CN107248346A - Substation Operating skill training servicing unit - Google Patents
Substation Operating skill training servicing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107248346A CN107248346A CN201710594179.1A CN201710594179A CN107248346A CN 107248346 A CN107248346 A CN 107248346A CN 201710594179 A CN201710594179 A CN 201710594179A CN 107248346 A CN107248346 A CN 107248346A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Substation Operating skill training servicing unit, including operator control panel, the power supply network being made up of some inserted blocks is installed on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel, the signal acquisition module and signal output module electrically connected with corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel, also include the server electrically connected with the input of signal acquisition module output end and signal output module, the communication terminal of server is connected with correspondence on data/address bus, data/address bus and is electrically connected with five anti-work stations, monitor workstation, assessment work station.Realize the functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment, it is able to record that, studies and judges the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, improve five-prevention operation technical ability, fundamentally prevent because of the cheating problem that indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device are brought, training efficiency is high, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use ", saves training cost, equipment and personnel safety are improved, and it is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Substation Operating skill training servicing unit.
Background technology
The realization of electric "five-proof" function is one of important measures of electric power safety production, is also guarantor in power transformation maintenance work
Witness person and the important means of equipment safety.As national grid " big operation " management system is gradually built up, anti-error system also root
Progressively upgraded according to the change of mode of operation and way to manage.A present operation maintenance personnel may be entered to multiple transformer stations
Row five-prevention operation, can be skillfully a basic operating technical ability in operation maintenance personnel examination using five-preventing system, operation maintenance personnel is also
Failure need to be improved solve experience could efficiently complete various operation tasks, and this also proposes higher to the professional skill of operation maintenance personnel
It is required that.
The training on operation of current national grid high voltage electric equipment is carried out based on figure training, is also deposited with practical operation
In several larger differences：1st, figure training has larger prompt facility or potential suggesting effect, thus occurs in that
The problem of can completing to operate during training, but not know how to operate or omit operating procedure in practical operation, therefore tradition
Training set has the drawbacks of talking about stratagems on paper, and result of training is poor；2nd, operating process can not record every single stepping of operator
Whether specification is all met, these faulty operations there may be critical defect, influence equipment safety and operator in practical operation
Member's safety；3rd, because traditional training set is, based on figure, to be operated without related device action, therefore not for electric
The check function of operating process；4th, it cannot be guaranteed that all meeting five-prevention operation requirement per single stepping；5th, function is single, it is impossible to realize
The unified combination of skill training, skill examination, quantitative evaluation etc.；6th, it is provided with training set and the easy something lost such as electrical verification or ground connection
Leakage or the circuit diagram ignored, word, adapting device, training set have indicative or cheating function in itself, and training set is set
Not rigorous, result of training is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind it is rational in infrastructure, can disposably realize electric power skills training,
The functions such as examination, assessment, are able to record that, study and judge the normalization and logicality of every single stepping, improve five-prevention operation technical ability, from
Fundamentally prevent because of the cheating problem that indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device are brought, training efficiency is high, with " acquiring
Use " direct post training effect, save training cost, improve equipment and personnel safety, and change simple to operate
Power plant operation skill training servicing unit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this Substation Operating skill training servicing unit is structurally characterized in that：Including operation
Screen, be provided with the power supply network being made up of some inserted blocks, the rear screen-wall of operator control panel on the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel be provided with it is right
Answer inserted block electrically connect signal acquisition module and signal output module, in addition to signal acquisition module output end and signal output
The server of the input electrical connection of module, the communication terminal of server is connected with correspondence electrical connection on data/address bus, data/address bus
There is the action to inserted block to carry out five anti-work stations of logic judgment, enter by signal acquisition module and signal output module to inserted block
Row remotely monitor and the monitor workstation of control, the assessment work station that examination marking is carried out to various operations in operator control panel；It is described
Inserted block includes being fitted with small insert in some small jacks and the big jack being distributed on according to ranks two-dimensional network in operator control panel, small jack
Big inserted block is installed, big inserted block includes being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall corresponding two installing arms, two up and down in block, big jack
The pentagonal prism formula casing that cross section is regular pentagon is provided with by vertical axis of rotation between installing arm, casing axial line is with turning
Axle is coaxially disposed, and has a case face to portray in five case faces of casing electric corresponding to the power equipment of training operation in need
Electrical equipment symbol in component symbol, the case face with the electrical equipment symbol on corresponding small inserted block outer face is corresponding connects and composes
Be painted with respectively on remaining four case faces in power supply network, five case faces of casing the power equipment close the door state, door opening state, give
The plan in kind of electricity condition and off-position, each case face is all operable provided with power equipment corresponding with plan in kind
It is fitted with interpolation block, interior inserted block and is provided with to reading instrument or seeing that indicator lamp is related in the corresponding internal plug seat in position, internal plug seat
Record button, directly operate to the operable position of power equipment related confirmation button, with the operable position quilt of power equipment
The corresponding interior status lamp of state after operation, there is no the electrical verification of direct operative relationship with the operable position of power equipment and connect
Ground operates and code reader is provided with corresponding increase button, interior inserted block, in addition to can be read by code reader coding ground connection board and
Electrical verification board.
This Substation Operating skill training servicing unit is to realize energy without prompting operation structure by What You See Is What You Get formula
It is enough disposably to realize the functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment, it is able to record that, studies and judges the normalization of every single stepping and patrols
Property is collected, five-prevention operation technical ability is improved, has fundamentally prevented because of the cheating that indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device are brought
Problem, training efficiency is high, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use ", saves training cost, improve equipment and
Personnel safety, and it is simple to operate.
What You See Is What You Get formula mainly includes five part-structures without prompting operation structure, i.e.,：Operator control panel, server, five anti-works
Stand, monitor workstation and assessment work station.Wherein, operator control panel is the core texture of this patent, and its main function is for training
Person provides exercisable man-machine interface, receive all operations and instruction that trainer sends and by the operation and it is instruction morphing in pairs
Electric signal is answered to be sent to server.In this patent, operator control panel is the Unique Device that trainer can contact, and operator is trained
All operations carried out all in operator control panel.It is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel by some inserted blocks, related inserted block constitutes one
Individual power supply network, power supply network is also a master network, and detailed circuit is not shown, therefore without prompting for trainer
Property.In this patent, operator control panel is Purely mechanical display screen, a Graphic Panel is that is to say, above except necessary inserted block and confession
Power network, without the indicative information such as any word or sound, has prevented the indicative drawback that traditional training set is present, has also just kept away
" cheating " behavior or behavior of deceiving oneself as well as others of the prompting examinee in examination are exempted from, with true training function, have effectively increased
The result of training of this patent.The signal acquisition module electrically connected with corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel and signal is defeated
Go out module, signal acquisition module output end and the input of signal output module and the corresponding electrical connection of the communication terminal of server.Letter
The main function of number acquisition module is the mode of operation signal of all inserted blocks on acquisition operations screen, and the signal is passed in real time
Server.The main function of signal output module is that the various control commands for exporting server are sent to corresponding insert in real time
Block, is showed control command with mode of operation or display state by inserted block, so that this patent has color, sound, shake
The bandwagon effect of dynamic grade more diversification, particularly in training, this advantage is more protruded.In this patent, the communication of server
End is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station are real by data/address bus and server
When rapid communication, exchange information.Wherein, the main function of five anti-work stations is the action to inserted block and state progress real-time tracing
And logic judgment, and inserted block operated whether meet the judged result of five-prevention operation and be sent to data/address bus in real time, for server,
Monitor workstation and assessment work station are used.When giveing training, start training station and enter training pattern, training
Standing-meeting is transmitted into the signal of training pattern to server, and now assessment work station is in disarmed state.Under training pattern, training
Any operation of instruction person all can carry out five by five anti-work stations and prevent studying and judging, and result is studied and judged in the operation of its each step being serviced device reality
When send operator control panel state to and show, can so aid in trainer know oneself operation to wrong and corrected, because
This this patent has extremely strong auxiliary training function, improves training efficiency.When need examine trainer operation level or into
, it is necessary to start assessment work station and enter evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting is transmitted into evaluation pattern to server during achievement
Signal, now server meeting automatic start five anti-work station progress five is anti-to study and judge auxiliary.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting
All operations of trainer are recorded, and five sent with reference to five anti-work stations prevent studying and judging information flag per single stepping.Operation knot
Shu Shi, assessment work standing-meeting is deducted points according to per the error severity of single stepping, and finally draw a merit score or
Person's operation grade is used for the technical ability evaluation to trainer.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work station both can be by the behaviour of above-mentioned storage
Make step to be restored in operator control panel by server, to help trainer to recall faulty operation process；Can also be anti-five
The operating mistake of each step is pointed out under the auxiliary of work station and is corrected, thus serve " make a mistake-know mistake -- correct mistakes "
Role of correcting, has deepened trainer to the memory of error-prone operation and has effectively reduced its possibility made a mistake again significantly.Prison
Control work station is the equipment that electric power supervisor carries out remote control by server to operator control panel, and power network can be trained by the equipment
The emergency case that may occur, the operation and maloperation that are carried out to power network, and the monitor workstation both can be in training pattern
Under use, can also use, not limited by mode of operation under examination patterns, thus with take exercise trainer to emergency case
The effect of adaptability to changes and the ability for knowing wrong error correction.
In this patent, the inserted block includes being distributed on some small jacks in operator control panel and big according to ranks two-dimensional network
It is fitted with jack, small jack in small inserted block, big jack and big inserted block is installed.Portrayed on the end face of big inserted block operational motion compared with
The electrical equipment symbol of many equipment, big inserted block corresponds generally to control in circuit, conversion kind equipment, such as transformer, switch board,
Switch etc..The electrical equipment symbol of the less equipment even without operational motion of operational motion is portrayed on the outer face of small inserted block
Number, small inserted block corresponds generally to electricity consumption or auxiliary kind equipment in circuit, such as connecting wire, resistance, electric capacity, electric light.It is big to insert
Electrical equipment symbol on electrical equipment symbol and small inserted block on block constitutes the power supply network of whole training set, is instructed for trainer
Practice study to use.In actual applications, can be according to the position and quantity of control, conversion kind equipment in power supply network in power supply network
It is determined that position and the quantity of big jack, and make big jack as far as possible positioned at the middle and lower part of whole operation screen, in order to which trainer observes
And operation.In this patent, big inserted block includes two installing arms being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall, and two installing arms are corresponded to up and down
Set and horizontal parallel is set.A piece rotating shaft that can freely rotate is installed, rotating shaft is vertically arranged between two installing arms.Rotating shaft
On a pentagonal prism formula casing is installed, casing cross section is regular pentagon, and with five homalographic case faces, each case face is rotated
To being all correspondingly arranged during big jack with big jack position.Casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, therefore rotating box body phase every time
When in simply a-b box face.In this patent, training operation in need is portrayed in only one of which case face in five case faces of casing
Electrical equipment symbol in electrical equipment symbol corresponding to power equipment, the case face with it is electric on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Component symbol correspondence connects and composes power supply network.It is that this case face is correspondingly arranged with big jack, in order to trainer under default conditions
Understand power supply network, for ease of narration, this case face is referred to as acquiescence case face.Applied respectively on remaining four case faces in five case faces of casing
The power equipment is brushed with to close the door the plan in kind of state, door opening state, power transmission state and off-position, will for convenience of describing
This four case faces are referred to as state case face.Each state case face is provided with all operable portions of power equipment corresponding with plan in kind
It is fitted with the corresponding internal plug seat in position, internal plug seat on interpolation block, interior inserted block and is provided with record button, confirms button, interior state
Lamp, increase button.Record button is mainly to reading instrument or to see that indicator lamp is related, that is to say, that in training or examination if
When needing to watch the instruments numerical value or recording numerical value or check the operation such as LED status, press this button and then represent trainer and
Go and observed or record.Confirm that button is mainly most direct or simplest operation is related to the operable position of power equipment,
That is, the control door of switch board is such as opened for very shirtsleeve operation step, only need to be in plan in kind at door handle
Interior inserted block on press and confirm that button is then represented the control door of opening is closed or the control of closing door is opened because do not have herein
There are other exercisable possibilities, need to only press down people's button, operate very simple.Interior status lamp is mainly and power equipment
State after operable position is operated is related, that is to say, that the operable position of power equipment is all stateful after being operated to be become
Change, the state change in practical operation vivid can be not only represented as the instruction of mode of operation with interior status lamp, and conveniently
Trainer confirms the operable position that had operated and step, it is to avoid repeat, it is often more important that be also training pattern
Or five anti-offer foundations of studying and judging and score during evaluation pattern.Under training pattern, if trainer's operating mistake, interior status lamp
By flicker alarm, point out trainer's debugging to correct mistakes, acted on higher training.In this patent increase button be one very
Crucial part, its major function is that do not have the electrical verification of direct operative relationship and ground connection operation with the operable position of power equipment
It is related.In electric power maintenance, it, through commonly used safety operation step, but is also to be easiest to forget and neglect that electrical verification and ground connection operation, which are,
Depending on operating procedure.The typically no training set to electrical verification and ground connection operation in traditional training set, what is had is also to carry to carry
Have ground connection symbol in the property shown information, such as circuit diagram, either directly on circuit diagram mark ground connection or electrical verification explanation or directly
Electrical verification or grounding apparatus are installed on training set, these all provide the suggesting effect of the latent meaning for trainer, without real
Training, examination and training operative skill effect.And in this patent, code reader, code reader and letter are provided with interior inserted block
Number acquisition module correspondence is electrically connected.This patent also includes that the ground connection board and electrical verification board of coding can be read by code reader.Work as trainer
When actively getting ground connection board or electrical verification board, it is considered as trainer and has got ground connection operation equipment or electrical verification operation equipment.Work as trainer
When electrical verification board or ground connection board are attached on some interior inserted block, it is considered as the operation of trainer to the power equipment or the power equipment
Position has carried out electrical verification or ground connection operation, and training procedure is very rigorous, operates also very simple.In this patent, electrical verification board and
Ground connection board is made smaller, and is randomly placed near operator control panel, and trainer is easy to omit if not very careful, this and reality
Easily forget in the operation of border or ignore electrical verification or earthing tool and operation maintain it is highly consistent, with extremely strong result of training.
In this patent, code reader is arranged on inside interior inserted block, from the outside indicative information for not seeing any ground connection or electrical verification at all,
Therefore this patent has very strong training effect and test effect to trainer.It should be strongly noted that in this patent, shape
Internal plug seat is both provided with the material object plan of state case face on all operable positions of correspondence power equipment, namely is both provided with interior
Inserted block, namely all there is exercisable possibility, but be not that each interior inserted block will be operated.The main mesh so set
, exactly avoid allowing trainer by setting the position of interior inserted block to judge exercisable position and possible operation, Ye Jicong
" prompting " problem or " cheating " problem that present apparatus self structure offering question is brought fundamentally are prevented, training are investigated with real
Instruction person's ability, the function of tempering trainer's ability.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the small inserted block include block, block the inner be bolted with block is locked at it is small
Latch segment in jack, block outer face is provided with groove corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp.
In this patent, the block of small inserted block is the major part that small inserted block is inserted in small jack, and block vertical section is in horizontal stroke
The T-shaped put, namely the big the inner in outer end are small.Block the inner is bolted with latch segment, and thus inserted block can be locked in operator control panel.
Because the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is different, it is necessary to when changing, need to only invert latch segment, operation is very simple.
In this patent, the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is by setting the structure type of groove to embody in block outer face
, and small status lamp is installed in bottom portion of groove.When the corresponding electrical equipment of small inserted block is powered, the small status lamp of correspondence will be sent out
Light, very intuitively.When under training pattern, during trainer's operating mistake, small status lamp, which will flash, alarms, to point out trainer to repair
Just, acted on higher volume training.
As an improvement, this patent also includes the video work station of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work station includes
To the high-definition camera of live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the communication of hard disk recorder
End electrical connection corresponding with video work station.
In this patent also comprising a video work station, the signal input part of video work station is electrically connected with hard disk imprinting
Machine, the signal input part of hard disk recorder is electrically connected with high-definition camera.High-definition camera is arranged in operator control panel, to record
The operation video of this patent, hard disk recorder can get up the video information real-time storage.Because the input of video work station is defeated
Exit port is also electrically connected with data/address bus, therefore the anti-work station of five on data/address bus, monitor workstation and assessment mode station are all
The operation video at operation scene can be transferred by video work station.On the spot or remote reviewing, it can be sentenced by video work station
The operational motion and mode of operation of disconnected trainer are simultaneously corrected, and these information can not pass through five anti-work stations, monitoring work
Stand and assessment mode station recognizes and judged, therefore further increase the operative skill of trainer.Certainly, video work station also has
Have and monitor operator under evaluation pattern, prevent the effect of cheating.
As a further improvement, this patent also includes four printers, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring
Work station, the electrical connection corresponding with video work station of assessment work station.
Printer is set in this patent, the shared information on data/address bus in carry equipment can be printed, than
Such as operating procedure, error message, examination achievement, video recording sectional drawing, thus will can every time train or examine information to convert
Onto paper, it is easy to trainer to be reviewed after operation or examination, is favorably improved result of training, it is very convenient.
As further improving, this patent also includes four communications adapters, and four communications adapters are anti-with five respectively
Work station, monitor workstation, the electrical connection corresponding with video work station of assessment work station.
Set after communications adapter, can be entered under training pattern or evaluation pattern by communications adapter in this patent
Row voice or video communication, it is ensured that exchange of this patent in actual mechanical process is unobstructed, thus can remote guide training
Person carries out execute-in-place or corrects mistake, and this advantage is more protruded for new hand trainer, more facilitates.
In summary, it is reasonable using the Substation Operating skill training assistant apparatus structure of this structure, can be disposable
The functions such as electric power skills training, examination, assessment are realized, the normalization and logicality of every single stepping is able to record that, studies and judges, improved
Five-prevention operation technical ability, has fundamentally prevented because of cheating problem that indicative circuit diagram, word and adapting device are brought, training
Efficiency high, the direct post training effect with " acquire and use " saves training cost, improves equipment and personal security
Property, and it is simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of operator control panel and power supply network；
Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having one big inserted block and some small inserted blocks in operator control panel；
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram for having three big inserted block and some small inserted blocks in operator control panel；
Fig. 5 is big inserted block, big jack, interior inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of rotating shaft；
Fig. 6 is operator control panel, big inserted block, the fit structure schematic diagram of installing arm；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of small inserted block；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of interior inserted block.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the Substation Operating skill training servicing unit includes pacifying on operator control panel 1, the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel
Equipped with the power supply network 3 being made up of some inserted blocks 2, the signal electrically connected with corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel and adopted
Collect module 4 and signal output module 5, in addition to electrically connected with the input of signal acquisition module output end and signal output module
Server 6, the communication terminal of server is connected with the action that correspondence is electrically connected with to inserted block on data/address bus 7, data/address bus and enters
Five anti-work stations 8 of row logic judgment, remotely monitor and control carried out to inserted block by signal acquisition module and signal output module
The monitor workstation 9 of system, the assessment work station 10 that examination marking is carried out to various operations in operator control panel；The inserted block include according to
Ranks two-dimensional network is distributed in some small jacks 001 and big jack 002 in operator control panel, small jack and is fitted with small inserted block 003,
Big inserted block 004 is installed, big inserted block includes being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall corresponding two installing arms up and down in big jack
005, the pentagonal prism formula casing 007 that cross section is regular pentagon, case are rotatablely equipped with by vertical rotating shaft 006 between two installing arms
Body axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, has a case face to portray the electric power of training operation in need in five case faces 008 of casing
Electrical equipment symbol in electrical equipment symbol corresponding to equipment, the case face and the electrical equipment on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Symbol correspondence is connected and composed in power supply network, five case faces of casing to be painted with the power equipment on remaining four case faces and closes the door respectively
State, door opening state, the plan in kind of power transmission state and off-position, each case face is provided with corresponding with plan in kind electric
It is fitted with interpolation block 010, interior inserted block and is provided with the corresponding internal plug seat 009 in all operable positions of power equipment, internal plug seat
To read instrument or see the related record button 011 of indicator lamp and the operable position of power equipment directly operate related confirmation by
Key 012, operated with the operable position of power equipment after state corresponding interior status lamp 013, grasp with power equipment
Do not have to be provided with code reader in the electrical verification of the direct operative relationship increase button 014 corresponding with ground connection operation, interior inserted block as position,
Also include that the ground connection board 015 and electrical verification board 016 of coding can be read by code reader.
This Substation Operating skill training servicing unit mainly includes five part-structures, i.e.,：Operator control panel, server, five prevent
Work station, monitor workstation and assessment work station.Wherein, operator control panel is the core texture of this patent, and its main function is for training
Instruction person provides exercisable man-machine interface, receive all operations and instruction that trainer sends and by the operation and it is instruction morphing into
Correspondence electric signal is sent to server.In this patent, operator control panel is the Unique Device that trainer can contact, and operator is instructed
Experienced all operations are carried out all in operator control panel.It is provided with the preceding screen-wall of operator control panel by some inserted blocks, related inserted block is constituted
One power supply network, power supply network is also a master network, and detailed circuit is not shown, therefore without prompting for trainer
Property.In this patent, operator control panel is Purely mechanical display screen, a Graphic Panel is that is to say, above except necessary inserted block and confession
Power network, without the indicative information such as any word or sound, has prevented the indicative drawback that traditional training set is present, has also just kept away
" cheating " behavior or behavior of deceiving oneself as well as others of the prompting examinee in examination are exempted from, with true training function, have effectively increased
The result of training of this patent.The signal acquisition module electrically connected with corresponding inserted block is installed on the rear screen-wall of operator control panel and signal is defeated
Go out module, signal acquisition module output end and the input of signal output module and the corresponding electrical connection of the communication terminal of server.Letter
The main function of number acquisition module is the mode of operation signal of all inserted blocks on acquisition operations screen, and the signal is passed in real time
Server.The main function of signal output module is that the various control commands for exporting server are sent to corresponding insert in real time
Block, is showed control command with mode of operation or display state by inserted block, so that this patent has color, sound, shake
The bandwagon effect of dynamic grade more diversification, particularly in training, this advantage is more protruded.In this patent, the communication of server
End is connected with data/address bus, and five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment work station are real by data/address bus and server
When rapid communication, exchange information.Wherein, the main function of five anti-work stations is the action to inserted block and state progress real-time tracing
And logic judgment, and inserted block operated whether meet the judged result of five-prevention operation and be sent to data/address bus in real time, for server,
Monitor workstation and assessment work station are used.When giveing training, start training station and enter training pattern, training
Standing-meeting is transmitted into the signal of training pattern to server, and now assessment work station is in disarmed state.Under training pattern, training
Any operation of instruction person all can carry out five by five anti-work stations and prevent studying and judging, and result is studied and judged in the operation of its each step being serviced device reality
When send operator control panel state to and show, can so aid in trainer know oneself operation to wrong and corrected, because
This this patent has extremely strong auxiliary training function, improves training efficiency.When need examine trainer operation level or into
, it is necessary to start assessment work station and enter evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting is transmitted into evaluation pattern to server during achievement
Signal, now server meeting automatic start five anti-work station progress five is anti-to study and judge auxiliary.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work standing-meeting
All operations of trainer are recorded, and five sent with reference to five anti-work stations prevent studying and judging information flag per single stepping.Operation knot
Shu Shi, assessment work standing-meeting is deducted points according to per the error severity of single stepping, and finally draw a merit score or
Person's operation grade is used for the technical ability evaluation to trainer.Under evaluation pattern, assessment work station both can be by the behaviour of above-mentioned storage
Make step to be restored in operator control panel by server, to help trainer to recall faulty operation process；Can also be anti-five
The operating mistake of each step is pointed out under the auxiliary of work station and is corrected, thus serve " make a mistake-know mistake -- correct mistakes "
Role of correcting, has deepened trainer to the memory of error-prone operation and has effectively reduced its possibility made a mistake again significantly.Prison
Control work station is the equipment that electric power supervisor carries out remote control by server to operator control panel, and power network can be trained by the equipment
The emergency case that may occur, the operation and maloperation that are carried out to power network, and the monitor workstation both can be in training pattern
Under use, can also use, not limited by mode of operation under examination patterns, thus with take exercise trainer to emergency case
The effect of adaptability to changes and the ability for knowing wrong error correction.
In this patent, the inserted block includes being distributed on some small jacks in operator control panel and big according to ranks two-dimensional network
It is fitted with jack, small jack in small inserted block, big jack and big inserted block is installed.Portrayed on the end face of big inserted block operational motion compared with
The electrical equipment symbol of many equipment, big inserted block corresponds generally to control in circuit, conversion kind equipment, such as transformer, switch board,
Switch etc..The electrical equipment symbol of the less equipment even without operational motion of operational motion is portrayed on the outer face of small inserted block
Number, small inserted block corresponds generally to electricity consumption or auxiliary kind equipment in circuit, such as connecting wire, resistance, electric capacity, electric light.It is big to insert
Electrical equipment symbol on electrical equipment symbol and small inserted block on block constitutes the power supply network of whole training set, is instructed for trainer
Practice study to use.In actual applications, can be according to the position and quantity of control, conversion kind equipment in power supply network in power supply network
It is determined that position and the quantity of big jack, and make big jack as far as possible positioned at the middle and lower part of whole operation screen, in order to which trainer observes
And operation.In this patent, big inserted block includes two installing arms being installed in after operator control panel on screen-wall, and two installing arms are corresponded to up and down
Set and horizontal parallel is set.A piece rotating shaft that can freely rotate is installed, rotating shaft is vertically arranged between two installing arms.Rotating shaft
On a pentagonal prism formula casing is installed, casing cross section is regular pentagon, and with five homalographic case faces, each case face is rotated
To being all correspondingly arranged during big jack with big jack position.Casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, therefore rotating box body phase every time
When in simply a-b box face.In this patent, training operation in need is portrayed in only one of which case face in five case faces of casing
Electrical equipment symbol in electrical equipment symbol corresponding to power equipment, the case face with it is electric on corresponding small inserted block outer face
Component symbol correspondence connects and composes power supply network.It is that this case face is correspondingly arranged with big jack, in order to trainer under default conditions
Understand power supply network, for ease of narration, this case face is referred to as acquiescence case face.Applied respectively on remaining four case faces in five case faces of casing
The power equipment is brushed with to close the door the plan in kind of state, door opening state, power transmission state and off-position, will for convenience of describing
This four case faces are referred to as state case face.Each state case face is provided with all operable portions of power equipment corresponding with plan in kind
It is fitted with the corresponding internal plug seat in position, internal plug seat on interpolation block, interior inserted block and is provided with record button, confirms button, interior state
Lamp, increase button.Record button is mainly to reading instrument or to see that indicator lamp is related, that is to say, that in training or examination if
When needing to watch the instruments numerical value or recording numerical value or check the operation such as LED status, press this button and then represent trainer and
Go and observed or record.Confirm that button is mainly most direct or simplest operation is related to the operable position of power equipment,
That is, the control door of switch board is such as opened for very shirtsleeve operation step, only need to be in plan in kind at door handle
Interior inserted block on press and confirm that button is then represented the control door of opening is closed or the control of closing door is opened because do not have herein
There are other exercisable possibilities, need to only press down people's button, operate very simple.Interior status lamp is mainly and power equipment
State after operable position is operated is related, that is to say, that the operable position of power equipment is all stateful after being operated to be become
Change, the state change in practical operation vivid can be not only represented as the instruction of mode of operation with interior status lamp, and conveniently
Trainer confirms the operable position that had operated and step, it is to avoid repeat, it is often more important that be also training pattern
Or five anti-offer foundations of studying and judging and score during evaluation pattern.Under training pattern, if trainer's operating mistake, interior status lamp
By flicker alarm, point out trainer's debugging to correct mistakes, acted on higher training.In this patent increase button be one very
Crucial part, its major function is that do not have the electrical verification of direct operative relationship and ground connection operation with the operable position of power equipment
It is related.In electric power maintenance, it, through commonly used safety operation step, but is also to be easiest to forget and neglect that electrical verification and ground connection operation, which are,
Depending on operating procedure.The typically no training set to electrical verification and ground connection operation in traditional training set, what is had is also to carry to carry
Have ground connection symbol in the property shown information, such as circuit diagram, either directly on circuit diagram mark ground connection or electrical verification explanation or directly
Electrical verification or grounding apparatus are installed on training set, these all provide the suggesting effect of the latent meaning for trainer, without real
Training, examination and training operative skill effect.And in this patent, code reader, code reader and letter are provided with interior inserted block
Number acquisition module correspondence is electrically connected.This patent also includes that the ground connection board and electrical verification board of coding can be read by code reader.Work as trainer
When actively getting ground connection board or electrical verification board, it is considered as trainer and has got ground connection operation equipment or electrical verification operation equipment.Work as trainer
When electrical verification board or ground connection board are attached on some interior inserted block, it is considered as the operation of trainer to the power equipment or the power equipment
Position has carried out electrical verification or ground connection operation, and training procedure is very rigorous, operates also very simple.In this patent, electrical verification board and
Ground connection board is made smaller, and is randomly placed near operator control panel, and trainer is easy to omit if not very careful, this and reality
Easily forget in the operation of border or ignore electrical verification or earthing tool and operation maintain it is highly consistent, with extremely strong result of training.
In this patent, code reader is arranged on inside interior inserted block, from the outside indicative information for not seeing any ground connection or electrical verification at all,
Therefore this patent has very strong training effect and test effect to trainer.It should be strongly noted that in this patent, shape
Internal plug seat is both provided with the material object plan of state case face on all operable positions of correspondence power equipment, namely is both provided with interior
Inserted block, namely all there is exercisable possibility, but be not that each interior inserted block will be operated.The main mesh so set
, exactly avoid allowing trainer by setting the position of interior inserted block to judge exercisable position and possible operation, Ye Jicong
" prompting " problem or " cheating " problem that present apparatus self structure offering question is brought fundamentally are prevented, training are investigated with real
Instruction person's ability, the function of tempering trainer's ability.
In the present embodiment, the small inserted block includes block 017, and block the inner, which is bolted with, is locked at block in small jack
Latch segment 018, block outer face is provided with groove 019 corresponding with electrical equipment symbol, and bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp
020.In this patent, the block of small inserted block is the major part that small inserted block is inserted in small jack, and block vertical section is in horizontal T
Shape, namely the big the inner in outer end are small.Block the inner is bolted with latch segment, and thus inserted block can be locked in operator control panel.Because
The electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face is different, it is necessary to when changing, need to only invert latch segment, operation is very simple.At this
In patent, the electrical equipment symbol of small inserted block end face be by setting the structure type of groove to embody in block outer face, and
And small status lamp is installed in bottom portion of groove.When the corresponding electrical equipment of small inserted block is powered, the small status lamp of correspondence will be luminous, non-
Chang Zhiguan.When under training pattern, during trainer's operating mistake, small status lamp, which will flash, alarms, and to point out trainer to correct, has
Higher volume training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes the video work station 11 of electrical connection corresponding with data/address bus, video work
Stand including the high-definition camera 12 to live video, the communication terminal of high-definition camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder 13, and hard disk is carved
The electrical connection corresponding with video work station of the communication terminal of record machine.In this patent also comprising a video work station, video work station
Signal input part be electrically connected with hard disk recorder, the signal input part of hard disk recorder is electrically connected with high-definition camera.High definition
Video camera is arranged in operator control panel, and the operation video to record this patent, hard disk recorder can deposit the video information in real time
Storage is got up.Because the input/output port of video work station is also electrically connected with data/address bus, therefore the anti-work of five on data/address bus
Stand, monitor workstation and assessment mode station can transfer the operation video at operation scene by video work station.By regarding
Frequency work station on the spot or remote reviewing, can judge the operational motion and mode of operation of trainer and be corrected, these information
It can not recognize and judge by five anti-work stations, monitor workstation and assessment mode station, therefore further increase trainer
Operative skill.Certainly, video work station also has monitors operator under evaluation pattern, prevents the work of cheating
With.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes four printers 14, four printers respectively with five anti-work stations, monitoring
Work station, the electrical connection corresponding with video work station of assessment work station.Printer is set in this patent, can be by data/address bus
Shared information in carry equipment is printed, such as operating procedure, error message, examination achievement, video recording sectional drawing etc., so
Each training or examination information can be just transformed on paper, be easy to trainer to be reviewed after operation or examination, help
It is very convenient in enhancement training effect.
