the high-definition camera 12 to live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera, hard disk is carved
The electrical connection corresponding with video work station of the communication terminal of record machine.A video work station, video work station are also included in this patent
Signal input part be electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the signal input part of hard disk recorder is electrically connected with high-definition camera.High definition
Video camera is arranged in operator control panel, and to record the operation video of this patent, hard disk recorder can deposit the video information in real time
Storage is got up.Because the input/output port of video work station also electrically connects with data/address bus, therefore the anti-work of five on data/address bus
Stand, monitor workstation and assessment mode station can transfer the live operation video of operation by video work station.By regarding
Frequency work station can on the spot or remote reviewing, judge trainer operational motion and mode of operation and corrected, these information
It can not identify and judge by five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment mode station, therefore further increase trainer
Operative skill.Certainly, video work station also has monitors operator under evaluation pattern, prevents the work of cheating
With.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes four printers 14, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring
Work station, assessment work station and video work station are corresponding to be electrically connected.Printer is set in this patent, can be by data/address bus
Shared information in carry equipment is printed, such as operating procedure, error message, examination achievement, video recording sectional drawing etc., so
Each training or examination information are transformed on paper by can, are easy to trainer to be reviewed after operation or examination, are helped
It is very convenient in enhancement training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes four communications adapters 15, four communications adapters respectively with five anti-works
Stand, the corresponding electrical connection of monitor workstation, assessment work station and video work station.After communications adapter is set in this patent,
Voice or video communication can be carried out by communications adapter under training pattern or evaluation pattern, ensure that this patent in reality
Exchange in operating process is unobstructed, thus can remote guide trainer carry out execute-in-place or correct mistake, for new hand train
This advantage is more prominent for instruction person, more convenient.
In this patent, the structure of interior inserted block is similar with the structure of small inserted block, is all the structure that vertical section is in horizontal T-shaped,
And locking mechanism is all carried, repeated no more secondary.Hard disk recorder, communications adapter, position sensor etc. are purchased from market
The off-the-shelf bought, its design feature and operation principle belong to known technology, also repeat no more herein.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of special training set of power system five-prevention operation, it is characterized in that：Including operator control panel（1）, operator control panel（1）Before
It is provided with screen-wall by some inserted blocks（2）The power supply network of composition（3）, operator control panel（1）Rear screen-wall on be provided with and corresponding inserted block
（2）The signal acquisition module of electrical connection（4）And signal output module（5）, in addition to and signal acquisition module（4）Output end and letter
Number output module（5）Input electrical connection server（6）, server（6）Communication terminal be connected with data/address bus（7）, number
According to bus（7）Upper correspondence is electrically connected with to inserted block（2）Action carry out logic judgment five anti-work stations（8）, adopted by signal
Collect module（4）And signal output module（5）To inserted block（2）Carry out the monitor workstation of remotely monitor and control（9）, to operator control panel
（1）Upper various operations examine the assessment work station of marking（10）；The inserted block（2）Including uniform according to ranks two-dimensional network
In operator control panel（1）On some small jacks（001）With big jack（002）, small inserted block is fitted with small jack（003）, big jack
Big inserted block is inside installed（004）, big inserted block（004）Including being installed in operator control panel（1）Corresponding two installations up and down on screen-wall afterwards
Arm（005）, two installing arms（005）Between pass through vertical rotating shaft（006）It is rotatablely equipped with six prisms that cross section is regular hexagon
Formula casing（007）, casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, six case faces of casing（008）In have a case face portrayed need
The electrical equipment symbol corresponding to the power equipment of operation is trained, the electrical equipment symbol in the case face and corresponding small inserted block
（003）Electrical equipment symbol on outer face correspondingly connects and composes power supply network（3）, six case faces of casing（008）Middle remaining five
The reality of the power equipment shutdown state, door opening state, power transmission state, off-position and inspecting state is painted with individual case face respectively
Object plane figure, rotating shaft（006）It is provided with outer wall and six one-to-one triggering blocks in case face（014）, installing arm（005）Upper peace
Equipped with the big jack of case face face（002）When with the position sensor of triggering block aligned in position（015）, position sensor and signal
Acquisition module（4）Corresponding electrical connection, each case face are provided with and all operable position phases of power equipment are corresponded to plan in kind
Corresponding internal plug seat（009）, interpolation block is fitted with internal plug seat（010）, interior inserted block（010）On be provided with reading instrument or seeing finger
Show the related record button of lamp（011）, to the operable position of power equipment directly operate related confirmation button（012）And electricity
The operable position of power equipment operated after the corresponding interior status lamp of state（013）.
2. the special training set of power system five-prevention operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The small inserted block（003）
Including block（017）, block the inner is bolted with the latch segment being locked at block in small jack（018）, block outer face is provided with
Groove corresponding with electrical equipment symbol（019）, bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp（020）.
3. the special training set of power system five-prevention operation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Also include and data
Bus（7）The video work station of corresponding electrical connection（11）, video work station includes to the high-definition camera of live video（12）, it is high
The communication terminal of clear video camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder（13）, the communication terminal and video work station of hard disk recorder（11）It is corresponding
Electrical connection.
4. the special training set of power system five-prevention operation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Also include four printers
（14）, four printers（14）Respectively with five anti-work stations（8）, monitor workstation（9）, assessment work station（10）Worked with video
Stand（11）Corresponding electrical connection.
