CN109429717A - Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus - Google Patents

Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109429717A
CN109429717A CN201811539387.2A CN201811539387A CN109429717A CN 109429717 A CN109429717 A CN 109429717A CN 201811539387 A CN201811539387 A CN 201811539387A CN 109429717 A CN109429717 A CN 109429717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fruit
inertia
connecting shaft
collection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811539387.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国慧
李东如
邱玉江
姜萌
吕德永
李永鑫
岳万利
李扬
牛草原
张洪博
陈闽
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanyang Institute of Technology filed Critical Nanyang Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201811539387.2A priority Critical patent/CN109429717A/en
Publication of CN109429717A publication Critical patent/CN109429717A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/22Baskets or bags attachable to the picker

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to small-sized picking mechanical equipment technical fields, more particularly to inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, current minitype fruits picking machine substantially divides two classes: pulling formula and cutting type, pulling formula destroys fruit tree big, influence coming year fruit tree growth, cutting type causes greater impact power to human body, inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, including cutter device, collection device and support rod, drive gear set rotation simultaneously under the cooperation of torsional spring and blade by handle, utilize blade inertia cutting fruit strut, power is stablized, avoid the recoil of power to the impact of people, the fatigue strength of people can effectively be reduced, there is good development prospect in small-sized picking mechanical equipment technical field.

Description

Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-sized picking mechanical equipment technical fields, more particularly to inertia-type fruit picking apparatus.
Background technique
China is Production of fruit big country, but domestic plantation situation is casual household, the plantation of small area, many plantations mostly It is to be planted in the place such as hills, hillside, the operation of large-scale picking mechanical of limitation, most work is still manually to pick Based on.
Artificial picking is limited by height, physical efficiency, environment etc., and the low efficiency of picking damages the problems such as fruit rate is high, small-sized picking Mechanical equipment comes into being.
Current minitype fruits picking machine substantially divides two classes: pulling formula and cutting type.Pulling formula is dragged fruit using brute-force Under, the big fruit branch of fruit tree is easily snapped off, the growth in the coming year is influenced;Cutting type needs to apply biggish acceleration to cutting tool, Its instantaneous impact people generated easily causes fatigue or pulled muscle, and fruit damage rate is high, it is therefore desirable to a kind of pair of human body The small tool of impact force carries out fruit picking, meanwhile, it protects fruit tree strut not to be damaged as far as possible, avoids influencing the life of coming year fruit It is long.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, solves existing During minitype fruits picker is picked, the problem of greater impact power is caused to human body.
Its technical solution is inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, including cutter device and support rod, and the device for picking further includes receiving Acquisition means, the cutter device include blade and transmission group, and the cover board for protecting transmission group is arranged outside the transmission group, described Cover board is detachably fixed with support rod by screw and is connect, and is fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear below the blade Lower end is arranged torsional spring and is connected by third connecting shaft to be rotatablely connected with collection device, and the transmission group includes engaging with second gear Partial gear, the first bevel gear, the second connecting shaft for connecting bevel gear and partial gear, engage with the first bevel gear The second bevel gear, first gear and rack gear engaged with the first gear, be fixedly connected in the first gear and rotate counterclockwise Unilateral bearing, second bevel gear is fixedly connected by the first connecting shaft with unilateral bearing, the unilateral bearing outer wall and One gear interference connection, the unilateral bearing inner wall are connect with the first connecting shaft interference, and first connecting shaft is far from unilateral bearing One end and the second bevel gear are keyed, and the first gear rotates clockwise during rack gear moves down, and drive second Bevel gear rotates clockwise;
It is provided with hand pressure handle below the support rod, is provided with the guide rail being used cooperatively with rack gear, institute above the support rod It states and is provided with the first spring between rack gear bottom end and guide rail, be fixedly connected between the hand pressure handle and rack gear by silk thread.
When being picked using the fruit picking apparatus, downward power is applied to hand pressure handle, hand pressure handle is moving down During tightened wire and by silk thread pull rack gear moved down in guide rail, the first bullet between this hour rack and guide rail Spring stores power, and drives the second bevel-gear rotating by the cooperation of rack gear and first gear, and then drive the first bevel gear and pass through Second connecting shaft drives partial gear rotation, and in the course of rotation, the part with teeth drives the second tooth to partial gear Wheel rotation, torsional spring stores power under the rotation of second gear at this time, in part of the partial gear without teeth and second gear Fruit is placed in collection device before contact, continues to pull downward on rack gear, partial gear without teeth part and the Two gears are tangent, and second gear is detached to be engaged with partial gear, and torsional spring recovery deformation simultaneously drives second gear and with the The blade that two gears are fixedly connected rotates backward, and blade is rotated by torsional spring and obtains acceleration, chops fruit off using blade inertia Strut, fruit are detached from strut, fall in the collection device placed in advance, and user unclamps hand and presses handle, and rack gear is in the first spring Under the action of move up, drive each component of transmission group rotate backward, restore to the original state etc. it is ready to be reused.
