CN104255826B - A kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide is for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide is for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot Download PDF

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CN104255826B
CN104255826B CN201410442634.2A CN201410442634A CN104255826B CN 104255826 B CN104255826 B CN 104255826B CN 201410442634 A CN201410442634 A CN 201410442634A CN 104255826 B CN104255826 B CN 104255826B
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radix
herba artemisiae
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botanical fungicide
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CN104255826A (en
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何雪艳
刘雪梅
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Beijing future home Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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Wenzhou Runwu E-Commerce Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot, described botanical fungicide is made up of 0.5~2 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 3~5 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 0.7~2 part of Herba Artemisiae annuae, 0.3~1 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1~3 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.8~1.6 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Fructus rhois chinensis, 3~5 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 0.5~2 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.2~0.6 part of synergist by ratio of weight and the number of copies.Botanical fungicide of the present invention has nontoxic, low-residual, pollution-free, without Drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity selectivity stronger, high, raw material sources advantage widely.

Description

A kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide is for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibacterial, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide for preventing and treating Rhizoma Iridis Tectori The purposes of crown rot.
Background technology
Applied chemistry synthetic pesticide, it has preventive effect good, acts on fast feature, is currently the weight of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Want one of means.But the long-term substantial amounts of chemical synthetic pesticide that uses unreasonably, the highest poison, height The application of residual pesticide, causes and causes pesticide residues to exceed standard, and environment and agricultural product are contaminated, and harm people and animals be good for Health;It is serious that pest and disease damage develops immunity to drugs, preventive effect reduces even killing natural enemy, causes pest and disease damage the most rampant, broken Bad ecological balance.Here it is " 3R " problem of so-called chemical pesticide.
The negative effect caused because of improper use or the abuse of chemical pesticide is apparent from.Botanical pesticide Have low toxicity, noresidue, to the feature such as natural enemy is safer, meanwhile, its complex chemical composition of botanical pesticide, It is not likely to produce Drug resistance.Therefore botanical pesticide is more satisfactory for solving chemical synthetic pesticide " 3R " problem A class public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals.The plant that the crown rot of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is caught an illness in general early development is normal, subsequently, There will be withered, lodging.Disease quickly travels on adjacent plant.Underground around disease plant or ground On soil in there is the white hypha that many 1-2 millimeters are thick.These mycelia are polymerized to bulk, after elder generation is the most white Transfer pitchy to.Finally, the complete deliquescing of napiform root, plant drapes over one's shoulders full white fabrics.Crown rot is by neat pyrenomycetes Cause.This disease only occurs in the area of subtropical zone and warmer climate.During less than 13 DEG C, this disease does not infect and plants Strain, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, morbidity is the most severe.Its parasitic plant kind is quite a lot of, mainly by reinforced pipe Reason is prevented and treated.Soil is once infected, and the persistent period is the longest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the purposes of a kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide preventing and treating Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot.
The present invention is realized by the following method above-mentioned purpose: provide a kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide to be used for preventing and treating The purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot, is applied to Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, wherein said plant source sterilization by multi-functional plant source bactericide Agent by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.5~2 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 3~5 portions of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 0.7~2 part of Herba Artemisiae annuae, 0.3~1 Part Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1~3 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.8~1.6 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Fructus rhois chinensis, 3~5 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 0.5~2 Part Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.2~0.6 part of synergist are made.
0.8~1 part by ratio of weight and the number of copies Stellera chamaejasme L. of described botanical fungicide, 3.5~4.5 portions of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 0.9~ 1.3 portions of Herba Artemisiae annuaes, 0.5~0.7 portion of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1.8~2.2 portions of Nicotiana tabacum Lves, 1.2~1.4 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1.6~2.4 portions of salt Testa Tritici, 3.8~4.2 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 0.8~1.2 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.3~0.5 part of synergist are made.
Described synergist is azone or Synergistic Phosphorus.
The preparation method of described botanical fungicide is: mix after one, weighing Chinese medicine by ratio of weight and the number of copies;Two, By the mixture alcohol steep of step one, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 210r/min, ethanol body Volume concentrations is 60%, and extraction time is 28h, and extraction temperature is 75 DEG C;Three, product mistake step 2 obtained Filter;Four, under the conditions of 110 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled;Five, 130 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, The fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 21min;Six, adding azone, stirring i.e. obtains plant source and kills Microbial inoculum.
Described synergist is azone or Synergistic Phosphorus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Botanical fungicide of the present invention has nontoxic, low-residual, pollution-free, without Drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity relatively By force, high selectivity, raw material sources extensive, the pathogenic bacteria of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot can be killed.The method of the present invention has Technique is simple, the advantage of low cost.Compared with chemical agent, Chinese herbal medicine action site is many, agent duration Long, degradation speed is fast, the advantages such as environmental pollution is little.In the case of dosage and extension rate are identical, It is 5~10 times that chemical agent sprays controlling disease spray medicine number of times, and botanical fungicide spraying times of the present invention It is 3~5 times, medicament usage amount can be substantially reduced, reduce cost, reduce the chemical agent pressure to environment, Especially because containing synergist, bactericidal effect is obviously enhanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be more It is prone to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite boundary Fixed.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
