CN109482495A - A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication - Google Patents

A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109482495A
CN109482495A CN201811426085.4A CN201811426085A CN109482495A CN 109482495 A CN109482495 A CN 109482495A CN 201811426085 A CN201811426085 A CN 201811426085A CN 109482495 A CN109482495 A CN 109482495A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
elevator
negative pressure
fixedly connected
peeling machine
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Application number
CN201811426085.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙松娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811426085.4A priority Critical patent/CN109482495A/en
Publication of CN109482495A publication Critical patent/CN109482495A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanisms of black rice decortication, including silo and storage warehouse, the right side of first elevator is successively fixedly installed with the first peeling machine and the second peeling machine, the bottom right of second peeling machine is fixedly installed with the second elevator, vibration screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of second elevator, third elevator is fixedly installed on the right side of the separation bin, Vibrated baiting mechanism is fixedly installed on front side of the storage warehouse, it is fixedly connected between the top of the hopper and the top of third elevator and leads grain pipe, negative-pressure adsorption blower is fixedly installed on the right side of the collection stocking mechanism, the negative-pressure adsorption blower and the first peeling machine, being fixedly connected sequentially between second peeling machine and separation bin has delivery pipe, the present invention improves decortication efficiency, and it will be entrained in after husking in black rice particle Rice skin be sufficiently separated, improve the extraction degree of anthocyanidin.

Description

A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication
Technical field:
The present invention relates to machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication.
Background technique:
Black rice is black rice converted products, belongs to long-grained nonglutinous rice or polished rice, is to be formed by gramineae plant rice through long-term cultivation A kind of feature breed, Black Rice grain appearance oblong, rice husk taupe, grain shape have two kinds of Xian, round-grained rice, and black rice is non-waxy rice Rice.
Black rice is in black or dark brown, and full of nutrition, food, medical value are high, and various nutrition can also be made in addition to cooking congee Food and wine brewing are known as the good reputation of " black pearl " and " king in world's rice ".Most representative Shaanxi Yang County black rice, from ancient times There is the good reputation of " medicine rice ", " tribute rice ", " longevity rice ".
Anthocyanidin is a kind of water colo(u)r, can change color with the soda acid of cell liquid.Cell liquid is in acid then inclined Red, cell liquid is then partially blue in alkalinity.Anthocyanidin is to constitute one of petal and the primary pigments of fruit color.Anthocyanidin is plant two Grade metabolite, is physiologically playing the part of important role.The color of petal and fruit can attract animal to carry out pollination and seed biography It broadcasts.Be common in flower, fruit tissue in and cauline leaf epidermal cell and underlying epidermis layer.Part fruit determines fruit with shade The market price.Also have in purple vegetables.
Anthocyanidin can extract in the epidermis of black rice, existing dejacketer to the decortication inefficiency of black rice, And can only once be peeled to black rice, cause the amount extracted very little, and meter Pi and the separation of black rice particle are not thorough, black rice is de- After the completion of skin, it has not been convenient to which meter Pi and black rice particle rice skin are separated, and the present invention provides a kind of rice skin negative pressure point of black rice decortication It disembarks structure.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize: a kind of rice skin of black rice decortication is negative It presses separating mechanism, including silo, leads grain pipe and collect stocking mechanism, it is characterised in that: the fixed peace of the bottom right of the silo Equipped with the first elevator, the right side of first elevator is successively fixedly installed with the first peeling machine and the second peeling machine, described The bottom of first peeling machine and the second peeling machine is fixedly installed with negative pressure separating mechanism;
The negative pressure separating mechanism includes separation bin, and partition, the separation bin are fixedly connected at the top of the separation bin Inner cavity on the left of be fixedly connected with slide, the bottom left of the slide, which is fixedly connected with, slips grain frame, the left side of the separation bin Top is fixedly installed with blower, and the bottom of the blower is fixedly installed with several suction nozzles, and the left bottom of the separation bin is solid Dingan County is equipped with grain-guiding plate, and the bottom of the separation bin is fixedly connected with feeder pipe;
