CN109422589A - A method of organic fertilizer is manufactured using pig manure - Google Patents

A method of organic fertilizer is manufactured using pig manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109422589A
CN109422589A CN201710761434.7A CN201710761434A CN109422589A CN 109422589 A CN109422589 A CN 109422589A CN 201710761434 A CN201710761434 A CN 201710761434A CN 109422589 A CN109422589 A CN 109422589A
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fly
pig manure
maggot
hylemyia platura
blow
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CN201710761434.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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郭卫明
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Linxiang Xin Pig Breeding Professional Cooperatives
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Linxiang Xin Pig Breeding Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201710761434.7A priority Critical patent/CN109422589A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using pig manure manufacture organic fertilizer, include the following steps: that (1) cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen;(2) fly blow is inoculated with;(3) fly maggot culture;(4) fly maggot sifts out;(5) finished product.The present invention accelerates the curing speed of pig manure using common house-fly grub activity, and the nutrient in pig manure is recycled in the form of fly-maggot protein, effectively prevent nutrition speed loss and its caused by the harm multiplied of environmental pollution and mosquitos and flies, not only increase the biopotency of food chain, living resources can also be comprehensively utilized, a kind of non-harmful bio-feritlizer and fly-maggot protein fodder are provided for agricultural development, with good social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit, suitable for Intensive Farm of Pig Raising, it is also applied for small-sized raising family.

Description

A method of organic fertilizer is manufactured using pig manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using pig manure manufacture organic fertilizer.
Background technique
Pig manure is the by-product of pork pig animal husbandry, with the continuous expansion of intensive culture number and scale, the row of pig The problem of letting out object environmental pollution mesh benefit is serious.The treatment facility of the most of not Pig dung and urine in the existing pig farm in China, processing Technology is also relatively backward.Commonly used in rural area traditional method by pig manure heap, macerate spontaneous fermentation and used as barnyard manure, or by it in natural pond Anaerobic fermentation is carried out in gas pond, and biogas use is made.In the above method, the former fermentation time is long, it usually needs 30 days or so ability Curing, the foul smell generated during fermentation not only pollute environment, also cause the loss of nutritional ingredient in pig manure, the pig manure of stacking is still The multiplying of mosquitos and flies, breeding spot, and mosquitos and flies spreads the disease, and is further degrading environment for human survival;Although the latter is utilized logical The energy for crossing biochemical generation, reduces pollution, but the nutritional ingredient in pig manure fails to make full use of, biogas residue still has environment secondary Pollution, while also expending a large amount of water.In order to reduce the pollution of pig manure, also someone is allowed to rapid aging using high-temperature heating pig manure Method handle pig manure, this method still fails to make full use of the nutrient in pig manure.Many scientific research technical staff are in recent years In the processing and application of concern Pig dung and urine.However so far, using bioengineering by swine manure treatment at pollution free organic fertilizer Technology be not yet seen in report and be known by people.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of method using pig manure manufacture organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A method of organic fertilizer being manufactured using pig manure, is included the following steps:
(1) it cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen: choosing wild housefly first to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen, fly blow production is carried out after breeding for 3~4 generations, collect 18~24 days fly blows are spare after Hylemyia Platura Meigen emergence;Ovum material is connect using aqueous 70%~74% wheat bran when fly blow produces, simultaneously The sal volatile of 7-9% is added dropwise on connecing ovum material;
(2) fly blow is inoculated with: the processing unit that fresh pig manure is laid in Treatment stations is carried out fly blow inoculation, pig manure laying thickness Control is in 5cm hereinafter, inoculum density is that the produced ovum of ten thousand Hylemyia Platura Meigens of every 1.4-1.6 is inoculated with 1.5~1.8m2;The processing unit It is the cement pit in 16-18cm depth or the plastic tub placed in layer frame;
(3) fly maggot culture: room temperature is cultivated 5~7 days at 16~25 DEG C after fly blow hatching, fly maggot growth;Wild Hylemyia Platura Meigen training Feeding condition is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the stainless steel cylinder mould of cage tool 25-30 mesh, and daily illumination 12~15 is small When, relative air humidity 70%~85%;
(4) fly maggot sifts out: hereafter being sifted out fly maggot with the stainless steel mesh of 20~25 mesh;
(5) finished product: the pig manure use sifted out is sealed 2 weeks methods, or heats 18- under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature The method of 20min obtains odorless pig manure bio-feritlizer after killing remaining fly maggot and maggot pupa;The fly maggot sifted out is directly used as raising Material dries obtained fly-maggot protein.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: after study, it is indicated that temperature is higher in fly maggot incubation, gets over the time required to culture It is short;Usual 16~20 DEG C need 5 days, and 20~25 DEG C of needs 4 days, 25 DEG C or more only need 3 days.The degeneration of Hylemyia Platura Meigen in order to prevent, In certain time, need to introduce new housefly to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen.
