CN109479836B - Labor-saving silkworm breeding method - Google Patents
Labor-saving silkworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479836B CN109479836B CN201811445200.2A CN201811445200A CN109479836B CN 109479836 B CN109479836 B CN 109479836B CN 201811445200 A CN201811445200 A CN 201811445200A CN 109479836 B CN109479836 B CN 109479836B
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000845183 Homo sapiens Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102100031280 Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a labor-saving silkworm breeding method which comprises the following steps that (1) first-instar silkworms are pulled out to a total stretching length of L1, first-instar silkworm worms are moved to a cloth belt, and mulberry leaves are uniformly scattered on the cloth belt; (2) pulling out the cloth belt of the second-instar silkworm until the total stretching length is L2, and uniformly scattering mulberry leaves on the cloth belt; (3) pulling out the cloth belt of a three-year-old silkworm until the total stretching length is L3, and uniformly scattering mulberry leaves on the cloth belt; (4) pulling out cloth belts of four-year-old silkworms until the total stretching length is L4, and uniformly scattering mulberry leaves on the cloth belts; (5) pulling out cloth belt of five-instar silkworm until total stretching length is L5, and uniformly spreading folium Mori on the cloth belt; (6) stretching the telescopic grid to enable the telescopic grid to be positioned above the cloth belt, enabling the telescopic grid to incline or stand after the silkworm is climbed to the telescopic grid, and spinning and cocooning the silkworm in the blank of the telescopic grid; l1: l2: l3: l4: l5 ═ 1: 2: 4-6: 14-18: 35-40. The invention can simplify the culture steps and save manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a labor-saving silkworm breeding method.
Background
Silkworm is a lepidoptera secreting silk insect using mulberry leaves as food, and the silkworm passes through 4 developmental stages completely different in morphology and physiological functions, namely egg, larva, pupa and imago in life.
The newly hatched silkworm is named as ant silkworm, wherein black and brown seta are grown throughout the body of the newly hatched silkworm. The silkworm rapidly grows up by eating mulberry leaves, the body color gradually turns to bluish white, and the epidermis of the body wall of the silkworm takes off and changes for many times, which is called molting. Before molting, the silkworm stops eating mulberry, silks on a silkworm seat, fixes the silkworm body with the ventral legs and the tail legs, stands still and is called sleeping. The sleep is the boundary of the instar, one instar is increased once the sleep is finished, the weight and the volume are obviously increased along with the increase of the instar, and the silkworm variety commonly used in production is a five-instar silkworm.
The silkworm breeding method is characterized in that the silkworm breeding method comprises the steps that silkworm breeding is carried out on a silkworm seat, the seat needs to be uniformly expanded according to the silkworm age in the breeding process so as to adapt to the growth speed of silkworms, the silkworms are prevented from being distributed on the silkworm seat in an excessively thin or excessively dense mode, if the area of the silkworm seat is small, the silkworm is crowded, the growth is affected due to insufficient mulberry eating, the silkworm is easy to be injured to induce infection, and if the area of the silkworm seat is too large, the silkworm is sparse, the mulberry leaves are wasted, and the silkworm grows unevenly. The existing silkworm rearing bed has single specification, often needs to utilize a silkworm net, silkworm chopsticks or other tools to transfer the silkworm, is easy to cause the silkworm to be injured, and is inconvenient to operate, time-consuming and labor-consuming. In addition, before pupation, a large amount of silks are discharged by the silkworm larva and are attached to a cocooning frame, the cocooning frame is usually a grid cluster, and the existing grid cluster has the problems of inconvenient cocooning operation and storage.
Therefore, how to improve the silkworm breeding equipment and the silkworm breeding method to achieve the aim of labor-saving silkworm breeding becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a labor-saving silkworm breeding method, which can realize uniform seat expansion without damaging silkworm larvae, is easy to store silkworm cocoons and convenient to go up the cocoons, and realizes the purposes of simplifying breeding steps and saving manpower.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a labor-saving silkworm breeding method comprises a silkworm cluster component and a silkworm seat component.
