CN109392953A

CN109392953A - A kind of biological repellant and production method for preventing and treating forest rodent

Info

Publication number: CN109392953A
Application number: CN201710709470.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高方; 关欣; 王玉红; 刘彬昕; 李晔男; 孙美欧; 于学军
Original assignee: DAILING FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Current assignee: DAILING FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
Priority date: 2017-08-18
Filing date: 2017-08-18
Publication date: 2019-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of repellant agent and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating forest rodent.The repellant is made of following respective components according to parts by weight: 50-80 parts of wood vinegar, 5-20 parts of wood tar, 5~15 parts of emulsifier, 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol.The preparation method of the repellant is made of following process: A. prepares raw material；B. it deploys respectively；C. it is mixed；D. bottling or pack is finished product.Since the repellant that it is provided is a kind of biomass material after present invention realization, strong smell rat destruction is distributed by raw material in use, without severe toxicity, the smell of anorexia, repellent bandicoot and other biological can only be generated, with other mouse killing medicines that market provides, it is anti-gnaw agent etc. compared with, do not pollute forest environment, beneficial organism cannot be manslaughtered, the ecological balance for keeping forest, the outstanding features such as safe and reliable are conducive to.In addition, the present invention or a kind of organic agricultural chemicals, harmful organism is killed or inhibited when to the cultivation for endangering the growths of trees, treelet, promotes treelet healthy growth.

Description

A kind of biological repellant and production method for preventing and treating forest rodent

Technical field: the invention discloses a kind of biological repellants and production method for preventing and treating forest rodent

Background technique:

2.1 China's national forest areas are up to muroid to forest hazard ratio due to the destruction of ecological environment caused by excessively felling 10%-20%.In order to ensure the forest reserves are from the calamity of the plague of rats, to eradicate forest rodent, forestry authorities, China increase year by year Management is being adopted various measures always, and the generation of forest rodent is prevented and treated.

2.2 at present both at home and abroad have forest rodent control method: biological control, physical control, chemical prevention, ecology are anti- It controls.But most-often used method or chemical prevention.The characteristics of chemical prevention is that effect is fast, low using simplicity, control cost, When being widely used in large area killing rodent large area, the density of mouse can be temporarily reduced and Risk health behavior in minimum.The disadvantage is that some pharmaceutical factories In order to reduce production cost, deratization effect is improved, some highly toxic pesticide are doped into wherein, causes secondary or even is poisoned three times, lead Natural Enemies of Rats is caused increasingly to reduce, the ecological balance is destroyed；Also pollute the environment in improper use, jeopardize domestic animal, poultry and The health of people.It is non-serviceable less than the special time of the big generation of the large area plague of rats.

2.3 repellants are refused to keep away agent, prevent that gnawing agent, avoid eating agent, repellent etc. is a kind of bionomic control mouse occurred in recent years A kind of harmful mode mainly forms protection by brushing the trees crust of processing applied to the seedling of artificial afforestration, young growth Film is a kind of protective measure taken afforestation nursery stock, to bandicoot without toxic action, disadvantage from the infringement of forest harmful rats It is that the lasting period is short, acts on unobvious, control cost height.

Summary of the invention:

3.1 the content of present invention be using animal in very long evolutionary process, to fire, to light, it is very sensitive to smell, distinguish food Ability is especially strong, and especially smoke is more sensitive, the characteristics of making an escape of news.It is useless using branch, branch, the tip of a branch, sawdust Gurry etc., multi-functional, the multiduty botanical components of one kind obtained by charing mode, intrinsic special smoke aroma, There are repellent action, Small side effects, degradable, noresidue, to person poultry harmless to animal.It can also promote tree growth, conserve forests Ecosystem balance.

3.2 the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of woodss novel with wood vinegar, wood tar one kind as main component The wooden protective agent.It is distributed by wood vinegar, wood tar special odor, consumingly stimulates the olfactory organ and gustatory organ of animal, Make muroid food refusal, achievees the purpose that protected trees.

3.3 another feature of the present invention, it is a kind of multi-functional arboreal growth regulator, is applied to treelet root It can promote the growth of trees.With at low cost, effect is good, performance is stable, free from environmental pollution, easy to operate, resistance of rainwater washing against, The features such as driving away pest and disease damage is a kind of promising novel forest protection agent.

4 at being grouped as: it be by account for following weight fraction at being grouped as: 50~80 parts of the wooden vinegar night, wood tar 5~20 Part, 5~15 parts of emulsifier, 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol.

5 production methods:

The primary raw material of 5.1 repellants is wood vinegar and wood tar.Both substances and common broad leaf tree branch, stalk extract Wood vinegar and wood tar organic principle and smell be very different.

5.2 extracting methods: by the toothed oak ebon section by screening, the mode made charcoal with the destructive distillation of mechanism retort, small earth kiln It extracts from high-temperature flue gas, is filtered after the wood vinegar for having smoke aroma denseer and wood tar are extracted, be packed into plastic barrel sealing, put It is spare to enter shady place.Plastic barrel is stamped aciculiform air hole, prevents the swollen bucket of wood vinegar fermentation.

The auxiliary material of 5.3 repellants is emulsifier.Agricultural organosilicon, polyvinyl alcohol, this sodium sulfonate are chosen any one kind of them or two Kind mixing.

5.4 solvents are ethyl alcohol.

5.5 emulsification wood tar: emulsifier is proportionally added into proper amount of clear water, pours into wood tar bucket after 50~60 DEG C of heating Middle stirring and emulsifying is spare.

