CN109445222B - 一种显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及显示技术领域,公开一种显示面板及显示装置,显示面板包括叠层设置的基板、墨水薄膜以及保护膜,墨水薄膜在基板上的正投影覆盖保护膜在基板上的正投影,墨水薄膜的边缘涂布有密封胶,保护膜朝向墨水薄膜的一面全部贴合在墨水薄膜上,保证密封胶堆积在墨水薄膜未与保护膜相贴合的一侧,而不会渗入到保护膜与墨水薄膜相贴合的空间内,减少了气泡产生的可能,解决了显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,提高了生产效率及产品良率;而由于墨水薄膜的尺寸不小于保护膜的尺寸,减小墨水薄膜的边缘用于涂布有密封胶的面积,增大了可视区,从而实现窄边化,提高了显示效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
利用墨水薄膜的显示器件一般包括基板、墨水膜以及保护膜,广泛用于电子标签、广告牌、电子阅读器等方面的显示。保护膜能够阻止一部分水汽与墨水膜接触。
发明内容
本发明提供一种显示面板及显示装置,该显示面板通过减少保护膜的尺寸以实现墨水薄膜与密封胶直接接触,解决显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良并实现窄边化。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
一种显示面板,包括叠层设置的基板、墨水薄膜以及保护膜,所述墨水薄膜在所述基板上的正投影覆盖所述保护膜在所述基板上的正投影,所述墨水薄膜的边缘涂布有密封胶。
在上述显示面板中,通过减少保护膜的尺寸使得墨水薄膜在基板上的正投影覆盖保护膜在基板上的正投影,保护膜朝向墨水薄膜的一面全部贴合在墨水薄膜上,在将密封胶涂布于墨水薄膜的边缘时,能够保证密封胶堆积在墨水薄膜未与保护膜相贴合的一侧,而不会渗入到保护膜与墨水薄膜相贴合的空间内,减少了气泡产生的可能,解决了显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,提高了生产效率及产品良率;而由于墨水薄膜的尺寸不小于保护膜的尺寸,减小了墨水薄膜的边缘用于涂布有密封胶的面积,增大了可视区,从而实现窄边化,提高了显示效果。
可选地,所述墨水薄膜在所述基板上的正投影与所述保护膜在所述基板上的正投影完全重合,所述密封胶覆盖所述墨水薄膜与所述保护膜的侧面。
可选地,所述墨水薄膜在所述基板上的正投影的面积大于所述保护膜在所述基板上的正投影的面积,所述密封胶覆盖所述墨水薄膜超出所述保护膜的部分。
可选地,所述密封胶至少部分覆盖所述基板超出所述保护膜的部分。
可选地,所述墨水薄膜具有用于显示的显示区以及包围所述显示区的边框区,所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影覆盖所述边框区以及所述显示区。
可选地,所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影的外边缘在所述边框区的外轮廓的沿着所述基板的延伸方向的方向。
可选地,所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影外边缘与所述边框区的外轮廓相重合。
可选地,显示面板还包括驱动电路,所述驱动电路包括柔性电路板以及集成电路,所述柔性电路板与所述集成电路电连通,所述集成电路与所述基板电连接,所述基板与所述墨水薄膜通过银胶电连接,所述墨水薄膜根据所述集成电路发送的电信号形成所述边框区。
可选地,所述基板为薄膜晶体管基板,所述墨水薄膜为电子墨水薄膜。
另外,本发明还提供了一种显示装置,包括至少一个如上述任一项技术方案所述的显示面板。
在上述显示装置中,由于上述显示面板能够解决显示面板涂胶时容易产生气泡不良问题,并实现窄边化,获得更好的显示效果,因此,具有上述显示面板的显示装置的显示效果较好。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为图1中显示面板的B-B剖视结构示意图;
图3为本发明提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图;以及
图4为图3中显示面板的C-C剖视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
利用墨水薄膜的显示器件一般包括基板、墨水膜以及保护膜,广泛用于电子标签、广告牌、电子阅读器等方面的显示。保护膜能够阻止一部分水汽与墨水膜接触。
如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,本发明提供一种显示面板,显示面板包括显示面板1,显示面板1包括叠层设置的基板11、墨水薄膜12以及保护膜13,墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影覆盖保护膜13在基板11上的正投影,墨水薄膜12的边缘涂布有密封胶14。
