CN109443436A - Slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility - Google Patents

Slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109443436A
CN109443436A CN201811415551.9A CN201811415551A CN109443436A CN 109443436 A CN109443436 A CN 109443436A CN 201811415551 A CN201811415551 A CN 201811415551A CN 109443436 A CN109443436 A CN 109443436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
measurement
water
pouring
yaw
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811415551.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇涛
焦宝明
刘凤飞
高延宸
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HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE INST
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HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE INST
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Priority to CN201811415551.9A priority Critical patent/CN109443436A/en
Publication of CN109443436A publication Critical patent/CN109443436A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

Slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility is related to field of measuring technique, including measuring bucket (1), weighing sensor, liquid level sensor (2) and control system, it measures bucket (1) bottom and is equipped with mounting (3), measurement bucket (1) is hinged on mounting (3), mounting (3) is equipped with pouring device, measurement bucket (1) can be pushed to overturn along the articulated shaft (4) of itself and mounting (3) to pour out water, the top of measurement bucket (1) is equipped with the division box connecting with runoff water outlet, division box includes shaking device and water diversing head (5), water diversing head (5) is rotationally connect with runoff water outlet, it is controlled by shaking device and realizes yaw movement.Have the advantages that discharge water sample is fireballing using the design of pouring device, normal flow process will not be hindered, while two measurement buckets alternating conjunction measuring run-offs and sediment content will not be generated and be interfered with each other, and further improve the real-time and accuracy of measurement.

Description

Slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, and in particular to run-off and silt content is automatic during a kind of slope runoff Measuring device.
Background technique
In research soil and water conservation and soil loss monitoring work, bayonet station and slope runoff cell are in all previous rainfall The run-off and sediment content of middle generation are highly important two observation indexs, to water and soil resources protection and ecological environment Improve all significant.It is mainly currently based on artificial observation to the monitoring of run-off and sediment content.Such as slope runoff The measurement of the run-off of cell needs Observation personnel to pass through water-level measuring post at the scene to measure and record height of water level in afflux pond, return The runoff volume of indoor calculating single rainfall.It is equal that the measurement of sediment content usually wants scene to stir afflux pool inner water and silt It is even, water sample is then acquired, then take interior and be filtered drying, the average sediment content that single rainfall generates is calculated after weighing. Not only measurement period is long for manual measurement, time and effort consuming, and measurement result is easy by interference from human factor, can not be real-time continuous Overall process monitoring.
Currently, disclosing measuring device that is several while measuring run-off and sediment content, such as Publication No. in the market The Chinese patent of CN105371904A and CN104165817B, the common feature of the two are all (to be surveyed using a water sampling device Measuring tank), and water sample is discharged in bottom cooperation stock layout valve.The design of this structure has two, one be single sampler without Method excludes adjacent water sample twice and enters influencing each other for discharge.I.e. single sampler is in the case where no water sample sampling valve door controls (Chinese patent of CN104165817B), when water level reaches setting height, newly generated diameter while water sample is discharged in stock layout valve Stream can flow into measurement bucket sampler (measurement bucket) together, and undischarged water sample and the water sample newly entered mix, it is clear that can not Accurate measurement run-off and quantity of sand and mud.If be combined in the case where the control of water sample sampling valve door (CN105371904A), when excessive Head piece detects that overflow is closed and enters valve, and newly generated runoff can be blocked on outer at this time, needs to wait for controller measurement runoff Then amount and sediment content open the runoff in stock layout valve discharge sampler, also to carry out empty leaching cleaning sampler, finally Sample introduction valve can be opened.This waiting process is excessively complicated very long, in situation very big for run-off, can seriously hinder just Normal runoff process, to influence the real-time and accuracy of measurement.Second is that drain valve drainage speed is excessively slow, and easily damages It is bad.Drain valve (solenoid valve) design is generally used for discharge clear water, will be prone to wear when being used to and the big water sample of silt content being discharged, Valve body can be blocked by causing when poorly sealed leak or huge quantity of sand and mud can not open.And the latus rectum of drain valve is usually no more than DN50, discharge water sample speed is slow, extends water sample efflux time.It equally will affect the real-time and accuracy of measurement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility, diameter is avoided It influences each other between adjacent water sample in flow and sediment content measurement process and problem that water sample water discharge time is too long, really Realize the purpose quickly, in real time, accurately measured slope runoff amount and sediment content.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility, including measurement bucket, weighing and sensing Device, liquid level sensor and control system, weighing sensor are used to weigh the quality of measurement inner bucket water sample, and liquid level sensor is for examining The liquid level of measurement bucket, weighing sensor and liquid level sensor are separately connected with control system, and the measurement bucket is to be disposed adjacent Two, measurement bucket bottom be equipped with mounting, measurement bucket be hinged on mounting, mounting be equipped with pouring device, pass through pouring device Its articulated shaft with mounting of measurement bucket edge can be pushed to overturn to pour out water, the top for measuring bucket is equipped with to be connect with runoff water outlet Division box, division box includes shaking device and water diversing head, and water diversing head is rotationally connect with runoff water outlet, passes through pendulum Yaw movement is realized in head device control, and the water for flowing into runoff water outlet is alternately allocated in two measurement buckets, and pour dress It sets and is connect respectively with the control system with shaking device.
The solution have the advantages that: have the advantages that discharge water sample is fireballing using the design of pouring device, will not hinder Hinder normal flow process, while two measurement bucket alternating conjunction measuring run-offs and sediment content will not be generated and be interfered with each other, into One step improves the real-time and accuracy of measurement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility, including measurement bucket 1, weighing sensor, level sensing Device 2 and control system, weighing sensor are used to weigh the quality of water sample in measurement bucket 1, and liquid level sensor 2 is fixed on measurement bucket 1 The outer surface of vertical surface side wall, for detecting the liquid level of water sample in measurement bucket 1, weighing sensor and liquid level sensor 2 with Control system is separately connected, and the measurement bucket 1 is two be disposed adjacent, and measurement 1 bottom of bucket is equipped with mounting 3, and measurement bucket 1 is hinged On mounting 3, mounting 3 is equipped with pouring device, measurement bucket 1 can be pushed along the articulated shaft 4 of itself and mounting 3 by pouring device Water is poured out in overturning, and the top of measurement bucket 1 is equipped with the division box connecting with runoff water outlet, and division box includes shaking device With water diversing head 5, water diversing head 5 is rotationally connect with runoff water outlet, is controlled by shaking device and is realized yaw movement, and being used for will The water that runoff water outlet flows into is alternately allocated in two measurement buckets 1, and pouring device and shaking device are with the control respectively System connection.
The pouring device includes pouring connecting rod 6, pouring swing rod 7 and pouring motor 8, and pouring connecting rod 6 is hinged on measurement bucket 1 Bucket wall on, 7 one end of pouring swing rod is fixedly connected with the output end of pouring motor 8, and the other end and pouring connecting rod 6 are hinged, is poured Motor 8 is fixed on the mounting 3.
The measurement bucket 1 is placed on weighing sensor by mounting 3.
The shaking device includes yaw connecting rod 9, yaw swing rod 10 and yaw motor 11, and yaw connecting rod 9 is hinged on a point water On first 5,10 one end of yaw swing rod is fixedly connected with the output end of yaw motor 11, and the other end and yaw connecting rod 9 are hinged, passes through pendulum Head motor 11 can drive water diversing head 5 to realize and swing.
Pipe collar 12 is fixed on the water diversing head 5, the yaw connecting rod 9 is hinged on pipe collar 12.
The water diversing head 5 is fixed by pipe support 13, and water diversing head 5 is rotatably connected on pipe support 13, the yaw motor 11 are fixedly connected with pipe support 13.Pipe support 13 is equipped with one for hanging the circular hole of water diversing head 5, and water diversing head 5 is through in the circular hole, by The annular retaining ring 14 being fixed on water diversing head 5 limits, and is suspended on water diversing head 5 on pipe support 13.Settable axis at annular retaining ring 14 It holds.
The liquid level sensor 2 is fixed on the side wall of measurement bucket 1.
The bucket shape container of the trapezoidal upper opening in the measurement preferably longitudinal section of bucket 1, the two of front and back pouring direction Side wall is inclined surface, and left and right sides wall is vertical surface, and bottom is plane.
It is catchmented using double measurement buckets, hydroseparator structure and controller constitute slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility.Slope surface Runoff is injected into first measurement bucket by water diversing head, and when water level reaches setting height, liquid level sensor is sent out to control system Water level arriving signal out, control system control water diversing head and turn to, and water sample are injected another measurement bucket, at this time control system root According in the first measurement bucket liquid level and water sample weight calculate run-off and silt content, and be stored in system, note amount knot Water sample is outwelled after beam, completes the measurement process of the first measurement bucket.After the second measurement bucket water level reaches setting height, control system System again control water diversing head turn to first measurement bucket, at this time can to second measurement bucket in run-off and sediment content survey It measures and stores, outwell water sample after note amount, complete a measurement period, slope runoff overall process can and so on be carried out Automatic monitoring.