It is connected between first elevator and the top of the first peeling machine by leading grain pipe, first peeling machine bottom It is connected between the left side of the second peeling machine by leading grain pipe on the right side of the negative pressure separating mechanism in portion, the second decortication motor spindle Negative pressure separating mechanism bottom right be fixedly installed with the second elevator, be fixedly installed with vibration on the right side of second elevator Separating mechanism is interconnected between the top of second elevator and the top of Separation by vibration mechanism by leading grain pipe;
The Separation by vibration mechanism includes separation bin and pedestal, and feed hopper, institute are fixedly connected at the top of the separation bin It states and is fixedly installed with bobbing machine in pedestal, the second fixed frame, second fixed frame are fixedly connected at the top of the bobbing machine Top be fixedly connected with connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod protrudes into inner cavity through the bottom of separation bin and is fixedly connected with solarization net, institute The inner cavity for stating separation bin is fixedly connected with two groups of position-limited racks, the sieve between position-limited rack, the left side of the separation bin by Adsorption tube and discharge nozzle are fixedly connected under, the adsorption tube is located at the top of screen frame (unit), and the discharge nozzle is located at screen frame (unit) Lower part, the left end of the discharge nozzle is fixedly installed with the second motor, is fixedly connected with screw rod on the left of second motor, described The left lower of discharge nozzle offers feed opening;
The bottom right of the Separation by vibration mechanism is fixedly installed with third elevator, and the collection stocking mechanism is located at the The right side of three elevators;
The collection stocking mechanism, including settling banker and blanking bin, the settling banker is located at the upside of blanking bin, described heavy The left side side wall in shallow lake storehouse is fixedly installed with mounting plate, and negative-pressure adsorption blower is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate, described negative Several feed inlets are fixedly installed on the right side of pressure absorption blower, are fixedly connected with guide plate on the left of the inner cavity of the settling banker, it is described Several stomatas are offered on guide plate, and three groups of arc demarcation plates, the bottom of the settling banker are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the settling banker Portion is fixedly installed with three groups of passages, and the arc demarcation plate is located at the upside of passage, and the two sides of the bottom of the blanking bin are solid Dingan County is equipped with guide rail, is connected with pedestal on the upside of the guide rail, collecting box is fixedly connected at the top of the pedestal, described The left pivot movement of collecting box is hinged with door, and the bottom fixation of the pedestal is equipped with four groups of movable pulleys, the collecting box Left side is fixedly connected with snap-gauge;
It is fixedly connected between the right side and collection stocking mechanism middle charging aperture of the separation bin of the negative pressure separating mechanism defeated Pipe is sent, is fixedly connected with delivery pipe between adsorption tube and collection stocking mechanism middle charging aperture in the Separation by vibration mechanism, it is described It collects and is fixedly installed with vibration discharging mechanism on front side of stocking mechanism;
The vibration discharging mechanism, including charging basket and vibration bucket, are fixedly installed at the top of the charging basket and connect bucket, vibration bucket Positioned at the inside of charging basket, the inner cavity lower part of the charging basket is fixedly connected with locating ring, and the outer wall lower part of the vibration bucket is fixed to be connected Several baffles are connected to, are fixedly connected with spring between the baffle and locating ring, the two sides of the vibration bucket are fixedly connected with the One fixed frame, the side wall of first fixed frame are fixedly connected with L shape frame, and the two sides side wall of the charging basket offers fluting, institute One end bottom for stating L shape frame is fixedly connected with fixture block through fluting, and the two sides of the charging basket are fixedly installed with mounting rack, the peace The top shelved is fixedly installed with first motor, and the side of the first motor is fixedly connected with eccentric turntable, and the bias turns Disk and fixture block activity are clamped, and the bottom of the charging basket is fixedly installed with casing, and the bottom of the vibration bucket is fixedly connected with blanking Pipe, the feeder pipe and casing pivot bush unit.
Preferably, control valve is provided on the feeder pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the suction nozzle is fixedly installed with dust-proof rack.
Preferably, the first buffer spring is fixedly connected between the sieve and position-limited rack.
Preferably, be wound with the second buffer spring on the outside of the connecting rod, second buffer spring be located at separation bin with Between pedestal.