The silkworm seat assembly comprises a first rectangular frame body and scroll cloth, the scroll cloth comprises a central shaft and a cloth belt wound on the central shaft, the central shaft is rotatably arranged on the first rectangular frame body, and the first rectangular frame body is provided with a locking piece capable of enabling the central shaft to selectively realize rotation. The center pin is parallel with a frame strip of first rectangle framework, and the strap can be stretched to the space that first rectangle framework encloses to close, and the strap head end is provided with the support bar. Along the extending direction of the cloth belt, the other frame strip of the first rectangular frame body is provided with a containing platform extending into the space enclosed by the first rectangular frame body. The inside wall of the containing platform and the inside wall of the frame strip of the first rectangular frame body opposite to the containing platform are provided with a pair of guide grooves, the two ends of the support bar are in sliding fit with the guide grooves, and the guide grooves are provided with locking pieces capable of enabling the support bar to selectively realize sliding.
The cocooning frame subassembly includes second rectangle framework and installs in the flexible grid of second rectangle framework, and second rectangle framework sets up in first rectangle framework top and the relative in two positions, and a frame strip of second rectangle framework is articulated with a frame strip of first rectangle framework. When the second rectangular frame body rotates to be attached to the first rectangular frame body, the stretching direction of the stretching grating is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cloth belt, the head end of the stretching grating is connected with one frame strip of the second rectangular frame body along the stretching direction of the stretching grating, so that the stretching grating can be stored above the storage platform when being compressed, the space enclosed by the second rectangular frame body can be filled when the stretching grating is stretched, and the second rectangular frame body is provided with a locking piece for fixing the stretched stretching grating. And a gas spring capable of supporting and positioning the second rectangular frame body is also connected between the second rectangular frame body and the first rectangular frame body.
The culture steps are as follows:
(1) when the second rectangular frame body is attached to the first rectangular frame body, the first-instar silkworm is accommodated above the accommodating platform by the aid of the compression telescopic grids, the cloth belt is pulled out to the total stretching length L1 by the aid of the hand-held supporting bars, the first-instar silkworm is moved to the cloth belt, 3-4 th leaves below tender tips of mulberry branches are selected and cut into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm and are uniformly scattered on the cloth belt, the silkworms are fed for 4 times every day without slag removal, and the first-instar silkworm lasts for about three days.
(2) The second-instar silkworms hold the supporting strips to pull out the cloth belts until the total stretching length is L2, select the 4 th to 5 th leaves below the tender tips of the mulberry twigs, cut into squares of 0.2 multiplied by 0.2 cm, evenly spread on the cloth belts, feed for 4 times a day without removing slag, and the second-instar silkworms are about three days.
(3) The silkworms of the third age are held by the supporting strips to pull out the cloth belts until the total stretching length is L3, 5-6 th leaves below tender tips of mulberry twigs are selected, cut into squares of 0.2 multiplied by 0.2 cm, evenly spread on the cloth belts, fed for 4 times a day without slag removal, and the time of the third age is about three days.
(4) The four-instar silkworm can take out the cloth belt by holding the support strip until the total stretching length is L4, all the mulberry leaves can be fed, the mulberry leaves are not cut off and are uniformly spread on the cloth belt, the four-instar silkworm is fed for three times every day without removing slag, and the four-instar silkworm takes about four days.
(5) The five-instar silkworm can be fed with mulberry leaves uniformly on the cloth tape without cutting, and the five-instar silkworm can be fed for about eight days without removing slag.
(6) Tensile flexible grid utilizes the locking piece locking by tensile flexible grid, makes flexible grid fill up the space that second rectangle framework encloses and closes, and flexible grid is located the strap top and is close to the strap, and the silkworm climbing is gone up a bunch, treats that the silkworm on the strap all climbs to flexible grid after, operation second rectangle framework makes flexible grid slope thereupon or upright, and the silkworm is shone and cocoons in the blank of flexible grid, and the cocoons time is about eight days.
The cultivation temperature of the steps (1) - (5) is 20-26 ℃, and the humidity is 65-85%. L1: l2: l3: l4: l5 ═ 1: 2: 4-6: 14-18: 35-40.
