CN109418804A - 一种海藻咀嚼片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种海藻咀嚼片及其制备方法。该咀嚼片由海藻粉等主要成分组成,通过合理的配伍和科学的制备,香气宜人,口感酸甜可口,深受广大试用人群的好评,方便携带,合理补充人体所需的膳食纤维、维生素和微量元素,值得推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种咀嚼片及其制备方法,具体来说是涉及一种海藻咀嚼片的组方及其制备方法。
背景技术
咀嚼片是指于口腔中咀嚼或吮服使片溶化后吞服的片剂,常加入蔗糖等甜味剂及食用香料调整口味,药片经嚼碎后表面积增大,可促进药物在体内的溶解和吸收。服用方便,可吞服、咀嚼含吮或用水分散后服用。药片经嚼碎后表面积增大,可促进药物在体内的溶解和吸收即使在缺水状态下也可以保证按时服药,尤其适合老人、小孩、中风患者、吞服困难及胃肠功能差的患者,可以减少药物对胃肠道的负担。
海藻含有一种特殊的蛋白质称为亲糖蛋白,它对特定糖类具有亲和性而与之非共价结合。亲糖蛋白和细胞膜糖分子结合后会造成细胞沉降现象,因此是一种凝集素。亲糖蛋白普遍存在于陆上动植物及微生物中,尤其在豆科植物种子里更是丰富。亲糖蛋白藉其辨识糖类的特性,在生物的防御、生长、生殖、营养储藏及生物共生上扮演重要角色。亲糖蛋白也可应用于血球分离检测,药物载体、免疫抗体的产生及抗癌药物的医药用途上
亲糖蛋白可以凝集红血球、肿瘤细胞、淋巴球、酵母、海洋细菌及单细胞蓝绿藻,也能促进小老鼠及人体淋巴球分裂作用。一些红藻如盾果藻、龙须菜、红翎菜及旋花藻的亲糖蛋白便具有这种作用。海藻亲糖蛋白能激活淋巴细胞,因而和免疫机能有密切关联。海藻亲糖蛋白能抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,如抑制白血病细胞株及老鼠乳癌细胞的增长。又如将海藻亲糖蛋白予以染色并结合在癌细胞上,便可以诊断或追踪人体内癌细胞的分裂及转移情形。台湾外将海藻亲糖蛋白应用在人体保健及医药方面的研发,多数尚在开始的阶段,不如多糖类成熟,有待积极研究开发。
在海藻中具有增强免疫力及抗癌活性的物质,属特殊多糖类、蛋白质、脂质、色素及低分子物质。在传统的中药里,几种褐藻经烹煮之后可用来预防及治疗癌症,这种热水抽出物主要成分是多糖类。
海藻含有多种维他命,主要的有维他命B12、C及E、生物素及烟碱酸。人体维他命B12不足会导致长期疼痛、贫血及疲劳,甚至精神异常;这种维他命在海藻中的含量虽然不多,但广泛地分布在各种藻类中;海水含有 45 种以上的无机元素,而海藻生长在海水里,每天吸收无机元素做为营养成分,因此海藻会比陆上植物含有更多种及多量的天然无机元素,可以提供人体所需。
海藻,特别是红海藻中,可提取出海藻钙,由于海藻钙的蜂窝型多孔状结构,缓冲效果极佳,容易在肠胃中迅速溶解和离子化,钙在胃中溶解离子化后,主要在小肠中被吸收,提高了人体消化吸收的能力而且中和胃酸的效果显著。海藻钙中富含维生素D3和天然镁,可以提高人体内钙的吸收率,吸收率可以高达96%以上。这种天然钙中的植物钙,更是适合老人,儿童及各个需要补钙的人群服用。
海藻常以煮粥、熬汤等方式进食,并不适合现在快节奏生活的需要。目前国内外的海藻制品中大多以代餐粉的形式存在,或添加在各种食品中,咀嚼片的剂型较为少见。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在于提供一种海藻咀嚼片的制备方法。该咀嚼片配方科学,咀嚼片内海藻粉纯度高、吸收率高,剂型方便携带,食用可口。本发明咀嚼片经科学加工,保留了原材料的有效成分,体现为原生态、含量高、口感好的特点,并经科学的制备方法使其达到既营养保健又口感适宜的咀嚼片。咀嚼片克服了传统片剂中使用淀粉作为辅料的制法,使得该产品在服用过程中,有效成分均匀的被人体吸收,提高了生物利用度,充分发挥产品的有效作用。
本发明咀嚼片各主料的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇40-60份;蔓越莓味水果粉8-12份;低聚半乳糖5.5-8.5份;水溶性膳食纤维4-6份;果胶4-6份;低聚木糖2.4-3.6份;海藻粉15-25份;蔓越莓香精0.25-0.35份;硬脂酸镁0.4-0.6份。
所述的海藻咀嚼片,组分的重量份优选为:赤藓糖醇40份;蔓越莓味水果粉12份;低聚半乳糖5.5份;水溶性膳食纤维6份;果胶4份;低聚木糖3.6份;海藻粉15份;蔓越莓香精0.35份;硬脂酸镁0.4份。
所述的海藻咀嚼片,各组分的重量份还可优选为:赤藓糖醇60份;蔓越莓味水果粉8份;低聚半乳糖8.5份;水溶性膳食纤维4份;果胶6份;低聚木糖2.4份;海藻粉25份;蔓越莓香精0.25份;硬脂酸镁0.6份。