Embodiment 1: during preparation according to the following steps: one, weigh by ratio of weight and the number of copies 0.5 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 3 parts Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 0.7 part of Herba Artemisiae annuae, 0.3 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.8 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Fructus rhois chinensis, 3 parts five times Mix after son, 0.5 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis;Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step one, wherein stirring in leaching process Mixing speed is 210r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 28h, and extraction temperature is 75 DEG C; Three, product step 2 obtained filters;Four, under the conditions of 110 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled;Five, 130 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 21min;Six, azone is added, Stir and i.e. obtain botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 2: during preparation according to the following steps: one, weigh 2 parts of Stellera chamaejasme L.s, 5 portions of green grass or young crops by ratio of weight and the number of copies Artemisia, 2 parts of Herba Artemisiae annuaes, 1 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 3 parts of Nicotiana tabacum Lves, 1.6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts of Fructus rhois chinensiss, 5 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 2 Mix after part Radix Sophorae Flavescentis;Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step one, the wherein mixing speed in leaching process For 230r/min, ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 42h, and extraction temperature is 80 DEG C;Three, will The product that step 2 obtains filters;Four, under the conditions of 115 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled;Five, 130 DEG C, Under the conditions of 0.01MPa, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 30min;Six, Synergistic Phosphorus is added, stirring Uniformly i.e. obtain botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 3: during preparation according to the following steps: one, weigh by ratio of weight and the number of copies 1.4 parts of Stellera chamaejasme L.s, 4 parts Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 1.3 parts of Herba Artemisiae annuaes, 0.7 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 2 parts of Nicotiana tabacum Lves, 1.2 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 parts of Fructus rhois chinensiss, 4 parts five times Mix after son, 1.2 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss;Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step one, wherein stirring in leaching process Mixing speed is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 36h, and extraction temperature is 78 DEG C; Three, product step 2 obtained filters;Four, under the conditions of 113 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled;Five, 130 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min;Six, potentiation is added Phosphorus, stirs and i.e. obtains botanical fungicide.
Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot is prevented and treated by the antibacterial utilizing embodiment 3 to be prepared, and starts after Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is planted Dispenser, sprays once in every 10 days, sprays altogether 5 times, and chemical agent 50% Sukeling, 65% Jiameiling are wettable Property powder and present embodiment botanical fungicide dilute respectively and crown rot prevented after 300,500,1000 multiples Controlling effect, result shows: the application antibacterial and 50% Sukeling compare, when extension rate is 1000 times, The application bactericidal agent for preventing and treating effect reaches significant level.Compare with 65% Jiameiling wettable powder, at 500 times During dilution, prevention effect is identical, and other extension rate 65% Jiameiling wettable powder prevention effect is slightly better than The application bactericidal agent for preventing and treating effect, therefore, can use 500 times to carry out Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot as diluted concentration and prevent Control work.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit The equivalent structure made by description of the invention content or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly or indirectly it is used in it The technical field that he is correlated with, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a multi-functional plant source bactericide is for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot, it is characterized in that being applied to multi-functional plant source bactericide Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, wherein said botanical fungicide is made up of 0.5~2 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 3~5 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 0.7~2 part of Herba Artemisiae annuae, 0.3~1 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1~3 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.8~1.6 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Fructus rhois chinensis, 3~5 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 0.5~2 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.2~0.6 part of synergist by ratio of weight and the number of copies;
Described synergist is azone;
The preparation method of described botanical fungicide is: mix after one, weighing Chinese medicine by ratio of weight and the number of copies;Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step one, wherein the mixing speed in leaching process is 210r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 28h, and extraction temperature is 75 DEG C;Three, product step 2 obtained filters;Four, under the conditions of 110 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled;Five, 130 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 21min;Six, add azone, stir and i.e. obtain botanical fungicide.
Purposes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described botanical fungicide is made up of 0.8~1 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 3.5~4.5 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 0.9~1.3 part of Herba Artemisiae annuae, 0.5~0.7 part of Radix Cinnamomi porrecti, 1.8~2.2 parts of Nicotiana tabacum Lves, 1.2~1.4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1.6~2.4 parts of Fructus rhois chinensiss, 3.8~4.2 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 0.8~1.2 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.3~0.5 part of synergist by ratio of weight and the number of copies.
CN201410442634.2A 2014-09-02 2014-09-02 A kind of multi-functional plant source bactericide is for preventing and treating the purposes of Rhizoma Iridis Tectori crown rot Active CN104255826B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104255827A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-07 陈妍 Preparation method of multifunctional botanical fungiticide
CN104255828A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-07 陈妍 Multifunctional botanical fungiticide
CN105309521A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-10 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 Botanical fungicide for crown rot disease
CN108041093A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily epidemic disease and preparation method thereof
CN107980816A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-04 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily basal stem rot and preparation method thereof

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