Further, the silkworm breeding equipment also comprises a cocoon taking assembly, and the cocoon taking assembly comprises a cocoon taking plate and a cocoon scraping strip. The cocoon taking plate comprises a plate body and a plurality of convex blocks arranged on one surface of the plate body, the size and the position of each convex block correspond to the spaces of the telescopic grating, and the height of each convex block is the same as the depth of the spaces of the telescopic grating, so that the convex blocks can be inserted into the spaces of the telescopic grating to extrude silkworm cocoons. The cocoon scraping strip is arranged on one frame strip of the second rectangular frame body through a pin shaft, and the surface of the telescopic grid can be tightly attached to the cocoon scraping strip to rotate so as to scrape the silkworm cocoons extruded by the convex blocks. The culture step further comprises (7) cocoon taking, the cocoon taking plate is used to enable the cocoon taking plate to correspond to the position of the telescopic grid, the lug of the cocoon taking plate corresponds to the position of the blank space of the telescopic grid, the lug is inserted into the blank space of the telescopic grid to extrude the silkworm cocoon, the cocoon taking plate is kept still, the cocoon scraping strip is operated, the cocoon scraping strip is enabled to rotate close to the surface of the telescopic grid, and the silkworm cocoon extruded by the lug is scraped.
Further, the cocoon scraping strips are arranged on one side, away from the first rectangular frame body, of the second rectangular frame body. The cocoon taking plate is placed above the first rectangular frame body, the second rectangular frame body is operated, the telescopic grids rotate in the direction close to the cocoon taking plate, the cocoon taking plate is adjusted to enable the cocoon taking plate to correspond to the telescopic grids in position, the lug of the cocoon taking plate corresponds to the blank position of the telescopic grids, the second rectangular frame body is continuously operated, the telescopic grids cover the cocoon taking plate, the lug is inserted into the blank of the telescopic grids to extrude the cocoons, then the cocoon scraping strips are operated, the cocoon scraping strips are enabled to be tightly attached to the surface of the telescopic grids to rotate, and the cocoons extruded by the lug are scraped.
Further, the silkworm rearing subassembly and the silkworm seat subassembly are provided with many sets, and many sets of silkworm rearing subassembly and the vertical interval distribution of silkworm seat subassembly, the first rectangle framework of adjacent silkworm seat subassembly pass through the leg joint to realize three-dimensional breed.
Further, the frame strip of the first rectangular frame body opposite to the accommodating platform is provided with distance scales.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the breeding process, strap length crescent, evenly spill the mulberry leaf on the strap, because of seeking the mulberry leaf and initiatively disperse when the silkworm foraging, reach the purpose of evenly expanding the seat, prevent that the silkworm from being on the silkworm seat rare or too densely distributed, expand the seat operation and need not shift the silkworm with the help of silk screen, silkworm chopsticks or other instruments, avoid the silkworm to be injured, convenient operation is laborsaving.
2. The retractable grid can be compressed to reduce the size when not in use, the retractable grid can be stored above the storage platform, and the second rectangular frame body can be rotated to be attached to the first rectangular frame body, so that the retractable grid can be conveniently stored, and the space is saved. Tensile flexible grid, the position of adjustment second rectangle framework makes flexible grid both can be located the strap top and is close to the strap, and the strap is kept away from to tilting or upright again, and the operation of clustering on the realization passes through air spring connection between second rectangle framework and the first rectangle framework, the location of the flexible grid of being convenient for, and the structure is steady, and convenient operation avoids causing the silkworm larva to be crushed because of manual operation error.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the states of cultivation equipment corresponding to the cultivation steps (1) to (5) in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first schematic view of the state of the cultivation equipment corresponding to the cultivation step (6) in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second schematic view of the state of the cultivation equipment corresponding to the cultivation step (6) in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a state of the cultivation equipment corresponding to the cultivation step (7) in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation manner of the roll cloth of the cultivation apparatus in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Icon: 100-silkworm seat assembly, 110-first rectangular frame body, 120-scroll cloth, 121-central shaft, 122-cloth belt, 123-supporting strip, 124-rotating handle, 130-accommodating platform, 140-guide groove, 200-silkworm flock assembly, 210-second rectangular frame body, 220-telescopic grid, 310-cocoon taking plate, 311-plate body, 312-lug, 320-cocoon scraping strip, 410-gas spring and 420-support.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a labor-saving silkworm rearing method, and the rearing apparatus includes a silkworm cluster assembly 200 and a silkworm seat assembly 100.
