CN109479836A - A kind of Laborsaving Rearing method - Google Patents
A kind of Laborsaving Rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479836A CN109479836A CN201811445200.2A CN201811445200A CN109479836A CN 109479836 A CN109479836 A CN 109479836A CN 201811445200 A CN201811445200 A CN 201811445200A CN 109479836 A CN109479836 A CN 109479836A
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- Prior art keywords
- rectangular box
- cocoon
- telescopic grid
- strap
- silkworm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Laborsaving Rearing methods, (1) one age silkworm, and it is L1 that strap, which is drawn out to total tensile elongation, and an age silkworm silkworm treasured is moved on cloth band, mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band；(2) two age silkworms, it is L2 that strap, which is drawn out to total tensile elongation, and mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band；(3) three age silkworms, it is L3 that strap, which is drawn out to total tensile elongation, and mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band；(4) four age silkworms, it is L4 that strap, which is drawn out to total tensile elongation, and mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band；(5) fifth instar larva, it is L5 that strap, which is drawn out to total tensile elongation, and mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band；(6) it stretches telescopic grid and is located at telescopic grid above strap, silkworm treasured is climbed to telescopic grid, tilts telescopic grid therewith or uprightly, silkworm treasured spins in the space of telescopic grid and cocoons；L1:L2:L3:L4:L5=1:2:4~6:14~18:35~40.The present invention can simplify cultivation step, save manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm cultural technique fields, in particular to a kind of Laborsaving Rearing method.
Background technique
Silkworm be it is a kind of secrete an insect using mulberry leaf as the Lepidoptera of foodstuff, silkworm all one's life passes through " ovum, larva, pupa, adult " 4
The entirely different stage of development in a form and on physiological function.
The silkworm just hatched is precious, and all over the raw dark brown bristle of body, body body is tiny like ant, claims newly-hatched silkworm.Newly-hatched silkworm borrows mulberry leaf of ingesting
And grow up rapidly, body colour gradually change into it is bluish white, the epidermis of body wall to occur it is repeatedly de- change, this phenomenon claims to cast off a skin.Before husking,
Silkworm treasured stops food mulberry, spins on silkworm rearing bed, fixes silkworm body with abdominal foot and uropodium, stationary, claims to sleep.Dormancy is the boundary of age-group,
A primary age, weight and the volume of increasing of every dormancy is promoted with age and is significantly increased, and common Silkworm race is fifth instar larva in production,
Silkworm treasured cultivates in silkworm rearing bed, breeding process, needs according to the uniform spacing of silkworm age, to adapt to the rate of development of silkworm, prevents
Only silkworm excessively dilute or overstocked distribution on silkworm rearing bed, if silkworm rearing bed area is small, silkworm treasured is crowded, and food mulberry deficiency influences development, and silkworm treasured is easy
Injury induces infection, if silkworm rearing bed area is excessive, silkworm treasured is sparse, then it is uneven to there is a situation where that waste mulberry leaf, silkworm treasured are developed.Existing silkworm
Seat is of single specification, it is often necessary to and it is precious using silkworm net, silkworm chopsticks or other tools transfer silkworm, it is precious injured to be easy to cause silkworm, and operate not
Just, time-consuming and laborious.In addition, silkworm treasured spues before pupating, a large amount of silks depend on a small bundle of straw, and a small bundle of straw generallys use paper cocooning frame, however existing
Problem inconvenient with the presence of cluster on paper cocooning frame, storage is inconvenient.
Therefore, how to improve silkworm cultivation equipment and cultural method achievees the purpose that Labor-saving cultivates silkworm, become and urgently solve
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Laborsaving Rearing methods, can realize in the case where not damaging silkworm treasured equal
Even spacing, small bundle of straw is easily contained and upper cluster is convenient, realizes and simplifies cultivation step, labor-saving purpose.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Laborsaving Rearing method, cultivation equipment include small bundle of straw component and silkworm rearing bed component.