在上述显示面板中,通过减少保护膜13的尺寸使得墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影覆盖保护膜13在基板11上的正投影,保护膜13朝向墨水薄膜12的一面全部贴合在墨水薄膜12上,在将密封胶14涂布于墨水薄膜12的边缘时,能够保证密封胶14堆积在墨水薄膜12未与保护膜13相贴合的一侧,而不会渗入到保护膜13与墨水薄膜12相贴合的空间内,减少了气泡产生的可能,解决了显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,提高了生产效率及产品良率;而且由于墨水薄膜12的尺寸不小于保护膜13的尺寸,减小了墨水薄膜12的边缘用于涂布有密封胶14的面积,增大了可视区,从而实现窄边化,提高了显示效果。
在上述显示面板解决显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良并实现窄边化的基础上,为了保证保护膜13的尺寸能够满足其功能需求,如图1以及图2所示,一种可选实施方式中,墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影与保护膜13在基板11上的正投影完全重合,密封胶14覆盖墨水薄膜12与保护膜13的侧面。
在上述显示面板中,墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影与保护膜13在基板11上的正投影完全重合,即沿垂直于基板11的方向上,墨水薄膜12与保护膜13相平齐,此时,保护膜13的尺寸减小到刚好能够满足墨水薄膜12与密封胶14直接接触,密封胶14覆盖墨水薄膜12与保护膜13的侧面,能够防止水汽从侧面通过墨水薄膜12和保护层之间的缝隙进入到显示面板内部,此时的保护膜13的尺寸为满足显示面板解决显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良并实现窄边化这一功能的最大尺寸,保护膜13能够较好地实现其保护墨水薄膜12的功能需求。
而为了较大限度地减少显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,如图3以及图4所示,一种可选实施方式中,墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影的面积大于保护膜13在基板11上的正投影的面积,密封胶14覆盖墨水薄膜12超出保护膜13的部分。
在上述显示面板中,墨水薄膜12在基板11上的正投影的面积大于保护膜13在基板11上的正投影的面积,即沿基板11的延伸方向,墨水薄膜12的尺寸大于保护膜13的尺寸,将密封胶14涂敷在墨水薄膜12超出保护膜13的部分,避免了密封胶14渗入到保护膜13与墨水薄膜12相贴合的空间内,减少了气泡产生的可能,从而较大限度地减少显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,提高生产效率及产品良率,而此时墨水薄膜12上堆叠有较多的密封胶14,能够较好地防止水汽从侧面通过墨水薄膜12和保护膜13之间的缝隙进入到显示面板内部。
为了获得更好得密封效果,如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,具体地,密封胶14至少部分覆盖基板11超出保护膜13的部分。
在上述显示面板中,通过在基板11超出保护膜13的部分上涂覆密封胶14能够防止水汽从侧面通过墨水薄膜12和保护层之间的缝隙、墨水薄膜12和基板11之间的缝隙到显示面板内部,能够更好地防止水汽从侧面通过墨水薄膜12和保护层之间的缝隙进入到显示面板内部。而由于此时保护膜13与墨水薄膜12相贴合的空间内没有密封胶14,故此时的显示面板能够用于显示的区域可以扩展到整个保护膜13的面积范围,增大了可视区,从而实现窄边化,提高了显示效果。
为了避免保护膜13尺寸的减少对显示面板的显示功能造成影响,如图1、图2、图3以及图4所示,一种优选实施方式中,墨水薄膜12具有用于显示的显示区以及包围显示区的边框区,边框区能够限定显示区的最大范围,保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影覆盖边框区以及显示区。
在上述显示面板中,为了较大限度地减少显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,保护膜13的尺寸可以从现有技术中比墨水薄膜12大,减少到与墨水薄膜12的尺寸一致,还可以继续减少,但是需要保证保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影覆盖边框区以及显示区,以使得保护膜13尺寸的减少不会对显示面板的显示功能造成影响,保证显示面板的显示效果。
为了保证较好的显示效果,具体地,如图1以及图3所示,保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影的外边缘在边框区的外轮廓沿着基板11的延伸方向的方向。
在上述显示面板中,保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影的外边缘在边框区的外轮廓沿着基板11的延伸方向的方向,保证了无论边框区的尺寸范围如何变化,显示面板的显示区都不会受到影响,进而能够保证显示面板具有较好的显示效果。
为了最大限度地减少显示面板涂胶时的低泡不良,具体地,保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影外边缘与边框区的外轮廓相重合。
在上述显示面板中,保护膜13在墨水薄膜12的正投影外边缘与边框区的外轮廓相重合,即沿基板11的延伸方向,保护膜13的尺寸与边框区和显示区的尺寸之和相等,保护膜13减少到能够不影响显示面板的显示区的最小尺寸,此时将密封胶14涂敷在墨水薄膜12超出保护膜13的部分,并且墨水薄膜12上堆叠有较多的密封胶14,一方面能够避免了密封胶14渗入到保护膜13与墨水薄膜12相贴合的空间内,减少了气泡产生的可能,从而最大限度地减少显示面板涂胶时的气泡不良,提高生产效率及产品良率,另一方向,能够较好地防止水汽从侧面通过墨水薄膜12和保护层之间的缝隙进入到显示面板内部,保证密封效果。
具体地,如图1以及图3所示,显示面板还包括驱动电路2,驱动电路2包括柔性电路板21以及集成电路22,柔性电路板21与集成电路22电连通,集成电路22与基板11电连接,基板11与墨水薄膜12通过银胶3电连接,墨水薄膜12根据集成电路22发送的电信号形成边框区。
在上述显示面板中,在柔性电路板21的折弯处涂敷紫外光固化胶以防止在使用过程中柔性电路板21撕裂情况的发生,在集成电路22周围的涂敷有室温硫化硅橡胶胶水23,用于保护集成电路22,根据设计的需求银胶3的数目可以为单数也可以为双数,柔性电路板21与系统电路相连接,柔性电路板21与集成电路22电连通,集成电路22向与之电连接的基板11发送电信号,基板11在接收到该电信号后通过其表面线路与点银胶之间的电连接控制墨水薄膜12,以在墨水薄膜12上形成边框区以及显示区,从而达到显示需要,而边框区以及显示区在墨水薄膜12上的位置由集成电路22内的程序控制。
一种优选实施方式中,基板11可以为薄膜晶体管基板,还可以为塑料基板,也可以为其他能够满足功能需要的基板,墨水薄膜12可以为电子墨水薄膜,还可以为电子粉流体墨水膜,也可以为其他能够满足显示功能需要的墨水膜。密封胶14为α-氰基丙烯酸正辛脂(EC)胶。EC胶作为一种强力密封胶,能够较好地起到封胶密封、阻止水气等作用,保证显示面板的密封效果。
另外,本发明还提供了一种显示装置,包括至少一个如上述任一项技术方案的显示面板。
在上述显示装置中,由于上述显示面板能够解决显示面板涂胶时容易产生气泡不良问题,并实现窄边化,获得更好的显示效果,因此,具有上述显示面板的显示装置的显示效果较好。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (5)
1.一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括叠层设置的基板、墨水薄膜以及保护膜,所述墨水薄膜在所述基板上的正投影的面积大于所述保护膜在所述基板上的正投影的面积,在所述显示面板存在驱动电路的一侧,密封胶覆盖所述墨水薄膜超出所述保护膜的部分;在所述显示面板不存在所述驱动电路的一侧,所述密封胶覆盖所述墨水薄膜超出所述保护膜的部分,以及覆盖所述基板超出所述保护膜的部分;其中,所述墨水薄膜的尺寸大于所述保护膜的尺寸;所述墨水薄膜具有用于显示的显示区以及包围所述显示区的边框区,所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影覆盖所述边框区以及所述显示区,且所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影外边缘与所述边框区的外轮廓相重合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述保护膜在所述墨水薄膜的正投影的外边缘在所述边框区的外轮廓的沿着所述基板的延伸方向的方向。
3.根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其特征在于,还包括驱动电路,所述驱动电路包括柔性电路板以及集成电路,所述柔性电路板与所述集成电路电连通,所述集成电路与所述基板电连接,所述基板与所述墨水薄膜电连接,所述墨水薄膜根据所述集成电路发送的电信号形成所述边框区。
4.根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述基板为薄膜晶体管基板,所述墨水薄膜为电子墨水薄膜。
5.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括至少一个如权利要求1-4任一项所述的显示面板。
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