Preferably, lattice backstop is fixedly connected on the left of the guide plate.
Preferably, handle is fixedly connected on the left of the snap-gauge.
Preferably, the bottom of the blanking bin is fixedly installed with four groups of stabilizer blades.
Preferably, baffle is fixedly connected at the top of the passage.
The working principle of the invention: grain is added in silo the present invention, and black rice is promoted to top by the first elevator, Grain pipe, which to be led, by first imports the first peeling machine, the first peeling machine carries out decortication for the first time to black rice and falls into negative pressure separating mechanism, by Slide guiding slides down, and black rice is stopped one end time in the sky by grain-screening plate, by the upward air-breathing of air pump, by the rice of lighter weight Inhaled on rete cutaneum, separate meter Pi and black rice particle, by negative-pressure adsorption blower by rice skin suck collect stocking mechanism, rice skin into Enter delivery pipe, black rice particle enters in the second peeling machine peel for the second time falls into negative pressure separating mechanism, black rice particle again The bottom of the second elevator is fallen into, rice skin enters delivery pipe, and black rice particle is promoted to top by the second elevator and is led by leading grain pipe Enter in vibration screening mechanism, black rice is fallen into separation bin, and the bobbing machine on pedestal drives holder vibration, the connecting rod on fixed frame It drives and is vibrated up and down between position-limited rack between sieve, rice skin is fallen into the bottom of hack, black rice particle stays in above screen frame (unit), out The right motor of expects pipe drives screw rod rotation, and black rice is conveyed to the right, is exported by feed opening, and the rice skin of bottom enters right side In delivery pipe, black rice particle imports third elevator again, falls into vibration discharging mechanism after being promoted to top, collects storage machine Negative-pressure adsorption blower on the right side of structure is fallen into the rice skin sucking storage warehouse in delivery pipe after being separated rice skin by demarcation plate Passage enters in the collecting box of blanking bin, and collecting box can be flexibly connected with the guide rail of blanking bin bottom, can pass through movement Wheel easily transhipment, and rice skin is taken out by door, and black rice particle is in the vibration bucket entered in vibration discharging mechanism, it is electric Machine drives eccentric turntable rotation, and the fixture block that eccentric driven by rotary disc is clamped therewith moves back and forth in the vertical direction, and fixture block drives L shape Frame makes to vibrate bucket vibration, and spring plays buffer function, the black rice vibrated in bucket is fallen into feeder pipe, feeder pipe is movable in casing Socket, control valve can control blanking.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient and practical, the decortication of two sides time can be carried out to black rice Processing, negative pressure separating mechanism can be such that meter Pi and black rice particle separates, and rice skin is sucked storage warehouse by negative-pressure adsorption blower Inside is stored, and will be entrained in the intragranular part rice skin of black rice and is separated, greatly improves separative efficiency, improve The extracted amount of anthocyanidin improves exfoliant effect, is peeled, improved twice to black rice under the premise of not influencing decortication amount Decortication efficiency, and the intragranular rice skin of black rice will be entrained in after husking and be sufficiently separated, exfoliant effect and raising efficiency are improved, The vibration bucket of the inside of charging basket can ceaselessly stir the black rice in bucket, the blanking from feeder pipe, can prevent the feelings of blocking Condition guarantees the speed of discharging and the efficiency of blanking, and is used to extract the rice skin of anthocyanidin by negative pressure and uniformly falls into precipitating Orlop portion finally falls into collecting box, facilitates transhipment and recycling application easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure separating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration screening mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that stocking mechanism is collected in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking bin in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting box in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that discharging mechanism is vibrated in the present invention;