The silkworm seat assembly 100 includes a first rectangular frame 110 and a spool 120, the first rectangular frame 110 is enclosed by four frame strips to form a rectangular frame, the spool 120 includes a central shaft 121 and a cloth strip 122 wound around the central shaft 121, the central shaft 121 is rotatably mounted on the first rectangular frame 110, and the first rectangular frame 110 is provided with a locking member, such as a latch, a buckle, a bolt (not shown) and the like, which can enable the central shaft 121 to selectively rotate. The central shaft 121 is parallel to a frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110, the cloth tape 122 can be stretched into a space enclosed by the first rectangular frame 110, and a support strip 123 is arranged at the head end of the cloth tape 122. Along the extending direction of the cloth tapes 122, the other frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110 is provided with a receiving platform 130 extending into the space enclosed by the first rectangular frame 110. The inner side wall of the storage platform 130 and the inner side wall of the frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110 opposite to the storage platform 130 are provided with a pair of guide grooves 140, that is, one of the guide grooves 140 is disposed on the inner side wall of the storage platform 130, the other guide groove 140 is disposed on the inner side wall of the frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110 opposite to the storage platform 130, two ends of the support bar 123 are slidably fitted in the guide grooves 140, and the guide grooves 140 are provided with locking members capable of enabling the support bar 123 to selectively slide. In this embodiment, the guide grooves 140 are installed with sliders, the sliders are connected to two ends of the support bar 123, and the locking members are bolts, buckles, bolts (not shown), and the like. Through the cooperation of draw runner and guide way 140, can support strap 122, make strap 122 keep leveling, do benefit to the silkworm egg evenly distributed.
The specific installation method of the roll cloth 120 is as follows: a frame strip of first rectangle framework 110 is provided with the spool installation cavity and the inside wall of this frame strip is equipped with the strap export, center pin 121 rotatably sets up in the pivot installation cavity, the pivot installation cavity is worn out by the strap export by the strap 122 head end and extends to in the space that first rectangle framework 110 encloses and closes, spool cloth 120 includes center pin 121 and strap 122, strap 122 twines in center pin 121, strap 122 end and center pin 121 fixed connection, center pin 121 is connected with twist grip 124, twist grip 124 extends to outside first rectangle framework 110, the rolling operation of being convenient for. Of course, in other embodiments of the invention, the winding roll 120 may also be mounted in other manners, for example, two ends of the central shaft 121 are respectively mounted on a pair of frame strips opposite to each other.
The cocooning frame assembly 200 includes a second rectangular frame 210 and a retractable grid 220 installed on the second rectangular frame 210, the second rectangular frame 210 is enclosed by four frame strips to form a rectangular frame shape, the second rectangular frame 210 is disposed above the first rectangular frame 110 and the two positions are opposite, and one frame strip of the second rectangular frame 210 is hinged to one frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110. When the second rectangular frame 210 rotates to be attached to the first rectangular frame 110, the extending direction of the retractable grid 220 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cloth belt 122, along the extending direction of the retractable grid 220, the head end of the retractable grid 220 is connected with a frame strip of the second rectangular frame 210, so that the retractable grid 220 can be stored above the storage platform 130 when being compressed, the space enclosed by the second rectangular frame 210 can be filled up when the retractable grid 220 is stretched, and the second rectangular frame 210 is provided with a locking member, such as a bolt, a buckle, a bolt and the like (not shown), for fixing the stretched retractable grid 220. A gas spring 410 capable of supporting and positioning the second rectangular frame body 210 is also connected between the second rectangular frame body 210 and the first rectangular frame body 110.