Further, limiting device is provided on the cutter device, the limiting device includes the convex block with empty slot, Steel ball is placed in the empty slot, and second spring is provided between the steel ball and convex block, is provided on the rack gear and matches with steel ball Close the limiting slot used.
User pulls rack gear to move down by pressing handle to apply downward power to hand, since user can not be direct The specific connection state for observing partial gear and second gear, causes to accurately hold fruit is moved to collection device Opportunity may result in and miss the critical point that torsional spring restores deformation, and blade cutting is triggered before causing fruit to be put into collection device, Breakage rate is high for fruit, is matched by steel ball in limiting device with second spring, during rack gear moves down, steel ball surface Directly being contacted with rack flange, second spring is in compressive state, the height where the limiting slot on rack gear is moved to steel ball, the Two springs eject steel ball out of empty slot, and a part of steel ball enters in limiting slot, the cambered surface and steel ball surface of the limiting slot It is consistent, depth is the 1/4 of steel ball size, is unlikely to steel ball and is caught in after limiting slot that resistance is excessive to cause rack gear that can not continue It moves down or resistance is too small, user is not felt by the change of power during pulling rack gear, continues to pull downward on rack gear, steel ball is limiting Rotation in the slot of position, and continue to move down with rack gear, steel ball is pressed into again in the empty slot of convex block, this process pulls the resistance of rack gear Power changes, and prompts user, and collection device is moved to fruit position on appropriate opportunity convenient for user Lower section, fruit can accurately be fallen into collection device after being cut convenient for fruit strut.
Further, the collection device is hollow tubular structure of the top with opening, and the collection device includes top Plate and bottom plate, the collection device are provided with pallet close to one end of bottom plate, and pressure spring, institute are provided between the pallet and bottom plate It states second gear and partial gear is located at cover top surface, second connecting shaft connects the second bevel gear and endless through top plate All gear, the third connecting shaft is through top plate connection second gear and torsional spring.
Fruit is because gravity can generate acceleration in dropping process, and height is higher, and acceleration is bigger, the setting of pallet, drop The low height of collection device inner space, the pressure spring below pallet provide buffering during fruits, alleviate its stress, Reduce fruit damage rate.
Further, the position that the top plate lower surface is used to connect the second connecting shaft is provided with bearing installation position, the axis It holds installation position and is detachably fixed with top plate by screw and is connect, the top of the second bearing is fixedly welded bearing, bearing installation In bearing installation position, it is not easy to occur to glide, misplace, the second connecting shaft is rotated by bearing, can reduce friction, user Strength can be saved during pulling down and starting to press handle, in addition, bearing installation position plays a protective role to bearing.
The solution have the advantages that: 1. this products are picked using inertia force, and power is stablized, and avoid the recoil pair of power The impact of people can effectively reduce the fatigue strength of people;2. receiving fruit device uses apparatus for automatically lifting, the length of control cutting carpopodium Degree protects fruit from damage, while protecting fruit branch;3. running part uses gear drive, driving torque is big, stable structure;4. Limiting device is added on cutter device, before closing on triggering blade and being cut, signal prompt is issued to user, is prompted User protects the fruit that will be picked by fruit collector in advance, reduces fruit damage rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is limit device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, specific embodiment is described in further details.
Embodiment one: being provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, including cutter device 3 and support rod 6, described Device for picking further includes collection device 5, and the cutter device 3 includes blade 21 and transmission group, is arranged outside the transmission group for protecting The cover board 4 of transmission group is protected, the cover board 4 is detachably fixed with support rod 6 by screw and is connect, fixed weldering below the blade 21 Second gear 19 is connect, 19 lower end of second gear is arranged torsional spring 18 and is connected by third connecting shaft 20 to be rotated with collection device 5 Connection, the transmission group include the partial gear 17 engaged with second gear 19, the first bevel gear 13, for connecting bevel gear 13 and the second connecting shaft 14 of partial gear 17, the second bevel gear 12 engaged with the first bevel gear 13, first gear 9 and with The rack gear 8 of one gear 9 engagement, is fixedly connected with the unilateral bearing 10 rotated counterclockwise, second umbrella tooth in the first gear 9 Wheel 12 is fixedly connected by the first connecting shaft 11 with unilateral bearing 10, and 10 outer wall of unilateral bearing is connect with 9 interference of first gear, 10 inner wall of unilateral bearing is connect with 11 interference of the first connecting shaft, the one end of first connecting shaft 11 far from unilateral bearing 10 and the Two bevel gears key connection, the first gear 9 rotate clockwise during rack gear moves down, and drive the second bevel gear It rotates clockwise;
It is provided with hand pressure handle 1 below the support rod 6, is provided with the guide rail being used cooperatively with rack gear 8 above the support rod 6 7, it is provided with the first spring 24 between 8 bottom end of rack gear and guide rail 7, passes through silk thread 2 between the hand pressure handle 1 and rack gear 8 It is fixedly welded.