Silkworm rearing bed component includes the first rectangular box and spool cloth, and spool cloth includes central axis and the cloth for being wound in central axis
Band, central axis are rotatably mounted to the first rectangular box, and the first rectangular box, which is equipped with, so that central axis is selectively realized
The locking piece of rotation.Central axis is parallel with a moulding of the first rectangular box, and strap can be stretched to the first rectangular box and enclose
In the space of conjunction, strap head end is provided with support bar.Along the extending direction of strap, another moulding of the first rectangular box be equipped with to
The storage platform extended in the space that first rectangular box encloses.Store platform inner sidewall, with store position of platform it is opposite
The inner sidewall of the moulding of first rectangular box is equipped with a pair of of guide groove, and the both ends of support bar are snug fit at guide groove, guide groove
Equipped with the locking piece that support bar can be made selectively to realize sliding.
Small bundle of straw component includes the second rectangular box and the telescopic grid for being installed on the second rectangular box, and the second rectangular box is set
It is placed in above the first rectangular box and the two position is opposite, a moulding of the second rectangular box and a moulding of the first rectangular box
Hingedly.Second rectangular box turns to when being bonded with the first rectangular box, the telescopic direction of telescopic grid and the extension side of strap
To vertical, along the telescopic direction of telescopic grid, telescopic grid head end is connect with a moulding of the second rectangular box, so that flexible lattice
Grid can fill up the enclosing of the second rectangular box to being accommodated in above storage platform when being compressed when telescopic grid is stretched
Space, the second rectangular box are equipped with the locking piece for the fixed telescopic grid being stretched.Second rectangular box and the first rectangle
Being also connected between framework can be in the gas spring of support the second rectangular box of positioning.
Cultivate step are as follows:
(1) one age silkworm, when the second rectangular box is bonded with the first rectangular box, compression telescopic grid is accommodated in storage
Above platform, it is L1 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and an age silkworm silkworm treasured is moved on cloth band, selects ramulus mori
Tender following 3rd~4 leaf of point, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feed 4 times, do not remove the gred daily, and one
Time in age about three days.
(2) two age silkworms, it is L2 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, selects the tender point the following 4th~5 of ramulus mori
Piece leaf, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, two about three days times in age.
(3) three age silkworms, it is L3 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, selects the tender point the following 5th~6 of ramulus mori
Piece leaf, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, three about three days times in age.
(4) four age silkworms, it is L4 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and all mulberry leaf can be fed, mulberry leaf
It does not cut off, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feed three times, do not remove the gred daily, four about four days times in age.
(5) fifth instar larva, it is L5 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and all mulberry leaf can be fed, mulberry leaf
It does not cut off, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feed three times, do not remove the gred daily, five age nursing times about eight days.
(6) telescopic grid is stretched, the telescopic grid being stretched is locked using locking piece, telescopic grid is made to fill up the second rectangle
The space that framework encloses, telescopic grid are located above strap close to strap, and silkworm treasured climbs upper cluster, climbs to the silkworm treasured on cloth band
To telescopic grid, the second rectangular box is operated, telescopic grid is tilted therewith or uprightly, silkworm treasured is in the space of telescopic grid
Spinning is cocoond, and is cocoond the time about eight days.
Step (1)~(5) cultivation temperature is 20~26 DEG C, and humidity is 65~85%.L1:L2:L3:L4:L5=1:2:4
~6:14~18:35~40.
Further, sericultural equipment further includes taking cocoon component, and taking cocoon component includes taking cocoon plate and scraping cocoon item.The cocoon plate is taken to include
Plate body and several convex blocks for being set to one plate face of plate body, the size and location of convex block and the space of telescopic grid are corresponding, convex
The depth in space of height and telescopic grid of block is identical, so that the space that convex block is inserted into telescopic grid squeezes out silk cocoon.It scrapes
Cocoon item is installed on a moulding of the second rectangular box by pin shaft, scrapes the surface pivots that cocoon item can be close to telescopic grid, to scrape
The lower silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block.Cultivating step further includes that (7) take cocoon, using cocoon plate is taken, makes to take cocoon plate and telescopic grid position pair
It answers, takes the convex block of cocoon plate corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid, the space of convex block insertion telescopic grid is squeezed out into silk cocoon, is kept
Take cocoon plate motionless, cocoon item is scraped in operation, is made to scrape the surface pivots that cocoon item is close to telescopic grid, is scraped the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block.
