CN109392895A - A kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport - Google Patents
A kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392895A CN109392895A CN201811457779.4A CN201811457779A CN109392895A CN 109392895 A CN109392895 A CN 109392895A CN 201811457779 A CN201811457779 A CN 201811457779A CN 109392895 A CN109392895 A CN 109392895A
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- budling
- latex
- rubber tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport, includes the following steps: to cut rubber tree budling, and wipes out that top is tender slightly, and the latex that both ends incision is oozed out is smeared uniform；All blades are wiped out, are often wiped out a piece of i.e. that petiole notch latex smearing is uniform；Latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball and is uniformly applied to budling surface, closes all sites of budling by latex, after several minutes, then smears latex, and the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；It is tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting several minutes, i.e., package budling is wound with adhesive tape, is put into on-deformable plastic bottle；Plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.Material therefor of the present invention is easy to obtain, and cost is relatively low；Budling is not easy dehydration or is squeezed during storage and transport；Bud point activity still has 80% or more after budling saves 5-6 days, is suitable for long-distance transportation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, in particular to a kind of rubber tree budling preservation side suitable for transport
Method.
Background technique
Natural rubber is important the raw material of industry and strategic resources, and rubber tree is currently the only large-scale commercial plantation
Natural rubber originating species.Although rubber tree originates from South America Amazon River basin, its current main growing area covering is safe
Multiple countries and regions such as state, Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, China Hainan, Chinese yunnan.
Since the seedling bred with seeds of rubber tree is not able to maintain the merit of its parent, rubber is all made of in production
Gum clone nursery stock is as its breeding and planting material.Currently, because rubber tree tissue culture propagation technology is still immature, rubber tree without
The mode that property system nursery stock relies primarily on grafting is bred.The grafting of rubber tree does not have to scion grafting generally, mostly use green budding and
Budding, that is, the budling of acquisition excellent variety, grafting is on seedling or seedling stock after then cutting bud point.
Because natural rubber planting area is wide, it is related to multiple countries and regions, in production and scientific research, especially in excellent product
In the introduction and popularization of kind, generally require to obtain budling from strange land, or budling is transported to strange land and is grafted and is bred, therefore,
Effective storage and transport of budling breed Rubber Grafting extremely crucial.Also, the budling one for Rubber Grafting breeding
As be all still be in semi-lignified period branch, it is comparatively young tender, during transport and preservation be easy dehydration, lead to bud
Point inactivation.In addition, rubber tree growing area is tropical area, the environment temperature during budling transport and preservation is often higher,
If often branch or serious dehydration or surface are brown after 2-3 days to budling without the direct storage and transport of any pre-treatment
Become, bud point is largely inactivated, can not be bred.
Currently, there is no effective rubber tree budling storage and transport method, the trans-regional transport and preservation of rubber tree budling
It has become and restricts one of the key factor that excellent variety introduces popularization and seedling grafting breeding in production and scientific research.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport, it is easy to operate,
Latex of panama rubber tree used in closing budling is gathered materials on the spot, and cost is relatively low, can be by rubber tree budling during storage and transport
Extended activity was by 5-6 days.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport, including such as
Lower step:
1) rubber tree budling is cut, and wipes out that top is tender slightly, the latex that both ends incision is oozed out is smeared uniform；
2) all blades are wiped out, often wipe out it is a piece of the latex of petiole notch exudation is smeared it is uniformly primary, with wiping out with painting
It smears；
3) latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball, is uniformly applied to budling surface, close all sites of budling by latex,
After 20-40min, then smear latex 1-2 times, the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；
4) tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting 60-120min, i.e., package budling is wound with adhesive tape, is put into and is not easy
In the plastic bottle of deformation, then tight closure bottleneck；
5) plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, bubble chamber is covered tightly and is obturaged, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.
The maturity of the rubber tree budling of the step 1) is green semi-lignified, and budling length is 20-25cm.
The position of wiping out of the step 2 is at petiole base 0.5-1cm.
Budling 1-2 layers of package of the adhesive tape winding of the step 4).
The step 4) is put into plastic bottle, is every bottle of placement budling 3-5 root.
The plastic bottle body diameter of the step 4) is greater than 10cm, and body length is greater than 25cm, and bottleneck diameter is greater than 5cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) material therefor is easy to obtain, and cost is relatively low；
2) budling is not easy dehydration or is squeezed during storage and transport；
3) storage and transport with the inventive method after arriving at the destination, tear the adhesive tape and latex package on budling surface off
Layer can be used to cut bud point grafting.Bud point activity still has 80% or more after budling saves 5-6 days, is suitable for long-distance transportation.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Embodiment 1
1) the rubber tree budling of green semi-lignified that length is 22cm is cut, and it is tender slightly to wipe out top, by both ends incision
The latex of exudation is smeared uniform；
2) all blades are wiped out, wiping out position is often to wipe out a piece of i.e. by the exudation of petiole notch at petiole base 0.5cm
Latex smear it is uniformly primary, with wiping out with smearing；
3) latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball, is uniformly applied to budling surface, close all sites of budling by latex,
It after 30min, then smears latex 2 times, the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；
4) tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting 90min, i.e., with 1 layer of budling of package of adhesive tape winding, it is put into not variable
In the plastic bottle of shape, every bottle of placement budling 4, plastic bottle body diameter 10cm, body length 25cm, bottleneck diameter 5cm, then
Tight closure bottleneck；
5) plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, bubble chamber is covered tightly and is obturaged, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.
It is arrived at the destination after 5 days, tears the adhesive tape and latex wrapping layer on budling surface off, budling is not apparent from dehydration, not
It is squeezed, being detected bud point activity still has 83%, can be used for grafting and breeding.