Using method provided by the invention, pig manure biological fertilizer products obtained are loose, are in dark brown, odorless, water content 45%~50%, sampled analysis, the fertilizer contains: nitrogen 1.976 ± 0.184%, phosphorus 1.700 ± 0.189%, and potassium 0.792 ± 0.205%;212.49 ± 57.25mg/100g of available nitrogen, the pig manure fertilizer than curing naturally increase about 20%;Ammoniacal nitrogen 89.00 ± 39.59mg/100g, frequently the pig manure fertilizer of curing increases about 60% naturally.Compared with the pig manure for stacking curing naturally, large intestine Flora number and total number of bacteria are substantially reduced, and antibacterial effect sustainable 1 month or so;Meanwhile fly multiplies and significantly reduces, and not It can normal development.The present invention accelerates the curing speed of pig manure using common house-fly grub activity, and is recycled in the form of fly-maggot protein Nutrient in pig manure, effectively prevent nutrition speed loss and its caused by the harm multiplied of environmental pollution and mosquitos and flies, no Improve only the biopotency of food chain, moreover it is possible to comprehensively utilize living resources, provide a kind of non-harmful biology for agricultural development Fertilizer and fly-maggot protein fodder have good social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit, are suitable for Intensive Farm of Pig Raising, It is also applied for small-sized raising family.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of organic fertilizer being manufactured using pig manure, is included the following steps:
(1) it cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen: choosing wild housefly first to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen, fly blow production is carried out after breeding for 3 generations, collect Hylemyia Platura Meigen 18 days fly blows are spare after emergence;Ovum material is connect using aqueous 70% wheat bran when fly blow produces, while being added dropwise on connecing ovum material 7% sal volatile;
(2) fly blow is inoculated with: the processing unit that fresh pig manure is laid in Treatment stations is carried out fly blow inoculation, pig manure laying thickness Control is in 5cm hereinafter, inoculum density is that the produced ovum of every 1.4 ten thousand Hylemyia Platura Meigens is inoculated with 1.5m2;The processing unit is in 16cm depth Cement pit or the plastic tub placed in layer frame;
(3) fly maggot culture: room temperature is cultivated 5 days at 16 DEG C after fly blow hatching, fly maggot growth;The condition of wild Hylemyia Platura Meigen culture It is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the stainless steel cylinder mould of cage tool 25-30 mesh, daily illumination 12~15 hours, air phase To humidity 70%~85%;
(4) fly maggot sifts out: hereafter being sifted out fly maggot with the stainless steel mesh of 20~25 mesh;
(5) finished product: the pig manure use sifted out is sealed 2 weeks methods, or heats 18- under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature The method of 20min obtains odorless pig manure bio-feritlizer after killing remaining fly maggot and maggot pupa;The fly maggot sifted out is directly used as raising Material dries obtained fly-maggot protein.