By adopting the breeding equipment, the labor-saving silkworm breeding method comprises the following breeding steps:
(1) the second rectangular frame body 210 is attached to the first rectangular frame body 110, the telescopic grille 220 is compressed to be contained above the containing platform 130, the supporting strips 123 are held by hands to pull out the cloth belts 122 until the total stretching length is L1, the locking pieces of the first rectangular frame body 110 are used for locking the central shaft 121, the supporting strips 123 are fixed by the locking pieces of the guide grooves 140, the first-instar silkworm larva is moved onto the cloth belts 122, 3-4 leaves below tender tips of mulberry branches are selected to be cut into 0.2 x 0.2 cm squares to be uniformly scattered on the cloth belts 122, the first-instar silkworm larva is fed for 4 times every day without slag removal, and the first-instar time is about three days.
(2) The silkworms of the second age are unlocked, the support strips 123 are held by hands to pull out the cloth belts 122 until the total stretching length is L2, the locking pieces of the first rectangular frame body 110 are used for locking the central shaft 121, the locking pieces of the guide grooves 140 are used for fixing the support strips 123, the 4 th to 5 th leaves below the tender tips of the mulberry branches are selected, cut into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm, evenly spread on the cloth belts 122, fed for 4 times a day without removing slag, and the second age is about three days.
(3) The silkworms of the third age are unlocked, the support strips 123 are held by hands to pull out the cloth belts 122 until the total stretching length is L3, the locking pieces of the first rectangular frame body 110 are used for locking the central shaft 121, the locking pieces of the guide grooves 140 are used for fixing the support strips 123, the 5 th to 6 th leaves below the tender tips of the mulberry branches are selected, cut into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm, evenly spread on the cloth belts 122, fed for 4 times a day without slag removal, and the three-age period is about three days.
(4) Four-instar silkworms, the locking is released, the support strips 123 are held by hands to pull out the cloth tapes 122 to a total stretching length of L4, the locking pieces of the first rectangular frame 110 are used to lock the central shaft 121, the locking pieces of the guide grooves 140 are used to fix the support strips 123, all the mulberry leaves can be fed, the mulberry leaves are uniformly spread on the cloth tapes 122 without being cut, the feeding is carried out three times a day, the deslagging is not carried out, and the four-instar silkworms are about four days.
(5) The five-instar silkworms are unlocked, the support strips 123 are held by hands to pull out the cloth belts 122 until the total stretching length is L5, the locking pieces of the first rectangular frame body 110 are used for locking the central shaft 121, the locking pieces of the guide grooves 140 are used for fixing the support strips 123, all the mulberry leaves can be fed, the mulberry leaves are uniformly scattered on the cloth belts 122 without being cut off, the feeding is carried out three times a day, the deslagging is not carried out, and the five-instar feeding time is about eight days. Steps (1) to (5) are shown in FIG. 1.
(6) Referring to fig. 2, the retractable grid 220 is stretched, the stretched retractable grid 220 is locked by the locking member of the second rectangular frame 21, so that the retractable grid 220 fills the space enclosed by the second rectangular frame 210, the retractable grid 220 is located above the cloth belts 122 and close to the cloth belts 122, and the silkworm climbing up the cocoons (by inducing mulberry leaves, etc.). Referring to fig. 3, after the silkworm eggs on the cloth belts 122 climb onto the retractable grid 220, the second rectangular frame 210 is operated to incline or erect the retractable grid 220, so that the silkworm eggs spin and cocoon in the empty spaces of the retractable grid 220, and the cocoon-forming time is about eight days. The cultivation temperature of the steps (1) - (5) is 20-26 ℃, and the humidity is 65-85%.
Wherein, L1: l2: l3: l4: l5 ═ 1: 2: 4-6: 14-18: 35-40 to ensure that a gap of one silkworm is formed between two silkworms and is suitable for the growth of the silkworm larva. The "L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5" may be measured by a tape measure or other measuring tool, or may be read by providing distance scales on the frame strip of the first rectangular frame 110 opposite to the position of the storage platform 130.
In the breeding process, strap 122 length crescent, evenly spill the mulberry leaf on strap 122, because of seeking the mulberry leaf and initiatively disperse when the silkworm foraging, reach the purpose of evenly expanding the seat, prevent that the silkworm from being on the silkworm seat rare or too densely distributed, expand the seat operation and need not shift the silkworm with the help of silkworm net, silkworm chopsticks or other instruments, avoid the silkworm to be injured, convenient operation is laborsaving. The retractable grid 220 can be compressed to reduce the volume when not in use, and the retractable grid 220 can be stored above the storage platform 130, and the second rectangular frame 210 can be rotated to be attached to the first rectangular frame 110, so that the retractable grid 220 can be stored conveniently, and the space is saved. Stretching the flexible grid 220, adjusting the position of second rectangle framework 210, making flexible grid 220 both can be located the strap 122 top and be close to the strap 122, the strap 122 is kept away from again tilting or upright, the operation of clustering in the realization, is connected through gas spring 410 between second rectangle framework 210 and the first rectangle framework 110, the location of flexible grid 220 of being convenient for, and the structure is steady, avoids causing the treasured to be crushed because of manual operation error.
In addition, when cocoons are taken out from the traditional paper cocooning frame, manual operation is usually adopted, and the cocoons in the paper cocooning frame blank are taken out one by one, so that the operation is inconvenient, and time and labor are wasted. In order to solve the inconvenient problem of getting the cocoon, in this embodiment, sericulture equipment still includes gets the cocoon subassembly, gets the cocoon subassembly including getting cocoon board 310 and scraping cocoon strip 320. The cocoon taking plate 310 comprises a plate body 311 and a plurality of bumps 312 arranged on one plate surface of the plate body 311, the sizes and the positions of the bumps 312 correspond to the spaces of the telescopic grid 220, and the heights of the bumps 312 are the same as the depths of the spaces of the telescopic grid 220, so that the bumps 312 can be inserted into the spaces of the telescopic grid 220 to extrude silkworm cocoons. The cocoon scraping strip 320 is mounted on a frame strip of the second rectangular frame 210 through a pin shaft, and the cocoon scraping strip 320 can rotate along the surface of the retractable grid 220 to scrape the cocoons extruded by the bumps 312. The culture step further comprises (7) cocoon taking, the cocoon taking plate 310 is utilized to enable the position of the cocoon taking plate 310 to correspond to that of the telescopic grid 220, the position of the lug 312 of the cocoon taking plate 310 corresponds to that of the blank space of the telescopic grid 220, the lug 312 is inserted into the blank space of the telescopic grid 220 to extrude the silkworm cocoons, the cocoon taking plate 310 is kept still, the cocoon scraping strip 320 is operated, the cocoon scraping strip 320 is enabled to rotate to be attached to the surface of the telescopic grid 220, and the silkworm cocoons extruded by the lug 312 are scraped.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the cocoon scraping belt 320 is disposed on a side of the second rectangular frame body 210 away from the first rectangular frame body 110. Placing the cocoon taking plate 310 above the first rectangular frame body 110, operating the second rectangular frame body 210 to enable the retractable grid 220 to rotate towards the direction close to the cocoon taking plate 310, adjusting the cocoon taking plate 310 to enable the cocoon taking plate 310 to correspond to the retractable grid 220, enabling the lug 312 of the cocoon taking plate 310 to correspond to the blank position of the retractable grid 220, continuing to operate the second rectangular frame body 210 to enable the retractable grid 220 to cover the cocoon taking plate 310, enabling the lug 312 to be inserted into the blank of the retractable grid 220 to extrude the silkworm cocoons, then operating the cocoon scraping strip 320 to enable the cocoon scraping strip 320 to rotate close to the surface of the retractable grid 220, and scraping the silkworm cocoons extruded by the lug 312. Of course, the cocoon picking plate 310 may be operated to make the cocoon picking plate 310 correspond to the position of the retractable grid 220, the projection 312 of the cocoon picking plate 310 correspond to the position of the space of the retractable grid 220, and the projection 312 may be inserted into the space of the retractable grid 220 to extrude the silkworm cocoons, and at this time, the cocoon picking plate 310 is not placed on the first rectangular frame 110, and it is not limited on which side of the retractable grid 220 the cocoon picking plate 310 is located, and it is sufficient that the cocoon picking plate 310 and the retractable grid 220 are not located on the same side.