Further, it scrapes cocoon item and is set to side of second rectangular box far from the first rectangular box.Cocoon plate will be taken to place
Above the first rectangular box, the second rectangular box is operated, makes telescopic grid to close to taking the direction of cocoon plate to rotate, adjustment takes cocoon
Plate keeps it corresponding with telescopic grid position, takes the convex block of cocoon plate corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid, continues to operate the second square
Shape framework makes telescopic grid covering take cocoon plate, and the space that convex block is inserted into telescopic grid squeezes out silk cocoon, and then cocoon item is scraped in operation, is made
The surface pivots that cocoon item is close to telescopic grid are scraped, the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block is scraped.
Further, small bundle of straw component and silkworm rearing bed component are provided with more sets, and more set small bundle of straw components and silkworm rearing bed component are vertically spaced
First rectangular box of distribution, adjacent silkworm rearing bed component is connected by bracket, to realize three dimensional-breeding.
Further, the moulding of first rectangular box opposite with storage position of platform is equipped with distance scale.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
1. in breeding process, cloth strip length is gradually increased, mulberry leaf are uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, because finding mulberry when silkworm treasured is looked for food
Leaf and Active dispersion, achieve the purpose that uniform spacing, prevent silkworm excessively dilute or overstocked distribution on silkworm rearing bed, spacing operation without
Silkworm net, silkworm chopsticks or other tools transfer silkworm are precious, avoid silkworm precious injured, easy to operate.
2. telescopic grid can be compressed reduction volume when not in use, and can store telescopic grid to storage platform
Side, the second rectangular box can be turned to be bonded with the first rectangular box, to reach convenient for storage telescopic grid, saves space
Purpose.Telescopic grid is stretched, the position of the second rectangular box is adjusted, be located at telescopic grid both can above strap close to cloth
Band, and tiltable or upright far from strap, the upper cluster of realizations operates, by gas bullet between the second rectangular box and the first rectangular box
Spring connection, convenient for the positioning of telescopic grid, and structure is steady, easy to operate, and silkworm treasured caused by making mistakes because of manual operation is avoided to be pressed
Wound.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the corresponding cultivation equipment status diagram in cultivation step (1)~(5) in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the corresponding cultivation equipment status diagram one of cultivation step (6) in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the corresponding cultivation equipment status diagram two of cultivation step (6) in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the corresponding cultivation equipment status diagram of cultivation step (7) in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of mounting means of the spool cloth of cultivation equipment in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Icon: 100- silkworm rearing bed component, the first rectangular box of 110-, 120- spool cloth, 121- central axis, 122- strap,
123- support bar, 124- rotating handle, 130- store platform, 140- guide groove, 200- small bundle of straw component, the second rectangle frame of 210-
Body, 220- telescopic grid, 310- take cocoon plate, 311- plate body, 312- convex block, and 320- scrapes cocoon item, 410- gas spring, 420- bracket.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of Laborsaving Rearing method, cultivation equipment includes small bundle of straw component 200
With silkworm rearing bed component 100.
Silkworm rearing bed component 100 includes the first rectangular box 110 and spool cloth 120, and the first rectangular box 110 is enclosed by four mouldings
Closing is in rectangle frame shape, and spool cloth 120 includes central axis 121 and the strap 122 for being wound in central axis 121, and central axis 121 is rotatable
Be installed on the first rectangular box 110, the first rectangular box 110, which is equipped with, can be such that central axis 121 selectively realizes to rotate
Locking piece, such as bolt, buckle, bolt (not shown) etc..Central axis 121 is parallel with a moulding of the first rectangular box 110, cloth
It can be stretched to 122 in the space of first rectangular box 110 enclosing, 122 head end of strap is provided with support bar 123.Along cloth
With 122 extending direction, another moulding of the first rectangular box 110, which is equipped in the space enclosed to the first rectangular box 110, to be prolonged
The storage platform 130 stretched.Store platform 130 inner sidewall, with store opposite the first rectangular box 110 in 130 position of platform
The inner sidewall of moulding is equipped with a pair of of guide groove 140, i.e., wherein a guide groove 140 is set to the inner sidewall for storing platform 130, separately
A piece guide groove 140 is set to the inner sidewall of the moulding of first rectangular box 110 opposite with storage 130 position of platform, support
The both ends of item 123 are snug fit at guide groove 140, and guide groove 140, which is equipped with, can make support bar 123 selectively realize sliding
Locking piece.In the present embodiment, guide groove 140 is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is connected to 123 both ends of support bar, locking piece using bolt,
Buckle, bolt (not shown) etc..By the cooperation of draw runner and guide groove 140, strap 122 can be supported, strap 122 is made to keep flat
It is whole, it is evenly distributed conducive to silkworm treasured.