Wherein: 1 silo, 2 delivery pipes, 3 negative-pressure adsorption blowers, 4 vibration discharging mechanisms, 401 charging baskets, 402 connect bucket, 403 vibrations Dynamic bucket, 404 first fixed frames, 405 flutings, 406L shape pipe, 407 fixture blocks, 408 mounting racks, 409 first motors, 410 eccentric turns Disk, 411 baffles, 412 springs, 413 locating rings, 414 feeder pipes, 415 casings, 5 are collected under stocking mechanism, 501 settling bankers, 502 Feed bin, 503 mounting plates, 504 feed inlets, 505 lattice backstops, 506 passages, 507 baffles, 508 guide plates, 509 stomatas, 510 arcs Demarcation plate, 511 guide rails, 512 collecting boxs, 513 doors, 514 pedestals, 515 movable pulleys, 516 handles, 517 stabilizer blades, 518 snap-gauges, 6 Negative pressure separating mechanism, 601 separation bins, 602 blowers, 603 suction nozzles, 604 dust-proof racks, 605 partitions, 606 slides, 607 slip grain frame, 608 feeder pipes, 609 control valves, 610 grain-guiding plates, 7 vibration screening mechanisms, 701 separation bins, 702 position-limited racks, 703 sieves, 704 One buffer spring, 705 connecting rods, 706 second fixed frames, 707 pedestals, 708 bobbing machines, 709 second buffer springs, 710 discharge nozzles, 711 second motors, 712 screw rods, 713 feed openings, 714 adsorption tubes, 715 feed hoppers, 8 first peeling machines, 9 second peeling machines, 10 Grain pipe, 14 negative-pressure adsorption blowers, 15 delivery pipes are led in first elevator, 11 second elevators, 12 third elevators, 13.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication, including silo 1, lead grain pipe 13 With collect stocking mechanism 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom right of the silo 1 is fixedly installed with the first elevator 10, described first The right side of elevator 10 is successively fixedly installed with the first peeling machine 8 and the second peeling machine 9, and first peeling machine 8 and second is de- The bottom of skin machine 9 is fixedly installed with negative pressure separating mechanism 6;
The negative pressure separating mechanism 6 includes separation bin 601, and the top of the separation bin 601 is fixedly connected with partition 605, It is fixedly connected with slide 606 on the left of the inner cavity of the separation bin 601, the bottom left of the slide 606, which is fixedly connected with, slips grain The left side top of frame 607, the separation bin 601 is fixedly installed with blower 602, if the bottom of the blower 602 is fixedly installed with Dry suction nozzle 603, the left bottom of the separation bin 601 are fixedly installed with grain-guiding plate 610, and the bottom of the separation bin 601 is solid Surely it is connected with feeder pipe 608;
It is connected between first elevator 10 and the top of the first peeling machine 8 by leading grain pipe 13, described first is de- The right side of negative pressure separating mechanism 6 of 8 bottom of skin machine is connected between the left side of the second peeling machine 9 by leading grain pipe 13, and described the 6 bottom right of negative pressure separating mechanism of two peeling machines, 9 bottom is fixedly installed with the second elevator 11, second elevator 11 Right side is fixedly installed with Separation by vibration mechanism 7, leads between the top of second elevator 11 and the top of Separation by vibration mechanism 7 Cross lead grain pipe 13 be interconnected;
The Separation by vibration mechanism 7 includes separation bin 701 and pedestal 707, and the top of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with Feed hopper 715 is fixedly installed with bobbing machine 708 in the pedestal 707, and the top of the bobbing machine 708 is fixedly connected with second Fixed frame 706, the top of second fixed frame 706 are fixedly connected with connecting rod 705, and the top of the connecting rod 705 is through separation The bottom in storehouse 701, which is protruded into inner cavity and is fixedly connected with, shines net 703, and the inner cavity of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with two groups of position-limited racks 702, for the sieve 703 between position-limited rack 702, the left side of the separation bin 701 is from top to bottom fixedly connected with adsorption tube 714 and discharge nozzle 710, the adsorption tube 714 be located at the top of screen frame (unit) 703, the discharge nozzle 710 is located at the lower part of screen frame (unit) 703, The left end of the discharge nozzle 710 is fixedly installed with the second motor 711, and the left side of second motor 711 is fixedly connected with screw rod 712, the left lower of the discharge nozzle 710 offers feed opening 713;
The bottom right of the Separation by vibration mechanism 7 is fixedly installed with third elevator 12, and described collection stocking mechanism 5 In the right side of third elevator 12;
The collection stocking mechanism 5, including settling banker 501 and blanking bin 502, the settling banker 501 are located at blanking bin 502 Upside, the left side side wall of the settling banker 501 is fixedly installed with mounting plate 503, and the right side of the mounting plate 503 is fixedly mounted There is negative-pressure adsorption blower 3, the right side of the negative-pressure adsorption blower 3 is fixedly installed with several feed inlets 504, the settling banker 501 Inner cavity on the left of be fixedly connected with guide plate 508, offer several stomatas 509 on the guide plate 508, the settling banker 501 it is interior Three groups of arc demarcation plates 510 are fixedly mounted in chamber, the bottom of the settling banker 501 is fixedly installed with three groups of passages 506, described Arc demarcation plate 510 is located at the upside of passage 506, and the two sides of the bottom of the blanking bin 502 are fixedly installed with guide rail 511, institute The upside for stating guide rail 511 is connected with pedestal 514, and the top of the pedestal 514 is fixedly connected with collecting box 512, the receipts The left pivot movement of header 512 is hinged with door 513, and the bottom fixation of the pedestal 514 is equipped with four groups of movable pulleys 515, institute The left side for stating collecting box 512 is fixedly connected with snap-gauge 518;
It is fixed between the right side and collection 5 middle charging aperture 504 of stocking mechanism of the separation bin 601 of the negative pressure separating mechanism 6 It is connected with delivery pipe 2, it is fixed between adsorption tube 714 and collection 5 middle charging aperture 504 of stocking mechanism in the Separation by vibration mechanism 7 It is connected with delivery pipe 2, the front side for collecting stocking mechanism 5 is fixedly installed with vibration discharging mechanism 4;
The vibration discharging mechanism 4, including charging basket 401 and vibration bucket 403, the top of the charging basket 401 is fixedly installed with Bucket 402 is connect, vibration bucket 403 is located at the inside of charging basket 401, and the inner cavity lower part of the charging basket 401 is fixedly connected with locating ring 413, The outer wall lower part of the vibration bucket 403 is fixedly connected with several baffles 411, fixed between the baffle 411 and locating ring 413 to connect It is connected to spring 412, the two sides of the vibration bucket 403 are fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 404, the side of first fixed frame 404 Wall is fixedly connected with L shape frame 406, and the two sides side wall of the charging basket 401 offers fluting 405, one end bottom of the L shape frame 406 Portion is fixedly connected with fixture block 407 through fluting 405, and the two sides of the charging basket 401 are fixedly installed with mounting rack 408, the installation The top of frame 408 is fixedly installed with first motor 409, and the side of the first motor 409 is fixedly connected with eccentric turntable 410, The bias turntable 410 is clamped with 407 activity of fixture block, and the bottom of the charging basket 401 is fixedly installed with casing 415, the vibration The bottom of bucket 403 is fixedly connected with feeder pipe 414, the feeder pipe 414 and 415 pivot bush unit of casing.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication, including silo 1, lead grain pipe 13 With collect stocking mechanism 5, it is characterised in that: the bottom right of the silo 1 is fixedly installed with the first elevator 10, described first The right side of elevator 10 is successively fixedly installed with the first peeling machine 8 and the second peeling machine 9, and first peeling machine 8 and second is de- The bottom of skin machine 9 is fixedly installed with negative pressure separating mechanism 6;
The negative pressure separating mechanism 6 includes separation bin 601, and the top of the separation bin 601 is fixedly connected with partition 605, It is fixedly connected with slide 606 on the left of the inner cavity of the separation bin 601, the bottom left of the slide 606, which is fixedly connected with, slips grain The left side top of frame 607, the separation bin 601 is fixedly installed with blower 602, if the bottom of the blower 602 is fixedly installed with Dry suction nozzle 603, the bottom of the suction nozzle 603 are fixedly installed with dust-proof rack 604, and the left bottom of the separation bin 601 is solid Dingan County is equipped with grain-guiding plate 610, and the bottom of the separation bin 601 is fixedly connected with feeder pipe 608, is arranged on the feeder pipe 608 There is control valve 609;
It is connected between first elevator 10 and the top of the first peeling machine 8 by leading grain pipe 13, described first is de- The right side of negative pressure separating mechanism 6 of 8 bottom of skin machine is connected between the left side of the second peeling machine 9 by leading grain pipe 13, and described the 6 bottom right of negative pressure separating mechanism of two peeling machines, 9 bottom is fixedly installed with the second elevator 11, second elevator 11 Right side is fixedly installed with Separation by vibration mechanism 7, leads between the top of second elevator 11 and the top of Separation by vibration mechanism 7 Cross lead grain pipe 13 be interconnected;