5. the special training set of power system five-prevention operation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that：It is suitable also to include four communications
Orchestration（15）, four communications adapters（15）Respectively with five anti-work stations（8）, monitor workstation（9）, assessment work station（10）With
Video work station（11）Corresponding electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594186.1A CN107369346B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Training device special for five-prevention operation of electric power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594186.1A CN107369346B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Training device special for five-prevention operation of electric power system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107369346A true CN107369346A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN107369346B CN107369346B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=60307656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594186.1A Active CN107369346B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Training device special for five-prevention operation of electric power system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107369346B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107945633A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine |
| CN107978194A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | The special policer operation training device of electric power system |
| CN107993510A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-04 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Distribution regulation and control person's skill training system |
| CN109166360A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-08 | 丰羽教育科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of tutoring system and its method of safety operation equipment |
| CN109493671A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Multifunction power dispatches remote operation training equipment |
| CN109559586A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Long-range control power regulation training system |
| CN109671321A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-23 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of resistance measurement Experimental Teaching Method and its system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202042121U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-16 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Electrical comprehensive training platform |
| CN202887529U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆市电力公司教育培训中心 | Portable computer-based five-proof system electric power training device |
| CN202904979U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-24 | 刘子瑞 | Series-parallel-circuit demonstration apparatus |
| CN103559822A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Substation simulation training system |
| KR101441644B1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-09-24 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Panel device for practicing electric circuit, method for practicing electric safety using the same |
| CN205721201U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Fail safe system for transformer substation |
| CN205810162U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-12-14 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Electrician's skills practice training device based on gauge table, earth leakage protective and illuminator |
| CN106935095A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 刘学林 | A kind of split type training on electric power equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710594186.1A patent/CN107369346B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202042121U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-16 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Electrical comprehensive training platform |
| CN202887529U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆市电力公司教育培训中心 | Portable computer-based five-proof system electric power training device |
| CN202904979U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-24 | 刘子瑞 | Series-parallel-circuit demonstration apparatus |
| KR101441644B1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-09-24 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Panel device for practicing electric circuit, method for practicing electric safety using the same |
| CN103559822A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 国家电网公司 | Substation simulation training system |
| CN205810162U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-12-14 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Electrician's skills practice training device based on gauge table, earth leakage protective and illuminator |
| CN205721201U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Fail safe system for transformer substation |
| CN106935095A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 刘学林 | A kind of split type training on electric power equipment |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107945633A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine |
| CN107978194A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | The special policer operation training device of electric power system |
| CN107993510A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-04 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Distribution regulation and control person's skill training system |
| CN109493671A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Multifunction power dispatches remote operation training equipment |
| CN109559586A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Long-range control power regulation training system |
| CN109559586B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-10-20 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Remote control electric power regulation and control training system |
| CN109493671B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-10-23 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Multifunctional remote operation training equipment for power dispatching |
| CN109166360A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-08 | 丰羽教育科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of tutoring system and its method of safety operation equipment |
| CN109671321A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-23 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of resistance measurement Experimental Teaching Method and its system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107369346B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107369346A (en) | The special training set of power system five-prevention operation | |
| CN107240340A (en) | Power network transformer substation system five-prevention operation practises checking device | |
| CN107256652B (en) | Comprehensive control practical training system for electric power training | |
| CN107248346A (en) | Substation Operating skill training servicing unit | |
| BR102012018990A2 (en) | Computer readable recording system, methods, device and support for training and pre-assessment of hand skills, concentration and reflexes | |
| CN105139714A (en) | Visualized simulation training system and method for electrified railway traction substation | |
| CN105575206A (en) | Ordnance soldier vocational skill identification virtual examine and training system | |
| CN108682292A (en) | A kind of elevator inspection checking system and method based on virtual reality technology | |
| CN105958644A (en) | Pressing plate information management system for intelligent transformer station | |
| CN109003500A (en) | A kind of intelligent electrician's practical operation checking system | |
| CN207249939U (en) | Substation Operating skill training auxiliary device | |
| CN112634703B (en) | High-voltage electrician training device and logic control method | |
| CN109446685B (en) | Data communication protocol based on hydropower station simulation training | |
| CN109949647A (en) | THDS malfunction elimination training system, Training Methodology and device | |
| CN109656187A (en) | More power station opening and closing device long-distance intelligent total management systems and method | |
| CN110852905A (en) | Transformer substation link diagnosis device and method based on three-layer signal analysis | |
| CN103778682A (en) | Base-station maintenance-based routing inspection terminal and control system thereof | |
| CN107945633A (en) | Electric power supervisory control person's simulation training all-in-one machine | |
| CN106226625B (en) | Automatic diagnosis device for electric system of tower crane and use method thereof | |
| TWM635322U (en) | Ship damage management devices and systems | |
| CN103927855A (en) | Combustible gas alarm visual control system | |
| CN107833501A (en) | A kind of experimental facility for electric equipment maintenance | |
| JP2014206678A (en) | Automatic switch operation exercising system and automatic switch operation exercising method | |
| CN208378230U (en) | It is a kind of for diagnosing the device of crane failure | |
| CN111313548A (en) | Remote controllable multi-view auxiliary operation system for relay protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |