CN204575378U - Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device - Google Patents

Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204575378U
CN204575378U CN201520151046.3U CN201520151046U CN204575378U CN 204575378 U CN204575378 U CN 204575378U CN 201520151046 U CN201520151046 U CN 201520151046U CN 204575378 U CN204575378 U CN 204575378U
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China
Prior art keywords
reserve tank
base plate
water inlet
pipe
arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520151046.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李军
张之韬
周辉
陈小月
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device, it comprises reserve tank, be arranged on the U trap bottom reserve tank, described U trap water inlet is positioned at bottom reserve tank, described reserve tank diapire is infundibulate or spherical, described reserve tank top is provided with water inlet, described reserve tank comprises base plate, barrel and roof, described base plate is cone shaped, the large mouth of described cone shaped base plate and barrel seamless link, the osculum of described cone shaped base plate is corresponding with U trap water inlet, use the top water inlet of reserve tank, the impact of current can make the current in reserve tank be in flow state always, avoid occurring depositional phenomenon, U trap can make the waterflow stabilization sampling of sampling accurately, be conducive to the data accuracy of soil loss monitoring, obtain more scientific basic data.

Description

Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of instrument of monitoring soil and water loss, especially a kind of runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device.
Background technology
At present in water and soil conservation value observation experiment, be affect one of most important link of test accuracy on the sampling of silt.Original dependence manually stirs muddy water in bucket, reach after stablizing, then the mode precision adopting sample bucket to sample is very low, and silting phenomenon is very serious, and labor intensive and manpower.A lot of inconvenience is brought to whole observation experiment work, even affects the progress of monitoring, can accurately not obtain closest to real sample, the serious accuracy affecting the monitoring of soil erosion.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, provides that a kind of mechanism is simple, sampling evenly runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device accurately.
For solving the problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device, it comprises reserve tank, be arranged on U trap bottom reserve tank, described U trap water inlet is positioned at bottom reserve tank, described reserve tank diapire is infundibulate or spherical, and described reserve tank top is provided with water inlet.
Furtherly, described reserve tank comprises base plate, barrel and roof, and described base plate is cone shaped, the large mouth of described cone shaped base plate and barrel seamless link, and the osculum of described cone shaped base plate is corresponding with U trap water inlet.
Furtherly, described U trap comprises pipe core and is sleeved on the telescopic pipe on pipe core top, described telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with pipe core by connecting link, described telescopic pipe top seal, described pipe core is vertically arranged, and described telescopic pipe is arranged with pipe core is concentric, described telescopic pipe is positioned at reserve tank inside, form annular with base plate bottom described telescopic pipe and return the mouth of a river, described pipe core extends base plate and forms downpipe, and described pipe core is fixedly connected with the osculum of cone shaped base plate.
Furtherly, described U trap comprises the U-shaped pipe be fixedly installed on base plate, two free ends of described U-shaped pipe are the first arm and the second arm respectively, described first arm is corresponding with the osculum of cone shaped base plate, the osculum of described cone shaped base plate is closed, described second arm extends to form downpipe downwards through base plate, is formed and return the mouth of a river between described first arm and base plate.
Furtherly, described base plate is provided with water guide cone, described water guide cone is corresponding with the first arm.
Furtherly, described U trap comprises the aqueduct be communicated with the osculum of cone shaped base plate and the U-shaped pipe be communicated with the aqueduct other end, two free ends of described U-shaped pipe are the first arm and the second arm respectively, described first arm is connected with aqueduct, and described second arm extends to form downpipe downwards.
Furtherly, described roof is fastened on barrel top, and described water inlet is arranged on roof.
Furtherly, described reserve tank upper level is provided with sieve plate.
Furtherly, described sieve plate is movably arranged in reserve tank by the boss on reserve tank inwall, and described sieve plate is positioned at above pipe core.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: the top water inlet using reserve tank, the impact of current can make the current in reserve tank be in flow state always, avoid occurring depositional phenomenon, U trap can make the waterflow stabilization sampling of sampling accurately, be conducive to the data accuracy of soil loss monitoring, obtain more scientific basic data.
Be set to taper bottom reserve tank, when flowing out from U trap after such water sample enters reserve tank, water in reserve tank can flow out to water delivering orifice uniformly, does not have dead angle, sampling water body water sample evenly.
Telescopic pipe and base plate formed annular return the mouth of a river, the water of such reserve tank upwards enters pipe core by the peg gate of annular, water sample forms siphon downwards by pipe core, and water sample can siphon away by suction uniformly that return the mouth of a river like this, water sample evenly, when rainfall amount is little time, water sample can store by reserve tank, when water sample reaches pipe core height, water sample can enter pipe core and form siphon, in conjunction with the base plate of taper, such water sample would not have deposited phenomenon, pipe core extract water sample evenly; Because the little monitoring of discharge is difficult to, through the difference in height of reserve tank base plate and pipe core, arrive monitoring device through pipe core again after convection current dehydration sample continues, such current are abundant, sample accurately in situation, can monitor out the silt content in water sample accurately; When rainfall amount is large, current directly enter the monitoring equipment in reserve tank downstream.
Water guide cone changes and returns the current of the mouth of a river and base plate, avoids the formation of eddy current, makes that water sample is uniformly smooth enters downpipe.
Inverted U-shaped pipe also can realize syphon drainage, the mouth of pipe of the first arm and base plate are formed and return the mouth of a river, and water sample is drawn out reserve tank, and water is saved by a rainfall amount hour reserve tank, can flow into the second arm after reaching U-shaped pipe top, after forming siphon, water sample can flow into mechanism for monitoring uniformly.
Sampling water is guided to the mouth of pipe of the first arm by aqueduct, and water level can flow into the second arm after reaching U-shaped pipe top, and the water in reserve tank does not precipitate, and evenly, after forming siphon, water sample can flow into mechanism for monitoring uniformly in sampling.
Water inlet is arranged on reserve tank top, and the water body in such reserve tank always by disturbance, can avoid precipitation at the water body affected in lower water tank 21 entering water current.
Sieve plate is set between water inlet and U trap, weeds and branch will be avoided like this to block monitoring pipeline.
Improve precision, by syphonic effect, in the metering making whole water and silt all take part in the later stage and experiment of weighing, and process stabilization, smooth-going, the change of current and silt in observation process can be reflected; Accomplished robotization, syphonic effect is completed by intermolecular force and Action of Gravity Field, just can need not be realized by external force: main water reaches the priming level of specifying, just siphon can be carried out voluntarily, water terminates, and after muddy water blots, syphonic effect just stops automatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model embodiment one structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model embodiment two structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model embodiment three structural representation;
In the accompanying drawings: 21 reserve tanks, 211 base plates, 212 barrels, 213 roofs, 214 water guide cones, 215 boss, 216 sieve plates, 22 pipe cores, 221 downpipes, 23 telescopic pipes, 231 return the mouth of a river, 232 connecting links, 24 U-shaped pipes, 241 first arms, 242 second arms, 25 aqueducts, 26 water inlets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed further describing is carried out to the utility model.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device, it comprises reserve tank 21, be arranged on U trap bottom reserve tank 21, described U trap water inlet is positioned at bottom reserve tank 21, described reserve tank 21 diapire is infundibulate or spherical, and described reserve tank 21 top is provided with water inlet 26.
Use the top water inlet of reserve tank, the impact of current can make the current in reserve tank be in flow state always, avoids occurring depositional phenomenon, and U trap can make the waterflow stabilization sampling of sampling accurately, be conducive to the data accuracy of soil loss monitoring, obtain more scientific basic data.
Described reserve tank 21 comprises base plate 211, barrel 212 and roof 213, and described base plate 211 is cone shapeds, and the large mouth of described cone shaped base plate 211 and barrel 212 seamless link, the osculum of described cone shaped base plate 211 is corresponding with U trap water inlet.
Be set to taper bottom reserve tank, when flowing out from U trap after such water sample enters reserve tank, water in reserve tank can flow out to water delivering orifice uniformly, does not have dead angle, sampling water body water sample evenly.
Described U trap comprises pipe core 22 and is sleeved on the telescopic pipe 23 on pipe core 22 top, described telescopic pipe 23 is fixedly connected with pipe core 22 by connecting link 232, described telescopic pipe 23 top seal, described pipe core 22 is vertically arranged, described telescopic pipe 23 is arranged with pipe core 22 is concentric, it is inner that described telescopic pipe 23 is positioned at reserve tank 21, form annular with base plate 211 bottom described telescopic pipe 23 and return the mouth of a river 231, described pipe core 22 extends base plate 211 and forms downpipe 221, and described pipe core 22 is fixedly connected with the osculum of cone shaped base plate 211.
Telescopic pipe and base plate formed annular return the mouth of a river, the water of such reserve tank upwards enters pipe core by the peg gate of annular, water sample forms siphon downwards by pipe core, water sample can siphon away by suction uniformly that return the mouth of a river like this, water sample evenly, when rainfall amount is little time, water sample can store by reserve tank, when water sample reaches pipe core height, water sample can enter pipe core and form siphon, in conjunction with the base plate of taper, such water sample would not have deposited phenomenon, pipe core extract water sample evenly, when rainfall amount is little, current directly enter the monitoring equipment in reserve tank downstream, because the little monitoring of discharge is difficult to, through the difference in height of reserve tank base plate and pipe core, monitoring device is arrived through pipe core again after convection current dehydration sample continues, such current are abundant, sample accurately in situation, the silt content in water sample can be monitored out accurately.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 2, described U trap comprises the U-shaped pipe 24 be fixedly installed on base plate 211, two free ends of described U-shaped pipe 24 are the first arm 241 and the second arm 242 respectively, described first arm 241 is corresponding with the osculum of cone shaped base plate 211, the osculum of described cone shaped base plate 211 is closed, and described second arm 242 extends to form downpipe 221 downwards through base plate 211, is formed and return the mouth of a river 231 between described first arm 241 and base plate 211.
Inverted U-shaped pipe also can realize syphon drainage, the mouth of pipe of the first arm 241 and base plate 211 are formed and return the mouth of a river 231, water sample is drawn out reserve tank, water is saved by a rainfall amount hour reserve tank, can flow into the second arm 242 after reaching U-shaped pipe top, after forming siphon, water sample can flow into mechanism for monitoring uniformly.
Described base plate 211 is provided with water guide cone 214, and described water guide cone 214 is corresponding with the first arm 241.
Water guide cone 214 changes and returns the mouth of a river 231 and the current of base plate 211, avoids the formation of eddy current, makes that water sample is uniformly smooth enters downpipe 221.
Embodiment three, as shown in Figure 3, described U trap comprises the aqueduct 25 be communicated with the osculum of cone shaped base plate 211 and the U-shaped pipe 24 be communicated with aqueduct 25 other end, two free ends of described U-shaped pipe 24 are the first arm 241 and the second arm 242 respectively, described first arm 241 is connected with aqueduct 25, and described second arm 242 extends to form downpipe 221 downwards.
Sampling water is guided to the mouth of pipe of the first arm 241 by aqueduct 25, and water level can flow into the second arm 242 after reaching U-shaped pipe top, and the water in reserve tank does not precipitate, and evenly, after forming siphon, water sample can flow into mechanism for monitoring uniformly in sampling.
Described roof 213 is fastened on barrel 212 top, and described water inlet 26 is arranged on roof 213.
Water inlet 26 is arranged on reserve tank 21 top, and the water body in such reserve tank 21 always by disturbance, can avoid precipitation at the water body affected in lower water tank 21 entering water current.