5.6 repellant production methods are divided into two kinds, and one is flexible package punch, another kind is solids package.

5.7 flexible package punch: 50~80 parts of wood vinegar, 5 ~ 20 parts of wood tar, are mixed into jointly by 8~15 parts of emulsifier In container, adds 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol and be diluted emulsifiability adjustment, be mixed into liquid, filter, be packed into as needed In different bottles.

5.8 solids packages: 50~80 parts of wood vinegar, 5 ~ 20 parts of wood tar, are mixed into jointly by 8~15 parts of emulsifier In container, adding 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol and be diluted emulsifiability adjustment, be mixed into dough solid, loading weighs 50~ 100g has the polybag of venthole.

6 application methods:

6.1 determine that the time occurs for the plague of rats according to forest rodent prediction.Typically occur in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter snow before and snow It arrives to endanger before the next spring snow melting afterwards and be used when occurring.

6.2 first methods: pouring into repellant in keg when application, and hairbrush is used in the clear water dilution of 50 ~ 80 times of addition It dips a small amount of repelling liquid and smears artificial forest treelet root.

6.3 second methods: the repelling liquid being loaded into bottle is put into the root of treelet, and bottle cap is provided with multiple air holes, It is sustained Volatilized smell, expels the mouse looked for food.

Repellent bag with venthole: being put into the root of treelet by 6.4 the third method, are sustained Volatilized smell, expulsion The mouse looked for food.

6.5 fourth methods: seedling mud root dipping: when plant trees seedling, 50 ~ 100 times of repellent dilution is added Enter a small amount of yellow clay modulation thin mud, young tree seedling root is dipped into mud and is then cultivated, achievees the purpose that rat destruction promotes seedling growth.

7 features of the present invention:

7.1 be to refine blessing wood wood vinegar, and wood tar is host agent, and addition emulsifier is adjuvant, and ethyl alcohol dilution forms new liquid Body, solid plague of rats repellant, sprinkling smear, root dipping or are put into treelet root, are prevented using dense smoke aroma, repellent The bandicoot for gnawing treelet achievees the purpose that protect treelet, is a kind of novel repellant.

7.2 wood vinegar are that a kind of new bio has containing the regulator and fungicide for promoting arboreal growth in wood tar Machine pesticide.

7.3 constituent structure are simple, and it is convenient that raw material extracts, and prepares and is easy, and cost is cheap, and repelling liquid is former using plant Expect component, people and domestic animal nonhazardous is acted on, Volatilized smell is slow, and the holding time is long, and repellent effect is significant.

8 production methods:

8.1 emulsification wood tar:, being proportionally added into proper amount of clear water for 8~15 parts of emulsifier by 10 ~ 20 parts of wood tar, and heating 50~ Poured into after 60 DEG C in wood tar bucket stir into emulsification wood tar it is spare.

8.2 repellant production methods are divided into two kinds: one is flexible package punch, another kind is solids package.

8.3 flexible package punch: it by 50~80 parts in proportion of wood vinegar, pours into emulsification wood tar container and stirs 10~15 points Clock, adds 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol after mixing evenly and is diluted emulsification and be mixed evenly, be fabricated to liquid, bottling or pack For finished product.

8.4 solids packages: it by 50~80 parts in proportion of wood vinegar, pours into emulsification wood tar container and stirs 10~15 points Clock, adds 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol after mixing evenly and is diluted emulsification and be mixed evenly, be fabricated to solid, pack at Product.

Parts by weight shared by each ingredient in 8.5 present embodiments are as follows: 50~80 parts of wood vinegar, 5 ~ 20 parts of wood tar, cream 8~15 parts of agent, 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol.

Parts by weight shared by each ingredient in 8.6 present embodiments are as follows: 50~70 parts of wood vinegar, 8~15 parts of wood tar, cream 8~10 parts of agent, 8~12 parts of ethyl alcohol.

Parts by weight shared by each ingredient in 8.7 present embodiments are as follows: 60~75 parts of wood vinegar, 10~12 parts of wood tar, 10~12 parts of emulsion, 8~9 parts of ethyl alcohol.

Parts by weight shared by each ingredient in present embodiment are as follows: 70~80 parts of wood vinegar, 8~10 parts of wood tar, emulsion 8 ~10 parts, 6~8 parts of ethyl alcohol.

Claims

1. a kind of biological repellant for preventing and treating forest rodent, it is characterised in that it is grouped by following respective sets according to parts by weight At: 50~80 parts of wood vinegar, 10-20 parts of wood tar, 5~15 parts of emulsifier, 10~15 parts of ethyl alcohol.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing and treating the biological repellant of forest rodent, it is characterized in that be it by with Under according to parts by weight respective components composition: 50~70 parts of wood vinegar, 8~15 parts of wood tar, 8~10 parts of emulsifier, ethyl alcohol 8 ~12 parts.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing and treating the biological repellant of forest rodent, it is characterised in that it is by following Respective components composition according to parts by weight: 60~75 parts of wood vinegar, 10~12 parts of wood tar, 10~12 parts of emulsion, ethyl alcohol 8 ~9 parts.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing and treating the biological repellant of forest rodent, it is characterised in that it is by following Respective components composition according to parts by weight: 70~80 parts of wood vinegar, 8~10 parts of wood tar, 8~10 parts of emulsion, ethyl alcohol 6~ 8 parts.

5. according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing and treating the biological repellant of forest rodent, respectively production become liquid and Two kinds of solid packagings.