所述的海藻咀嚼片,各组分的重量份也可优选为:赤藓糖醇50份;蔓越莓味水果粉10份;低聚半乳糖6份;水溶性膳食纤维5份;果胶5份;低聚木糖3份;海藻粉20份;蔓越莓香精0.3份;硬脂酸镁0.5份。
所述的海藻咀嚼片,各组分的重量份还可优选为:赤藓糖醇49.2份;蔓越莓味水果粉10份;低聚半乳糖7份;水溶性膳食纤维5份;果胶5份;低聚木糖3份;海藻粉20份;蔓越莓香精0.3份;硬脂酸镁0.5份。
本发明所述海藻咀嚼片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:将步骤a称量好的个组分,置混合机中,混合至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:用纯化水作为润湿剂,将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,干燥,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
本发明所述海藻咀嚼片的制备方法,步骤优选为:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重为0.7g/片,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
本发明咀嚼片中,因富含海藻粉,而海藻中含有大量的能明显降低血液中胆固醇含量的碘,常食有利于维持心血管系统的功能,使血管富有弹性,从而保障皮肤营养的正常供应;海藻中的蛋氨酸、胱氨酸含量丰富,能防止皮肤干燥,常食还可使干性皮肤富有光泽,油性皮肤可改善油脂分泌;海藻中所含维生素丰富,可维护上皮组织健康生长,减少色素斑点;海藻提取液蛋白多糖类可对抗各种病毒,其中包括艾滋病病毒和致癌的RNA病毒;藻胶酸可与放射性元素锶结合成不溶物排出体外,使锶不致在体内引起白血病等;海藻对麻醉犬、免有明显持久的降压作用;海藻中所含的碘可用来纠正因铁碘而引起的甲状腺功能不足,同时也可暂时抑制甲亢的新陈代谢率而减轻症状。
本发明采用的海藻粉,采用天然红藻为主要原料,它富含维生素D3和多种植物性矿物质,促进提高身体的吸收率和利用率。不添加任何防腐剂,口味香,适合服用者的口感需求,还可以直接或搀在牛奶等其他食物中食用。由于海藻钙的蜂窝型多孔状结构,缓冲效果极佳,容易在肠胃中迅速溶解和离子化,钙在胃中溶解离子化后,主要在小肠中被吸收,提高了人体消化吸收的能力而且中和胃酸的效果显著。海藻钙中富含维生素D3和天然镁,可以提高人体内钙的吸收率,吸收率可以高达96%以上。
本发明咀嚼片各主要成分采用了直接粉碎的工艺,最大限度的保存了各组分的营养和成分,粉碎细密,易于被人体吸收,从而更大作用的发挥效力。通过合理的配方,诸多主要成分共同构成了本咀嚼片香气宜人,酸甜可口的独特口感。本发明服用方便、口感好,对人体有非常好的保健效果,且便于运输,贮存期长,适于在人群中推广,是居家、旅行必备之良品。
将按实施例制得的咀嚼片进行50人评定试验表明,以实施例1-4制得的咀嚼片外观、口感、压片难易、稳定性为指标,分别对以上实施例1-4的咀嚼片进行评分,100分为满分,说明咀嚼片的性能最好,试验结果表明:本发明咀嚼片具有香气宜人,口味独特的特点,得到了广大人群的认可。
外观 | 口感 | 压片难易 | 稳定性 | 评分 | |
实施例1 | 表面完整,光洁 | 无涩感,爽口、细腻无异味 | 易 | 较好 | 90 |
实施例2 | 表面完整,光洁 | 无涩感,爽口、细腻无异味 | 易 | 较好 | 91 |
实施例3 | 表面完整,光洁 | 无涩感,爽口、细腻无异味 | 易 | 较好 | 92 |
实施例4 | 表面完整,光洁 | 无涩感,爽口、细腻无异味 | 易 | 较好 | 96 |
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述,以助于理解本发明的内容。
实施例1
赤藓糖醇400g;蔓越莓味水果粉120g;低聚半乳糖55g;水溶性膳食纤维60g;果胶40g;低聚木糖36g;海藻粉150g;蔓越莓香精3.5g;硬脂酸镁4g。
制备方法为:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重为0.7g/片,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
实施例2
赤藓糖醇600g;蔓越莓味水果粉80g;低聚半乳糖85g;水溶性膳食纤维40g;果胶60g;低聚木糖24g;海藻粉250g;蔓越莓香精2.5g;硬脂酸镁6g。
制备方法为:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重为0.7g/片,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