In this embodiment, the cocooning frame assembly 200 and the silkworm seat assembly 100 are provided with a plurality of sets, the cocooning frame assemblies 200 and the silkworm seat assembly 100 are vertically distributed at intervals, and the first rectangular frame bodies 110 of the adjacent silkworm seat assemblies 100 are connected through the support 420, so that three-dimensional cultivation is realized, cultivation space is saved, personnel centralized management is facilitated, and the purpose of labor-saving cultivation is further realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A labor-saving silkworm breeding method is characterized in that:
the breeding equipment comprises a silkworm cluster component and a silkworm seat component;
the silkworm seat assembly comprises a first rectangular frame body and scroll cloth, wherein the scroll cloth comprises a central shaft and a cloth belt wound on the central shaft, the central shaft is rotatably arranged on the first rectangular frame body, and the first rectangular frame body is provided with a locking piece capable of enabling the central shaft to selectively rotate; the central shaft is parallel to one frame strip of the first rectangular frame body, the cloth belt can be stretched into a space enclosed by the first rectangular frame body, and a support strip is arranged at the head end of the cloth belt; along the extension direction of the cloth belt, the other frame strip of the first rectangular frame body is provided with a containing platform extending into the space enclosed by the first rectangular frame body; the inner side wall of the containing platform and the inner side wall of the frame strip of the first rectangular frame body opposite to the containing platform are provided with a pair of guide grooves, two ends of the supporting strip are in sliding fit with the guide grooves, and the guide grooves are provided with locking pieces capable of enabling the supporting strip to selectively slide;
the silkworm cluster assembly comprises a second rectangular frame body and a telescopic grid arranged on the second rectangular frame body, the second rectangular frame body is arranged above the first rectangular frame body, the second rectangular frame body and the first rectangular frame body are opposite in position, and one frame strip of the second rectangular frame body is hinged with one frame strip of the first rectangular frame body; when the second rectangular frame body rotates to be attached to the first rectangular frame body, the stretching direction of the stretching grids is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cloth belts, the head ends of the stretching grids are connected with one frame strip of the second rectangular frame body along the stretching direction of the stretching grids, so that the stretching grids can be accommodated above the accommodating platform when being compressed, the space enclosed by the second rectangular frame body can be filled when the stretching grids are stretched, and the second rectangular frame body is provided with a locking piece for fixing the stretched stretching grids; an air spring capable of supporting and positioning the second rectangular frame body is further connected between the second rectangular frame body and the first rectangular frame body;
the culture steps are as follows:
(1) when the second rectangular frame body is attached to the first rectangular frame body, the first-year silkworms are accommodated above the accommodating platform by compressing the telescopic grids, the cloth belts are pulled out by holding the supporting bars with hands until the total stretching length is L1, the first-year silkworms are moved onto the cloth belts, the 3 rd to 4 th leaves below tender tips of mulberry branches are selected, cut into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm, uniformly spread on the cloth belts, fed for 4 times a day without slag removal, and the first-year silkworms are about three days;
(2) the method comprises the following steps of (1) pulling out a cloth belt of a second-instar silkworm until the total stretching length is L2 by holding a supporting strip with hands, selecting 4-5 th leaves below tender tips of mulberry twigs, cutting the leaves into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm, uniformly spreading the squares on the cloth belt, feeding the second-instar silkworm 4 times a day without removing slag, wherein the second-instar silkworm is about three days;
(3) the method comprises the following steps of (1) pulling out a cloth belt of a three-year-old silkworm until the total stretching length is L3 by holding a supporting strip by hands, selecting 5-6 th leaves below tender tips of mulberry twigs, cutting the leaves into squares of 0.2 x 0.2 cm, uniformly spreading the squares on the cloth belt, feeding the silkworms 4 times a day without removing slag, wherein the three-year-old silkworm lasts for about three days;
(4) the method comprises the following steps of (1) pulling out a cloth belt to a total stretching length of L4 by holding a support strip by hands for four-year-old silkworms, feeding all mulberry leaves, uniformly spreading the mulberry leaves on the cloth belt without cutting, feeding the mulberry leaves three times a day without removing slag, and keeping the four-year-old silkworms for about four days;
(5) the five-instar silkworm pulls out the cloth belt by holding the support strip until the total stretching length is L5, all the mulberry leaves can be fed, the mulberry leaves are not cut off and are uniformly scattered on the cloth belt, the five-instar silkworm feeds the mulberry leaves three times per day without removing slag, and the five-instar silkworm feeds the mulberry leaves for about eight days;
(6) stretching the telescopic grids, locking the stretched telescopic grids by using a locking piece of a second rectangular frame body to enable the telescopic grids to fill the space enclosed by the second rectangular frame body, enabling the telescopic grids to be located above the cloth belts and close to the cloth belts, climbing the silkworm cocoons into clusters, operating the second rectangular frame body after the silkworm cocoons on the cloth belts climb to the telescopic grids, enabling the telescopic grids to incline or stand vertically, spinning and cocooning the silkworm cocoons in the spaces of the telescopic grids, and enabling the cocooning time to be about eight days;
the cultivation temperature of the steps (1) - (5) is 20-26 ℃, and the humidity is 65-85%; l1: l2: l3: l4: l5 ═ 1: 2: 4-6: 14-18: 35-40.