Described reserve tank 21 upper level is provided with sieve plate 216, and described sieve plate 216 is movably arranged in reserve tank 21 by the boss 215 on reserve tank 21 inwall, and described sieve plate 216 is positioned at above pipe core 22.
Sieve plate is set between water inlet and U trap, weeds, branch, leaf and stone will be avoided like this to block monitoring pipeline.
Downpipe 221 is connected with upstream device.
The above embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not the exhaustive of the feasible enforcement of the utility model.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the utility model principle and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device, it is characterized in that: it comprises reserve tank (21), is arranged on the U trap of reserve tank (21) bottom, described U trap water inlet is positioned at reserve tank (21) bottom, described reserve tank (21) diapire is infundibulate or spherical, and described reserve tank (21) top is provided with water inlet (26).
2. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reserve tank (21) comprises base plate (211), barrel (212) and roof (213), described base plate (211) is cone shaped, the large mouth of described cone shaped base plate (211) and barrel (212) seamless link, the osculum of described cone shaped base plate (211) is corresponding with U trap water inlet.
3. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described U trap comprises pipe core (22) and is sleeved on the telescopic pipe (23) on pipe core (22) top, described telescopic pipe (23) is fixedly connected with pipe core (22) by connecting link (232), described telescopic pipe (23) top seal, described pipe core (22) is vertically arranged, described telescopic pipe (23) is arranged with pipe core (22) is concentric, it is inner that described telescopic pipe (23) is positioned at reserve tank (21), described telescopic pipe (23) bottom forms annular with base plate (211) and returns the mouth of a river (231), described pipe core (22) extends base plate (211) and forms downpipe (221), described pipe core (22) is fixedly connected with the osculum of cone shaped base plate (211).
4. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described U trap comprises the U-shaped pipe (24) be fixedly installed on base plate (211), two free ends of described U-shaped pipe (24) are the first arm (241) and the second arm (242) respectively, described first arm (241) is corresponding with the osculum of cone shaped base plate (211), the osculum of described cone shaped base plate (211) is closed, described second arm (242) extends to form downpipe (221) downwards through base plate (211), formed between described first arm (241) and base plate (211) and return the mouth of a river (231).
5. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described base plate (211) is provided with water guide cone (214), described water guide cone (214) is corresponding with the first arm (241).
6. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described U trap comprises the aqueduct (25) be communicated with the osculum of cone shaped base plate (211) and the U-shaped pipe (24) be communicated with aqueduct (25) other end, two free ends of described U-shaped pipe (24) are the first arm (241) and the second arm (242) respectively, described first arm (241) is connected with aqueduct (25), and described second arm (242) extends to form downpipe (221) downwards.
7. the runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to any one of claim 2-6, it is characterized in that: described roof (213) is fastened on barrel (212) top, described water inlet (26) is arranged on roof (213).
8. the runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described reserve tank (21) upper level is provided with sieve plate (216).
9. runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described sieve plate (216) is movably arranged in reserve tank (21) by the boss (215) on reserve tank (21) inwall, described sieve plate (216) is positioned at pipe core (22) top.
CN201520151046.3U 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device Expired - Fee Related CN204575378U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520151046.3U CN204575378U (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520151046.3U CN204575378U (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Runoff and sediment automonitor water inlet hydrocone type regulating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729883A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 周庆华 Automatic runoff and sediment monitor water inlet siphon type regulating device
CN114894991A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-12 南通澳润环保科技有限公司 Anti-blocking sewage detection device and detection method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729883A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 周庆华 Automatic runoff and sediment monitor water inlet siphon type regulating device
CN114894991A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-12 南通澳润环保科技有限公司 Anti-blocking sewage detection device and detection method thereof
CN114894991B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-12-22 乌鲁木齐水业建设投资有限公司 Anti-blocking sewage detection device and detection method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150819

Termination date: 20180317