实施例3
赤藓糖醇500g;蔓越莓味水果粉100g;低聚半乳糖60g;水溶性膳食纤维50g;果胶50g;低聚木糖30g;海藻粉200g;蔓越莓香精3g;硬脂酸镁5g。
制备方法为:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重为0.7g/片,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
实施例4
赤藓糖醇492g;蔓越莓味水果粉100g;低聚半乳糖70g;水溶性膳食纤维50g;果胶50g;低聚木糖30g;海藻粉200g;蔓越莓香精3g;硬脂酸镁5g。
制备方法为:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重为0.7g/片,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
Claims (7)
1.一种海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述咀嚼片各主料的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇40-60份;蔓越莓味水果粉8-12份;低聚半乳糖5.5-8.5份;水溶性膳食纤维4-6份;果胶4-6份;低聚木糖2.4-3.6份;海藻粉15-25份;蔓越莓香精0.25-0.35份;硬脂酸镁0.4-0.6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述咀嚼片组分的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇40份;蔓越莓味水果粉12份;低聚半乳糖5.5份;水溶性膳食纤维6份;果胶4份;低聚木糖3.6份;海藻粉15份;蔓越莓香精0.35份;硬脂酸镁0.4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述咀嚼片组分的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇60份;蔓越莓味水果粉8份;低聚半乳糖8.5份;水溶性膳食纤维4份;果胶6份;低聚木糖2.4份;海藻粉25份;蔓越莓香精0.25份;硬脂酸镁0.6份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述咀嚼片组分的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇50份;蔓越莓味水果粉10份;低聚半乳糖6份;水溶性膳食纤维5份;果胶5份;低聚木糖3份;海藻粉20份;蔓越莓香精0.3份;硬脂酸镁0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述咀嚼片组分的重量份如下:赤藓糖醇49.2份;蔓越莓味水果粉10份;低聚半乳糖7份;水溶性膳食纤维5份;果胶5份;低聚木糖3份;海藻粉20份;蔓越莓香精0.3份;硬脂酸镁0.5份。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于所述的海藻咀嚼片的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:将步骤a称量好的各组分,混合至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,干燥,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
7.根据权利要求6所述的海藻咀嚼片,其特征在于,所述的海藻咀嚼片的制备方法包括以下步骤:
a、过筛称量:分别将赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖、蔓越莓香精、硬脂酸镁过80目筛,并按重量份称量;
b、混合:取已称量的蔓越莓香精与赤藓糖醇等量递增混合至总重量达到5%以上,混合好后同赤藓糖醇、蔓越莓味水果粉、水溶性膳食纤维、低聚半乳糖、海藻粉、果胶、低聚木糖置混合机中,混合30分钟,至色泽均匀一致,得总混合粉;
c、制粒:将总混合粉采用湿法制粒,用总混合粉重量4%纯化水作为润湿剂,过16目筛制粒,50℃干燥,水分控制在2.5%以内,整粒,得干颗粒备用;
d、压片:在干颗粒中加入配方量的硬脂酸镁做润滑剂,置混合机中充分混合20分钟,至色泽均匀一致,将总混合颗粒通过旋转压片机并调节片重,压片;
e、包装、检验、入库即得成品。
Priority Applications (1)
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