The specific mounting means of spool cloth 120 an are as follows: moulding of the first rectangular box 110 is provided with spool installation cavity and should
The inner sidewall of moulding is exported equipped with strap, and central axis 121 is rotationally arranged at shaft installation cavity, and 122 head end of strap is by strap
Outlet is pierced by shaft installation cavity and extends in the space of the first rectangular box 110 enclosing, and spool cloth 120 includes central axis 121
With strap 122, strap 122 is wound in central axis 121, and 122 end of strap is fixedly connected with central axis 121, and central axis 121 connects
There is rotating handle 124, rotating handle 124 extends to outside the first rectangular box 110, is convenient for wind-up operation.Certainly, invention its
In its embodiment, spool cloth 120 can also use other mounting means, such as the both ends of central axis 121 are respectively arranged in position
Set opposite a pair of of moulding.
Small bundle of straw component 200 includes the second rectangular box 210 and the telescopic grid 220 for being installed on the second rectangular box 210, the
It is in rectangle frame shape that two rectangular box 210 are enclosed by four mouldings, and the second rectangular box 210 is set on the first rectangular box 110
Side and the two position is opposite, a moulding of the second rectangular box 210 and a moulding of the first rectangular box 110 are hinged.Second square
Shape framework 210 turns to when being bonded with the first rectangular box 110, the telescopic direction of telescopic grid 220 and the extension side of strap 122
To vertical, along the telescopic direction of telescopic grid 220,220 head end of telescopic grid is connect with a moulding of the second rectangular box 210,
So that telescopic grid 220 can be filled out when telescopic grid 220 is stretched when being compressed to 130 top of storage platform is accommodated in
The space that full second rectangular box 210 encloses, the second rectangular box 210 are equipped with for the fixed telescopic grid 220 being stretched
Locking piece, such as bolt, buckle, the (not shown) such as bolt.It is also connected between second rectangular box 210 and the first rectangular box 110
It can be in the gas spring 410 of support the second rectangular box 210 of positioning.
Using above-mentioned cultivation equipment, the cultivation step of Laborsaving Rearing method of the present invention are as follows:
(1) one age silkworm, the second rectangular box 210 are bonded with the first rectangular box 110, and compression telescopic grid 220 is received
It is contained in 130 top of storage platform, it is L1 that strap 122 is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item 123, utilizes the first rectangle frame
The locking piece locked-center axis 121 of body 110 is moved an age silkworm silkworm treasured using the locking piece fixed support 123 of guide groove 140
To strap 122, following 3rd~4 leaf of the tender point of ramulus mori is selected, 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square is cut into, is uniformly sprinkling upon strap 122
On, it feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, the about three days time in age.
(2) two age silkworms, unlock, and it is L2 that strap 122 is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item 123, utilize the
The locking piece locked-center axis 121 of one rectangular box 110 selects mulberry using the locking piece fixed support 123 of guide groove 140
Following 4th~5 leaf of the tender point of branch, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on strap 122, feed 4 times, do not remove daily
Slag, two about three days times in age.
(3) three age silkworms, unlock, and it is L3 that strap 122 is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item 123, utilize the
The locking piece locked-center axis 121 of one rectangular box 110 selects mulberry using the locking piece fixed support 123 of guide groove 140
Following 5th~6 leaf of the tender point of branch, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on strap 122, feed 4 times, do not remove daily
Slag, three about three days times in age.
(4) four age silkworms, unlock, and it is L4 that strap 122 is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item 123, utilize the
The locking piece locked-center axis 121 of one rectangular box 110, utilizes the locking piece fixed support 123, Suo Yousang of guide groove 140
Ye Junke is fed, and mulberry leaf do not cut off, are uniformly sprinkling upon on strap 122, is fed three times, is not removed the gred daily, four about four days times in age.