Embodiment 2
A method of organic fertilizer being manufactured using pig manure, is included the following steps:
(1) it cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen: choosing wild housefly first to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen, fly blow production is carried out after breeding for 4 generations, collect Hylemyia Platura Meigen 24 days fly blows are spare after emergence;Ovum material is connect using aqueous 74% wheat bran when fly blow produces, while being added dropwise on connecing ovum material 9% sal volatile;
(2) fly blow is inoculated with: the processing unit that fresh pig manure is laid in Treatment stations is carried out fly blow inoculation, pig manure laying thickness Control is in 5cm hereinafter, inoculum density is that the produced ovum of every 1.6 ten thousand Hylemyia Platura Meigens is inoculated with 1.8m2;The processing unit is in 18cm depth Cement pit or the plastic tub placed in layer frame;
(3) fly maggot culture: room temperature is cultivated 7 days at 25 DEG C after fly blow hatching, fly maggot growth;The condition of wild Hylemyia Platura Meigen culture It is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the stainless steel cylinder mould of 30 mesh of cage tool, daily illumination 15 hours, relative air humidity 85%;
(4) fly maggot sifts out: hereafter being sifted out fly maggot with the stainless steel mesh of 25 mesh;
(5) finished product: the pig manure sifted out heats 20min's using the method for being sealed 2 weeks, or under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature Method obtains odorless pig manure bio-feritlizer after killing remaining fly maggot and maggot pupa;The fly maggot sifted out is directly used as feed or baking It is drying to obtain fly-maggot protein.
Embodiment 3
A method of organic fertilizer being manufactured using pig manure, is included the following steps:
(1) it cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen: choosing wild housefly first to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen, fly blow production is carried out after breeding for 3 generations, collect Hylemyia Platura Meigen 22 days fly blows are spare after emergence;Ovum material is connect using aqueous 72% wheat bran when fly blow produces, while being added dropwise on connecing ovum material 8% sal volatile;
(2) fly blow is inoculated with: the processing unit that fresh pig manure is laid in Treatment stations is carried out fly blow inoculation, pig manure laying thickness Control is in 5cm hereinafter, inoculum density is that the produced ovum of every 1.5 ten thousand Hylemyia Platura Meigens is inoculated with 1.7m2;The processing unit is in 17cm depth Cement pit or the plastic tub placed in layer frame;
(3) fly maggot culture: room temperature is cultivated 6 days at 20 DEG C after fly blow hatching, fly maggot growth;The condition of wild Hylemyia Platura Meigen culture It is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the stainless steel cylinder mould of 28 mesh of cage tool, daily illumination 14 hours, relative air humidity 78%;
(4) fly maggot sifts out: hereafter being sifted out fly maggot with the stainless steel mesh of 23 mesh;
(5) finished product: the pig manure sifted out heats 19min's using the method for being sealed 2 weeks, or under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature Method obtains odorless pig manure bio-feritlizer after killing remaining fly maggot and maggot pupa;The fly maggot sifted out is directly used as feed or baking It is drying to obtain fly-maggot protein.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method using pig manure manufacture organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it cultivates Hylemyia Platura Meigen: choosing wild housefly first to cultivate Hylemyia Platura Meigen, fly blow production is carried out after breeding for 3~4 generations, collect Hylemyia Platura Meigen 18~24 days fly blows are spare after emergence;Ovum material is connect using aqueous 70%~74% wheat bran when fly blow produces, while being connect The sal volatile of 7-9% is added dropwise on ovum material;
(2) fly blow is inoculated with: the processing unit that fresh pig manure is laid in Treatment stations is carried out fly blow inoculation, pig manure laying thickness control In 5cm hereinafter, inoculum density is that the produced ovum of ten thousand Hylemyia Platura Meigens of every 1.4-1.6 is inoculated with 1.5~1.8m2;The processing unit be The cement pit of 16-18cm depth or the plastic tub placed in layer frame;
(3) fly maggot culture: room temperature is cultivated 5~7 days at 16~25 DEG C after fly blow hatching, fly maggot growth;Wild Hylemyia Platura Meigen culture Condition is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the stainless steel cylinder mould of cage tool 25-30 mesh, and daily illumination 12~15 hours is empty Gas relative humidity 70%~85%;
(4) fly maggot sifts out: hereafter being sifted out fly maggot with the stainless steel mesh of 20~25 mesh;
(5) finished product: the pig manure sifted out heats 18-20min's using the method for being sealed 2 weeks, or under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature Method obtains odorless pig manure bio-feritlizer after killing remaining fly maggot and maggot pupa;The fly maggot sifted out is directly used as feed or baking It is drying to obtain fly-maggot protein.
CN201710761434.7A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A method of organic fertilizer is manufactured using pig manure Pending CN109422589A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199955A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-06 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199955A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-06 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry

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