Claims (8)

1. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility, including measurement bucket (1), weighing sensor, liquid level sensor (2) and control System, which is characterized in that measurement bucket (1) is two be disposed adjacent, and measurement bucket (1) bottom is equipped with mounting (3), measures bucket (1) be hinged on mounting (3), mounting (3) be equipped with pouring device, by pouring device can push measurement bucket (1) along its with Water is poured out in articulated shaft (4) overturning of mounting (3), and the top of measurement bucket (1) is equipped with the division box connecting with runoff water outlet, Division box includes shaking device and water diversing head (5), and water diversing head (5) rotationally connect with runoff water outlet, filled by yaw It sets control and realizes yaw movement, the water for flowing into runoff water outlet is alternately allocated in two measurement buckets (1), pouring device It is connect respectively with the control system with shaking device.
2. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pouring device includes Pouring connecting rod (6), pouring swing rod (7) and pouring motor (8), pouring connecting rod (6) are hinged on the bucket wall of measurement bucket (1), are poured Swing rod (7) one end is fixedly connected with the output end of pouring motor (8), the other end and pouring connecting rod (6) hingedly, pouring motor (8) It is fixed on the mounting (3).
3. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the measurement bucket (1) It is placed on weighing sensor by mounting (3).
4. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaking device includes Yaw connecting rod (9), yaw swing rod (10) and yaw motor (11), yaw connecting rod (9) are hinged on water diversing head (5), yaw swing rod (10) one end is fixedly connected with the output end of yaw motor (11), and the other end and yaw connecting rod (9) hingedly, pass through yaw motor (11) water diversing head (5) can be driven to realize to swing.
5. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that on the water diversing head (5) It is fixed with pipe collar (12), the yaw connecting rod (9) is hinged on pipe collar (12).
6. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the water diversing head (5) Fixed by pipe support (13), water diversing head (5) is rotatably connected on pipe support (13), the yaw motor (11) and pipe support (13) It is fixedly connected.
7. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid level sensor (2) it is fixed on the side wall of measurement bucket (1).
8. slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement bucket 1 is vertical The two sidewalls of the bucket shape container of the upper opening trapezoidal to section, front and back pouring direction are inclined surface, and left and right sides wall is straight Facade, bottom are plane.
CN201811415551.9A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Slope runoff overall process automated watch-keeping facility Withdrawn CN109443436A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031356A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 Sediment content measuring device in a kind of portable runoff
CN110095163A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-06 西安新汇泽测控技术有限公司 Full runoff and sediment automonitor
CN111811977A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-23 西安三智科技有限公司 Runoff sediment content and flow measurement device and measurement method
CN114062185A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-18 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 But automatic measuring device of single-bucket turnover type runoff silt of automatically cleaning

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CN207628355U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-07-20 天津基纳科技发展有限公司 A kind of driving device of blender discharge outlet
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CN101017104A (en) * 2007-02-26 2007-08-15 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 Measurement system for interflow of thin-layer sloping land
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031356A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 长春合利水土保持科技有限公司 Sediment content measuring device in a kind of portable runoff
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CN110095163A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-06 西安新汇泽测控技术有限公司 Full runoff and sediment automonitor
CN110095163B (en) * 2019-06-20 2023-11-24 西安新汇泽测控技术有限公司 Full runoff sediment automatic monitor
CN111811977A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-23 西安三智科技有限公司 Runoff sediment content and flow measurement device and measurement method
CN114062185A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-18 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 But automatic measuring device of single-bucket turnover type runoff silt of automatically cleaning
CN114062185B (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-06-03 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 But single-bucket of automatically cleaning tip formula runoff silt automatic measuring device

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Application publication date: 20190308