(5) fifth instar larva unlocks, and it is L5 that strap 122 is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item 123, utilizes the
The locking piece locked-center axis 121 of one rectangular box 110, utilizes the locking piece fixed support 123, Suo Yousang of guide groove 140
Ye Junke is fed, and mulberry leaf do not cut off, are uniformly sprinkling upon on strap 122, is fed three times, is not removed the gred daily, five age nursing times about eight days.
Step (1)~(5) are referring to Fig. 1.
(6) referring to fig. 2, telescopic grid 220 is stretched, is stretched using the locking piece locking of the second rectangular box 21 flexible
Grid 220, makes telescopic grid 220 fill up the space of the second rectangular box 210 enclosing, and telescopic grid 220 is located at 122 top of strap
Close to strap 122, silkworm treasured climbs upper cluster modes such as () can luring by mulberry leaf.Referring to Fig. 3, climbed to the silkworm treasured on strap 122
It climbs to telescopic grid 220, operates the second rectangular box 210, tilt telescopic grid 220 therewith or uprightly, silkworm treasured is flexible
Spinning is cocoond in the space of grid 220, is cocoond the time about eight days.Step (1)~(5) cultivation temperature is 20~26 DEG C, humidity
It is 65~85%.
Wherein, L1:L2:L3:L4:L5=1:2:4~6:14~18:35~40, to guarantee to have a silkworm between the silkworm of both ends
Gap, adapt to silkworm treasured development." L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 " is measured using tape measure or other measuring tools, can also by with
Distance scale is arranged to read in the moulding of the first opposite rectangular box 110 of storage 130 position of platform.
In breeding process, 122 length of strap is gradually increased, and mulberry leaf is uniformly sprinkling upon on strap 122, because seeking when silkworm treasured is looked for food
It looks for mulberry leaf and Active dispersion, achievees the purpose that uniform spacing, prevent silkworm excessively dilute or overstocked distribution on silkworm rearing bed, spacing operation is not necessarily to
It is precious by silkworm net, silkworm chopsticks or other tools transfer silkworm, avoid silkworm precious injured, it is easy to operate.Telescopic grid 220 is when not in use
It can be compressed reduction volume, and telescopic grid 220 can be stored to 130 top of storage platform, the second rectangular box 210 can
It turns to and is bonded with the first rectangular box 110, to reach convenient for storage telescopic grid 220, space-saving purpose.Stretching is stretched
Contracting grid 220 adjusts the position of the second rectangular box 210, and 122 top of strap can be located at close to strap by making telescopic grid 220 both
122, and tiltable or upright far from strap 122, cluster operates in realizations, the second rectangular box 210 and the first rectangular box 110 it
Between connected by gas spring 410, convenient for the positioning of telescopic grid 220, and structure is steady, avoids silkworm caused by making mistakes because of manual operation
Treasured is weighed wounded.