The Separation by vibration mechanism 7 includes separation bin 701 and pedestal 707, and the top of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with Feed hopper 715 is fixedly installed with bobbing machine 708 in the pedestal 707, and the top of the bobbing machine 708 is fixedly connected with second Fixed frame 706, the top of second fixed frame 706 are fixedly connected with connecting rod 705, and the top of the connecting rod 705 is through separation The bottom in storehouse 701, which is protruded into inner cavity and is fixedly connected with, shines net 703, and the inner cavity of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with two groups of position-limited racks 702, the sieve 703 is fixedly connected with the first buffering between the sieve 703 and position-limited rack 702 between position-limited rack 702 Spring 704, the left side of the separation bin 701 are from top to bottom fixedly connected with adsorption tube 714 and discharge nozzle 710, the adsorption tube 714 are located at the top of screen frame (unit) 703, and the discharge nozzle 710 is located at the lower part of screen frame (unit) 703, the fixed peace in the left end of the discharge nozzle 710 Equipped with the second motor 711, the left side of second motor 711 is fixedly connected with screw rod 712, under the left side of the discharge nozzle 710 Portion offers feed opening 713, and the outside of the connecting rod 705 is wound with the second buffer spring 709, second buffer spring 709 Between separation bin 701 and pedestal 707;
The bottom right of the Separation by vibration mechanism 7 is fixedly installed with third elevator 12, and described collection stocking mechanism 5 In the right side of third elevator 12;
The collection stocking mechanism 5, including settling banker 501 and blanking bin 502, the settling banker 501 are located at blanking bin 502 Upside, the left side side wall of the settling banker 501 is fixedly installed with mounting plate 503, and the right side of the mounting plate 503 is fixedly mounted There is negative-pressure adsorption blower 3, the right side of the negative-pressure adsorption blower 3 is fixedly installed with several feed inlets 504, the settling banker 501 Inner cavity on the left of be fixedly connected with guide plate 508, the left side of the guide plate 508 is fixedly connected with lattice backstop 505, the guide plate 508 On offer several stomatas 509, three groups of arc demarcation plates 510, the settling banker are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the settling banker 501 501 bottom is fixedly installed with three groups of passages 506, and the top of the passage 506 is fixedly connected with baffle 507, the arc Shape demarcation plate 510 is located at the upside of passage 506, and the two sides of the bottom of the blanking bin 502 are fixedly installed with guide rail 511, described The upside of guide rail 511 is connected with pedestal 514, and the top of the pedestal 514 is fixedly connected with collecting box 512, the collection The left pivot movement of case 512 is hinged with door 513, and the bottom fixation of the pedestal 514 is equipped with four groups of movable pulleys 515, described The left side of collecting box 512 is fixedly connected with snap-gauge 518, and the left side of the snap-gauge 518 is fixedly connected with handle 516, the blanking The bottom in storehouse 502 is fixedly installed with four groups of stabilizer blades 517;
It is fixed between the right side and collection 5 middle charging aperture 504 of stocking mechanism of the separation bin 601 of the negative pressure separating mechanism 6 It is connected with delivery pipe 2, it is fixed between adsorption tube 714 and collection 5 middle charging aperture 504 of stocking mechanism in the Separation by vibration mechanism 7 It is connected with delivery pipe 2, the front side for collecting stocking mechanism 5 is fixedly installed with vibration discharging mechanism 4;