Embodiment 2
1) the rubber tree budling of green semi-lignified that length is 20-25cm is cut, and it is tender slightly to wipe out top, by both ends notch
The latex of place's exudation is smeared uniform；
2) all blades are wiped out, wiping out position is often to wipe out a piece of i.e. by petiole notch infiltration at petiole base 0.5-1cm
Latex out smear it is uniformly primary, with wiping out with smearing；
3) latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball, is uniformly applied to budling surface, close all sites of budling by latex,
After 20min, then smear latex 1-2 times, the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；
4) tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting 60min, i.e., with 2 layers of budling of package of adhesive tape winding, it is put into not variable
In the plastic bottle of shape, every bottle of placement budling 5, plastic bottle body diameter 12cm, body length 30cm, bottleneck diameter 8cm, then
Tight closure bottleneck；
5) plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, bubble chamber is covered tightly and is obturaged, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.
It is arrived at the destination after 5 days, tears the adhesive tape and latex wrapping layer on budling surface off, budling is not apparent from dehydration, not
It is squeezed, being detected bud point activity still has 85%, can be used for grafting and breeding.
Embodiment 3
1) the rubber tree budling of green semi-lignified that length is 20-25cm is cut, and it is tender slightly to wipe out top, by both ends notch
The latex of place's exudation is smeared uniform；
2) all blades are wiped out, wiping out position is often to wipe out a piece of i.e. by petiole notch infiltration at petiole base 0.5-1cm
Latex out smear it is uniformly primary, with wiping out with smearing；
3) latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball, is uniformly applied to budling surface, close all sites of budling by latex,
After 40min, then smear latex 1-2 times, the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；
4) tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting 120min, i.e., with 2 layers of budling of package of adhesive tape winding, it is put into and is not easy
In the plastic bottle of deformation, every bottle of placement budling 3, plastic bottle body diameter 15cm, body length 40cm, bottleneck diameter 7cm, so
Tight closure bottleneck afterwards；
5) plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, bubble chamber is covered tightly and is obturaged, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.
It is arrived at the destination after 5 days, tears the adhesive tape and latex wrapping layer on budling surface off, budling is not apparent from dehydration, not
It is squeezed, being detected bud point activity still has 82%, can be used for grafting and breeding.
Comparative example 1: with embodiment 1, only " after 30 min, then latex will be smeared 2 times " in step 3) and be changed to " every 5
After min, then smear latex 1 time ".
Comparative example 2: with embodiment 1, only cancellation step 3) in " the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2
Mm " is changed to " the latex layer thickness 0.05mm for covering budling surface ".
Comparative example 3: with embodiment 1, only by step 4) " wait 90min after, it is tack-free to budling surface latex, that is, use
Adhesive tape winding package budling " is changed to " after waiting 10min, i.e., winding package budling with adhesive tape ".
Comparative example 4: with embodiment 1, step 4) " is only put into body diameter 10cm, 25 cm of body length, bottleneck diameter 5
In cm and on-deformable big plastic bottle " be changed to " be put into 10 cm of body diameter, 20 cm of body length, 2 cm of bottleneck diameter and
In on-deformable big plastic bottle ".
Comparative example 5: with embodiment 1, step 4) " on-deformable big plastic bottle " is only changed to " easily-deformable big plastics
Bottle ".
Comparative example 6: with embodiment 1, only step 5) " plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag " is changed to " to mould
Material bottle is placed in bubble chamber, without ice bag in bubble chamber ".
Comparative example 7: with embodiment 1, latex is only replaced with to the paraffin of thawing, but complex for operation step.
Bud point activity after the budling preservation effect of each embodiment and comparative example and preservation are transported 5 days is as shown in the table.
。
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rubber tree budling store method suitable for transport, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) rubber tree budling is cut, and wipes out that top is tender slightly, the latex that both ends incision is oozed out is smeared uniform；
2) all blades are wiped out, are often wiped out a piece of i.e. that the latex smearing of petiole notch exudation is uniformly primary；
3) latex of panama rubber tree is dipped with cotton ball, is uniformly applied to budling surface, close all sites of budling by latex,
After 20-40min, then smear latex 1-2 times, the latex layer thickness for covering budling surface is greater than 0.2mm；
4) tack-free to budling surface latex after waiting 60-120min, i.e., package budling is wound with adhesive tape, is put into and is not easy
In the plastic bottle of deformation, then tight closure bottleneck；
5) plastic bottle is placed in the bubble chamber equipped with ice bag, bubble chamber is covered tightly and is obturaged, that is, can be carried out storage and transport.
2. the rubber tree budling store method according to claim 1 for being suitable for transport, it is characterised in that: the step 1)
The maturity of rubber tree budling be green semi-lignified, budling length is 20-25cm.
3. the rubber tree budling store method according to claim 1 for being suitable for transport, it is characterised in that: the step 2
Wipe out position be at petiole base 0.5-1cm.
4. the rubber tree budling store method according to claim 1 for being suitable for transport, it is characterised in that: the step 4)
Adhesive tape winding package budling 1-2 layers.
5. the rubber tree budling store method according to claim 1 for being suitable for transport, it is characterised in that: the step 4)
Be put into plastic bottle, be every bottle of placement budling 3-5 root.
6. the rubber tree budling store method according to claim 1 for being suitable for transport, it is characterised in that: the step 4)
Plastic bottle body diameter be greater than 10cm, body length be greater than 25cm, bottleneck diameter be greater than 5cm.
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| CN201811457779.4A CN109392895B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Rubber tree bud strip preservation method suitable for transportation |
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| CN201811457779.4A CN109392895B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Rubber tree bud strip preservation method suitable for transportation |
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| CN109392895B CN109392895B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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