In the present embodiment, this patent also includes four communications adapters 15, four communications adapters respectively with five anti-works
Stand, the electrical connection corresponding with video work station of monitor workstation, assessment work station.Set in this patent after communications adapter,
Communications adapter progress voice or video communication can be passed through under training pattern or evaluation pattern, it is ensured that this patent is in reality
Exchange in operating process is unobstructed, thus can remote guide trainer carry out execute-in-place or correct mistake, for new hand train
This advantage is more protruded for instruction person, is more facilitated.
In this patent, the structure of interior inserted block is similar with the structure of small inserted block, is all structure of the vertical section in horizontal T-shaped,
And locking mechanism is all carried, repeated no more secondary.Hard disk recorder, communications adapter etc. are all the ready-made productions bought from market
Product, its design feature and operation principle belong to known technology, also repeat no more herein.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Substation Operating skill training servicing unit, it is characterized in that：Including operator control panel（1）, operator control panel（1）Preceding screen
It is provided with wall by some inserted blocks（2）The power supply network of composition（3）, operator control panel（1）Rear screen-wall on be provided with and corresponding inserted block
（2）The signal acquisition module of electrical connection（4）And signal output module（5）, in addition to and signal acquisition module（4）Output end and letter
Number output module（5）Input electrical connection server（6）, server（6）Communication terminal be connected with data/address bus（7）, number
According to bus（7）Upper correspondence is electrically connected with to inserted block（2）Action carry out logic judgment five anti-work stations（8）, adopted by signal
Collect module（4）And signal output module（5）To inserted block（2）Carry out the monitor workstation of remotely monitor and control（9）, to operator control panel
（1）Upper various operations carry out the assessment work station of examination marking（10）；The inserted block（2）Including uniform according to ranks two-dimensional network
In operator control panel（1）On some small jacks（001）With big jack（002）, small inserted block is fitted with small jack（003）, big jack
Big inserted block is inside installed（004）, big inserted block（004）Including being installed in operator control panel（1）Corresponding two installations up and down on screen-wall afterwards
Arm（005）, two installing arms（005）Between pass through vertical rotating shaft（006）It is rotatablely equipped with the pentagonal prism that cross section is regular pentagon
Formula casing（007）, casing axial line is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, five case faces of casing（008）In have a case face portrayed need
The electrical equipment symbol corresponding to the power equipment of operation is trained, the electrical equipment symbol in the case face and corresponding small inserted block
（003）Electrical equipment symbol correspondence on outer face connects and composes power supply network（3）, five case faces of casing（008）Middle remaining four
The power equipment is painted with individual case face respectively to close the door the plan in kind of state, door opening state, power transmission state and off-position,
Each case face is provided with the internal plug seat corresponding with all operable positions of correspondence power equipment in plan in kind（009）, interpolation
Interpolation block is fitted with hole（010）, interior inserted block（010）On be provided with record button to reading instrument or to see indicator lamp related
（011）, to the operable position of power equipment directly operate related confirmation button（012）And the operable position quilt of power equipment
The corresponding interior status lamp of state after operation（013）, with the operable position of power equipment there is no testing for direct operative relationship
The electricity increase button corresponding with ground connection operation（014）, interior inserted block（010）It is interior to be provided with code reader, in addition to can be read by code reader
Take the ground connection board of coding（015）With electrical verification board（016）.
2. Substation Operating skill training servicing unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The small inserted block（003）Bag
Include block（017）, block the inner is bolted with the latch segment being locked at block in small jack（018）, block outer face be provided with
The corresponding groove of electrical equipment symbol（019）, bottom portion of groove is provided with small status lamp（020）.
3. Substation Operating skill training servicing unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Also include total with data
Line（7）The video work station of correspondence electrical connection（11）, video work station includes to the high-definition camera of live video（12）, high definition
The communication terminal of video camera is electrically connected with hard disk recorder（13）, the communication terminal and video work station of hard disk recorder（11）Correspondence electricity
Connection.
4. Substation Operating skill training servicing unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：Also include four printers
（14）, four printers（14）Respectively with five anti-work stations（8）, monitor workstation（9）, assessment work station（10）With video work
Stand（11）Correspondence electrical connection.
5. Substation Operating skill training servicing unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that：Also include four communication adaptations
Device（15）, four communications adapters（15）Respectively with five anti-work stations（8）, monitor workstation（9）, assessment work station（10）With regarding
Frequency work station（11）Correspondence electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594179.1A CN107248346A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Substation Operating skill training servicing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594179.1A CN107248346A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Substation Operating skill training servicing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107248346A true CN107248346A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60013916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594179.1A Pending CN107248346A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Substation Operating skill training servicing unit |
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| CN (1) | CN107248346A (en) |
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| CN109493671A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Multifunction power dispatches remote operation training equipment |
| CN109559586A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Long-range control power regulation training system |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |