CN109439398B - 一种含复合添加剂的润滑脂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含复合添加剂的润滑脂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109439398B CN109439398B CN201811452390.0A CN201811452390A CN109439398B CN 109439398 B CN109439398 B CN 109439398B CN 201811452390 A CN201811452390 A CN 201811452390A CN 109439398 B CN109439398 B CN 109439398B
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- grease
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- earth oxide
- base oil
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Ca] USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 rare earth compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002319 LaF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROBVLQBZPQQRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1=CN=NN=C1 Chemical compound [N].C1=CN=NN=C1 ROBVLQBZPQQRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJTSUFGTGBILOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2 IJTSUFGTGBILOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical group [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VCSJAJFSKJCWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-5-amine Chemical class NC1=CN=NN=C1 VCSJAJFSKJCWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine-4,6-diamine Chemical class NC1=CC(N)=NN=N1 WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/222—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
Abstract
Description
基础油与稠化剂的比例 | 锥入度/mm | 滴点/℃ | 磨斑直径(392N)/mm | 极压值/N |
5:1 | 163 | 201 | 0.685 | 834 |
6:1 | 182 | 204 | 0.607 | 834 |
7:1 | 155 | 203 | 0.619 | 784 |
样品 | 纯润滑脂 | 示例1 | 示例2 | 示例3 | 示例4 | 示例5 | 示例6 |
极压值/N | 667 | 962 | 1013 | 1298 | 1362 | 1112 | 1279 |
样品 | 纯润滑脂 | 示例1 | 示例2 | 示例3 | 示例4 | 示例5 | 示例6 |
磨斑直径/mm | 0.607 | 0.512 | 0.489 | 0.419 | 0.403 | 0.471 | 0.456 |
Claims (7)
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112210422A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-12 | 上海好旭实业发展有限公司 | 一种具有抗磨自修复功能的抗燃高温润滑脂及制备方法 |
CN110616102B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-05-06 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种复合润滑脂及其制备方法 |
CN110951516A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-03 | 山东锦阳石油科技有限公司 | 一种纳米稀土(镧)添加剂在润滑油中的应用 |
CN111662764A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏凯瑞德润滑技术有限公司 | 利用废菜籽油和三嗪修饰的氧化镧制备钙基润滑脂的方法 |
CN113046149B (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-06 | 华东交通大学 | 一种含复合添加剂的润滑脂及其制备方法 |
CN115109628B (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-11-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种复合铝基润滑脂及其制备方法 |
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US5034525A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1991-07-23 | Takateru Dekura | Synthetic lubricant |
CN1724624A (zh) * | 2005-07-14 | 2006-01-25 | 济南铁路局经济技术开发总公司 | 轮轨干式润滑剂 |
CN101007981A (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-01 | 李政兆 | 一种柴油车润滑油组合物 |
WO2007088322A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Wellbore fluid comprising a base fluid and a particulate bridging agent |
WO2008128702A1 (de) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh | Verschleissschutzschicht |
CN103642569A (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 | 一种含超细稀土粉体润滑油添加剂 |
CN103666189A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | 一种耐冲击耐高温烧蚀自润滑耐磨涂料及其制备方法 |
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