CN109468069B - Environment-friendly coating - Google Patents
Environment-friendly coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN109468069B CN109468069B CN201811507284.8A CN201811507284A CN109468069B CN 109468069 B CN109468069 B CN 109468069B CN 201811507284 A CN201811507284 A CN 201811507284A CN 109468069 B CN109468069 B CN 109468069B
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- friendly coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25-35 parts of water-absorbing material, 10-20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of seeds, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of slow-release bactericide. The polymer rubber powder can be combined with fibers to form a net structure, so that a good foundation is provided for the attachment of plants on base surfaces such as walls; by adding the water absorbing material, the slow release fertilizer and the slow release bactericide, the plants can grow by using rainwater in the growth process, and the problem of high frequency of water heating and fertilizing in the traditional vertical greening is solved. The environment-friendly coating can be coated on a wall body in a spraying mode and the like, is easy to construct, can effectively realize vertical greening, and is low in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly coating.
Background
The environment is the external objective world on which humans live, engage in production and life. The vertical greening is an important component of an urban greening system, plays an important role in improving the climate, purifying the air, reducing pollution, preventing noise, beautifying the environment and the like, is an important way for urban greening construction, and is an effective method for solving the contradiction between plane greening and floor space.
The existing vertical greening mainly adopts the modes of a soft encapsulation type vertical greening plant wall, a tubular vertical greening plant wall, a seed column vertical greening plant wall, a combined container type vertical greening plant wall, a protective wall type vertical greening plant wall and the like, all the methods adopt certain bearing objects, nutrient soil, plant seeds and the like are coated in the bearing objects and then fixed on the wall surface, the construction difficulty is large, the cost is high, and the application is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the environment-friendly coating is easy to construct and can effectively realize vertical greening.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25-35 parts of water-absorbing material, 10-20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of seeds, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of slow-release bactericide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the polymer rubber powder can be combined with fibers to form a net structure, so that a good foundation is provided for the attachment of plants on base surfaces such as walls; by adding the water absorbing material, the slow release fertilizer and the slow release bactericide, the plants can grow by using rainwater in the growth process, and the problem of high frequency of water heating and fertilizing in the traditional vertical greening is solved. The environment-friendly coating can be coated on a wall body in a spraying mode and the like, is easy to construct, can effectively realize vertical greening, and is low in cost.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given with reference to the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: polymer glue powder and fibers are added, so that a good foundation is provided for the attachment of plants on base surfaces such as walls; the water absorbing material, the slow release fertilizer and the slow release bactericide are added, so that the plants can grow by utilizing rainwater in the growth process.
An environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25-35 parts of water-absorbing material, 10-20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of seeds, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of slow-release bactericide.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the polymer rubber powder can be combined with fibers to form a net structure, so that a good foundation is provided for the attachment of plants on base surfaces such as walls; by adding the water absorbing material, the slow release fertilizer and the slow release bactericide, the plants can grow by using rainwater in the growth process, and the problem of high frequency of water heating and fertilizing in the traditional vertical greening is solved. The environment-friendly coating can be coated on a wall body in a spraying mode and the like, is easy to construct and has low cost.
Further, the water absorbing material is at least one of sepiolite, palygorskite, diatomite, vermiculite, cellulose materials, starch materials, polyacrylate materials, polyvinyl alcohol materials and polyoxyethylene materials.
As can be seen from the above description, the water-absorbing material can be a natural porous material or an artificial synthetic material, and can realize good water-absorbing and water-retaining properties and water molecule slow-release performance.
Further, the fibers are at least one of polypropylene fibers, alumina fibers and aluminum silicate fibers.
Further, the length of the fibers is less than or equal to 10 mm.
As can be seen from the above description, the fibers have a length that facilitates the formation of a network with the polymer powder.
Further, the slow release fertilizer is at least one of a coated fertilizer and a carrier slow release fertilizer.
From the above description, the type of the slow release fertilizer can be selected according to the needs, and the slow release of nutrients can be realized.
The first embodiment of the invention is as follows:
an environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25-35 parts of water-absorbing material, 10-20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of seeds, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of slow-release bactericide.
In this embodiment, the polymer rubber powder is a modified nano polymer material, such as modified vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder, modified ethylene and vinyl chloride and vinyl laurate ternary copolymer rubber powder, or modified acrylate and styrene copolymer rubber powder, and the like, and can be rapidly dissolved after being stirred by adding water to form a polymer emulsion, which can be well combined with fibers to form a network structure for a coating film of the coating. The water absorbing material is at least one of sepiolite, palygorskite, diatomite, vermiculite, cellulose materials, starch materials, polyacrylate materials (such as cross-linked polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, acrylate and vinyl acetate copolymerization hydrolysate) and polyvinyl alcohol materials (such as polyvinyl alcohol-anhydride cross-linked copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol-acrylate graft copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylate copolymerization hydrolysate, vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer) and polyoxyethylene materials (polyether materials). The fibers are at least one of polypropylene fibers, alumina fibers and aluminum silicate fibers, and the length of the fibers is less than or equal to 10 mm. The slow release fertilizer is at least one of a coated fertilizer and a carrier slow release fertilizer. The seeds are perennial root flower and grass seeds suitable for building greening, fast growing flower and grass seeds suitable for temporary decoration of exhibitions and the like. The slow-release bactericide is an organic or inorganic bactericide, can slowly release bactericidal substances in a coating film of the coating, and improves the antiviral capacity of plants.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly coating comprises the following steps: mixing 25-35 parts of water absorbing material, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent and 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent, and stirring at 500-800 rpm for 20-30 min to uniformly disperse the water absorbing material and the fiber; and then reducing the rotating speed to 300-500 rpm, adding 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder into the polymer rubber powder, continuing to stir for 10-15 min, reducing the rotating speed to 100-200 rpm, adding 5-10 parts of seeds, 10-20 parts of slow release fertilizer and 0.5-1.0 part of slow release bactericide, continuing to stir for 10-20 min, uniformly dispersing and packaging.
When the environment-friendly coating is used, the environment-friendly coating is uniformly mixed with clear water according to a certain proportion and then is sprayed on a wall.
The second embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the environment-friendly coating is different from the first embodiment in that the environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of polymer rubber powder, 30 parts of water-absorbing material, 15 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 8 parts of seeds, 2 parts of fibers, 1 part of dispersing agent, 0.5 part of defoaming agent and 0.8 part of slow-release bactericide.
The third embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the environment-friendly coating is different from the first embodiment in that the environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25 parts of water-absorbing material, 10 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5 parts of seeds, 0.5 part of fibers, 0.5 part of dispersing agent, 0.3 part of defoaming agent and 0.5 part of slow-release bactericide.
The fourth embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the environment-friendly coating is different from the first embodiment in that the environment-friendly coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 35 parts of water-absorbing material, 20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 10 parts of seeds, 3 parts of fibers, 2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.8 part of defoaming agent and 1 part of slow-release bactericide.
In conclusion, the polymer rubber powder in the coating can be combined with the fibers to form a net structure, so that a good foundation is provided for the attachment of plants on the base surfaces such as walls and the like; the water absorbing material, the slow release fertilizer and the slow release bactericide can enable plants to grow by utilizing rainwater in the growth process, and the problem that the frequency of water boiling and fertilizer applying in the traditional vertical greening is high is solved. The environment-friendly coating can be coated on a wall body in a spraying mode and the like, is easy to construct, can effectively realize vertical greening, and is low in cost.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention in the specification or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical field are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The environment-friendly coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of polymer rubber powder, 25-35 parts of water-absorbing material, 10-20 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of seeds, 0.5-3 parts of fiber, 0.5-2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.3-0.8 part of defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of slow-release bactericide;
the water absorbing material is at least one of sepiolite, palygorskite, diatomite, vermiculite, cellulose materials, starch materials, polyacrylate materials, polyvinyl alcohol materials and polyoxyethylene materials;
the fibers are at least one of polypropylene fibers, alumina plate fibers and aluminum silicate fibers;
the length of the fibers is less than or equal to 10 mm.
2. The environment-friendly coating according to claim 1, wherein the slow release fertilizer is at least one of a coated fertilizer and a carrier slow release fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507284.8A CN109468069B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Environment-friendly coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507284.8A CN109468069B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Environment-friendly coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109468069A CN109468069A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109468069B true CN109468069B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507284.8A Active CN109468069B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Environment-friendly coating |
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| CN (1) | CN109468069B (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755467A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 邓方坤 | Plant breeding medium based on super absorbent polymer material and controlled release fertilizer |
| CN106189864B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-11-27 | 莆田市蔓贝尔环保产品有限公司 | A kind of plant fiber wall clothing coating with antibacterial and antimildew function |
| CN107950353A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | A kind of sponge urban afforestation dedicated substrate and production method |
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| CN109468069A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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