2. The labor-saving silkworm rearing method according to claim 1, wherein: the silkworm breeding equipment also comprises a cocoon taking assembly, and the cocoon taking assembly comprises a cocoon taking plate and a cocoon scraping strip; the cocoon taking plate comprises a plate body and a plurality of bumps arranged on one plate surface of the plate body, the sizes and the positions of the bumps correspond to the spaces of the telescopic grid, and the heights of the bumps are the same as the depths of the spaces of the telescopic grid, so that the bumps can be inserted into the spaces of the telescopic grid to extrude the silkworm cocoons; the cocoon scraping strip is arranged on one frame strip of the second rectangular frame body through a pin shaft and can rotate along the surface of the telescopic grating so as to scrape the silkworm cocoons extruded by the convex blocks; the culture step further comprises (7) cocoon taking, the cocoon taking plate is used to enable the cocoon taking plate to correspond to the position of the telescopic grid, the lug of the cocoon taking plate corresponds to the position of the blank space of the telescopic grid, the lug is inserted into the blank space of the telescopic grid to extrude the silkworm cocoon, the cocoon taking plate is kept still, the cocoon scraping strip is operated, the cocoon scraping strip is enabled to rotate close to the surface of the telescopic grid, and the silkworm cocoon extruded by the lug is scraped.
3. The labor-saving silkworm rearing method according to claim 2, wherein: the cocoon scraping strip is arranged on one side, far away from the first rectangular frame body, of the second rectangular frame body; the cocoon taking plate is placed above the first rectangular frame body, the second rectangular frame body is operated, the telescopic grids rotate in the direction close to the cocoon taking plate, the cocoon taking plate is adjusted to enable the cocoon taking plate to correspond to the telescopic grids in position, the lug of the cocoon taking plate corresponds to the blank position of the telescopic grids, the second rectangular frame body is continuously operated, the telescopic grids cover the cocoon taking plate, the lug is inserted into the blank of the telescopic grids to extrude the cocoons, then the cocoon scraping strips are operated, the cocoon scraping strips are enabled to be tightly attached to the surface of the telescopic grids to rotate, and the cocoons extruded by the lug are scraped.
4. A labor-saving silkworm rearing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the silkworm rearing subassembly is provided with many sets with the silkworm seat subassembly, and many sets of silkworm rearing subassembly and the vertical interval distribution of silkworm seat subassembly, the first rectangle framework of adjacent silkworm seat subassembly passes through the leg joint to realize three-dimensional breed.
5. A labor-saving silkworm rearing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the frame strips of the first rectangular frame body opposite to the accommodating platform are provided with distance scales.
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| CN112913791B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-11-29 | 平昌县鑫平蚕业有限公司 | Intelligent silkworm breeding equipment |
| CN114304080A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Industrial silkworm breeding process with full-age feed |
| CN115245151B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-04 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm cocooning apparatus and breeding device |
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| JPH0974947A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Nichiharachiyou | Raising of silkworm |
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