When being picked using the fruit picking apparatus, downward power is applied to hand pressure handle, hand pressure handle 1 is moving down During tightened wire and pull rack gear 8 to move down in guide rail 7 by silk thread, the between this hour rack and guide rail 7 One spring 24 stores power, and drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 12 by the cooperation of rack gear 8 and first gear 9, and then drive the first umbrella Gear 13 simultaneously by the second connecting shaft 14 drive partial gear 17 rotate, partial gear 17 in the course of rotation, with teeth The part of tooth drives second gear 19 to rotate, and torsional spring 18 stores power under the rotation of second gear 19 at this time, in partial gear 17 Fruit is placed in collection device 5 before being contacted without the part of teeth with second gear 19, continues to pull downward on rack gear 8, Partial gear 17 is tangent without the part of teeth and second gear 19, and the disengaging of second gear 19 is nibbled with partial gear 17 It closes, torsional spring restores deformation and second gear 19 and the blade being fixedly welded with second gear 19 21 is driven to rotate backward, blade 21 are rotated by torsional spring and obtain acceleration, chop fruit strut off using blade inertia, fruit is detached from strut, are fallen in and are placed in advance In collection device, user unclamps hand and presses handle, and rack gear 8 moves up under the action of the first spring 24, drives transmission group each Component rotates backward, and reinstatement etc. is ready to be reused.
In one embodiment, limiting device 25 is provided on the cutter device 3, the limiting device 25 includes that band is free The convex block 26 of slot, the empty slot is interior to place steel ball 28, and second spring 27, the rack gear are provided between the steel ball 28 and convex block The limiting slot being used cooperatively with steel ball 28 is provided on 8.
User pulls rack gear 8 to move down by pressing handle to apply downward power to hand, since user can not be straight The specific connection state for connecing observation partial gear 17 and second gear 19, causes to accurately hold fruit is moved to collection The opportunity of device may result in and miss the critical point that torsional spring restores deformation, knife is triggered before causing fruit to be put into collection device Piece cutting, breakage rate is high for fruit, is matched by steel ball 28 in limiting device with second spring 27, the mistake that rack gear 8 moves down Cheng Zhong, steel ball surface is directly with 8 EDGE CONTACT of rack gear, and second spring 27 is in compressive state, when the limiting slot on rack gear 8 is mobile Height where to steel ball 28, second spring 27 eject steel ball 28 out of empty slot, and a part of steel ball 28 enters in limiting slot, institute The cambered surface and steel ball surface for stating limiting slot are consistent, and depth is the 1/4 of steel ball size, are unlikely to steel ball 28 and are caught in limiting slot Resistance is excessive afterwards leads to that rack gear 8 can not continue to move down or resistance is too small, user is not felt by pull rack gear 8 during power change Become, continues to pull downward on rack gear 8, steel ball 28 rotates in limiting slot, and continues to move down with rack gear 8, and steel ball is pressed into again In the empty slot of convex block, this process pulls the resistance of rack gear 8 to change, and prompts user, convenient for user proper Collection device is moved to the lower section of fruit position when opportunity, fruit can accurately be fallen into after being cut convenient for fruit strut In collection device.
In one embodiment, the collection device 5 is hollow tubular structure of the top with opening, the collection device 5 Including top plate 16 and bottom plate, the collection device 5 is provided with pallet 22 close to one end of bottom plate, between the pallet 22 and bottom plate It is provided with pressure spring 23, the second gear 19 and partial gear 17 are located at 16 upper surface of top plate, and second connecting shaft 14 runs through Top plate 16 connects the second bevel gear 13 and partial gear 17, and the third connecting shaft 20 connects 19 He of second gear through top plate 16 Torsional spring 18 rotates in the through-hole that the third connecting shaft 20 opens up on top plate 16, and drives second gear 19 in the work of torsional spring 18 With lower rotation.
Fruit is because gravity can generate acceleration in dropping process, and height is higher, and acceleration is bigger, the setting of pallet, drop The low height of 5 inner space of collection device, the pressure spring below pallet provide buffering during fruits, alleviate its by Power reduces fruit damage rate.