In addition, generalling use manual operation when traditional paper cocooning frame takes cocoon, the silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame space is taken out one by one,
It is inconvenient, it is time-consuming and laborious.In order to solve the problems, such as to take cocoon inconvenient, in the present embodiment, sericultural equipment further includes taking cocoon component, is taken
Cocoon component includes taking cocoon plate 310 and scraping cocoon item 320.If cocoon plate 310 is taken to include plate body 311 and be set to 311 1 plate face of plate body
A dry convex block 312, the size and location of convex block 312 is corresponding with the space of telescopic grid 220, the height of convex block 312 with stretch
The depth in the space of grid 220 is identical, so that the space that convex block 312 is inserted into telescopic grid 220 squeezes out silk cocoon.Scrape cocoon item
320 are installed on a moulding of the second rectangular box 210 by pin shaft, scrape the surface turn that cocoon item 320 can be close to telescopic grid 220
It is dynamic, to scrape the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block 312.Cultivating step further includes that (7) take cocoon, using cocoon plate 310 is taken, makes to take cocoon plate 310
It is corresponding with 220 position of telescopic grid, take the convex block 312 of cocoon plate 310 corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid 220, by convex block 312
The space for being inserted into telescopic grid 220 squeezes out silk cocoon, and holding takes cocoon plate 310 motionless, and cocoon item 320 is scraped in operation, makes to scrape the abutting of cocoon item 320
The surface pivots of telescopic grid 220 scrape the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block 312.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, it scrapes cocoon item 320 and is set to one of the second rectangular box 210 far from the first rectangular box 110
Side.Cocoon plate 310 will be taken to be placed in the top of the first rectangular box 110, operate the second rectangular box 210, make telescopic grid 220 to leaning on
Closely the direction of cocoon plate 310 is taken to rotate, adjustment takes cocoon plate 310 to keep it corresponding with 220 position of telescopic grid, takes the convex block of cocoon plate 310
312 is corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid 220, continues to operate the second rectangular box 210, and the covering of telescopic grid 220 is made to take cocoon
Plate 310, the space that convex block 312 is inserted into telescopic grid 220 squeeze out silk cocoon, and then cocoon item 320 is scraped in operation, make to scrape the abutting of cocoon item 320
The surface pivots of telescopic grid 220 scrape the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block 312.It is of course also possible to keeping telescopic grid 220 to incline
In the case where oblique or upright, operation takes cocoon plate 310, makes to take cocoon plate 310 corresponding with 220 position of telescopic grid, takes the convex of cocoon plate 310
Block 312 is corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid 220, the space that convex block 312 is inserted into telescopic grid 220 is squeezed out silk cocoon, at this time
It takes cocoon plate 310 not to be placed in the first rectangular box 110, does not limit the which side for taking cocoon plate 310 to be located at telescopic grid 220, as long as
Cocoon plate 310 and telescopic grid 220 is taken not to be located at the same side.
In the present embodiment, small bundle of straw component 200 and silkworm rearing bed component 100 are provided with more sets, cover small bundle of straw component 200 and silkworm rearing bed group more
Part 100 is vertically spaced apart, and the first rectangular box 110 of adjacent silkworm rearing bed component 100 is connected by bracket 420, to realize vertical
Bodyization cultivation, saves breeding spaces, manages concentratedly convenient for personnel, further realizes the purpose of Labor-saving cultivation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Laborsaving Rearing method, it is characterised in that:
Cultivation equipment includes small bundle of straw component and silkworm rearing bed component；
Silkworm rearing bed component includes the first rectangular box and spool cloth, and spool cloth includes central axis and the strap for being wound in central axis, in
Mandrel is rotatably mounted to the first rectangular box, and the first rectangular box, which is equipped with, can make central axis selectively realize rotation
Locking piece；Central axis is parallel with a moulding of the first rectangular box, and strap can be stretched to the sky of the first rectangular box enclosing
In, strap head end is provided with support bar；Along the extending direction of strap, another moulding of the first rectangular box is equipped with to the first square
The storage platform extended in the space that shape framework encloses；Store inner sidewall, first square opposite with storage position of platform of platform
The inner sidewall of the moulding of shape framework is equipped with a pair of of guide groove, and the both ends of support bar are snug fit at guide groove, and guide groove is equipped with energy
Support bar is enough set selectively to realize the locking piece of sliding；
Small bundle of straw component includes the second rectangular box and the telescopic grid for being installed on the second rectangular box, and the second rectangular box is set to
Above first rectangular box and the two position is opposite, and a moulding of the second rectangular box and a moulding of the first rectangular box are cut with scissors
It connects；Second rectangular box turns to when being bonded with the first rectangular box, the telescopic direction of telescopic grid and the extending direction of strap
Vertically, along the telescopic direction of telescopic grid, telescopic grid head end is connect with a moulding of the second rectangular box, so that telescopic grid
The sky of the second rectangular box enclosing can be filled up when telescopic grid is stretched to being accommodated in above storage platform when being compressed
Between, the second rectangular box is equipped with the locking piece for the fixed telescopic grid being stretched；Second rectangular box and the first rectangle frame
Being also connected between body can be in the gas spring of support the second rectangular box of positioning.