The vibration discharging mechanism 4, including charging basket 401 and vibration bucket 403, the top of the charging basket 401 is fixedly installed with Bucket 402 is connect, vibration bucket 403 is located at the inside of charging basket 401, and the inner cavity lower part of the charging basket 401 is fixedly connected with locating ring 413, The outer wall lower part of the vibration bucket 403 is fixedly connected with several baffles 411, fixed between the baffle 411 and locating ring 413 to connect It is connected to spring 412, the two sides of the vibration bucket 403 are fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 404, the side of first fixed frame 404 Wall is fixedly connected with L shape frame 406, and the two sides side wall of the charging basket 401 offers fluting 405, one end bottom of the L shape frame 406 Portion is fixedly connected with fixture block 407 through fluting 405, and the two sides of the charging basket 401 are fixedly installed with mounting rack 408, the installation The top of frame 408 is fixedly installed with first motor 409, and the side of the first motor 409 is fixedly connected with eccentric turntable 410, The bias turntable 410 is clamped with 407 activity of fixture block, and the bottom of the charging basket 401 is fixedly installed with casing 415, the vibration The bottom of bucket 403 is fixedly connected with feeder pipe 414, the feeder pipe 414 and 415 pivot bush unit of casing.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication, including silo (1), grain pipe (13) and collection stocking mechanism (5) are led, It is characterized by: the bottom right of the silo (1) is fixedly installed with the first elevator (10), first elevator (10) Right side is successively fixedly installed with the first peeling machine (8) and the second peeling machine (9), first peeling machine (8) and the second peeling machine (9) bottom is fixedly installed with negative pressure separating mechanism (6), and the negative pressure separating mechanism (6) includes separation bin (601), described It is fixedly connected at the top of separation bin (601) partition (605), is fixedly connected with slide on the left of the inner cavity of the separation bin (601) (606), the bottom left of the slide (606), which is fixedly connected with, slips grain frame (607), the left side top of the separation bin (601) It is fixedly installed with blower (602), the bottom of the blower (602) is fixedly installed with several suction nozzles (603), the separation bin (601) bottom is fixedly connected with feeder pipe (608), between first elevator (10) and the top of the first peeling machine (8) It is connected by leading grain pipe (13), negative pressure separating mechanism (6) right side and the second peeling machine of the first peeling machine (8) bottom (9) it is connected between left side by leading grain pipe (13), negative pressure separating mechanism (6) bottom of the second peeling machine (9) bottom Right side is fixedly installed with the second elevator (11), is fixedly installed with Separation by vibration mechanism on the right side of second elevator (11) (7), it is interconnected between the top of second elevator (11) and the top of Separation by vibration mechanism (7) by leading grain pipe (13) The bottom right of the Separation by vibration mechanism (7) is fixedly installed with third elevator (12), and the collection stocking mechanism (5) is located at The right side of third elevator (12), the left side side wall for collecting stocking mechanism (5) is fixedly installed with mounting plate (503), described It is fixedly installed on the right side of mounting plate (503) negative-pressure adsorption blower (3), the separation bin (601) of the negative pressure separating mechanism (6) It is fixedly connected with delivery pipe (2) between right side and collection stocking mechanism (5), adsorption tube (714) in the Separation by vibration mechanism (7) It is fixedly connected with delivery pipe (2) between stocking mechanism (5) middle charging aperture (504) with collecting, before the collection stocking mechanism (5) Side is fixedly installed with vibration discharging mechanism (4).
2. a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeder pipe (608) control valve (609) are provided on.
3. a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suction nozzle (603) bottom is fixedly installed with dust-proof rack (604).
4. a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to slip grain frame (607) inclination angle is set as 60 degree.
5. a kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation bin (601) left bottom is fixedly installed with grain-guiding plate (610).
CN201811426085.4A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication Withdrawn CN109482495A (en)

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CN201811426085.4A CN109482495A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811426085.4A CN109482495A (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of rice skin negative pressure separating mechanism of black rice decortication

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389483A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 辽宁富安农业发展有限公司 Automatic peeling process for quick-frozen fresh corn kernels

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111389483A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-10 辽宁富安农业发展有限公司 Automatic peeling process for quick-frozen fresh corn kernels
CN111389483B (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-07-16 辽宁富安农业发展有限公司 Automatic peeling process for quick-frozen fresh corn kernels

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