In the above-described embodiments, the position that 16 lower surface of top plate is used to connect the second connecting shaft 14 is provided with bearing installation Position 15, the bearing installation position, which is detachably fixed with top plate 16 by screw, to be connect, and the top of the second bearing 14 is fixed to be connected Joint bearing, bearing are mounted in bearing installation position, it is not easy to and occur to glide, misplace, the second connecting shaft 14 is rotated by bearing, Friction can be reduced, user can save strength during pulling down and starting to press handle, in addition, bearing installation position 15 is to bearing It plays a protective role.
The solution have the advantages that: 1. this products are picked using inertia force, and power is stablized, and avoid the recoil pair of power The impact of people can effectively reduce the fatigue strength of people;2. receiving fruit device uses apparatus for automatically lifting, the length of control cutting carpopodium Degree protects fruit from damage, while protecting fruit branch;3. running part uses gear drive, driving torque is big, stable structure;4. Limiting device is added on cutter device, before closing on triggering blade and being cut, signal prompt is issued to user, is prompted User protects the fruit that will be picked by fruit collector in advance, reduces fruit damage rate.
Above by specific embodiment and embodiment, invention is explained in detail, but these are not composition pair Limitation of the invention.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many deformations and change Into these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. inertia-type fruit picking apparatus, including cutter device (3) and support rod (6), which is characterized in that the device for picking further includes Collection device (5), the cutter device (3) include blade (21) and transmission group, are arranged cover board (4) outside the transmission group, described It is fixedly connected second gear (19) below blade (21), second gear (19) lower end is arranged torsional spring (18) and is connected by third Axis (20) and collection device (5) are rotatablely connected, the transmission group include the partial gear (17) engaged with second gear (19), First bevel gear (13), the second connecting shaft (14) for connecting bevel gear (13) and partial gear (17) and the first bevel gear (13) the second bevel gear (12), first gear (9) and the rack gear (8) engaged with first gear (9) engaged, the first gear (9) it is fixedly connected unilateral bearing (10) in, second bevel gear (12) is connected by the first connecting shaft (11) and unilateral bearing (10) It connects;
Hand pressure handle (1) is provided with below the support rod (6), being provided with above the support rod (6) makes with rack gear (8) cooperation Guide rail (7) is provided with the first spring (24) between rack gear (8) bottom end and guide rail (7), hand pressure handle (1) with It is fixedly connected between rack gear (8) by silk thread (2).
2. inertia-type fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cutter device (3) Limiting device (25), the limiting device (25) include the convex block (26) with empty slot, place steel ball (28) in the empty slot, institute It states and is provided between steel ball (28) and convex block second spring (27), be provided on the rack gear (8) and be used cooperatively with steel ball (28) Limiting slot.
3. inertia-type fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection device (5) is top band There is the hollow tubular structure of opening, the collection device (5) includes top plate (16) and bottom plate, and the collection device (5) is the bottom of close to One end of plate is provided with pallet (22), is provided with pressure spring (23) between the pallet (22) and bottom plate, the second gear (19) It is located at top plate (16) upper surface with partial gear (17), second connecting shaft (14) connects the second bevel gear through top plate (16) (13) and partial gear (17), the third connecting shaft (20) connect second gear (19) and torsional spring (18) through top plate (16).
4. inertia-type fruit picking apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that top plate (16) lower surface is for connecting The position for connecing the second connecting shaft (14) is provided with bearing installation position (15), and the top of second connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected with bearing.
CN201811539387.2A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus Pending CN109429717A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811539387.2A CN109429717A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006686A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-12 太原市农产品质量安全检测中心 A kind of detection of agricultural products sample collecting apparatus
CN110431996A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-12 长沙雾谷智能科技有限公司 A kind of fruit containers with manipulation device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226075A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-10-07 George Adams Fruit picking apparatus
CN107182445A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-22 景德镇陶瓷大学 A kind of high-branch fruit picker and its application method
CN107593110A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 广东工业大学 A kind of fruit picker
CN108738703A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 张达宇 A kind of single direction rotation cutting type nut fruit picking device
CN108858264A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-23 福建工程学院 A kind of biting connecions shearing machine hand
CN209376235U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-09-13 南阳理工学院 Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226075A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-10-07 George Adams Fruit picking apparatus
CN107182445A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-22 景德镇陶瓷大学 A kind of high-branch fruit picker and its application method
CN107593110A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-19 广东工业大学 A kind of fruit picker
CN108738703A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 张达宇 A kind of single direction rotation cutting type nut fruit picking device
CN108858264A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-23 福建工程学院 A kind of biting connecions shearing machine hand
CN209376235U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-09-13 南阳理工学院 Inertia-type fruit picking apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006686A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-12 太原市农产品质量安全检测中心 A kind of detection of agricultural products sample collecting apparatus
CN110431996A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-12 长沙雾谷智能科技有限公司 A kind of fruit containers with manipulation device

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