Cultivate step are as follows:
(1) one age silkworm, when the second rectangular box is bonded with the first rectangular box, compression telescopic grid is accommodated in storage platform
Top, it is L1 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and an age silkworm silkworm treasured is moved on cloth band, selects the tender point of ramulus mori
3-4th leaf below, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, when an age
Between about three days；
(2) two age silkworms, it is L2 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, selects the tender point of ramulus mori 4th~5 following
Leaf, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, two about three days times in age；
(3) three age silkworms, it is L3 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, selects the tender point of ramulus mori 5th~6 following
Leaf, is cut into 0.2 × 0.2 centimetre of square, is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds 4 times, does not remove the gred daily, three about three days times in age；
(4) four age silkworms, it is L4 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and all mulberry leaf can be fed, and mulberry leaf are not cut
It is disconnected, it is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds three times, do not remove the gred daily, four about four days times in age；
(5) fifth instar larva, it is L5 that strap is drawn out to total tensile elongation by hand-held supports item, and all mulberry leaf can be fed, and mulberry leaf are not cut
It is disconnected, it is uniformly sprinkling upon on cloth band, feeds three times, do not remove the gred daily, five age nursing times about eight days；
(6) telescopic grid is stretched, the telescopic grid being stretched is locked using the locking piece of the second rectangular box, fills out telescopic grid
The space that full second rectangular box encloses, telescopic grid are located above strap close to strap, and silkworm treasured climbs upper cluster, on cloth band
Silkworm treasured is climbed to telescopic grid, and the second rectangular box is operated, and tilts telescopic grid therewith or uprightly, silkworm treasured is in flexible lattice
Spinning is cocoond in the space of grid, is cocoond the time about eight days；
Step (1)~(5) cultivation temperature is 20~26 DEG C, and humidity is 65~85%；L1:L2:L3:L4:L5=1:2:4~6:
14~18:35~40.
2. Laborsaving Rearing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sericultural equipment further includes taking cocoon component, takes cocoon
Component includes taking cocoon plate and scraping cocoon item；Taking cocoon plate includes plate body and several convex blocks for being set to one plate face of plate body, convex block it is big
Small and position is corresponding with the space of telescopic grid, and the depth in space of height and telescopic grid of convex block is identical, so that convex block
The space for being inserted into telescopic grid squeezes out silk cocoon；The moulding that cocoon item is installed on the second rectangular box by pin shaft is scraped, cocoon is scraped
Item can be close to the surface pivots of telescopic grid, to scrape the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block；Cultivating step further includes that (7) take cocoon, benefit
With cocoon plate is taken, make to take cocoon plate corresponding with telescopic grid position, takes the convex block of cocoon plate corresponding with the space position of telescopic grid, it will be convex
The space that block is inserted into telescopic grid squeezes out silk cocoon, and holding takes cocoon plate motionless, and cocoon item is scraped in operation, makes to scrape cocoon item abutting telescopic grid
Surface pivots scrape the silk cocoon squeezed out by convex block.
3. Laborsaving Rearing method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: scraping cocoon item, to be set to the second rectangular box separate
The side of first rectangular box；Cocoon plate will be taken to be placed in above the first rectangular box, the second rectangular box is operated, make telescopic grid
To close to taking the direction of cocoon plate to rotate, adjustment takes cocoon plate to keep it corresponding with telescopic grid position, takes the convex block and flexible lattice of cocoon plate
The space position of grid is corresponding, continues to operate the second rectangular box, and telescopic grid covering is made to take cocoon plate, and convex block is inserted into telescopic grid
Space squeezes out silk cocoon, and then cocoon item is scraped in operation, makes to scrape the surface pivots that cocoon item is close to telescopic grid, scrapes the silkworm squeezed out by convex block
Cocoon.
4. the Laborsaving Rearing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: small bundle of straw component and silkworm rearing bed
Component is provided with more sets, and more set small bundle of straw components and silkworm rearing bed component are vertically spaced apart, the first rectangular box of adjacent silkworm rearing bed component
It is connected by bracket, to realize three dimensional-breeding.
5. the Laborsaving Rearing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: with storage position of platform
The moulding of the first opposite rectangular box is equipped with distance scale.
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| CN114304080A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Industrial silkworm breeding process with full-age feed |
| CN115245151A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm cocooning tool and breeding device |
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| CN109479836B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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